Psychotherapy: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Psychotherapy is a specialized academic field focused on training professionals to deliver psychodynamic counseling to individuals and groups, grounded in foundational theories developed by seminal figures such as Freud, Adler, and Jung. This program equips learners with the clinical and theoretical tools necessary to understand complex psychological dynamics, support emotional healing, and apply evidence-informed practices within ethical and professional frameworks.
- Self-analysis: A reflective practice essential for therapists to examine their own unconscious patterns, ensuring objectivity and emotional readiness in clinical work.
- Personality theory: In-depth study of models that explain the structure, development, and functioning of human personality across the lifespan.
- Dream analysis: Interpretive techniques used to uncover unconscious thoughts, emotions, and conflicts through the symbolic content of dreams.
- Free association: A core method in psychodynamic practice where clients express thoughts freely to reveal hidden mental processes and underlying conflicts.
- Transference theory and techniques: Exploration of how clients project feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the therapist, and strategies to understand and utilize this dynamic in treatment.
- Psychodynamic theory: A comprehensive framework analyzing how unconscious drives, early experiences, and internal conflicts shape behavior and emotional life.
- Developmental processes: Examination of psychological growth and change across stages of life, emphasizing formative experiences and their long-term impact.
- Clinical applications: Training in applying psychodynamic principles to address specific mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and personality disorders.
- Practice management: Instruction in organizational and operational aspects of running a therapeutic practice, including scheduling, documentation, and client care logistics.
- Professional standards and ethics: Rigorous focus on ethical guidelines, confidentiality, boundaries, and legal responsibilities in psychotherapeutic practice.
Psychotherapy Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Psychotherapy Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Psychotherapy degrees, including Clinical and Counseling Psychologists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 72,190 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 19-3033 | $95,830 | $50,470 - $170,150 | 72,190 | $46.07 |
Psychotherapy Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $51,210 in Georgia to $132,550 in Oregon—a 159% difference. The highest-paying states include Oregon, Colorado, and Kentucky. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 72,190 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Psychotherapy by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 1 institutions offering Psychotherapy programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Psychotherapy is found at Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis Inc (BGSP) (5 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 5 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis Inc (BGSP) |
Master's
Doctorate (Professional)
|
5 | Brookline, Massachusetts | Private | bgsp.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Psychotherapy programs
How much can I earn with a Psychotherapy degree?
Salaries for Psychotherapy graduates vary by role and location. Clinical and Counseling Psychologists earn a median of $95,830 annually. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Oregon average $132,550 compared to $51,210 in Georgia. Approximately 72,190 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Psychotherapy programs?
Currently 1 accredited institutions offer Psychotherapy degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis Inc (BGSP) (5 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Psychotherapy growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 26 in 2010 to a peak of 16 in 2020, before declining slightly to 5 in 2023-24. This represents a 81% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Psychotherapy degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Clinical and Counseling Psychologists. Related occupations employ approximately 72,190 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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