Orthoptics: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Orthoptics is a specialized health science discipline focused on the assessment, diagnosis, and non-surgical management of visual system disorders, particularly those involving eye movement, binocular vision, and ocular alignment. Professionals in this field work collaboratively with ophthalmologists to improve visual function and quality of life for patients across the lifespan, from pediatric to adult populations.

• Eye anatomy and neuroanatomy: In-depth study of the structure and neural pathways of the visual system, essential for understanding the physiological basis of vision disorders.
• Visual physiology: Exploration of how the eyes and brain work together to process visual information, including mechanisms of eye coordination and depth perception.
• Pharmacology in ophthalmology: Knowledge of medications used in eye care, including their effects on ocular function and their role in managing systemic and local eye conditions.
• Ophthalmic optics: Principles of light refraction and lens design applied to correct visual impairments and support therapeutic interventions.
• Diagnostic testing and measurement: Mastery of clinical tools and techniques used to evaluate visual acuity, eye alignment, and binocular vision function.
• Orthoptic treatment therapy: Application of evidence-based exercises and interventions to correct strabismus, amblyopia, and other binocular vision disorders.
• Systemic ocular diseases and disorders: Understanding of conditions affecting the eyes that stem from broader medical issues, such as diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and neurological disorders.
• Principles of surgery: Foundational knowledge of surgical procedures related to eye care, enabling effective collaboration with surgical teams and informed patient counseling.
• Examination techniques: Training in comprehensive, patient-centered assessment methods tailored to diverse age groups and clinical presentations.
• Child psychology and development: Insight into developmental milestones and behavioral patterns in children, critical for diagnosing and managing pediatric vision problems.
• Learning disabilities: Recognition of visual processing challenges that may contribute to learning difficulties, supporting interdisciplinary care strategies.
• Medical writing and record-keeping: Skills in accurate documentation, clinical reporting, and communication of patient data to ensure continuity and quality of care.