Orthotist and Prosthetist: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Orthotist and Prosthetist programs equip students with the advanced clinical and technical expertise needed to restore mobility and function for individuals affected by limb impairments or spinal conditions. Through a multidisciplinary approach, learners master the design, fabrication, and fitting of custom orthotic and prosthetic devices, working collaboratively within healthcare teams to improve patient outcomes.

• Biomechanics: The study of forces and motion within the human body, applied to understand how orthoses and prostheses interact with movement and load distribution.
• Gait analysis: The systematic evaluation of walking patterns to identify abnormalities and inform the design of corrective or supportive devices.
• Pathomechanics: The examination of how disease or injury alters normal movement and mechanical function in the musculoskeletal system.
• Kinesiology: The science of human movement, focusing on muscle function, joint mechanics, and neuromuscular coordination.
• Pathology: The study of disease processes and their impact on tissue structure and function, essential for understanding patient-specific conditions.
• Neuroanatomy: In-depth knowledge of nervous system structure and function, crucial for addressing neurological impairments affecting motor control.
• Materials science: The application of engineering principles to select and manipulate materials that balance strength, flexibility, and biocompatibility in device construction.
• Diagnostic imaging: Proficiency in interpreting X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and other imaging modalities to guide device planning and ensure anatomical accuracy.
• Patient analysis and measurement: Techniques for assessing physical dimensions, functional limitations, and lifestyle needs to tailor device specifications.
• Impression taking: The precise method of capturing body contours to create accurate molds for custom orthotic and prosthetic fabrication.
• Model rectification: The process of refining physical or digital models to correct anatomical discrepancies before device production.
• Assistive/restorative technology and engineering applications: Integration of advanced technologies, including 3D printing, microprocessor controls, and smart sensors, into functional device systems.
• Product finishing: The final stages of device production, including surface treatment, alignment, and aesthetic customization for optimal comfort and wearability.
• Diagnostic and definitive fitting and alignment: Procedures to ensure devices are properly positioned and functionally optimized during initial and follow-up fittings.
• Power devices: Training in the use and integration of powered prosthetics and orthotics that utilize motors and control systems for enhanced mobility.
• Postoperative management: Clinical strategies for supporting patients during recovery, monitoring healing, and adjusting devices as tissue changes occur.
• Patient counseling and follow-up: Communication skills and care protocols to support long-term device use, address concerns, and promote adherence and quality of life.