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Wildland Firefighting and Investigation: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Prepared for professionals and emerging experts, this program delivers comprehensive training in the scientific, operational, and investigative dimensions of wildland fire management. It equips learners with the knowledge and practical skills needed to effectively respond to, mitigate, and analyze wildfires in diverse natural environments.

  • Fire Science and Behavior: Explores the fundamental principles governing how wildfires ignite, spread, and interact with terrain and vegetation.
  • Wildland Environments: Examines the ecological and geographical factors that influence fire risk, including forest types, topography, and seasonal patterns.
  • Meteorology: Focuses on atmospheric conditions—such as wind, humidity, and temperature—that directly affect fire development and behavior.
  • Wildland Fire Hydraulics and Dynamics: Investigates the movement and application of water and fire suppressants in challenging terrain and extreme conditions.
  • Water and Chemical Supply Systems: Covers the design, deployment, and logistics of fire retardant and suppressant delivery systems in remote locations.
  • Wildland Firefighting Operations: Trains in tactical deployment, safety protocols, and coordinated response strategies during active fire events.
  • Airborne Firefighting: Addresses the use of aircraft for fire detection, suppression, and logistical support in inaccessible areas.
  • Firebreak Engineering: Teaches the planning and construction of firebreaks to halt or slow the advance of wildfires.
  • Communications Systems: Focuses on command structures, interoperable communication tools, and real-time coordination across multi-agency teams.
  • Wildland Arson: Addresses the criminal aspects of intentional fire-setting in wildland areas, including legal and investigative frameworks.
  • Forensic Procedures: Applies scientific methods to collect, preserve, and analyze physical evidence from fire scenes.
  • Wildland Fire Prevention: Develops strategies for public education, risk assessment, and fuel reduction to minimize ignition potential.
  • Investigation Techniques: Covers systematic approaches to determining fire origin, cause, and contributing factors.
  • Case Management and Preparation: Builds competencies in documenting findings, preparing reports, and supporting legal proceedings.

Wildland Firefighting and Investigation Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

88
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
13
Universities & Colleges
2
Career Pathways

Wildland Firefighting and Investigation Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Wildland Firefighting and Investigation degrees, including Firefighters and Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 335,020 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Firefighters 33-2011 $59,530 $34,490 - $101,330 332,240 $28.62
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists 33-2022 $52,380 $33,590 - $100,450 2,780 $25.19

Wildland Firefighting and Investigation Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $31,720 in Mississippi to $88,380 in New York—a 179% difference. The highest-paying states include New York, California, and District of Columbia. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 335,020 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Wildland Firefighting and Investigation by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 13 institutions offering Wildland Firefighting and Investigation programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Wildland Firefighting and Investigation is found at Allan Hancock College (14 graduates), Rio Hondo College (RHC) (14 graduates), Antelope Valley Community College District (AVCCD) (11 graduates), Green River College (GRC) (8 graduates), and Fox Valley Technical College (FVTC) (8 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 88 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Allan Hancock College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
14 Santa Maria, California Public hancockcollege.edu
Rio Hondo College (RHC)
Associate's
Other Award
14 Whittier, California Public riohondo.edu
Antelope Valley Community College District (AVCCD)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
11 Lancaster, California Public avc.edu
Green River College (GRC)
Associate's
8 Auburn, Washington Public greenriver.edu
Fox Valley Technical College (FVTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
8 Appleton, Wisconsin Public fvtc.edu
Pueblo Community College (PCC)
Residency
7 Pueblo, Colorado Public pueblocc.edu
Colorado Mesa University (CMU)
Associate's
6 Grand Junction, Colorado Public coloradomesa.edu
GateWay Community College
Residency
6 Phoenix, Arizona Public gatewaycc.edu
Central New Mexico Community College (CNM)
Other Award
4 Albuquerque, New Mexico Public cnm.edu
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point (UWSP)
Other Award
4 Stevens Point, Wisconsin Public uwsp.edu
Pikes Peak State College (PPSC)
Associate's
3 Colorado Springs, Colorado Public pikespeak.edu
Reedley College
Associate's
2 Reedley, California Public reedleycollege.edu
Bakersfield College (BC)
Associate's
1 Bakersfield, California Public bakersfieldcollege.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Wildland Firefighting and Investigation programs

How much can I earn with a Wildland Firefighting and Investigation degree?

Salaries for Wildland Firefighting and Investigation graduates vary by role and location. Firefighters earn a median of $59,530 annually, while Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists earn around $52,380. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in New York average $88,380 compared to $31,720 in Mississippi. Approximately 335,020 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Wildland Firefighting and Investigation programs?

Currently 13 accredited institutions offer Wildland Firefighting and Investigation degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Allan Hancock College (14 graduates), Rio Hondo College (RHC) (14 graduates), and Antelope Valley Community College District (AVCCD) (11 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Wildland Firefighting and Investigation growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 4 in 2010 to 88 in 2023-24. This represents a 2,100% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Wildland Firefighting and Investigation degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Firefighters, Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists, . Related occupations employ approximately 335,020 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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