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Criminal Justice and Safety Studies: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Prepared for a dynamic and impactful career in public safety and legal systems? The Criminal Justice and Safety Studies program equips students with a comprehensive understanding of how justice is administered, enforced, and shaped by policy and society. This interdisciplinary field explores the structures, functions, and ethical dimensions of systems designed to uphold law, maintain order, and ensure accountability.

  • Criminal Law and Policy: Analyze the foundational legal principles that define crimes, set penalties, and guide law enforcement and judicial responses.
  • Police and Correctional Systems Organization: Examine the internal operations, leadership models, and operational challenges within law enforcement agencies and correctional facilities.
  • Administration of Justice and the Judiciary: Investigate the role of courts, legal procedures, judicial decision-making, and the broader legal framework that supports fair and effective justice delivery.
  • Public Attitudes and Criminal Justice: Explore how societal perceptions, media influence, and community engagement shape policy development and the public’s trust in justice institutions.

Criminal Justice and Safety Studies Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

41,895
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
821
Universities & Colleges
4
Career Pathways

Criminal Justice and Safety Studies Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Criminal Justice and Safety Studies degrees, including First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives, First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers and Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 291,480 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 33-1012 $105,980 $62,370 - $165,050 153,130 $50.95
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 33-1011 $76,310 $50,340 - $125,170 53,390 $36.69
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1111 $71,470 $45,640 - $143,130 13,560 N/A
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 19-4099 $60,130 $37,310 - $101,870 71,400 $28.91

Criminal Justice and Safety Studies Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $55,968 in Arkansas to $125,535 in California—a 124% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Alaska, and New Jersey. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 291,480 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Criminal Justice and Safety Studies by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering Criminal Justice and Safety Studies programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Criminal Justice and Safety Studies is found at Liberty University (1,196 graduates), Sam Houston State University (SHSU) (788 graduates), Purdue University Global (724 graduates), American Public University System (APUS) (712 graduates), and Florida State University (FSU) (614 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 24,335 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Liberty University
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
Other Award
1,196 Lynchburg, Virginia Private liberty.edu
Sam Houston State University (SHSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
788 Huntsville, Texas Public shsu.edu
Purdue University Global
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
724 West Lafayette, Indiana Public purdueglobal.edu
American Public University System (APUS)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
712 Charles Town, West Virginia Private apus.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
614 Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
University of Virginia (UVA)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Postbac Cert.
594 Charlottesville, Virginia Public virginia.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
564 Sacramento, California Public csus.edu
San Diego State University (SDSU)
Bachelor's
547 San Diego, California Public sdsu.edu
Colorado Technical University (CTU)
Bachelor's
Master's
542 Colorado Springs, Colorado Private coloradotech.edu
University of Central Florida (UCF)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
531 Orlando, Florida Public ucf.edu
Florida International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
488 Miami, Florida Public fiu.edu
Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
420 Indianapolis, Indiana Public ivytech.edu
California State University (CSUN)
Bachelor's
396 Northridge, California Public csun.edu
California State University (CSUF)
Bachelor's
392 Fullerton, California Public fullerton.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
385 Los Angeles, California Public calstatela.edu
Saint Leo University
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
Residency
377 Saint Leo, Florida Private saintleo.edu
Dallas College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
362 Dallas, Texas Public dallascollege.edu
University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Bachelor's
357 Adelphi, Maryland Public umgc.edu
California State University (CSULB)
Bachelor's
Master's
354 Long Beach, California Public csulb.edu
Texas State University (TXST)
Bachelor's
325 San Marcos, Texas Public txst.edu
The University of Texas (UTEP)
Bachelor's
Master's
318 El Paso, Texas Public utep.edu
University of Nevada (UNLV)
Bachelor's
Master's
303 Las Vegas, Nevada Public unlv.edu
Ashford University (UAGC)
Bachelor's
Master's
297 San Diego, California Private uagc.edu
University of Cincinnati (UC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
293 Cincinnati, Ohio Public uc.edu
The University of Texas (UTSA)
Bachelor's
Master's
257 San Antonio, Texas Public utsa.edu
California State University (CSUSB)
Bachelor's
Master's
255 San Bernardino, California Public csusb.edu
University of Nebraska (UNO)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
254 Omaha, Nebraska Public unomaha.edu
Florida Atlantic University (FAU)
Bachelor's
245 Boca Raton, Florida Public fau.edu
University of Houston (UHD)
Bachelor's
Master's
244 Houston, Texas Public uhd.edu
South Texas College (STC)
Associate's
241 McAllen, Texas Public southtexascollege.edu
University of North Texas (UNT)
Bachelor's
Master's
236 Denton, Texas Public unt.edu
San Jose State University (SJSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
227 San Jose, California Public sjsu.edu
Texas A & M University
Bachelor's
222 Commerce, Texas Public tamuc.edu
Fayetteville Technical Community College (FTCC)
Associate's
Other Award
220 Fayetteville, North Carolina Public faytechcc.edu
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Bachelor's
Master's
219 Charlotte, North Carolina Public charlotte.edu
Columbus State University
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
208 Columbus, Georgia Public columbusstate.edu
Post University
Associate's
Bachelor's
204 Waterbury, Connecticut Private post.edu
Central Community College (CCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
204 Grand Island, Nebraska Public cccneb.edu
Central State University (CSU)
Bachelor's
204 Wilberforce, Ohio Public centralstate.edu
University at Albany (UAlbany)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
203 Albany, New York Public albany.edu
California State University (CSUDH)
Bachelor's
199 Carson, California Public csudh.edu
Lamar University (LU)
Bachelor's
Master's
198 Beaumont, Texas Public lamar.edu
Rutgers University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
197 Newark, New Jersey Public newark.rutgers.edu
University of Illinois Chicago (UIC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
192 Chicago, Illinois Public uic.edu
Central Texas College (CTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
191 Killeen, Texas Public ctcd.edu
Lone Star College System (LSC)
Associate's
190 The Woodlands, Texas Public lonestar.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
186 Turlock, California Public csustan.edu
Temple University
Bachelor's
Master's
185 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Public temple.edu
Tarleton State University (TSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
184 Stephenville, Texas Public tarleton.edu
Westfield State University (WSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
178 Westfield, Massachusetts Public westfield.ma.edu
San Francisco State University (SFSU)
Bachelor's
176 San Francisco, California Public sfsu.edu
Rutgers University
Bachelor's
172 New Brunswick, New Jersey Public newbrunswick.rutgers.edu
Central Georgia Technical College (CGTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
172 Warner Robins, Georgia Public centralgatech.edu
Illinois State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
Master's
171 Normal, Illinois Public illinoisstate.edu
Kennesaw State University (KSU)
Bachelor's
168 Kennesaw, Georgia Public kennesaw.edu
University of North Florida (UNF)
Bachelor's
Master's
166 Jacksonville, Florida Public unf.edu
The University of Texas
Bachelor's
Master's
163 Arlington, Texas Public uta.edu
West Chester University of Pennsylvania (WCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
162 West Chester, Pennsylvania Public wcupa.edu
El Paso Community College (EPCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
161 El Paso, Texas Public epcc.edu
Western Carolina University (WCU)
Bachelor's
158 Cullowhee, North Carolina Public wcu.edu
Georgia State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
157 Atlanta, Georgia Public gsu.edu
New Mexico State University (NMSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
157 Las Cruces, New Mexico Public nmsu.edu
William Paterson University of New Jersey
Bachelor's
156 Wayne, New Jersey Public wpunj.edu
Estrella Mountain Community College (EMCC)
Associate's
Other Award
156 Avondale, Arizona Public estrellamountain.edu
Northern Virginia Community College (NOVA)
Associate's
154 Annandale, Virginia Public nvcc.edu
Grambling State University (GSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
153 Grambling, Louisiana Public gram.edu
Suffolk County Community College (SUNY)
Associate's
153 Selden, New York Public sunysuffolk.edu
Stockton University
Bachelor's
Master's
152 Galloway, New Jersey Public stockton.edu
Weber State University (WSU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
151 Ogden, Utah Public weber.edu
American University (AU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
145 Washington, District of Columbia Private american.edu
Wayne State University (WSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
140 Detroit, Michigan Public wayne.edu
California State University (CSUB)
Bachelor's
139 Bakersfield, California Public csub.edu
College of Southern Nevada (CSN)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
138 Las Vegas, Nevada Public csn.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
137 Boston, Massachusetts Public umb.edu
Portland State University (PSU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
137 Portland, Oregon Public pdx.edu
Bridgewater State University (BSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
136 Bridgewater, Massachusetts Public bridgew.edu
Kent State University
Bachelor's
Master's
134 Kent, Ohio Public kent.edu
Central Washington University (CWU)
Bachelor's
Master's
134 Ellensburg, Washington Public cwu.edu
North Carolina A & T State University (NC A&T)
Bachelor's
133 Greensboro, North Carolina Public ncat.edu
Bossier Parish Community College (BPCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
132 Bossier City, Louisiana Public bpcc.edu
Metropolitan State University of Denver (MSU Denver)
Bachelor's
130 Denver, Colorado Public msudenver.edu
South Georgia Technical College (SGTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
130 Americus, Georgia Public southgatech.edu
Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
129 Fort Myers, Florida Public fgcu.edu
Boise State University (BBU)
Bachelor's
Master's
128 Boise, Idaho Public boisestate.edu
University of North Georgia (UNG)
Bachelor's
125 Dahlonega, Georgia Public ung.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
123 Chico, California Public csuchico.edu
Indiana University (IUB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
123 Bloomington, Indiana Public indiana.edu
California State University (CSUEB)
Bachelor's
122 Hayward, California Public csueastbay.edu
Troy University (TROY)
Bachelor's
Other Award
116 Troy, Alabama Public troy.edu
Chattahoochee Technical College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
115 Marietta, Georgia Public chattahoocheetech.edu
Texas Southmost College (TSC)
Associate's
115 Brownsville, Texas Public tsc.edu
University of North Carolina (UNCP)
Bachelor's
114 Pembroke, North Carolina Public uncp.edu
Iowa State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
113 Ames, Iowa Public iastate.edu
Southern University and A & M College (SUBR)
Bachelor's
Master's
113 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Public subr.edu
Bethel University
Associate's
Bachelor's
112 McKenzie, Tennessee Private bethelu.edu
Mesa Community College (MCC)
Associate's
Other Award
111 Mesa, Arizona Public mesacc.edu
Wake Technical Community College (Wake Tech)
Associate's
Other Award
110 Raleigh, North Carolina Public waketech.edu
Bowling Green State University (BGSU)
Bachelor's
109 Bowling Green, Ohio Public bgsu.edu
Appalachian State University (App State)
Bachelor's
107 Boone, North Carolina Public appstate.edu
North Carolina Central University (NCCU)
Bachelor's
105 Durham, North Carolina Public nccu.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Criminal Justice and Safety Studies programs

How much can I earn with a Criminal Justice and Safety Studies degree?

Salaries for Criminal Justice and Safety Studies graduates vary by role and location. First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives earn a median of $105,980 annually, while First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers earn around $76,310. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $125,535 compared to $55,968 in Arkansas. Approximately 291,480 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Criminal Justice and Safety Studies programs?

Currently 821 accredited institutions offer Criminal Justice and Safety Studies degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Liberty University (1,196 graduates), Sam Houston State University (SHSU) (788 graduates), and Purdue University Global (724 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Criminal Justice and Safety Studies growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 38,399 in 2010 to a peak of 46,252 in 2020, before declining slightly to 41,895 in 2023-24. This represents a 9% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Criminal Justice and Safety Studies degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives, First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers, and Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 291,480 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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