Flight Instructor: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Designed for aspiring aviation educators, this program equips individuals with the advanced technical expertise and instructional methodologies needed to train pilots and navigators for diverse aviation environments. Emphasis is placed on developing mastery in flight operations, safety protocols, and regulatory compliance across fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft used in commercial, agricultural, emergency response, corporate, and cargo operations.
- Aircraft Design and Performance: Explores the fundamental engineering principles behind aircraft structure, aerodynamics, and performance metrics essential for safe and efficient flight operations.
- Flight Systems and Controls: Provides in-depth understanding of aircraft instrumentation, avionics integration, and control surface dynamics critical to precise flight management.
- Flight Crew Operations and Procedures: Covers standardized protocols for pre-flight planning, in-flight coordination, emergency response, and post-flight debriefing to ensure operational consistency and safety.
- Radio Communications and Navigation Systems: Trains in effective air-to-ground communication techniques and the use of modern navigation tools, including GPS and instrument landing systems.
- Airways Safety and Traffic Regulations: Focuses on airspace classification, separation standards, and real-time traffic management to maintain safe and orderly flight paths.
- Aviation Regulatory Framework: Examines federal and international rules governing pilot certification, aircraft maintenance, flight operations, and compliance with FAA and ICAO standards.
Graduates are prepared to deliver high-quality flight instruction and may qualify to serve as authorized examiners for FAA commercial aircrew certification, contributing directly to the development of skilled aviation professionals across the industry.
Flight Instructor Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Flight Instructor Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Flight Instructor degrees, including Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers and Commercial Pilots. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 151,130 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers 53-2011 | $226,600 | $98,560 - $239,200 | 99,300 | N/A |
Commercial Pilots 53-2012 | $122,670 | $59,330 - $239,200 | 51,830 | N/A |
Flight Instructor Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $75,740 in South Dakota to $239,200 in New Jersey—a 216% difference. The highest-paying states include New Jersey, Connecticut, and New York. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 151,130 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Flight Instructor by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 5 institutions offering Flight Instructor programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Flight Instructor is found at Dodge City Community College (DC3) (14 graduates), Madisonville Community College (MCC) (9 graduates), University of Maine (UMA), Augusta (5 graduates), Henderson State University (HSU) (1 graduates), and University of North Dakota (UND) (1 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 30 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dodge City Community College (DC3) |
Associate's
|
14 | Dodge City, Kansas | Public | dc3.edu |
Madisonville Community College (MCC) |
Other Award
|
9 | Madisonville, Kentucky | Public | madisonville.kctcs.edu |
University of Maine (UMA) |
Bachelor's
|
5 | Augusta, Maine | Public | uma.edu |
Henderson State University (HSU) |
Residency
|
1 | Arkadelphia, Arkansas | Public | hsu.edu |
University of North Dakota (UND) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Grand Forks, North Dakota | Public | und.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Flight Instructor programs
How much can I earn with a Flight Instructor degree?
Salaries for Flight Instructor graduates vary by role and location. Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers earn a median of $226,600 annually, while Commercial Pilots earn around $122,670. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in New Jersey average $239,200 compared to $75,740 in South Dakota. Approximately 151,130 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Flight Instructor programs?
Currently 5 accredited institutions offer Flight Instructor degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Dodge City Community College (DC3) (14 graduates), Madisonville Community College (MCC) (9 graduates), and University of Maine (UMA), Augusta (5 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Flight Instructor growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 11 in 2010 to a peak of 49 in 2020, before declining slightly to 30 in 2023-24. This represents a 173% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Flight Instructor degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers, Commercial Pilots, . Related occupations employ approximately 151,130 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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