Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Students in this program engage in advanced study of the biological mechanisms underlying infectious diseases in animals, with a strong emphasis on microbial agents and the body’s immune defenses. The curriculum prepares learners to analyze, diagnose, and develop strategies for preventing and managing animal health threats through a deep understanding of microbiological and immunological principles.
- Bacteriology: The study of bacteria, including their structure, function, classification, and roles in animal infections.
- Mycology: Investigation into fungal organisms, their life cycles, pathogenicity, and impact on animal health.
- Virology: Exploration of viruses, their replication, transmission, and contribution to disease in animal populations.
- Immune Response Mechanisms: Examination of how the immune system detects and neutralizes pathogens through innate and adaptive defenses.
- Humoral and Cellular Immunity: Detailed analysis of antibody-mediated (humoral) and cell-mediated immune responses critical to disease resistance.
- Cancer Immunology: Study of how immune surveillance identifies and eliminates abnormal cells, contributing to tumor prevention.
- Immune System Dysfunction: Investigation into conditions where immune responses are impaired or misdirected, leading to increased susceptibility or autoimmunity.
- Immunologic Diseases: Focus on disorders arising from immune system overactivity, deficiency, or malfunction in animal species.
- Parasitology: Analysis of parasitic organisms, their life cycles, host interactions, and disease outcomes in veterinary contexts.
- Pathogenesis: In-depth study of the processes by which microorganisms cause disease, from initial infection to clinical manifestations.
- Disease Vectors: Examination of organisms like insects and ticks that transmit pathogens between animals and, in some cases, to humans.
Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology degrees, including Veterinarians, Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary and Animal Scientists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 312,820 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Veterinarians 29-1131 | $125,510 | $70,350 - $212,890 | 80,630 | $60.34 |
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1071 | $105,620 | $51,760 - $239,200 | 229,720 | N/A |
Animal Scientists 19-1011 | $79,120 | $48,440 - $235,750 | 2,470 | $38.04 |
Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $71,190 in Alaska to $157,515 in District of Columbia—a 121% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, Arkansas, and California. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 312,820 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 4 institutions offering Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology is found at Pennsylvania State University, Main Campus (33 graduates), Iowa State University (ISU) (4 graduates), University of Maryland (UMCP), College Park (4 graduates), and Pennsylvania State University, Penn State Berks (1 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 42 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
|
33 | University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | psu.edu |
Iowa State University (ISU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
4 | Ames, Iowa | Public | iastate.edu |
University of Maryland (UMCP) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
4 | College Park, Maryland | Public | umd.edu |
Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Reading, Pennsylvania | Public | berks.psu.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology programs
How much can I earn with a Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology degree?
Salaries for Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology graduates vary by role and location. Veterinarians earn a median of $125,510 annually, while Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary earn around $105,620. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $157,515 compared to $71,190 in Alaska. Approximately 312,820 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology programs?
Currently 4 accredited institutions offer Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Pennsylvania State University, Main Campus (33 graduates), Iowa State University (ISU) (4 graduates), and University of Maryland (UMCP), College Park (4 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
What career paths are available with a Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Veterinarians, Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, and Animal Scientists. Related occupations employ approximately 312,820 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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