Reproductive Biology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Reproductive Biology is an advanced interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding the fundamental mechanisms underlying reproduction across species, with a focus on biological processes, physiological regulation, and genetic foundations. This program integrates principles from multiple scientific domains to explore how reproductive systems develop, function, and evolve, offering a comprehensive foundation for research and innovation in reproductive health and biology.
- Reproductive ecology and behavior: Examines how environmental factors and evolutionary pressures shape mating systems, reproductive strategies, and animal behaviors related to reproduction.
- Reproductive system physiology: Focuses on the structure, function, and regulatory mechanisms of male and female reproductive organs and their coordinated activity.
- Endocrinology: Investigates the role of hormones in regulating reproductive cycles, gametogenesis, and reproductive tissue development.
- Developmental biology: Explores the processes of embryogenesis, organogenesis, and the molecular control of early life development.
- Neuroendocrinology: Studies the interaction between the nervous system and endocrine system in modulating reproductive function and behavior.
- Evolution and types of reproductive systems: Analyzes the diversity of reproductive strategies across species, including sexual and asexual reproduction, and their evolutionary adaptations.
- Reproductive genetics: Addresses the genetic basis of fertility, inheritance patterns, and hereditary factors influencing reproductive outcomes.
- Physiopathology of reproductive processes: Investigates the biological mechanisms behind reproductive disorders, infertility, and complications in reproductive function.
- Molecular biology and biophysics applications: Applies cutting-edge techniques in gene expression analysis, protein dynamics, and physical modeling to study reproductive processes at the cellular and molecular level.
Reproductive Biology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Reproductive Biology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Reproductive Biology degrees, including Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists and Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 209,550 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 19-1042 | $100,590 | $61,860 - $168,210 | 156,300 | $48.36 |
| Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1042 | $83,460 | $50,760 - $169,560 | 53,250 | N/A |
Reproductive Biology Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $58,090 in Mississippi to $128,550 in California—a 121% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 209,550 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Reproductive Biology by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 2 institutions offering Reproductive Biology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Reproductive Biology is found at Eastern Virginia Medical School (EVMS) (28 graduates), and University of Hawaii (UHM), Manoa (1 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 29 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Virginia Medical School (EVMS) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
28 | Norfolk, Virginia | Public | evms.edu |
| University of Hawaii (UHM) |
Doctorate (Research)
|
1 | Honolulu, Hawaii | Public | manoa.hawaii.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Reproductive Biology programs
How much can I earn with a Reproductive Biology degree?
Salaries for Reproductive Biology graduates vary by role and location. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists earn a median of $100,590 annually, while Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary earn around $83,460. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $128,550 compared to $58,090 in Mississippi. Approximately 209,550 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Reproductive Biology programs?
Currently 2 accredited institutions offer Reproductive Biology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Eastern Virginia Medical School (EVMS) (28 graduates), University of Hawaii (UHM), Manoa (1 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Reproductive Biology growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 15 in 2010 to a peak of 33 in 2020, before declining slightly to 29 in 2023-24. This represents a 93% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Reproductive Biology degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists, Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary, . Related occupations employ approximately 209,550 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
Related Biological Sciences Programs
Explore similar degree programs within the Biological Sciences field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.
Parasitology
A program that focuses on the scientific study of biological organisms living in ecologically exploitative and competitive relationships with host organisms, and the...
Mycology
A program that focuses on the scientific study of fungi, lichenous plants, eukaryotic microorganisms, myxomycetes, and plasmodiophorales and their relationship to diseases in...
Immunology
A program that focuses on scientific study of the biological mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of disease, host-pathogen interactions, and host response to...
Microbiology and Immunology
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the microorganisms that cause disease and the host immune response to them. Includes instruction...
Infectious Disease and Global Health
A program that focuses on the biological, social, and behavioral factors contributing to the cause and spread of infectious diseases. Includes instruction in...
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
Any instructional program in the microbiological sciences and immunology not listed above.