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Aerospace Physiology and Medicine: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Prepared for individuals pursuing advanced roles in aviation, aerospace, and space medicine, this program explores the complex physiological adaptations required for human performance in extreme environments. It examines how the body responds to conditions such as high altitude, microgravity, and low-pressure systems, with a focus on maintaining health, optimizing performance, and managing medical challenges in aerospace settings.

  • Anatomy and Human Physiology: In-depth study of human body systems, with emphasis on structures critical to performance under environmental stress.
  • Molecular and Cellular Basis of Muscle Contraction: Exploration of the biochemical and cellular mechanisms that drive muscle function and fatigue during physical exertion.
  • Fuel Utilization in Extreme Conditions: Analysis of metabolic pathways and energy systems under physiological strain, including oxygen scarcity and prolonged exertion.
  • Neurophysiology of Motor Mechanics: Investigation into neural control of movement, coordination, and balance in altered gravitational environments.
  • Systemic Physiological Responses: Comprehensive examination of how respiratory, cardiovascular, and endocrine systems adapt to environmental challenges like hypoxia and pressure changes.
  • Fatigue and Exhaustion Mechanisms: Study of physical and cognitive decline under sustained stress, with implications for mission safety and operational endurance.
  • Systemic Environmental Pathologies: Focus on diseases and disorders arising from prolonged exposure to aerospace conditions, including decompression sickness and spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome.
  • Physiology of Exercise and Training Protocols: Development and evaluation of physical conditioning regimens tailored for high-performance aerospace personnel.
  • Physiology of Injury and Trauma: Understanding the body’s response to acute injury in isolated or high-risk operational environments.
  • Effects of Disability and Disease in Aerospace Contexts: Assessment of how pre-existing conditions impact fitness for duty and long-term performance in aviation and space missions.

Aerospace Physiology and Medicine Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

40
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
2
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

Aerospace Physiology and Medicine Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Aerospace Physiology and Medicine degrees, including Natural Sciences Managers, Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists and Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 310,420 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Natural Sciences Managers 11-9121 $161,180 $79,830 - $239,200 100,870 $77.49
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 19-1042 $100,590 $61,860 - $168,210 156,300 $48.36
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1042 $83,460 $50,760 - $169,560 53,250 N/A

Aerospace Physiology and Medicine Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $74,055 in Vermont to $153,733 in California—a 108% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Massachusetts, and New Jersey. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 310,420 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Aerospace Physiology and Medicine by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 2 institutions offering Aerospace Physiology and Medicine programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Aerospace Physiology and Medicine is found at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU), Daytona Beach (38 graduates), and The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston (2 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 40 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU)
Bachelor's
38 Daytona Beach, Florida Private daytonabeach.erau.edu
The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)
Master's
2 Galveston, Texas Public utmb.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Aerospace Physiology and Medicine programs

How much can I earn with a Aerospace Physiology and Medicine degree?

Salaries for Aerospace Physiology and Medicine graduates vary by role and location. Natural Sciences Managers earn a median of $161,180 annually, while Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists earn around $100,590. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $153,733 compared to $74,055 in Vermont. Approximately 310,420 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Aerospace Physiology and Medicine programs?

Currently 2 accredited institutions offer Aerospace Physiology and Medicine degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU), Daytona Beach (38 graduates), The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston (2 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Aerospace Physiology and Medicine growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 28 in 2010 to 40 in 2023-24. This represents a 43% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Aerospace Physiology and Medicine degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Natural Sciences Managers, Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists, and Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 310,420 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Biological Sciences Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Biological Sciences field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.