Animal Physiology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Animal Physiology explores the biological mechanisms that govern life processes across diverse animal species, from invertebrates to vertebrates, with a strong emphasis on comparative analysis. This rigorous program investigates how physiological systems operate at cellular, organ, and organismal levels, offering insights into evolutionary adaptations and the fundamental principles of animal function.

• Reproduction and Development: Examines the biological processes underlying gamete formation, fertilization, embryogenesis, and the hormonal regulation of reproductive cycles.
• Growth and Lactation: Focuses on metabolic and endocrine controls of growth trajectories and the physiological basis of milk production in mammals.
• Digestive and Metabolic Function: Investigates nutrient breakdown, absorption, energy utilization, and the integration of metabolic pathways across species.
• Performance and Adaptation: Analyzes physiological limits and enhancements in physical performance, including endurance, thermoregulation, and responses to environmental stress.
• Sensory Perception and Motor Action: Explores how sensory systems detect stimuli and how neural and muscular systems coordinate movement and behavior.
• Behavioral and Ecological Physiology: Studies how physiological traits influence survival strategies, mating behaviors, and interactions with biotic and abiotic environments.
• Phylogenetic and Evolutionary Context: Uses comparative approaches to trace the evolutionary development of physiological traits across animal lineages.
• Membrane Biology and Cellular Communication: Delves into ion transport, signal transduction, and the role of membranes in cellular homeostasis and intercellular messaging.
• Integrative Biochemistry and Biophysics: Applies principles of molecular structure, energy dynamics, and physical laws to understand physiological phenomena at the molecular level.