Performance and Sport Psychology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Performance and Sport Psychology is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding and enhancing human performance in athletic and competitive environments. It integrates scientific principles from psychology, physiology, and behavioral science to support optimal mental and physical functioning in sports, exercise, and high-pressure performance settings.
- Applied Sport Psychology: Focuses on psychological strategies to improve performance, build resilience, and manage stress in athletes and performers.
- Clinical Mental Health Counseling: Prepares professionals to address emotional, behavioral, and psychological challenges affecting athletes and performers.
- Coaching Science: Explores evidence-based methods for developing effective coaching practices grounded in motivation, communication, and leadership.
- Exercise Physiology: Examines how the body responds to physical activity and how physiological systems contribute to performance and recovery.
- Ethical Performance Enhancement: Investigates responsible techniques to optimize performance while upholding integrity, fairness, and athlete well-being.
- Human Development: Studies cognitive, emotional, and social growth across the lifespan as it relates to athletic participation and achievement.
- Leadership and Team Building: Develops skills to foster collaboration, accountability, and cohesion within athletic teams and organizations.
- Mind-Body Practices: Integrates techniques such as mindfulness, visualization, and breathwork to enhance focus, reduce anxiety, and improve physical coordination.
- Neuroscience: Explores brain function and neural mechanisms underlying decision-making, motor control, and emotional regulation in performance contexts.
- Personality and Health: Analyzes individual differences in temperament, motivation, and psychological traits and their impact on athletic success and overall well-being.
Performance and Sport Psychology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Performance and Sport Psychology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Performance and Sport Psychology degrees, including Psychologists, All Other, Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary and Coaches and Scouts. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 310,340 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Psychologists, All Other 19-3039 | $117,580 | $51,410 - $163,570 | 17,790 | $56.53 |
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1066 | $80,330 | $47,870 - $158,900 | 41,610 | N/A |
Coaches and Scouts 27-2022 | $45,920 | $27,490 - $93,980 | 250,940 | N/A |
Performance and Sport Psychology Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $49,240 in Hawaii to $100,080 in California—a 103% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Connecticut, and Maryland. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 310,340 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Performance and Sport Psychology by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 17 institutions offering Performance and Sport Psychology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Performance and Sport Psychology is found at University of Western States (UWS) (73 graduates), Capella University (56 graduates), California Baptist University (CBU) (30 graduates), Northcentral University (NCU) (26 graduates), and National University (NU) (18 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 270 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Western States (UWS) |
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
73 | Portland, Oregon | Private | uws.edu |
Capella University |
Master's
|
56 | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Private | capella.edu |
California Baptist University (CBU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
30 | Riverside, California | Private | calbaptist.edu |
Northcentral University (NCU) |
Doctorate (Research)
|
26 | San Diego, California | Private | nu.edu |
National University (NU) |
Master's
|
18 | San Diego, California | Private | nu.edu |
University of Wisconsin (UWGB) |
Master's
|
13 | Green Bay, Wisconsin | Public | uwgb.edu |
University of Kentucky (UK) |
Master's
|
10 | Lexington, Kentucky | Public | uky.edu |
Modesto Junior College (MJC) |
Associate's
|
9 | Modesto, California | Public | mjc.edu |
The University of Olivet |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Olivet, Michigan | Private | uolivet.edu |
Loras College |
Master's
|
7 | Dubuque, Iowa | Private | loras.edu |
Pennsylvania Western University (PennWest) |
Postbac Cert.
|
7 | California, Pennsylvania | Public | pennwest.edu |
University of the Southwest (USW) |
Master's
|
6 | Hobbs, New Mexico | Private | usw.edu |
Dominican University of California (DU of C) |
Master's
|
2 | San Rafael, California | Private | dominican.edu |
American InterContinental University System (AIUS) |
Postbac Cert.
|
2 | Chandler, Arizona | Private | aius.education |
Faulkner University |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Montgomery, Alabama | Private | faulkner.edu |
Lewis-Clark State College (LC State) |
Other Award
|
1 | Lewiston, Idaho | Public | lcsc.edu |
Northwest Nazarene University (NNU) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Nampa, Idaho | Private | nnu.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Performance and Sport Psychology programs
How much can I earn with a Performance and Sport Psychology degree?
Salaries for Performance and Sport Psychology graduates vary by role and location. Psychologists, All Other earn a median of $117,580 annually, while Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary earn around $80,330. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $100,080 compared to $49,240 in Hawaii. Approximately 310,340 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Performance and Sport Psychology programs?
Currently 17 accredited institutions offer Performance and Sport Psychology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include University of Western States (UWS) (73 graduates), Capella University (56 graduates), and California Baptist University (CBU) (30 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
What career paths are available with a Performance and Sport Psychology degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Psychologists, All Other, Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary, and Coaches and Scouts. Related occupations employ approximately 310,340 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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