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Criminalistics and Criminal Science: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Criminalistics and Criminal Science is a rigorous, science-driven field dedicated to the systematic analysis of physical evidence to support criminal investigations and judicial outcomes. This program equips students with advanced technical and analytical skills to interpret forensic data, reconstruct crime scenes, and contribute to the pursuit of justice through empirical methods.

  • Laboratory science and procedures: Mastery of core scientific principles and standardized protocols essential for accurate and reliable forensic testing in controlled environments.
  • Criminology and police science: In-depth study of criminal behavior, law enforcement operations, and the societal context of crime to inform investigative strategies.
  • Evidentiary testing and analysis: Hands-on training in the identification, processing, and interpretation of biological, chemical, and trace evidence using cutting-edge forensic techniques.
  • Computer applications in forensics: Utilization of digital tools and software for data management, image analysis, database integration, and forensic simulations.
  • Record-keeping and documentation: Development of meticulous documentation practices to ensure chain-of-custody integrity and admissibility in legal proceedings.
  • Crime scene reconstruction: Application of scientific reasoning and physical evidence to deduce the sequence of events during a criminal incident.
  • Evidence handling and storage: Best practices in preserving, transporting, and securing evidence to prevent contamination and maintain forensic validity.
  • Specialized applications to evidence types and crimes: Focused study on forensic approaches for specific materials—including fingerprints, DNA, firearms, and digital media—and their relevance in real-world criminal cases.

Criminalistics and Criminal Science Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

584
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
28
Universities & Colleges
5
Career Pathways

Criminalistics and Criminal Science Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Criminalistics and Criminal Science degrees, including Detectives and Criminal Investigators, Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers and Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 882,190 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Detectives and Criminal Investigators 33-3021 $93,580 $54,160 - $159,410 110,790 $44.99
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 33-3051 $76,290 $47,640 - $115,280 666,990 $36.68
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1111 $71,470 $45,640 - $143,130 13,560 N/A
Forensic Science Technicians 19-4092 $67,440 $45,560 - $110,710 19,450 $32.42
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 19-4099 $60,130 $37,310 - $101,870 71,400 $28.91

Criminalistics and Criminal Science Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $51,932 in Arkansas to $109,282 in California—a 110% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Alaska, and Maryland. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 882,190 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Criminalistics and Criminal Science by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 28 institutions offering Criminalistics and Criminal Science programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Criminalistics and Criminal Science is found at Caribbean Forensic and Technical College (82 graduates), Florida International University (FIU) (74 graduates), Jacksonville State University (JSU) (73 graduates), Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU) (73 graduates), and Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR), Bayamon (35 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 584 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Caribbean Forensic and Technical College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
82 San Juan, Puerto Rico Private caribbeanforensic.com
Florida International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
74 Miami, Florida Public fiu.edu
Jacksonville State University (JSU)
Bachelor's
73 Jacksonville, Alabama Public jsu.edu
Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
73 Fort Myers, Florida Public fgcu.edu
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR)
Bachelor's
35 Bayamon, Puerto Rico Private bayamon.inter.edu
Stevenson University
Master's
32 Owings Mills, Maryland Private stevenson.edu
Seattle University (Seattle U)
Bachelor's
31 Seattle, Washington Private seattleu.edu
Washburn University (WU)
Bachelor's
30 Topeka, Kansas Public washburn.edu
Glenville State University (GSU)
Bachelor's
24 Glenville, West Virginia Public glenville.edu
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR)
Bachelor's
23 Mercedita, Puerto Rico Private ponce.inter.edu
Tiffin University (TU)
Bachelor's
Master's
16 Tiffin, Ohio Private tiffin.edu
Gannon University
Master's
16 Erie, Pennsylvania Private gannon.edu
Alabama State University (ASU)
Bachelor's
13 Montgomery, Alabama Public alasu.edu
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR)
Bachelor's
13 Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Private aguadilla.inter.edu
George Washington University (GW)
Master's
8 Washington, District of Columbia Private gwu.edu
Tyler Junior College (TJC)
Associate's
8 Tyler, Texas Public tjc.edu
University of Massachusetts
Doctorate (Research)
6 Lowell, Massachusetts Public uml.edu
Bossier Parish Community College (BPCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
4 Bossier City, Louisiana Public bpcc.edu
Cedar Crest College
Other Award
4 Allentown, Pennsylvania Private cedarcrest.edu
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR)
Bachelor's
4 Arecibo, Puerto Rico Private arecibo.inter.edu
Mount Aloysius College (MAC)
Other Award
3 Cresson, Pennsylvania Private mtaloy.edu
Radford University
Postbac Cert.
3 Radford, Virginia Public radford.edu
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR)
Bachelor's
3 Barranquitas, Puerto Rico Private br.inter.edu
Bay Path University
Bachelor's
2 Longmeadow, Massachusetts Private baypath.edu
Oakland Community College (OCC)
Associate's
1 Auburn Hills, Michigan Public oaklandcc.edu
La Roche University (LRU)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
1 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Private laroche.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Other Award
1 Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania Public schuylkill.psu.edu
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR)
Bachelor's
1 San Juan, Puerto Rico Private metro.inter.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Criminalistics and Criminal Science programs

How much can I earn with a Criminalistics and Criminal Science degree?

Salaries for Criminalistics and Criminal Science graduates vary by role and location. Detectives and Criminal Investigators earn a median of $93,580 annually, while Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers earn around $76,290. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $109,282 compared to $51,932 in Arkansas. Approximately 882,190 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Criminalistics and Criminal Science programs?

Currently 28 accredited institutions offer Criminalistics and Criminal Science degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Caribbean Forensic and Technical College (82 graduates), Florida International University (FIU) (74 graduates), and Jacksonville State University (JSU) (73 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

What career paths are available with a Criminalistics and Criminal Science degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Detectives and Criminal Investigators, Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers, and Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 882,190 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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