Criminalistics and Criminal Science: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Criminalistics and Criminal Science is a rigorous, science-driven field dedicated to the systematic analysis of physical evidence to support criminal investigations and judicial outcomes. This program equips students with advanced technical and analytical skills to interpret forensic data, reconstruct crime scenes, and contribute to the pursuit of justice through empirical methods.
- Laboratory science and procedures: Mastery of core scientific principles and standardized protocols essential for accurate and reliable forensic testing in controlled environments.
- Criminology and police science: In-depth study of criminal behavior, law enforcement operations, and the societal context of crime to inform investigative strategies.
- Evidentiary testing and analysis: Hands-on training in the identification, processing, and interpretation of biological, chemical, and trace evidence using cutting-edge forensic techniques.
- Computer applications in forensics: Utilization of digital tools and software for data management, image analysis, database integration, and forensic simulations.
- Record-keeping and documentation: Development of meticulous documentation practices to ensure chain-of-custody integrity and admissibility in legal proceedings.
- Crime scene reconstruction: Application of scientific reasoning and physical evidence to deduce the sequence of events during a criminal incident.
- Evidence handling and storage: Best practices in preserving, transporting, and securing evidence to prevent contamination and maintain forensic validity.
- Specialized applications to evidence types and crimes: Focused study on forensic approaches for specific materials—including fingerprints, DNA, firearms, and digital media—and their relevance in real-world criminal cases.
Criminalistics and Criminal Science Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Criminalistics and Criminal Science Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Criminalistics and Criminal Science degrees, including Detectives and Criminal Investigators, Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers and Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 882,190 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Detectives and Criminal Investigators 33-3021 | $93,580 | $54,160 - $159,410 | 110,790 | $44.99 |
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 33-3051 | $76,290 | $47,640 - $115,280 | 666,990 | $36.68 |
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1111 | $71,470 | $45,640 - $143,130 | 13,560 | N/A |
Forensic Science Technicians 19-4092 | $67,440 | $45,560 - $110,710 | 19,450 | $32.42 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 19-4099 | $60,130 | $37,310 - $101,870 | 71,400 | $28.91 |
Criminalistics and Criminal Science Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $51,932 in Arkansas to $109,282 in California—a 110% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Alaska, and Maryland. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 882,190 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Criminalistics and Criminal Science by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 28 institutions offering Criminalistics and Criminal Science programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Criminalistics and Criminal Science is found at Caribbean Forensic and Technical College (82 graduates), Florida International University (FIU) (74 graduates), Jacksonville State University (JSU) (73 graduates), Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU) (73 graduates), and Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR), Bayamon (35 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 584 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caribbean Forensic and Technical College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
82 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Private | caribbeanforensic.com |
Florida International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
|
74 | Miami, Florida | Public | fiu.edu |
Jacksonville State University (JSU) |
Bachelor's
|
73 | Jacksonville, Alabama | Public | jsu.edu |
Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
73 | Fort Myers, Florida | Public | fgcu.edu |
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR) |
Bachelor's
|
35 | Bayamon, Puerto Rico | Private | bayamon.inter.edu |
Stevenson University |
Master's
|
32 | Owings Mills, Maryland | Private | stevenson.edu |
Seattle University (Seattle U) |
Bachelor's
|
31 | Seattle, Washington | Private | seattleu.edu |
Washburn University (WU) |
Bachelor's
|
30 | Topeka, Kansas | Public | washburn.edu |
Glenville State University (GSU) |
Bachelor's
|
24 | Glenville, West Virginia | Public | glenville.edu |
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR) |
Bachelor's
|
23 | Mercedita, Puerto Rico | Private | ponce.inter.edu |
Tiffin University (TU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 | Tiffin, Ohio | Private | tiffin.edu |
Gannon University |
Master's
|
16 | Erie, Pennsylvania | Private | gannon.edu |
Alabama State University (ASU) |
Bachelor's
|
13 | Montgomery, Alabama | Public | alasu.edu |
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR) |
Bachelor's
|
13 | Aguadilla, Puerto Rico | Private | aguadilla.inter.edu |
George Washington University (GW) |
Master's
|
8 | Washington, District of Columbia | Private | gwu.edu |
Tyler Junior College (TJC) |
Associate's
|
8 | Tyler, Texas | Public | tjc.edu |
University of Massachusetts |
Doctorate (Research)
|
6 | Lowell, Massachusetts | Public | uml.edu |
Bossier Parish Community College (BPCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
4 | Bossier City, Louisiana | Public | bpcc.edu |
Cedar Crest College |
Other Award
|
4 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | Private | cedarcrest.edu |
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR) |
Bachelor's
|
4 | Arecibo, Puerto Rico | Private | arecibo.inter.edu |
Mount Aloysius College (MAC) |
Other Award
|
3 | Cresson, Pennsylvania | Private | mtaloy.edu |
Radford University |
Postbac Cert.
|
3 | Radford, Virginia | Public | radford.edu |
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR) |
Bachelor's
|
3 | Barranquitas, Puerto Rico | Private | br.inter.edu |
Bay Path University |
Bachelor's
|
2 | Longmeadow, Massachusetts | Private | baypath.edu |
Oakland Community College (OCC) |
Associate's
|
1 | Auburn Hills, Michigan | Public | oaklandcc.edu |
La Roche University (LRU) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
1 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | laroche.edu |
Pennsylvania State University |
Other Award
|
1 | Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania | Public | schuylkill.psu.edu |
Inter American University of Puerto Rico (UIPR) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Private | metro.inter.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Criminalistics and Criminal Science programs
How much can I earn with a Criminalistics and Criminal Science degree?
Salaries for Criminalistics and Criminal Science graduates vary by role and location. Detectives and Criminal Investigators earn a median of $93,580 annually, while Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers earn around $76,290. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $109,282 compared to $51,932 in Arkansas. Approximately 882,190 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Criminalistics and Criminal Science programs?
Currently 28 accredited institutions offer Criminalistics and Criminal Science degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Caribbean Forensic and Technical College (82 graduates), Florida International University (FIU) (74 graduates), and Jacksonville State University (JSU) (73 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
What career paths are available with a Criminalistics and Criminal Science degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Detectives and Criminal Investigators, Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers, and Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 882,190 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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