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Fire Investigation and Prevention: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Fire Investigation and Prevention is a specialized academic field dedicated to understanding the science behind fire ignition, spread, and impact, with the goal of accurately determining fire origins and causes. This program equips students with advanced analytical and investigative skills essential for public safety, legal accountability, and fire risk mitigation.

  • Fire behavior and combustion: Explores the physical and chemical processes that govern how fires start, grow, and extinguish, focusing on the fundamental principles of fuel, heat, and oxygen interaction.
  • Fire dynamics: Analyzes the movement and propagation of fire within structures and environments, including heat transfer, flame spread, and flashover phenomena.
  • Hazardous materials chemistry: Covers the identification, properties, and reactions of flammable and toxic substances commonly involved in fire incidents.
  • Incendiary fire analysis: Teaches methods for detecting deliberate fire-setting through forensic evidence, burn patterns, and anomaly detection.
  • Fire-related human behavior: Investigates how individuals respond to fire emergencies, including decision-making, evacuation patterns, and psychological factors influencing survival.
  • Forensic procedures: Provides training in the systematic collection, preservation, and documentation of physical evidence at fire scenes.
  • Investigative techniques: Focuses on systematic approaches to scene examination, data interpretation, and the development of credible fire cause determinations.
  • Case management and case preparation: Develops skills in organizing complex fire investigations, preparing reports, and presenting findings in legal or administrative settings.

Fire Investigation and Prevention Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

69
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
6
Universities & Colleges
2
Career Pathways

Fire Investigation and Prevention Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Fire Investigation and Prevention degrees, including First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers and Fire Inspectors and Investigators. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 107,730 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 33-1021 $92,430 $53,970 - $142,300 93,680 $44.44
Fire Inspectors and Investigators 33-2021 $78,060 $47,580 - $149,870 14,050 $37.53

Fire Investigation and Prevention Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $51,095 in Mississippi to $126,560 in District of Columbia—a 148% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, Washington, and California. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 107,730 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Fire Investigation and Prevention by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 6 institutions offering Fire Investigation and Prevention programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Fire Investigation and Prevention is found at Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) (25 graduates), Methodist University (14 graduates), Auburn Career Center (12 graduates), Suffolk County Community College (SUNY) (12 graduates), and University of New Haven (UNH) (5 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 69 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Eastern Kentucky University (EKU)
Bachelor's
25 Richmond, Kentucky Public eku.edu
Methodist University
Bachelor's
14 Fayetteville, North Carolina Private methodist.edu
Auburn Career Center
Residency
12 Concord Twp, Ohio Public auburncc.org
Suffolk County Community College (SUNY)
Associate's
12 Selden, New York Public sunysuffolk.edu
University of New Haven (UNH)
Master's
5 West Haven, Connecticut Private newhaven.edu
Bucks County Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
1 Newtown, Pennsylvania Public bucks.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Fire Investigation and Prevention programs

How much can I earn with a Fire Investigation and Prevention degree?

Salaries for Fire Investigation and Prevention graduates vary by role and location. First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers earn a median of $92,430 annually, while Fire Inspectors and Investigators earn around $78,060. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $126,560 compared to $51,095 in Mississippi. Approximately 107,730 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Fire Investigation and Prevention programs?

Currently 6 accredited institutions offer Fire Investigation and Prevention degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) (25 graduates), Methodist University (14 graduates), and Auburn Career Center (12 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Fire Investigation and Prevention growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 1 in 2010 to a peak of 70 in 2020, before declining slightly to 69 in 2023-24. This represents a 6,800% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Fire Investigation and Prevention degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Fire Inspectors and Investigators, . Related occupations employ approximately 107,730 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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