Air Traffic Control: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Prepares students for high-precision roles in aviation safety and operational efficiency by equipping them with the technical expertise needed to manage and direct aircraft movements across complex airspace systems. This rigorous program emphasizes real-world application through hands-on training and integration with the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) flight control infrastructure, often within a cooperative education framework.
- Flight Control Operations: Develops foundational knowledge in managing aircraft trajectories, maintaining safe separation between flights, and coordinating takeoffs, landings, and en route navigation.
- Radar and Electronic Scanning Systems: Provides training in interpreting and utilizing advanced surveillance technologies to monitor aircraft positions and movements in real time.
- Flight Path Plotting and Tracking: Teaches systematic techniques for recording and analyzing flight data to ensure accuracy, compliance, and situational awareness during air traffic management.
- Aviation Radio Communication Protocols: Focuses on standardized communication procedures, phraseology, and clarity essential for safe and effective coordination between controllers and pilots.
- Weather Impact Analysis: Builds the ability to assess meteorological conditions—such as wind shear, visibility, and turbulence—and their implications on flight safety and routing decisions.
- Pilot Flight Instrumentation: Explores the key instruments and systems used by flight crews, enabling controllers to understand pilot inputs and respond appropriately during flight operations.
- Flight-Control Log Maintenance: Instills best practices in documentation, including accurate record-keeping of air traffic activities, incidents, and system status for regulatory compliance and operational review.
Air Traffic Control Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Air Traffic Control Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Air Traffic Control degrees, including Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations Specialists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 39,040 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air Traffic Controllers 53-2021 | $144,580 | $76,090 - $210,410 | 22,400 | $69.51 |
Airfield Operations Specialists 53-2022 | $56,750 | $35,200 - $111,030 | 16,640 | $27.28 |
Air Traffic Control Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $35,940 in District of Columbia to $176,030 in Minnesota—a 390% difference. The highest-paying states include Minnesota, Illinois, and Kansas. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 39,040 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Air Traffic Control by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 19 institutions offering Air Traffic Control programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Air Traffic Control is found at Tulsa Technology Center (Tulsa Tech) (29 graduates), Florida Institute of Technology (Florida Tech) (25 graduates), University of North Dakota (UND) (23 graduates), Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU), Daytona Beach (21 graduates), and Mt San Antonio College (Mt. SAC) (19 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 189 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tulsa Technology Center (Tulsa Tech) |
Other Award
|
29 | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Public | tulsatech.edu |
Florida Institute of Technology (Florida Tech) |
Associate's
|
25 | Melbourne, Florida | Private | fit.edu |
University of North Dakota (UND) |
Bachelor's
|
23 | Grand Forks, North Dakota | Public | und.edu |
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) |
Bachelor's
|
21 | Daytona Beach, Florida | Private | daytonabeach.erau.edu |
Mt San Antonio College (Mt. SAC) |
Associate's
|
19 | Walnut, California | Public | mtsac.edu |
Community College of Beaver County (CCBC) |
Associate's
|
14 | Monaca, Pennsylvania | Public | ccbc.edu |
Tulsa Community College (TCC) |
Associate's
|
12 | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Public | tulsacc.edu |
Aims Community College |
Associate's
|
10 | Greeley, Colorado | Public | aims.edu |
Middle Georgia State University (MGA) |
Associate's
|
9 | Macon, Georgia | Public | mga.edu |
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) |
Bachelor's
|
6 | Prescott, Arizona | Private | prescott.erau.edu |
Lewis University |
Bachelor's
|
5 | Romeoville, Illinois | Private | lewisu.edu |
Community College of Baltimore County (CCBC) |
Associate's
|
4 | Baltimore, Maryland | Public | ccbcmd.edu |
Sinclair Community College |
Other Award
|
3 | Dayton, Ohio | Public | sinclair.edu |
University of Alaska (UAA) |
Associate's
|
2 | Anchorage, Alaska | Public | uaa.alaska.edu |
Atlantic Cape Community College |
Associate's
|
2 | Mays Landing, New Jersey | Public | atlanticcape.edu |
Schenectady County Community College (SUNY SCCC) |
Associate's
|
2 | Schenectady, New York | Public | sunysccc.edu |
Sacramento City College (SCC) |
Associate's
|
1 | Sacramento, California | Public | scc.losrios.edu |
Lynn University |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Boca Raton, Florida | Private | lynn.edu |
Green River College (GRC) |
Other Award
|
1 | Auburn, Washington | Public | greenriver.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Air Traffic Control programs
How much can I earn with a Air Traffic Control degree?
Salaries for Air Traffic Control graduates vary by role and location. Air Traffic Controllers earn a median of $144,580 annually, while Airfield Operations Specialists earn around $56,750. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Minnesota average $176,030 compared to $35,940 in District of Columbia. Approximately 39,040 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Air Traffic Control programs?
Currently 19 accredited institutions offer Air Traffic Control degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Tulsa Technology Center (Tulsa Tech) (29 graduates), Florida Institute of Technology (Florida Tech) (25 graduates), and University of North Dakota (UND) (23 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Air Traffic Control growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 712 in 2010 to a peak of 262 in 2020, before declining slightly to 189 in 2023-24. This represents a 73% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Air Traffic Control degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Air Traffic Controllers, Airfield Operations Specialists, . Related occupations employ approximately 39,040 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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