Phlebotomy Technician: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Phlebotomy Technician programs equip students with the specialized skills needed to collect blood specimens safely and accurately in clinical settings. Under the guidance of medical professionals, graduates perform essential diagnostic procedures that support patient care and laboratory analysis.
- Basic Vascular Anatomy and Physiology: Study of blood vessel structures and the functional dynamics of the circulatory system to ensure precise and effective blood collection.
- Blood Physiology: In-depth exploration of blood composition, function, and the significance of various components in diagnostic testing.
- Skin Puncture Techniques: Training in capillary blood collection methods, including fingerstick and heelstick procedures for specific patient populations.
- Venipuncture: Mastery of the technique for accessing peripheral veins to draw blood, emphasizing patient comfort, accuracy, and procedural efficiency.
- Venous Specimen Collection and Handling: Instruction in proper methods for collecting, labeling, and transporting blood samples to maintain sample integrity and prevent contamination.
- Safety and Sanitation Procedures: Emphasis on infection control, sterile technique, and the use of personal protective equipment to safeguard patients and practitioners.
- Applicable Standards and Regulations: Familiarity with federal, state, and institutional guidelines governing phlebotomy practice, including CLIA and OSHA requirements.
Phlebotomy Technician Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Phlebotomy Technician Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Phlebotomy Technician degrees, including Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary and Phlebotomists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 368,600 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1071 | $105,620 | $51,760 - $239,200 | 229,720 | N/A |
| Phlebotomists 31-9097 | $43,660 | $34,860 - $57,750 | 138,880 | $20.99 |
Salary Comparison
Phlebotomy Technician Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $46,800 in Hawaii to $107,850 in Arkansas—a 130% difference. The highest-paying states include Arkansas, District of Columbia, and Washington. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 368,600 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Phlebotomy Technician by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 99 institutions offering Phlebotomy Technician programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Phlebotomy Technician is found at Northwest Career College (NCC) (577 graduates), Mountainland Technical College (MTECH) (194 graduates), Contra Costa Medical Career College (CCMCC) (186 graduates), Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech) (180 graduates), and Front Range Community College (FRCC) (153 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 6,535 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Phlebotomy Technician programs
How much can I earn with a Phlebotomy Technician degree?
Salaries for Phlebotomy Technician graduates vary by role and location. Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $105,620 annually, while Phlebotomists earn around $43,660. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Arkansas average $107,850 compared to $46,800 in Hawaii. Approximately 368,600 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Phlebotomy Technician programs?
Currently 319 accredited institutions offer Phlebotomy Technician degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Northwest Career College (NCC) (577 graduates), Mountainland Technical College (MTECH) (194 graduates), and Contra Costa Medical Career College (CCMCC) (186 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Phlebotomy Technician growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 7,581 in 2010 to 9,347 in 2023-24. This represents a 23% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Phlebotomy Technician degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, Phlebotomists, . Related occupations employ approximately 368,600 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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