Oakland University (OU) : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

51.0001 Health and Wellness, General. (Cert2y+)

A program of study that prepares individuals to assume roles as health/wellness professionals in private business and industry, community organizations, and health care settings. Includes instruction in personal health, community health and welfare, nutrition, epidemiology, disease prevention, fitness and exercise, and health behaviors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$53,450	-$18,250 (-25.5%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$44,440	-$11,530 (-20.6%)

51.0701 Health/Health Care Administration/Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)

51.0905 Nuclear Medical Technology/Technologist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to employ radioactive and stable nuclides in diagnostic evaluations and therapeutic applications while monitoring for patient health and safety. Includes instruction in nuclear physics, health physics, instrumentation and statistics, biochemistry, immunology, radiopharmacology, radiation biology, clinical nuclear medicine, radionuclide therapy, computer applications, safety regulations, equipment operation, quality control, laboratory procedures, taking patient histories, patient evaluation and monitoring, emergency first aid, administration and record-keeping, and personnel supervision.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-2033	Nuclear Medicine Technologists	$99,690	$85,090	-$14,600 (-14.6%)

51.0911 Radiologic Technology/Science - Radiographer. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical imaging services to patients and attending health care professionals. Includes instruction in applied anatomy and physiology, patient positioning, radiographic technique, radiation biology, safety and emergency procedures, equipment operation and maintenance, quality assurance, patient education, and medical imaging/radiologic services management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-2034	Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	$79,760	$73,600	-$6,160 (-7.7%)

51.1005 Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to conduct and supervise complex medical tests, clinical trials, and research experiments; manage clinical laboratories; and consult with physicians and clinical researchers on diagnoses, disease causation and spread, and research outcomes. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, immunology, immunohematology, physiological relationships to test results, laboratory procedures and quality assurance controls, test and research design and implementation, analytic techniques, laboratory management, data development and reporting, medical informatics, and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1007 Histologic Technology/Histotechnologist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals, at the request of physicians, researchers, and laboratory scientists, to identify tissue structures and cell components and relate these findings to physiological functions and to the detection and diagnosis of diseases and other abnormalities. Includes instruction in medical chemistry, histochemistry, biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, medical informatics, applied mathematics, electron microscopy, instrumentation, quality control procedures, data recording and analysis, laboratory administration, medical terminology, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1103 Pre-Pharmacy Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in pharmacy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1109 Pre-Physical Therapy Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in physical therapy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1111 Pre-Physician Assistant. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional physician assistant program.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1199 Health/Medical Preparatory Programs, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in health and medical professional preparation not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1201 Medicine. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses, injuries, and other disorders of the human body. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, examination and diagnosis, patient communications, medical ethics and law, professional standards, and rotations in specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, clinical pathology, anesthesiology, family medicine, and psychiatry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
29-1211	Anesthesiologists	$336,640	$371,610	+$34,970 (+10.4%)
29-1212	Cardiologists	$432,490	$458,880	+$26,390 (+6.1%)
29-1213	Dermatologists	$347,810	N/A	N/A
29-1214	Emergency Medicine Physicians	$320,700	$239,200	-$81,500 (-25.4%)
29-1215	Family Medicine Physicians	$256,830	$235,180	-$21,650 (-8.4%)
29-1216	General Internal Medicine Physicians	$262,710	N/A	N/A
29-1217	Neurologists	$286,310	$239,200	-$47,110 (-16.5%)
29-1218	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	$281,130	$207,730	-$73,400 (-26.1%)
29-1221	Pediatricians, General	$222,340	$91,210	-$131,130 (-59%)
29-1222	Physicians, Pathologists	$266,020	$239,200	-$26,820 (-10.1%)
29-1223	Psychiatrists	$269,120	$286,040	+$16,920 (+6.3%)
29-1224	Radiologists	$359,820	$239,200	-$120,620 (-33.5%)
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	$253,470	$260,420	+$6,950 (+2.7%)
29-1241	Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	$301,500	$307,650	+$6,150 (+2%)
29-1242	Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	$365,060	$442,050	+$76,990 (+21.1%)
29-1243	Pediatric Surgeons	$450,810	$353,700	-$97,110 (-21.5%)
29-1249	Surgeons, All Other	$371,280	$239,200	-$132,080 (-35.6%)

51.1508 Mental Health Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide evaluations, referrals, and short-term counseling services to help people prevent or remediate personal problems, conflicts, and emotional crises. Includes instruction in human development, psychopathology, individual and group counseling, personality theory, career assessment, patient screening and referral, observation and testing techniques, interviewing skills, professional standards and ethics, and applicable laws and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.2201 Public Health, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and evaluate public health care services; to function as public health professionals in public agencies, the private sector, and other settings; and to provide leadership in the field of public health. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, public health principles, preventive medicine, health policy and regulations, health care services and related administrative functions, public health law enforcement, health economics and budgeting, public communications, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$53,450	-$18,250 (-25.5%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$44,440	-$11,530 (-20.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2202 Environmental Health. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of environmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study of environmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals to function as professional environmental health specialists. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, toxicology, public policy analysis, public management, risk assessment, communications, environmental law, occupational health and safety emergency response, and applications such as air quality, food protection, radiation protection, solid and hazardous waste management, water quality, soil quality, noise abatement, housing quality, and environmental control of recreational areas.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$77,350	-$16,810 (-17.9%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$66,470	-$22,170 (-25%)
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	$88,660	$80,050	-$8,610 (-9.7%)
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	$63,800	$79,500	+$15,700 (+24.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2206 Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares public health specialists to monitor and evaluate health and related safety standards in industrial, commercial, and government workplaces and facilities. Includes instruction in occupational health and safety standards and regulations; health-related aspects of various occupations and work environments; health hazard testing and evaluation; test equipment operation and maintenance; industrial toxicology; worker health and safety education; and the analysis and testing of job-related equipment, behavior practices, and protective devices and procedures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	$88,660	$80,050	-$8,610 (-9.7%)
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	$63,800	$79,500	+$15,700 (+24.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2307 Orthotist/Prosthetist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals, in consultation with physicians and other therapists, to design and fit orthoses for patients with disabling conditions of the limbs and/or spine, and prostheses for patients who have partial or total absence of a limb or significant superficial deformity. Includes instruction in biomechanics, gait analysis, pathomechanics, kinesiology, pathology, neuroanatomy, materials science, diagnostic imaging, patient analysis and measurement, impression taking, model rectification, assistive/restorative technology and engineering applications, product finishing, diagnostic and definitive fitting and alignment, power devices, postoperative management, and patient counseling and follow-up.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-2091	Orthotists and Prosthetists	$81,330	$73,980	-$7,350 (-9%)
51-9082	Medical Appliance Technicians	$51,410	$57,850	+$6,440 (+12.5%)

51.2308 Physical Therapy/Therapist. (BSc, FPD, Spec)

A program that prepares individuals to evaluate, examine, diagnose, and alleviate physical functional impairments and limitations caused by injury or disease through the design and implementation of therapeutic interventions to promote fitness and health. Includes instruction in anatomy, behavioral sciences, biology, biomechanics, biophysical agents, care plan development and documentation, cellular histology, clinical evaluation and measurement, clinical reasoning, communication, exercise physiology, kinesiology, neuroscience, pharmacology, pathology, physiology, professional standards and ethics, rehabilitation psychology, and therapeutic exercise.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1123	Physical Therapists	$102,400	$87,940	-$14,460 (-14.1%)

51.3101 Dietetics/Dietitian. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to integrate and apply the principles of the food and nutrition sciences, human behavior, and the biomedical sciences to design and manage effective nutrition programs in a variety of settings. Includes instruction in human nutrition; nutrient metabolism; the role of foods and nutrition in health promotion and disease prevention; planning and directing food service activities; diet and nutrition analysis and planning; supervision of food storage and preparation; client education; and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$66,150	-$8,620 (-11.5%)
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	$39,560	$34,270	-$5,290 (-13.4%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)

51.3805 Family Practice Nurse/Nursing. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide independent general care for family groups and individuals in the context of family living. Includes instruction in family theory and intervention, role synthesis, family primary care, nursing practice and health care policy, holistic practice, pediatric practice, gerontological practice, health assessment, clinical pharmacotherapeutics, clinical techniques, and pathopsychology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3808 Nursing Science. (FPD)

A research program that focuses on the study of advanced clinical practices, research methodologies, the administration of complex nursing services, and that prepares nurses to further the progress of nursing research through experimentation and clinical applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3818 Nursing Practice. (PostBacCert, Spec)

A practice-focused program that prepares registered nurses for increasingly complex evidence-based nursing practice, including translating research into practice, evaluating evidence, applying research in decision-making, and implementing viable clinical innovations to change practice. Includes instruction in healthcare delivery systems, health economics and finance, health policy, research methods, translating evidence into practice, concepts in population health, and nursing leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3821 Geriatric Nurse/Nursing. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide health care to aging and elderly patients. Includes instruction in geriatric primary care, geriatric diagnosis, mental health and aging, primary care management, geriatric acute and chronic illness, advanced nursing practices for geriatric patients, evidence-based nursing practice, advanced physiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, and pharmacotherapeutics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3824 Forensic Nursing. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the law and forensic science to nursing practice and collaborate with other professionals for the care of victims and the prosecution of criminals. Includes instruction in advanced physical assessment, evidence collection and preservation, forensic anthropology, legal testimony, medicolegal investigation, pathophysiology, pathohistology, pharmacology, and violence prevention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.9999 Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in the health professions and related clinical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0101 Business/Commerce, General. (Cert2y+, MSc)

A program that focuses on the general study of business, including the processes of interchanging goods and services (buying, selling and producing), business organization, and accounting as used in profit-making and nonprofit public and private institutions and agencies. The programs may prepare individuals to apply business principles and techniques in various occupational settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$145,910	-$15,020 (-9.3%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$94,280	-$31,750 (-25.2%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$97,920	-$16,600 (-14.5%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$99,210	-$16,800 (-14.5%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$104,060	-$15,600 (-13%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$54,110	-$32,950 (-37.8%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$60,960	-$9,660 (-13.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$91,740	-$16,360 (-15.1%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$145,910	-$15,020 (-9.3%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$94,280	-$31,750 (-25.2%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$97,920	-$16,600 (-14.5%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$99,210	-$16,800 (-14.5%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,360	-$14,870 (-9.5%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	N/A	N/A
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$104,060	-$15,600 (-13%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$54,110	-$32,950 (-37.8%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$60,960	-$9,660 (-13.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,910	-$9,820 (-12.3%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,620	-$6,980 (-8%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$91,740	-$16,360 (-15.1%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$78,620	-$4,300 (-5.2%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$75,970	-$16,410 (-17.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0203 Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to manage and coordinate all logistical functions in an enterprise, ranging from acquisitions to receiving and handling, through internal allocation of resources to operations units, to the handling and delivery of output. Includes instruction in acquisitions and purchasing, inventory control, storage and handling, just-in-time manufacturing, logistics planning, shipping and delivery management, transportation, quality control, resource estimation and allocation, and budgeting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$99,210	-$16,800 (-14.5%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,620	-$6,980 (-8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0205 Operations Management and Supervision. (Cert2y+, BSc, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage and direct the physical and/or technical functions of a firm or organization, particularly those relating to development, production, and manufacturing. Includes instruction in principles of general management, manufacturing and production systems, plant management, equipment maintenance management, production control, industrial labor relations and skilled trades supervision, strategic manufacturing policy, systems analysis, productivity analysis and cost control, and materials planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$97,920	-$16,600 (-14.5%)
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$104,060	-$15,600 (-13%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,620	-$6,980 (-8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	$82,930	$77,910	-$5,020 (-6.1%)
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	$74,540	$69,390	-$5,150 (-6.9%)

52.0206 Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management. (BSc, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the business affairs of non-profit corporations, including foundations, educational institutions, associations, and other such organizations, and public agencies and governmental operations. Includes instruction in business management, principles of public administration, principles of accounting and financial management, human resources management, taxation of non-profit organizations, and business law as applied to non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$101,780	-$35,510 (-25.9%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$55,150	-$44,310 (-44.6%)
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$84,240	-$9,650 (-10.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0211 Project Management. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply quantitative and qualitative knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to manage projects in a wide range of fields and occupations. Includes instruction in project planning, risk management, cost and time management, contracts and procurement, accounting, statistics, decision making, and human resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$91,740	-$16,360 (-15.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0213 Organizational Leadership. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on leadership skills that can be applied to a business, government, non-profit, or educational setting. Includes instruction in organizational planning, dynamics of leadership, finance, team building, conflict resolution and mediation, communication and other management skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$101,780	-$35,510 (-25.9%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	N/A	N/A
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0299 Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc)

Any instructional program in business and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$78,000	-$15,520 (-16.6%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$91,510	-$2,410 (-2.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$73,470	-$24,570 (-25.1%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$96,100	-$23,830 (-19.9%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$78,460	-$25,190 (-24.3%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$43,020	-$24,550 (-36.3%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$48,980	-$9,880 (-16.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0601 Business/Managerial Economics. (Cert2y+, MSc)

A program that focuses on the application of economics principles to the analysis of the organization and operation of business enterprises. Includes instruction in monetary theory, banking and financial systems, theory of competition, pricing theory, wage and salary/incentive theory, analysis of markets, and applications of econometrics and quantitative methods to the study of particular businesses and business problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$96,100	-$23,830 (-19.9%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$75,700	+$2,230 (+3%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)

52.0799 Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations, Other. (MSc)

Any instructional program in enterprise management and entrepreneurship not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, MSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,670	-$39,800 (-22.1%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$78,620	-$4,300 (-5.2%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$91,510	-$2,410 (-2.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$73,470	-$24,570 (-25.1%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$95,490	-$21,000 (-18%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$78,060	-$82,150 (-51.3%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$96,100	-$23,830 (-19.9%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$77,490	-$8,530 (-9.9%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$84,240	-$9,650 (-10.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1001 Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage the development of human capital in organizations, and to provide related services to individuals and groups. Includes instruction in personnel and organization policy, human resource dynamics and flows, labor relations, sex roles, civil rights, human resources law and regulations, motivation and compensation systems, work systems, career management, employee testing and assessment, recruitment and selection, managing employee and job training programs, and the management of human resources programs and operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,360	-$14,870 (-9.5%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	N/A	N/A
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$68,020	-$16,960 (-20%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,910	-$9,820 (-12.3%)
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$71,610	-$25,520 (-26.3%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$78,620	-$4,300 (-5.2%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$60,680	-$13,080 (-17.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$42,320	-$8,630 (-16.9%)

52.1005 Human Resources Development. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply integrated training, organizational development, and career planning and counseling skills to the design, management, and evaluation of programs to improve individual productivity, employability, and job satisfaction and organizational effectiveness. Includes instruction in psychology; organizational behavior; principles of adult education; occupational counseling; skill testing and evaluation; program design; consulting practice; organizational development; and applications to issues such as training, management development, customer service, and total quality management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$60,680	-$13,080 (-17.7%)

52.1101 International Business/Trade/Commerce. (MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage international businesses and/or business operations. Includes instruction in the principles and processes of export sales, trade controls, foreign operations and related problems, monetary issues, international business policy, and applications to doing business in specific countries and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$75,970	-$16,410 (-17.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1201 Management Information Systems, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to provide and manage data systems and related facilities for processing and retrieving internal business information; select systems and train personnel; and respond to external data requests. Includes instruction in cost and accounting information systems, management control systems, personnel information systems, data storage and security, business systems networking, report preparation, computer facilities and equipment operation and maintenance, operator supervision and training, and management information systems policy and planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$84,950	-$18,690 (-18%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)

52.1301 Management Science. (PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$82,750	-$16,370 (-16.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1304 Actuarial Science. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the mathematical and statistical analysis of risk, and their applications to insurance and other business management problems. Includes instruction in forecasting theory, quantitative and non-quantitative risk measurement methodologies, development of risk tables, secondary data analysis, and computer-assisted research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-2053	Insurance Underwriters	$90,830	$75,290	-$15,540 (-17.1%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$96,100	-$23,830 (-19.9%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$98,330	-$36,660 (-27.2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1399 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in business quantitative methods and management science not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, MSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$112,840	-$36,430 (-24.4%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$151,850	-$19,670 (-11.5%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$145,910	-$15,020 (-9.3%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$101,780	-$35,510 (-25.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$67,610	-$5,520 (-7.5%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$68,490	-$17,990 (-20.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

14.0901 Computer Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$116,120	-$19,770 (-14.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,860	-$32,710 (-22.6%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$73,820	-$36,440 (-33%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$109,600	-$47,170 (-30.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0902 Computer Hardware Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and evaluation of computer hardware and related peripheral equipment. Includes instruction in computer circuit and chip design, circuitry, computer systems design, computer equipment design, computer layout planning, testing procedures, and related computer theory and software topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$109,600	-$47,170 (-30.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$129,440	-$11,740 (-8.3%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$109,600	-$47,170 (-30.1%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$102,390	-$18,590 (-15.4%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$104,570	-$27,930 (-21.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1201 Engineering Physics/Applied Physics. (Cert2y+)

A program focusing on the use of physics principles in the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems and other scientific applications. Includes instruction in high- and low-temperature phenomena, computational physics, superconductivity, applied thermodynamics, molecular and particle physics applications, and space science research.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$87,040	-$78,960 (-47.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$129,440	-$11,740 (-8.3%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$99,120	-$10,960 (-10%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.2701 Systems Engineering. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systems solutions to a wide variety of engineering problems, including the integration of human, physical, energy, communications, management, and information requirements as needed, and the application of requisite analytical methods to specific situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$93,830	-$14,070 (-13%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.3501 Industrial Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, material, information, and energy. Includes instruction in applied mathematics, physical sciences, the social sciences, engineering analysis, systems design, computer applications, and forecasting and evaluation methodology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$93,830	-$14,070 (-13%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.4201 Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer controlled electro-mechanical systems and products with embedded electronics, sensors, and actuators; and which includes, but is not limited to, automata, robots and automation systems. Includes instruction in mechanical engineering, electronic and electrical engineering, computer and software engineering, and control engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.4401 Engineering Chemistry. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general application of chemical principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, such as development of electronic materials, solid-state science and technology, polymers, ceramics, and biomaterials. Includes instruction in physical chemistry, organic chemistry, materials science, chemical processes and systems, chemical reaction engineering, biochemical engineering, engineering mathematics, classical and modern physics, and computer science.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$115,130	-$13,300 (-10.4%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.4501 Biological/Biosystems Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and management of biological systems; and includes applications to biology, biochemistry, ecology, and microbiology. Includes instruction in organic chemistry; microbiology; biochemistry; chemical, biological, biochemical, and process engineering; thermodynamics; process control; kinetics and reactor design; electric circuits; biosystem modeling; and bioelectronics and instrumentation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	N/A	N/A
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$54,100	-$8,540 (-13.6%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$100,480	-$12,880 (-11.4%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$98,970	-$25,480 (-20.5%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$55,150	-$44,310 (-44.6%)

13.0406 Higher Education/Higher Education Administration. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of administration in four-year colleges, universities and higher education systems, the study of higher education as an object of applied research, and which may prepare individuals to function as administrators in such settings. Includes instruction in higher education economics and finance; policy and planning studies; curriculum; faculty and labor relations; higher education law; college student services; research on higher education; institutional research; marketing and promotion; and issues of evaluation, accountability and philosophy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$98,970	-$25,480 (-20.5%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$55,150	-$44,310 (-44.6%)

13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System Administration. (MSc)

A program that focuses on leading and managing multi-school educational systems and school districts and prepares individuals to serve as systems administrators and district superintendents. Includes instruction in educational administration; education of students at various levels; system planning and budgeting; educational policy; educational law and regulations; public relations; professional standards and ethics; and applications to specific issues, cultural context, and geographic locales.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$54,100	-$8,540 (-13.6%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$100,480	-$12,880 (-11.4%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$55,150	-$44,310 (-44.6%)

13.1001 Special Education and Teaching, General. (PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs or disabilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or team environment. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$70,050	-$2,560 (-3.5%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$68,910	-$3,400 (-4.7%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$67,370	-$7,240 (-9.7%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$70,930	-$3,250 (-4.4%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1005 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Emotional Disturbances. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with emotional conditions which adversely affect their educational performance and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with emotional disturbances, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising individuals with emotional disturbances, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$70,050	-$2,560 (-3.5%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$68,910	-$3,400 (-4.7%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$67,370	-$7,240 (-9.7%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$70,930	-$3,250 (-4.4%)

13.1011 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Specific Learning Disabilities. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with specific learning disabilities which adversely affect their educational performance and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with specific learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising students with specific learning disabilities, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$70,050	-$2,560 (-3.5%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$68,910	-$3,400 (-4.7%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$67,370	-$7,240 (-9.7%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$70,930	-$3,250 (-4.4%)

13.1013 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Autism. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with autism, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with autism, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising autistic students, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$70,050	-$2,560 (-3.5%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$68,910	-$3,400 (-4.7%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$67,370	-$7,240 (-9.7%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$70,930	-$3,250 (-4.4%)

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$59,530	-$11,990 (-16.8%)

13.1202 Elementary Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the elementary grades, which may include kindergarten through grade eight, depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all elementary education subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$64,080	-$5,710 (-8.2%)

13.1205 Secondary Education and Teaching. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the secondary grades, which may include grades seven through twelve, depending on the school system or state regulations. May include preparation to teach a comprehensive curriculum or specific subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1210 Early Childhood Education and Teaching. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students ranging in age from infancy through eight years (grade three), depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all relevant subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$37,050	-$4,400 (-10.6%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$54,840	-$12,180 (-18.2%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$64,080	-$5,710 (-8.2%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1312 Music Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to teach music and music appreciation programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1315 Reading Teacher Education. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to diagnose reading difficulties and to teach reading programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1318 Social Studies Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach general social studies programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1401 Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of teaching English to students who are not proficient in English or who do not speak, read or write English, and that may prepare individuals to function as teachers and administrators in such programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$37,050	-$4,400 (-10.6%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$54,840	-$12,180 (-18.2%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$64,080	-$5,710 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$53,980	-$10,680 (-16.5%)

13.9999 Education, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in education not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$56,940	-$14,670 (-20.5%)

11.0101 Computer and Information Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$95,190	-$16,770 (-15%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$116,120	-$19,770 (-14.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$93,560	-$13,880 (-12.9%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$90,790	-$10,400 (-10.3%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$73,820	-$36,440 (-33%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)

11.0102 Artificial Intelligence. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the symbolic inference, representation, and simulation by computers and software of human learning and reasoning processes and capabilities, and the computer modeling of human motor control and motion. Includes instruction in computing theory, cybernetics, human factors, natural language processing, and applicable aspects of engineering, technology, and specific end-use applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,860	-$32,710 (-22.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)

11.0103 Information Technology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the design of technological information systems, including computing systems, as solutions to business and research data and communications support needs. Includes instruction in the principles of computer hardware and software components, algorithms, databases, telecommunications, user tactics, application testing, and human interface design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$95,190	-$16,770 (-15%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$116,040	-$11,690 (-9.2%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$116,120	-$19,770 (-14.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,860	-$32,710 (-22.6%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$73,820	-$36,440 (-33%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)

11.1099 Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other. (BSc, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in computer/information technology services administration and management not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$78,890	-$27,960 (-26.2%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$66,290	-$35,650 (-35%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$45,650	-$4,030 (-8.1%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

26.0102 Biomedical Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$91,120	-$24,450 (-21.2%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0203 Biophysics. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of physics principles to the scientific study of the mechanisms of biological processes and assemblies at all levels of complexity. Includes instruction in research methods and equipment operation and applications to subjects such as bioenergetics, biophysical theory and modeling, electrophysics, membrane biology, channels, receptors and transporters, contractility and muscle function, protein shaping and folding, molecular and supramolecular structures and assemblies, and computational science.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$91,120	-$24,450 (-21.2%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0403 Anatomy. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of organ systems, tissue structures, and whole bodies together with their cellular and structural components and dynamics. Includes instruction in cell biology and histology, structural biology, molecular mechanics, regional and gross anatomy, embryology, neuroanatomy, endocrinology and secretory dynamics, and applications to such topics as aging and disease conditions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.0908 Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the physiological processes involved in physical or motor activity, including sensorimotor interactions, response mechanisms, and the effects of injury, disease, and disability. Includes instruction in muscular and skeletal anatomy; molecular and cellular basis of muscle contraction; fuel utilization; neurophysiology of motor mechanics; systemic physiological responses (respiration, blood flow, endocrine secretions, and others); fatigue and exhaustion; muscle and body training; physiology of specific exercises and activities; physiology of injury; and the effects of disabilities and disease.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
29-1128	Exercise Physiologists	$59,620	$53,720	-$5,900 (-9.9%)

44.0401 Public Administration. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as managers in the executive arm of local, state, and federal government and that focuses on the systematic study of executive organization and management. Includes instruction in the roles, development, and principles of public administration; the management of public policy; executive-legislative relations; public budgetary processes and financial management; administrative law; public personnel management; professional ethics; and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	$79,370	+$11,980 (+17.8%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$99,210	-$16,800 (-14.5%)
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	$93,760	$93,440	-$320 (-0.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)

44.0701 Social Work. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$47,790	-$24,930 (-34.3%)
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	$48,180	-$9,890 (-17%)
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$64,100	+$1,180 (+1.9%)
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$68,760	-$3,270 (-4.5%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$66,140	-$2,150 (-3.1%)
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	$74,680	$56,230	-$18,450 (-24.7%)
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	$71,530	$70,200	-$1,330 (-1.9%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$90,460	+$8,580 (+10.5%)

50.0101 Visual and Performing Arts, General. (Cert2y+)

A general, undifferentiated program that focuses on the visual and performing arts and that may prepare individuals in any of the visual artistic media or performing disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$62,410	+$6,760 (+12.1%)

50.0301 Dance, General. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A general program that prepares individuals to express ideas, feelings, and/or inner visions through the performance of one or more of the dance disciplines, including but not limited to ballet, modern, jazz, ethnic, and folk dance, and that focuses on the study and analysis of dance as a cultural phenomenon. Includes instruction in technique, choreography, Laban notation, dance history and criticism, and dance production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2031	Dancers	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2032	Choreographers	$62,020	N/A	N/A

50.0409 Graphic Design. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic and computer techniques to the interpretation of technical and commercial concepts. Includes instruction in computer-assisted art and design, printmaking, concepts sketching, technical drawing, color theory, imaging, studio technique, still and life modeling, multimedia applications, communication skills and commercial art business operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$105,160	-$22,940 (-17.9%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$53,060	-$15,550 (-22.7%)

50.0501 Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of dramatic works and their performance. Includes instruction in major works of dramatic literature, dramatic styles and types, and the principles of organizing and producing full live or filmed productions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$57,870	-$56,410 (-49.4%)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0502 Technical Theatre/Theatre Design and Technology. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic, technical and dramatic principles and techniques to the communication of dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through technical theatre methods. Includes instruction in set design, lighting design, sound effects, theatre acoustics, scene painting, property management, costume design, and technical direction and production and use of computer applications to support these functions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	$78,450	$46,020	-$32,430 (-41.3%)

50.0506 Acting. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to communicate dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through the achievement of naturalistic and believable behavior in imaginary circumstances. Includes instruction in voice and acting speech, stage dialects, movement, improvisation, acting styles, theatre history, script interpretation, and actor coaching.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0509 Musical Theatre. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the principles and techniques for integrating theatre, music, and dance into a unified production. Includes instruction in acting, dance, voice, technical theater, musical genres, piano, and history of musical theater.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$57,870	-$56,410 (-49.4%)
27-2031	Dancers	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2032	Choreographers	$62,020	N/A	N/A
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0601 Film/Cinema/Media Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program in the visual arts that focuses on the study of the history, development, theory, and criticism of the film/media arts, as well as the basic principles of filmmaking and film production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$57,870	-$56,410 (-49.4%)

50.0602 Cinematography and Film/Video Production. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to communicate dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through the making and producing of films and videos. Includes instruction in theory of film, film technology and equipment operation, film production, film directing, film editing, cinematographic art, film audio, techniques for making specific types of films and/or videos, media technologies, computer image making, multi-media production, and the planning and management of film/video operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$57,870	-$56,410 (-49.4%)
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	$79,870	$49,790	-$30,080 (-37.7%)
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	$83,530	$62,540	-$20,990 (-25.1%)

50.0605 Photography. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the principles and techniques of communicating information, ideas, moods, and feelings through the creation of images on photographic film, plates, and digital images and that may prepare individuals to be professional photographic artists. Includes instruction in camera and equipment operation and maintenance, film and plate developing, light and composition, films and printing media, color and special effects, photographic art, photographic history, use of computer applications to record or enhance images and applications to the photography of various subjects.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$62,410	+$6,760 (+12.1%)

50.0702 Fine/Studio Arts, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to generally function as creative artists in the visual and plastic media. Includes instruction in the traditional fine arts media (drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, CAD/CAM) and/or modern media (ceramics, textiles, intermedia, photography, digital images), theory of art, color theory, composition and perspective, anatomy, the techniques and procedures for maintaining equipment and managing a studio, and art portfolio marketing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)

50.0703 Art History, Criticism and Conservation. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the study of the historical development of art as social and intellectual phenomenon, the analysis of works of art, and art conservation. Includes instruction in the theory of art, art history research methods, connoisseurship, the preservation and conservation of works of art, and the study of specific periods, cultures, styles, and themes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$56,500	-$11,120 (-16.4%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$64,330	-$5,730 (-8.2%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$47,710	-$5,920 (-11%)

50.0705 Drawing. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions through representation by lines made on a surface. Includes instruction in eye-hand coordination; line, value, shape, and perspective; figure and still life drawing; the use of media such as pen and ink, pencil, charcoal, pastel, and brush; and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)

50.0708 Painting. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions by the application of paints and related chemical color substances to canvases or other materials. Includes instruction in color and color mixing, surface preparation, composition, oil and acrylic media, watercolor media, painting techniques, and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)

50.0709 Sculpture. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions by creating three-dimensional art works. Includes instruction in the analysis of form in space; round and relief concepts; sculptural composition; modern and experimental methods; different media such as clay, plaster, wood, stone, and metal; techniques such as carving, molding, welding, casting, and modeling; and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)

50.0799 Fine Arts and Art Studies, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in fine arts and art studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)

50.0901 Music, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of music and the performing arts. Includes instruction in music, dance, and other performing arts media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0903 Music Performance, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to master musical instruments and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers. Includes instruction on one or more specific instruments from various instrumental groupings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0904 Music Theory and Composition. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the study of the principles of sound manipulation as applied to the creation of music, and the techniques of creating and arranging music. Includes instruction in aural theory, melody, counterpoint, complex harmony, modulation, chromatics, improvisation, progressions, musical writing, instrumentation, orchestration, electronic and computer applications, studies of specific musical styles, and development of original creative ability.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)

50.0906 Conducting. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to master the art of leading bands, choirs, orchestras and other ensembles in performance, and related music leadership. Includes instruction in score analysis and arranging, rehearsal and performance leadership, music coaching, arrangement and performance planning, ensemble operations management, and applications to specific school or professional ensembles.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)

50.0907 Keyboard Instruments. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to master the piano, organ, or related keyboard instruments and performing art as solo, ensemble, and/or accompanist performers. Includes instruction in piano and keyboard pedagogy, ensemble playing, accompanying, service playing, repertoire, keyboard and pedal skills, recital, and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0908 Voice and Opera. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to master the human voice and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers in concert, choir, opera, or other forms of singing. Includes instruction in voice pedagogy, diction, vocal physiology and exercise, expressive movement, repertoire, recital, and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0912 Music Pedagogy. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide musical instruction and tutoring to clients in private and institutional settings. Includes instruction in music theory, music composition, mastery of one or more instruments, familiarity with various musical genres and styles, principles of music education, and client communications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0913 Music Technology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the creative aspects of the blending of music and technology; and that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the composition, recording, synthesis, and performance of music; audio-visual production; scoring for film and multimedia; and software and multimedia development. Includes instruction in music theory, music history, composition, acoustics, recording technology, computer composition, electronic music synthesis, technology-based performance, 3D sound and spatial audio, and music business and law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2091	Disc Jockeys, Except Radio	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	$79,280	$52,480	-$26,800 (-33.8%)

50.0999 Music, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in music not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

24.0101 Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that is a structured combination of the arts, biological and physical sciences, social sciences, and humanities, emphasizing breadth of study. Includes instruction in independently designed, individualized, or regular programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

24.0199 Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any single instructional program in liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A