University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

51.0001 Health and Wellness, General. (Spec)

A program of study that prepares individuals to assume roles as health/wellness professionals in private business and industry, community organizations, and health care settings. Includes instruction in personal health, community health and welfare, nutrition, epidemiology, disease prevention, fitness and exercise, and health behaviors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$74,730	+$3,030 (+4.2%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$49,980	-$5,990 (-10.7%)

51.0203 Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals to evaluate the speaking, language interpretation, and related physiological and cognitive capabilities of children and/or adults and develop treatment and rehabilitative solutions in consultation with clinicians and educators. Includes instruction in the anatomy and physiology of speech and hearing, biomechanics of swallowing and vocal articulation, communications disorders, psychology of auditory function and cognitive communication, language assessment and diagnostic techniques, and rehabilitative and management therapies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$90,770	-$5,070 (-5.3%)

51.0204 Audiology/Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

An integrated program that prepares individuals to work as both audiologists and speech-language pathologists. Includes instruction in a variety of communication disorder studies, audiology, speech pathology, language acquisition, and the design and implementation of comprehensive therapeutic and rehabilitative solutions to communications problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$90,770	-$5,070 (-5.3%)
29-1181	Audiologists	$95,320	$97,790	+$2,470 (+2.6%)

51.0401 Dentistry. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of dentistry/dental medicine, encompassing the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and adjacent structures and their impact on the human body and health. Includes instruction in the basic biomedical sciences, occlusion, dental health and prevention, oral pathology, cariology, operative dentistry, oral radiology, principles of the various dental specialties, pain management, oral medicine, clinic and health care management, patient counseling, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1021	Dentists, General	$196,100	$186,330	-$9,770 (-5%)

51.0501 Dental Clinical Sciences, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

An integrated or undifferentiated program that generally prepares dentists in one or more of the oral sciences and advanced/graduate dentistry specialties.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$199,190	-$47,340 (-19.2%)

51.0503 Oral Biology and Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the growth, development, diseases, healing properties, and neurological components of the oral cavity, related tissues and organs, and associated craniofacial areas. Includes instruction in oral microbiology microanatomy, craniofacial pain, humoral aspects of disease, etiology and histology of caries, plaque ecology, wound healing, oral disease epidemiology, oral manifestations of systemic disease, lesions, normal and pathologic physiology, and related molecular and physical studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$199,190	-$47,340 (-19.2%)

51.0504 Dental Public Health and Education. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of dental disease prevention and control, community dental health promotion, and prepares dentists and public health professionals to function as dental health specialists. Includes instruction in preventive dentistry, the relationship of oral disease to health and quality of life, patient and practitioner behavior, dental epidemiology, nutrition and dental health, dental care policy and delivery, oral health program planning and administration, biostatistics, and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$74,730	+$3,030 (+4.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$199,190	-$47,340 (-19.2%)

51.0506 Endodontics/Endodontology. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the morphology, physiology, and pathology of human dental pulp and periradicular tissues, and prepares dentists to diagnose and treat internal diseases and injuries of teeth. Includes instruction in theory and practice of endodontics; pulpal disease; relationship of endodontic conditions to other dental/oral health issues; endodontic operative technique; and patient care and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$199,190	-$47,340 (-19.2%)

51.0508 Orthodontics/Orthodontology. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the guidance of growing dental structures and the correction of misalignments, disproportionate growth, and traumas caused by genetics, disease, injuries, and dysfunctional behaviors. Includes instruction in craniofacial growth and development, malocclusion, design and fabrication of orthodontic appliances, craniofacial alignment, physiological function and analysis, cephalometrics, model analysis, space analysis, surgical orthodontics, cleft lip and palate, and treatment planning and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1023	Orthodontists	$254,620	$284,740	+$30,120 (+11.8%)

51.0602 Dental Hygiene/Hygienist. (Cert<2y, Assoc, Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to clean teeth and apply preventive materials, provide oral health education and treatment counseling to patients, identify oral pathologies and injuries, and manage dental hygiene practices. Includes instruction in dental anatomy, microbiology, and pathology; dental hygiene theory and techniques; cleaning equipment operation and maintenance; dental materials; radiology; patient education and counseling; office management; supervised clinical training; and professional standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1292	Dental Hygienists	$93,890	$67,510	-$26,380 (-28.1%)

51.0701 Health/Health Care Administration/Management. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)

51.0706 Health Information/Medical Records Administration/Administrator. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, design, and manage systems, processes, and facilities used to collect, store, secure, retrieve, analyze, and transmit medical records and other health information used by clinical professionals and health care organizations. Includes instruction in the principles and basic content of the biomedical and clinical sciences, information technology and applications, data and database management, clinical research methodologies, health information resources and systems, office management, legal requirements, and professional standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)
29-2072	Medical Records Specialists	$55,970	$44,530	-$11,440 (-20.4%)
29-9021	Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	$73,410	$71,460	-$1,950 (-2.7%)

51.0912 Physician Associate/Assistant. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to practice medicine, including diagnoses and treatment therapies, under the supervision of a physician. Includes instruction in the basic medical and clinical sciences and specialized preparation in fields such as family medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics, gynecology, general surgery, psychiatry, and behavioral medicine; the delivery of health care services to homebound patients, rural populations, and underserved populations; and community health services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1071	Physician Assistants	$136,900	$118,970	-$17,930 (-13.1%)

51.0913 Athletic Training/Trainer. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to work in consultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associated conditions. Includes instruction in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuries and illnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of various sports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	$63,960	$48,410	-$15,550 (-24.3%)

51.1201 Medicine. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses, injuries, and other disorders of the human body. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, examination and diagnosis, patient communications, medical ethics and law, professional standards, and rotations in specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, clinical pathology, anesthesiology, family medicine, and psychiatry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-1211	Anesthesiologists	$336,640	$412,060	+$75,420 (+22.4%)
29-1212	Cardiologists	$432,490	$239,200	-$193,290 (-44.7%)
29-1213	Dermatologists	$347,810	$449,970	+$102,160 (+29.4%)
29-1214	Emergency Medicine Physicians	$320,700	$272,920	-$47,780 (-14.9%)
29-1215	Family Medicine Physicians	$256,830	$261,920	+$5,090 (+2%)
29-1216	General Internal Medicine Physicians	$262,710	$231,690	-$31,020 (-11.8%)
29-1217	Neurologists	$286,310	$166,250	-$120,060 (-41.9%)
29-1218	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	$281,130	$318,520	+$37,390 (+13.3%)
29-1221	Pediatricians, General	$222,340	$249,470	+$27,130 (+12.2%)
29-1222	Physicians, Pathologists	$266,020	$336,980	+$70,960 (+26.7%)
29-1223	Psychiatrists	$269,120	$276,130	+$7,010 (+2.6%)
29-1224	Radiologists	$359,820	$337,880	-$21,940 (-6.1%)
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	$253,470	$262,770	+$9,300 (+3.7%)
29-1241	Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	$301,500	$267,470	-$34,030 (-11.3%)
29-1242	Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	$365,060	N/A	N/A
29-1243	Pediatric Surgeons	$450,810	N/A	N/A
29-1249	Surgeons, All Other	$371,280	$239,200	-$132,080 (-35.6%)

51.1401 Medical Science/Scientist. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

An undifferentiated clinical science program that prepares clinicians to conduct clinical and translational research in various areas. Note: programs that prepare clinicians to conduct research in specific scientific fields should report under the relevant CIP code series (e.g., Series 26 Biological and Biomedical Sciences).

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$84,080	-$10,080 (-10.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A

51.1503 Clinical/Medical Social Work. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals for the specialized professional practice of social work, in collaboration with other health care professionals, in hospitals and other health care facilities and organizations. Includes instruction in social work, psychiatric case work, clinical interviewing techniques, therapeutic intervention strategies, patient testing and evaluation, patient and family counseling, social rehabilitation, patient care planning, record-keeping, and support services liaison.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$58,820	-$13,210 (-18.3%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$54,540	-$13,750 (-20.1%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$92,260	+$10,380 (+12.7%)

51.1508 Mental Health Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide evaluations, referrals, and short-term counseling services to help people prevent or remediate personal problems, conflicts, and emotional crises. Includes instruction in human development, psychopathology, individual and group counseling, personality theory, career assessment, patient screening and referral, observation and testing techniques, interviewing skills, professional standards and ethics, and applicable laws and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1509 Genetic Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to counsel patients and families concerning inherited genetic disorders and diseases; assess risk factors and planning options associated with potential and actual inherited conditions; and serve as patient advocates and provide referral services in relation to private and public support services. Includes instruction in clinical/medical genetics, methods of genetic testing, interviewing and counseling skills, genetic and support services delivery, principles of public health, medical ethics, law and regulations, patient advocacy, and professional standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$90,830	-$12,060 (-11.7%)

51.2001 Pharmacy. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent or employed practice of preparing and dispensing drugs and medications in consultation with prescribing physicians and other health care professionals, and for managing pharmacy practices and counseling patients. Includes instruction in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacy practice, pharmacy administration, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1051	Pharmacists	$137,210	$132,220	-$4,990 (-3.6%)

51.2002 Pharmacy Administration and Pharmacy Policy and Regulatory Affairs. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply managerial, social, and economic sciences to the study and management of the distribution and use of pharmaceutical products and the provision of pharmacy services. Includes instruction in research design and methods, statistics, social and organizational behavior, pharmacoeconomics, management of pharmacy services, outcomes research, product planning and reimbursement, cost-benefit analysis, drug marketing, pharmacy and pharmaceutics law and regulation, risk assessment, and organization of the health care system.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

51.2010 Pharmaceutical Sciences. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the basic sciences that underlie drugs and drug therapy and that prepares individuals for further study and/or careers in pharmaceutical science and research, pharmaceutical administration and sales, biotechnology, drug manufacturing, regulatory affairs, and related fields. Includes instruction in mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, statistics, pharmaceutics, pharmacology and toxicology, dosage formulation, manufacturing, quality assurance, and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

51.2202 Environmental Health. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of environmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study of environmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals to function as professional environmental health specialists. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, toxicology, public policy analysis, public management, risk assessment, communications, environmental law, occupational health and safety emergency response, and applications such as air quality, food protection, radiation protection, solid and hazardous waste management, water quality, soil quality, noise abatement, housing quality, and environmental control of recreational areas.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$84,080	-$10,080 (-10.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$72,880	-$15,760 (-17.8%)
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	$88,660	$84,330	-$4,330 (-4.9%)
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	$63,800	$63,220	-$580 (-0.9%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

51.2207 Public Health Education and Promotion. (BSc, MSc)

A program that focuses on the application of educational and communications principles and methods to the promotion of preventive health measures and the education of targeted populations on health issues, and prepares individuals to function as public health educators and health promotion specialists. Includes instruction in human development, health issues across the life span, population-specific health issues, principles and methods of public health education, administration of health education campaigns and programs, evaluation methods, public communications, and applications to specific public health subjects and issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$74,730	+$3,030 (+4.2%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$49,980	-$5,990 (-10.7%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

51.2208 Community Health and Preventive Medicine. (BSc)

A program that prepares public health specialists to plan and manage health services in local community settings, including the coordination of related support services, government agencies, and private resources. Includes instruction in public health, community health services and delivery, health behavior and cultural factors, local government operations, human services, health communication and promotion, health services administration in local settings, environmental health, preventive and comparative medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, family and community health, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$49,980	-$5,990 (-10.7%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

51.2210 International Public Health/International Health. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the application of public health specializations, the social and behavioral sciences, and policy and communications methods to the study of health problems in low- and middle-income countries and regions, and prepares individuals to function as professional international health specialists. Includes instruction in health education and promotion, research design and evaluation, infectious disease epidemiology, international health policy and management, public nutrition and food security, information systems, program evaluation, medical anthropology, international communication, behavioral sciences, maternal and child health, demography and population policy, and health care finance and economics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$74,730	+$3,030 (+4.2%)

51.2211 Health Services Administration. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of policy analysis, public administration, business management, and communications to the planning and management of health services delivery systems in the public and private sectors, and prepares individuals to function as health services administrators and managers. Includes instruction in health systems planning, public health organization and management, pubic health policy formulation and analysis, finance, business and operations management, economics of health care, organizational and health communications, marketing, human resources management, and public health law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)

51.2299 Public Health, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in public health not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

51.2306 Occupational Therapy/Therapist. (BSc, PostBacCert, Spec)

A program that prepares individuals to assist patients limited by physical, cognitive, psychosocial, mental, developmental, and learning disabilities, as well as adverse environmental conditions, to maximize their independence and maintain optimum health through a planned mix of acquired skills, performance motivation, environmental adaptations, assistive technologies, and physical agents. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, psychology, sociology, patient assessment and evaluation, standardized and non-standardized tests and measurements, assistive and rehabilitative technologies, ergonomics, environmental health, special education, vocational counseling, health education and promotion, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1122	Occupational Therapists	$98,240	$87,830	-$10,410 (-10.6%)

51.2307 Orthotist/Prosthetist. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals, in consultation with physicians and other therapists, to design and fit orthoses for patients with disabling conditions of the limbs and/or spine, and prostheses for patients who have partial or total absence of a limb or significant superficial deformity. Includes instruction in biomechanics, gait analysis, pathomechanics, kinesiology, pathology, neuroanatomy, materials science, diagnostic imaging, patient analysis and measurement, impression taking, model rectification, assistive/restorative technology and engineering applications, product finishing, diagnostic and definitive fitting and alignment, power devices, postoperative management, and patient counseling and follow-up.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-2091	Orthotists and Prosthetists	$81,330	$84,120	+$2,790 (+3.4%)
51-9082	Medical Appliance Technicians	$51,410	N/A	N/A

51.2308 Physical Therapy/Therapist. (PostBacCert, Spec)

A program that prepares individuals to evaluate, examine, diagnose, and alleviate physical functional impairments and limitations caused by injury or disease through the design and implementation of therapeutic interventions to promote fitness and health. Includes instruction in anatomy, behavioral sciences, biology, biomechanics, biophysical agents, care plan development and documentation, cellular histology, clinical evaluation and measurement, clinical reasoning, communication, exercise physiology, kinesiology, neuroscience, pharmacology, pathology, physiology, professional standards and ethics, rehabilitation psychology, and therapeutic exercise.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1123	Physical Therapists	$102,400	$91,850	-$10,550 (-10.3%)

51.2311 Kinesiotherapy/Kinesiotherapist. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals, under the direction of physicians, to treat the effects of disease, injury, and congenital disorders through therapeutic exercise and education. Includes instruction in human anatomy, human physiology, kinesiology, biomechanics, therapeutic exercise and adapted physical education, human growth and development, motor learning and performance, testing and measurement, first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, psychology, rehabilitation procedures, patient assessment and management, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-1123	Physical Therapists	$102,400	$91,850	-$10,550 (-10.3%)
29-1128	Exercise Physiologists	$59,620	$57,740	-$1,880 (-3.2%)

51.2312 Assistive/Augmentative Technology and Rehabilitation Engineering. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the principles of psychology, engineering, and occupational therapy to the design and implementation of technological interventions and systems to promote patient rehabilitation and function. Includes instruction in ergonomics, seating and mobility design, universal and near environment systems design, rehabilitation research, rehabilitation biomechanics, access and communications design, microprocessor-based technologies, neurological trauma, standards and testing, and service delivery management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	$51,260	$48,900	-$2,360 (-4.6%)
29-2091	Orthotists and Prosthetists	$81,330	$84,120	+$2,790 (+3.4%)
51-9082	Medical Appliance Technicians	$51,410	N/A	N/A

51.2314 Rehabilitation Science. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on human function, disability, and rehabilitation from the perspectives of the health sciences, social sciences, psychology, engineering, and related fields. Includes instruction in psychological, social, and cultural aspects of disability and rehabilitation; sensory and motor function and dysfunction; biomechanics and kinesiology; assistive technology; rehabilitation instrumentation and methodology; statistics; and health and rehabilitation policy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	$51,260	$48,900	-$2,360 (-4.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

51.2399 Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in rehabilitation and therapeutic professions not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1129	Therapists, All Other	$73,800	$59,870	-$13,930 (-18.9%)

51.3101 Dietetics/Dietitian. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to integrate and apply the principles of the food and nutrition sciences, human behavior, and the biomedical sciences to design and manage effective nutrition programs in a variety of settings. Includes instruction in human nutrition; nutrient metabolism; the role of foods and nutrition in health promotion and disease prevention; planning and directing food service activities; diet and nutrition analysis and planning; supervision of food storage and preparation; client education; and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$59,340	-$15,430 (-20.6%)
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	$39,560	$33,550	-$6,010 (-15.2%)

51.3199 Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Services, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in dietetics and clinical nutrition services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$59,340	-$15,430 (-20.6%)

51.3201 Bioethics/Medical Ethics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of ethics, religion, jurisprudence, and the social sciences to the analysis of health care issues, clinical decision making, and research procedures. Includes instruction in philosophical ethics, moral value, medical sociology, theology, spirituality and health, policy analysis, decision theory, and applications to problems such as death and dying, therapeutic relationships, organ transplantation, human and animal subjects, reproduction and fertility, health care justice, cultural sensitivity, needs assessment, professionalism, conflict of interest, chaplaincy, and clinical or emergency procedures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	N/A	N/A
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$91,780	+$3,570 (+4%)
29-9099	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other	$73,200	$46,820	-$26,380 (-36%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)

51.3804 Nurse Anesthetist. (Spec)

A program that prepares registered nurses to administer anesthetics and provide care for patients before, during and after anesthesia. Includes instruction in the biochemistry and physics of anesthesia; advanced anatomy and physiology; clinical pharmacology of anesthetics and adjunctive drugs; pain management; acute care and operating room practice; clinical technology and procedures; emergency intervention; patient assessment and education; and legal issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1151	Nurse Anesthetists	$231,700	$233,410	+$1,710 (+0.7%)

51.3806 Maternal/Child Health and Neonatal Nurse/Nursing. (BSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide prenatal care to pregnant women and to mothers and their newborn infants. Includes instruction in perinatal and newborn health assessment, stabilization, and care; pathophysiology of pregnancy, fetuses, and the newborn; clinical management of high-risk pregnancies and newborns; perinatal and neonatal technology and clinical procedures; and patient education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3807 Nurse Midwife/Nursing Midwifery. (Spec)

A program that prepares registered nurses to independently deliver babies and treat mothers in the prenatal, delivery, and post-delivery periods. Includes instruction in pre-delivery screening, physician referral, and the care of infants during the delivery and immediate post-delivery phases.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1161	Nurse Midwives	$128,110	$117,800	-$10,310 (-8%)

51.3808 Nursing Science. (BSc)

A research program that focuses on the study of advanced clinical practices, research methodologies, the administration of complex nursing services, and that prepares nurses to further the progress of nursing research through experimentation and clinical applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3809 Pediatric Nurse/Nursing. (BSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide care for children from infancy through adolescence. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting physicians, patient examination and referral, and planning and delivering health maintenance and health education programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3810 Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing. (MSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioral disorders, in mental institutions or other settings. Includes instruction in psychopathology, behavioral health, counseling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3811 Public Health/Community Nurse/Nursing. (BSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to promote health and provide preventive and curative nursing services for groups or communities under the supervision of a public health agency. Includes instruction in community and rural health, family therapy and intervention, disease prevention, health education, and community health assessment.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3812 Perioperative/Operating Room and Surgical Nurse/Nursing. (BSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide care to patients before and during surgery, and provide tableside assistance to surgeons. Includes instruction in operating room safety and preparation, aseptic technique, anesthesia, patient preparation, surgical instruments and procedures, sterilization and disinfecting, surgical drugs and solutions, hemostasis, emergency procedures, and patient/family education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3813 Clinical Nurse Specialist. (Spec)

A program that prepares registered nurses to deliver direct patient and client care in clinical settings. Includes instruction in clinical pharmacotherapeutics, advanced clinical practice, holistic nursing, nursing practice and health care policy, administration and consultation services, health assessment, patient stabilization and care, and patient education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3899 Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing, Other. (BSc, PostBacCert, Spec)

Any instructional program in registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research, and clinical nursing not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.9999 Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, Spec, AltPostMSc)

Any instructional program in the health professions and related clinical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0101 Business/Commerce, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of business, including the processes of interchanging goods and services (buying, selling and producing), business organization, and accounting as used in profit-making and nonprofit public and private institutions and agencies. The programs may prepare individuals to apply business principles and techniques in various occupational settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$129,120	-$31,810 (-19.8%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$83,720	-$42,310 (-33.6%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$98,160	-$16,360 (-14.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$103,060	-$12,950 (-11.2%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$110,750	-$8,910 (-7.4%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$72,010	-$15,050 (-17.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	N/A	N/A
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$89,870	-$18,230 (-16.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$129,120	-$31,810 (-19.8%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$83,720	-$42,310 (-33.6%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$98,160	-$16,360 (-14.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$103,060	-$12,950 (-11.2%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$147,890	-$8,340 (-5.3%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$124,950	-$35,530 (-22.1%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$121,470	-$19,120 (-13.6%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$110,750	-$8,910 (-7.4%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$72,010	-$15,050 (-17.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	N/A	N/A
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$66,990	-$12,740 (-16%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$73,900	-$13,700 (-15.6%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$89,870	-$18,230 (-16.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$74,010	-$8,910 (-10.7%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,150	-$23,230 (-25.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0203 Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage and coordinate all logistical functions in an enterprise, ranging from acquisitions to receiving and handling, through internal allocation of resources to operations units, to the handling and delivery of output. Includes instruction in acquisitions and purchasing, inventory control, storage and handling, just-in-time manufacturing, logistics planning, shipping and delivery management, transportation, quality control, resource estimation and allocation, and budgeting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$103,060	-$12,950 (-11.2%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$73,900	-$13,700 (-15.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0299 Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other. (AltPostMSc)

Any instructional program in business and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$70,720	-$22,800 (-24.4%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$72,180	-$21,740 (-23.1%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$69,170	-$28,870 (-29.4%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$61,420	-$42,230 (-40.7%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$49,980	-$17,590 (-26%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$36,140	-$22,720 (-38.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies. (AltPostMSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,290	-$40,180 (-22.3%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$74,010	-$8,910 (-10.7%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$72,180	-$21,740 (-23.1%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$69,170	-$28,870 (-29.4%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$101,180	-$15,310 (-13.1%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$143,340	-$16,870 (-10.5%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$65,060	-$20,960 (-24.4%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$74,260	-$19,630 (-20.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1001 Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General. (BSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage the development of human capital in organizations, and to provide related services to individuals and groups. Includes instruction in personnel and organization policy, human resource dynamics and flows, labor relations, sex roles, civil rights, human resources law and regulations, motivation and compensation systems, work systems, career management, employee testing and assessment, recruitment and selection, managing employee and job training programs, and the management of human resources programs and operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$147,890	-$8,340 (-5.3%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$124,950	-$35,530 (-22.1%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$121,470	-$19,120 (-13.6%)
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$66,630	-$18,350 (-21.6%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$66,990	-$12,740 (-16%)
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$86,570	-$10,560 (-10.9%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$74,010	-$8,910 (-10.7%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$63,230	-$10,530 (-14.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$48,210	-$2,740 (-5.4%)

52.1003 Organizational Behavior Studies. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the behavior and motivations of individuals functioning in organized groups, and its application to business and industrial settings. Includes instruction in organization theory, industrial and organizational psychology, social psychology, sociology of organizations, reinforcement and incentive theory, employee relations strategies, organizational power and influence, organization stratification and hierarchy, leadership styles, and applications of operations research and other methodologies to organizational analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$147,890	-$8,340 (-5.3%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$124,950	-$35,530 (-22.1%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$121,470	-$19,120 (-13.6%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$66,990	-$12,740 (-16%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1099 Human Resources Management and Services, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in human resources management not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$66,990	-$12,740 (-16%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$48,210	-$2,740 (-5.4%)

52.1101 International Business/Trade/Commerce. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage international businesses and/or business operations. Includes instruction in the principles and processes of export sales, trade controls, foreign operations and related problems, monetary issues, international business policy, and applications to doing business in specific countries and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,150	-$23,230 (-25.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1201 Management Information Systems, General. (BSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to provide and manage data systems and related facilities for processing and retrieving internal business information; select systems and train personnel; and respond to external data requests. Includes instruction in cost and accounting information systems, management control systems, personnel information systems, data storage and security, business systems networking, report preparation, computer facilities and equipment operation and maintenance, operator supervision and training, and management information systems policy and planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

52.1299 Management Information Systems and Services, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any program in business information and data processing services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

52.1301 Management Science. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, AltPostMSc)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$85,600	-$13,520 (-13.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$92,210	-$57,060 (-38.2%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$112,590	-$58,930 (-34.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$129,120	-$31,810 (-19.8%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$99,600	-$37,690 (-27.5%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$61,530	-$11,600 (-15.9%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$62,080	-$24,400 (-28.2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1402 Marketing Research. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide analytical descriptions of consumer behavior patterns and market environments to marketing managers and other business decision-makers. Includes instruction in survey research methods, research design, new product test marketing, exploratory marketing, consumer needs and preferences analysis, geographic analysis, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$112,590	-$58,930 (-34.4%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$62,080	-$24,400 (-28.2%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

14.0101 Engineering, General. (PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, social organization, public works, and commerce. Includes instruction in undifferentiated and individualized programs in engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0501 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of biomedical and health systems and products such as integrated biomedical systems, instrumentation, medical information systems, artificial organs and prostheses, and health management and care delivery systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	$95,850	-$19,170 (-16.7%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0701 Chemical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems employing chemical processes, such as chemical reactors, kinetic systems, electrochemical systems, energy conservation processes, heat and mass transfer systems, and separation processes; and the applied analysis of chemical problems such as corrosion, particle abrasion, energy loss, pollution, and fluid mechanics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$99,940	-$28,490 (-22.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0801 Civil Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$93,630	-$13,420 (-12.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0899 Civil Engineering, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in civil engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$93,630	-$13,420 (-12.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0901 Computer Engineering, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$106,390	-$3,870 (-3.5%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$126,620	-$30,150 (-19.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$117,970	-$23,210 (-16.4%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$126,620	-$30,150 (-19.2%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$103,020	-$17,960 (-14.8%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$105,060	-$27,440 (-20.7%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1301 Engineering Science. (Cert2y+)

A program with a general focus on the general application of various combinations of mathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, including applied research in human behavior, statistics, biology, chemistry, the earth and planetary sciences, atmospherics and meteorology, and computer applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for controlling contained living environments and for monitoring and controlling factors in the external natural environment, including pollution control, waste and hazardous material disposal, health and safety protection, conservation, life support, and requirements for protection of special materials and related work environments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	$110,570	$95,570	-$15,000 (-13.6%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$122,370	+$8,600 (+7.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1801 Materials Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and materials science principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials and related processes used in manufacturing in a wide variety of settings; the synthesis of new industrial materials, including marrying and bonding composites; analysis of materials requirements and specifications; and related problems of system design dependent on materials factors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
17-2131	Materials Engineers	$116,380	$82,900	-$33,480 (-28.8%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$117,970	-$23,210 (-16.4%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$91,770	-$18,310 (-16.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.2001 Metallurgical Engineering. (BSc, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and metallurgical principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of metal components of structural, load-bearing, power, transmission, and moving systems; and the analysis of engineering problems such as stress, creep, failure, alloy behavior, environmental fluctuations, stability, electromagnetic and thermodynamic characteristics, optimal manufacturing processes, and related design considerations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2131	Materials Engineers	$116,380	$82,900	-$33,480 (-28.8%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.2101 Mining and Mineral Engineering. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of mineral extraction, processing and refining systems, including open pit and shaft mines, prospecting and site analysis equipment and instruments, environmental and safety systems, mine equipment and facilities, mineral processing and refining methods and systems, and logistics and communications systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2151	Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers	$108,940	$100,070	-$8,870 (-8.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.2301 Nuclear Engineering. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for controlling and manipulating nuclear energy, including nuclear power plant design, fission reactor design, fusion reactor design, reactor control and safety systems design, power transfer systems, containment vessels and structures design; and the analysis of related engineering problems such as fission and fusion processes, human and environmental factors, construction, and operational considerations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2161	Nuclear Engineers	$134,980	$129,350	-$5,630 (-4.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.2501 Petroleum Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for locating, extracting, processing and refining crude petroleum and natural gas, including prospecting instruments and equipment, mining and drilling systems, processing and refining systems and facilities, storage facilities, transportation systems, and related environmental and safety systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2171	Petroleum Engineers	$153,560	$116,720	-$36,840 (-24%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.2701 Systems Engineering. (BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systems solutions to a wide variety of engineering problems, including the integration of human, physical, energy, communications, management, and information requirements as needed, and the application of requisite analytical methods to specific situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$91,720	-$16,180 (-15%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.3501 Industrial Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, material, information, and energy. Includes instruction in applied mathematics, physical sciences, the social sciences, engineering analysis, systems design, computer applications, and forecasting and evaluation methodology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$91,720	-$16,180 (-15%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.9999 Engineering, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

Any instructional program in engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$122,370	+$8,600 (+7.6%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$51,540	+$1,860 (+3.7%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$51,770	-$2,630 (-4.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$53,870	-$21,390 (-28.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

26.0102 Biomedical Sciences, General. (PostBacCert)

A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$114,780	-$790 (-0.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$51,770	-$2,630 (-4.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0204 Molecular Biology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the structure and function of biological macromolecules and the role of molecular constituents and mechanisms in supramolecular assemblies and cells. Includes instruction in such topics as molecular signaling and transduction, regulation of cell growth, enzyme substrates and mechanisms of enzyme action, DNA-protein interaction, and applications to fields such as biotechnology, genetics, cell biology, and physiology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0206 Molecular Biophysics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A scientific program that focuses on the dynamics and interactions of macromolecules and other three-dimensional ultrastructures, the architecture of supramolecular structures, and energy transfer in biomolecular systems. Includes instruction in energy transduction, structural dynamics, mechanisms of electron and proton transfer in biological systems, bioinformatics, automated analysis, and specialized research techniques.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$114,780	-$790 (-0.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0401 Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the structure, function, and regulation of cells as individual units and as components of larger systems. Includes instruction in cell chemistry, cellular dynamics, cellular replication and reproduction, cell anatomy, membrane function, organelles, cell adhesion and extracellular matrices, cell dynamics and motility, meiosis and mytosis, signal transduction, regulation, recognition and defense mechanisms, the cell cycle, cell metabolism and respiration, gene expression, and studies of cell types and characteristics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$84,080	-$10,080 (-10.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

26.0502 Microbiology, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of unicellular organisms and colonies, and subcellular genetic matter and their ecological interactions with human beings and other life. Includes instruction in microbial genetics, cell biology, cell physiology, virology, pathogenic microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology, biostatistics, bioinformatics, and laboratory methods including microscopy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$62,890	-$32,310 (-33.9%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$51,770	-$2,630 (-4.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0503 Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of pathogenic bacteria that are significant factors in causing or facilitating human disease. Includes instruction in the pathogenesis of bacterial diseases, bacterial genetics and physiology, bacterial anatomy and structure, antigens, bacterial reproduction, bacterial adhesion, phagocytes, and the identification of new or mutated bacteria and bacterial agents.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

26.0507 Immunology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on scientific study of the biological mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of disease, host-pathogen interactions, and host response to disease. Includes instruction in antigen and antibody structure and function, effector mechanisms, receptors, histocompatibility, host-pathogen recognition, disease modeling, autoimmune systems, antibody formation, cytotoxic responses, regulation of immune response, virulence determinants, intercellular signaling, immunosuppression, immunotherapy, immunogenetics, disease markers, transplantation, antibody humanization, and microbial pathogenesis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$62,890	-$32,310 (-33.9%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0508 Microbiology and Immunology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the microorganisms that cause disease and the host immune response to them. Includes instruction in microbiology, microbial genetics, molecular virology, pathogenic bacteriology, disease mechanisms, immunology, immunogenetics, autoimmunity, and bioinformatics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$62,890	-$32,310 (-33.9%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0802 Molecular Genetics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of genetic structures and mechanisms of organisms, including bacteria, phages, and viruses. Includes instruction in the replication, expression, transfer, structure, maintenance, and stability of heritable information in DNA, RNA, and proteins; the regulation of these processes; and neurogenetics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$90,830	-$12,060 (-11.7%)

26.0806 Human/Medical Genetics. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of human genetics from the standpoint of medical applications such as clinical diagnosis, genetic engineering and therapy, transplantation, and the study of genetic diseases and disabilities and their defense. Includes instruction in human molecular genetics; genetic factors causing disease; changes in gene expression during development, differentiation, and pathogenesis; recombinant DNA; gene therapy; clinical genetics; genetic epidemiology; immunogenetics; cytogenetics; and genetics of specific disorders and diseases.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$90,830	-$12,060 (-11.7%)

26.0908 Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology. (FPD, Spec)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the physiological processes involved in physical or motor activity, including sensorimotor interactions, response mechanisms, and the effects of injury, disease, and disability. Includes instruction in muscular and skeletal anatomy; molecular and cellular basis of muscle contraction; fuel utilization; neurophysiology of motor mechanics; systemic physiological responses (respiration, blood flow, endocrine secretions, and others); fatigue and exhaustion; muscle and body training; physiology of specific exercises and activities; physiology of injury; and the effects of disabilities and disease.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
29-1128	Exercise Physiologists	$59,620	$57,740	-$1,880 (-3.2%)

26.0910 Pathology/Experimental Pathology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the expression, initiation, maintenance and progression of tissue injury and disease, including death, and the relationship of pathogenesis to fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms. Includes instruction in immunology, microbiology, gene expression, inflammation, cell injury, apoptosis, immunopathology, molecular markers of disease and toxins, neoplasia, growth regulation, and organ- and system-specific investigations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1002 Molecular Pharmacology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the biochemical and biophysical characteristics of drugs at the molecular level and their interaction with, and effects on, biological macromolecules and cellular structures and processes. Includes instruction in molecular biology and biophysics; pharmacology of signal transduction, transmitters, and protein synthesis and release; receptors, protein interaction and binding; drug discovery and recognition; molecular toxicology; drug design; pharmacodynamics; developmental genetics; and studies of therapeutic strategies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

26.1102 Biostatistics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of descriptive and inferential statistics to biomedical research and clinical, public health, and industrial issues related to human populations. Includes instruction in mathematical statistics, modeling, clinical trials methodology, disease and survival analysis, longitudinal analysis, missing data analysis, spatial analysis, computer tomography, biostatistics consulting, and applications to such topics as genetics, oncology, pharmacokinetics, physiology, neurobiology, and biophysics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

26.1103 Bioinformatics. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of computer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. Includes instruction in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design, usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computer graphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and to specific quantitative, modeling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)

26.1104 Computational Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on computational theoretical approaches to understanding biological systems, including computational models of biological processes, computational management of large-scale projects, database development and data-algorithm development, and high-performance computing, as well as statistical and mathematical analyses.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1199 Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in biomathematics, bioinformatics, and computational biology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1309 Epidemiology. (PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of disease, disability, and trauma patterns within and across populations and the development of health management mechanisms to prevent and control disease outbreaks and injurious behaviors. Includes instruction in biostatistics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, disease and injury determinants, genetic disease and disability factors, behavioral studies, health services research, environmental disease and injury factors, and population studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$84,080	-$10,080 (-10.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

26.1310 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the relationships and interactions across levels of biological organization--genes and genomes, organisms, species, and ecosystems--and how these change over time, including the origins and history of species, the processes by which biodiversity has evolved, and the ecological context in which this evolution takes place. Includes instruction in animal, plant, population, functional, evolutionary, and ecosystem ecology; ecological and evolutionary genetics; molecular evolution; population and conservation biology; animal and plant diversity; biometry; and scientific and research ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$50,570	-$23,740 (-31.9%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$92,590	-$7,770 (-7.7%)

26.1501 Neuroscience. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the interdisciplinary scientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the brain and nervous system. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behavioral neuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedical engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1503 Neurobiology and Anatomy. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous system in vertebrates and invertebrates. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular studies of neuronal and glial cells and circuits, neural transmitters and receptors, neuronal signaling processes, membrane and synapse structure and communication, autonomic function, nervous system circuitry and mapping, and anatomical and functional basis of central nervous system diseases and disorders.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

11.0102 Artificial Intelligence. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the symbolic inference, representation, and simulation by computers and software of human learning and reasoning processes and capabilities, and the computer modeling of human motor control and motion. Includes instruction in computing theory, cybernetics, human factors, natural language processing, and applicable aspects of engineering, technology, and specific end-use applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0104 Informatics. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on computer systems from a user-centered perspective and studies the structure, behavior and interactions of natural and artificial systems that store, process and communicate information. Includes instruction in information sciences, human computer interaction, information system analysis and design, telecommunications structure and information architecture and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$106,390	-$3,870 (-3.5%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$77,160	-$34,290 (-30.8%)

11.0199 Computer and Information Sciences, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in computer science not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0401 Information Science/Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the theory, organization, and process of information collection, transmission, and utilization in traditional and electronic forms. Includes instruction in information classification and organization; information storage and processing; transmission, transfer, and signaling; communications and networking; systems planning and design; human interfacing and use analysis; database development; information policy analysis; and related aspects of hardware, software, economics, social factors, and capacity.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$77,160	-$34,290 (-30.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0701 Computer Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on computer theory, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming, and applications to a variety of end-use situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$63,390	-$16,220 (-20.4%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$106,390	-$3,870 (-3.5%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$97,490	-$1,300 (-1.3%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$77,160	-$34,290 (-30.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0899 Computer Software and Media Applications, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in computer software and media applications not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

11.0901 Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design, implementation, and management of linked systems of computers, peripherals, and associated software to maximize efficiency and productivity, and that prepares individuals to function as network specialists and managers at various levels. Includes instruction in operating systems and applications; systems design and analysis; networking theory and solutions; types of networks; network management and control; network and flow optimization; security; configuring; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$83,760	-$28,200 (-25.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$63,390	-$16,220 (-20.4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.1003 Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. Includes instruction in computer architecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security system auditing and design; applicable law and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning; user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$63,390	-$16,220 (-20.4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$78,890	-$28,550 (-26.6%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$73,930	-$27,260 (-26.9%)

11.1005 Information Technology Project Management. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to design, develop, and manage information technology projects in a variety of companies and organizations. Includes instruction in principles of project management, risk management, procurement and contract management, information security management, software management, organizational principles and behavior, communications, quality assurance, financial analysis, leadership, and team effectiveness.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$89,870	-$18,230 (-16.9%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)

11.9999 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other. (AltPostMSc)

Any instructional program in computer and information sciences and support services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

30.0101 Biological and Physical Sciences. (Cert2y+)

A program that is either a general synthesis of one or more of the biological and physical sciences, or a specialization which draws from the biological and physical sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

30.1101 Gerontology. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the human aging process and aged human populations, using the knowledge and methodologies of the social sciences, psychology and the biological and health sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$92,260	+$10,380 (+12.7%)

30.1301 Medieval and Renaissance Studies. (BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the study of the Medieval and/or Renaissance periods in European and circum-Mediterranean history from the perspective of various disciplines in the humanities and social sciences, including history and archeology, as well as studies of period art and music.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	$93,730	+$15,260 (+19.4%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$90,460	-$3,250 (-3.5%)

30.1401 Museology/Museum Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the attitudes, knowledge, and skills required to develop, prepare, organize, administer, conserve, store and retrieve artifacts, exhibits and entire collections in museums and galleries, and that prepares individuals to assume curatorial, technical and managerial positions in museums. Includes instruction in institutional management, acquisition, exhibit design, conservation, packing techniques, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$59,320	-$8,300 (-12.3%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$69,010	-$1,050 (-1.5%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$45,390	-$8,240 (-15.4%)

30.1701 Behavioral Sciences. (FPD)

A program with a combined or undifferentiated focus on the social sciences, psychology, and biomedical sciences to study complex problems of human individual and social growth and behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$105,050	-$6,290 (-5.6%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$65,950	+$7,590 (+13%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)

30.1901 Nutrition Sciences. (Cert2y+)

A scientific program that focuses on the utilization of food for human growth and metabolism, in both normal and dysfunctional states, from the interdisciplinary perspective of the agricultural, human, biological, and biomedical sciences. Includes instruction in food science, biochemistry, physiology, dietetics, food and nutrition studies, biotechnology, biophysics, and the clinical sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$73,590	-$10,860 (-12.9%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$55,300	-$5,170 (-8.5%)
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$59,340	-$15,430 (-20.6%)
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	$39,560	$33,550	-$6,010 (-15.2%)

30.2001 International/Globalization Studies. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on global and international issues from the perspective of the social sciences, social services, and related fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)

30.2601 Cultural Studies/Critical Theory and Analysis. (BSc, MSc)

An interdisciplinary program that focuses on the analysis and critique of culture in its varied forms, including values, ideas, belief systems, and expressive acts, and the relationship between cultural forms, everyday life, and structures of power. Includes instruction in anthropology, communications, history, literary studies, philosophy, political economy, and sociology, as well as recent theories and methodologies such as semiotics, deconstruction, postcolonial studies, gender theory, and ethnography.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$101,340	+$3,990 (+4.1%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.3001 Computational Science. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of scientific computing and its application. Includes instruction in scientific visualization, multi-scale analysis, grid generation, data analysis, applied mathematics, numerical algorithms, high performance parallel computing, and numerical modeling and simulation with applications in science, engineering and other disciplines in which computation plays an integral role.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.3301 Sustainability Studies. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the concept of sustainability from an interdisciplinary perspective. Includes instruction in sustainable development, environmental policies, ethics, ecology, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, economics, natural resources, sociology, and anthropology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$50,570	-$23,740 (-31.9%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$72,880	-$15,760 (-17.8%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$54,770	-$34,960 (-39%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	N/A	N/A
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$92,590	-$7,770 (-7.7%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.7001 Data Science, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the analysis of large scale data sources from the interdisciplinary perspectives of applied statistics, computer science, data storage, data representation, data modeling, mathematics, and statistics. Includes instruction in computer algorithms, computer programming, data management, data mining, information policy, information retrieval, mathematical modeling, quantitative analysis, statistics, trend spotting, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.7102 Business Analytics. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply data science to solve business challenges. Includes instruction in machine learning, optimization methods, computer algorithms, probability and stochastic models, information economics, logistics, strategy, consumer behavior, marketing, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$62,080	-$24,400 (-28.2%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)

30.9999 Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

Any instructional program in multi/interdisciplinary studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

45.0101 Social Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of human social behavior and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

45.0102 Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the design of research studies, measurement of variables, data analysis, and formulation of models. Includes instruction in experimental, quasi-experimental, and case study methods; historical research; participant observation; questionnaire design; sampling theory; and statistical methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)

45.0199 Social Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any program in general social sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$69,250	-$540 (-0.8%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$66,980	-$3,060 (-4.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

45.0201 Anthropology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, socio-cultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$73,600	+$2,530 (+3.6%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$100,360	-$2,170 (-2.1%)

45.0601 Economics, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$119,030	-$11,880 (-9.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$128,550	-$4,590 (-3.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

45.0603 Econometrics and Quantitative Economics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of mathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. Includes instruction in economic statistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modeling, and economic forecasting and evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$119,030	-$11,880 (-9.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$128,550	-$4,590 (-3.4%)

45.0604 Development Economics and International Development. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the economic development process and its application to the problems of specific countries and regions. Includes instruction in economic development theory, industrialization, land reform, infrastructural development, investment policy, the role of governments and business in development, international development organizations, and the study of social, health, and environmental influences on economic development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$119,030	-$11,880 (-9.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$128,550	-$4,590 (-3.4%)

45.0701 Geography. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the spatial distribution and interrelationships of people, natural resources, plant and animal life. Includes instruction in historical and political geography, cultural geography, economic and physical geography, regional science, cartographic methods, remote sensing, spatial analysis, and applications to areas such as land-use planning, development studies, and analyses of specific countries, regions, and resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$48,970	-$7,920 (-13.9%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	$97,760	-$400 (-0.4%)
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$86,580	-$12,440 (-12.6%)

45.0702 Geographic Information Science and Cartography. (PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	$82,860	$75,040	-$7,820 (-9.4%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$48,970	-$7,920 (-13.9%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	$97,760	-$400 (-0.4%)
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$86,580	-$12,440 (-12.6%)

45.0901 International Relations and Affairs. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of international politics and institutions, and the conduct of diplomacy and foreign policy. Includes instruction in international relations theory, foreign policy analysis, international law and organization, the comparative study of specific countries and regions, and the theory and practice of diplomacy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$94,190	-$10,970 (-10.4%)

45.0902 National Security Policy Studies. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the theory and application of intelligence, diplomacy, military power, and related tools of statecraft to national defense policy formulation and power projection. Includes instruction in history, political theory, public policy analysis, civil-military relations, military and defense studies, homeland security, leadership, threat scenarios, regional and local issues, alliance and coalition issues, defense budgeting and economics, intelligence, and strategy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$94,190	-$10,970 (-10.4%)

45.1001 Political Science and Government, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$94,190	-$10,970 (-10.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

45.1101 Sociology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$103,630	+$6,360 (+6.5%)

45.1201 Urban Studies/Affairs. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of social science principles to the study of urban institutions and the forces influencing urban social and political life. Includes instruction in urban theory, the development and evolution of urban areas, urban sociology, principles of urban and social planning, and the politics and economics of urban government and services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$54,770	-$34,960 (-39%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)

45.9999 Social Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in social sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)

42.0101 Psychology, General. (PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$92,800	-$14,050 (-13.1%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$105,050	-$6,290 (-5.6%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)

42.2703 Developmental and Child Psychology. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the unique stages of psychological growth and development of individuals from infancy through childhood. Includes instruction in cognitive and perceptual development, emotional development, personality development, the effects of biological maturation on behavior, theories of cognitive growth and related research methods, testing and assessment methods for different age levels, research on child and adolescent behavior therapy, and the psychology of aging.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$92,800	-$14,050 (-13.1%)
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$46,910	-$16,010 (-25.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)

42.2799 Research and Experimental Psychology, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in research and experimental psychology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$105,050	-$6,290 (-5.6%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)

42.2806 Educational Psychology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A program that focuses on the application of psychology to the study of the behavior of individuals in the roles of teacher and learner, the nature and effects of learning environments, and the psychological effects of methods, resources, organization and non-school experience on the educational process. Includes instruction in learning theory, human growth and development, research methods, and psychological evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3034	School Psychologists	$93,610	$83,680	-$9,930 (-10.6%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$105,050	-$6,290 (-5.6%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)

42.2813 Applied Psychology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of psychological theories and methods to real-world settings and problems, such as business and industry, government, education, military, and community settings. Includes instruction in applications of psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, cognitive psychology, counseling, human factors, research methods and statistics, and program evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$105,050	-$6,290 (-5.6%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)

42.2814 Applied Behavior Analysis. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of principles of learning and behavior to enhance the development, abilities, and choices of children and adults; and that prepares individuals to address the behavioral needs of individuals, especially those with developmental disabilities and autism. Includes instruction in behavior analysis and learning, behavioral and functional assessment, developmental psychology, applied behavioral analysis in developmental disabilities and autism, applied behavioral analysis in mental health and aging, research methods, evaluation of interventions, and professional and ethical issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$92,800	-$14,050 (-13.1%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$105,050	-$6,290 (-5.6%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

44.0401 Public Administration. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as managers in the executive arm of local, state, and federal government and that focuses on the systematic study of executive organization and management. Includes instruction in the roles, development, and principles of public administration; the management of public policy; executive-legislative relations; public budgetary processes and financial management; administrative law; public personnel management; professional ethics; and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	$65,380	-$2,010 (-3%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$103,060	-$12,950 (-11.2%)
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	$93,760	$93,380	-$380 (-0.4%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)

44.0501 Public Policy Analysis, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues and decision processes. Includes instruction in the role of economic and political factors in public decision-making and policy formulation, microeconomic analysis of policy issues, resource allocation and decision modeling, cost/benefit analysis, statistical methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	$65,380	-$2,010 (-3%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$94,190	-$10,970 (-10.4%)

44.0502 Education Policy Analysis. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues related to education and educational systems at the local, state, national, and international levels. Includes instruction in social and cultural issues in education, contemporary educational policies, history of education, economics of education, international and comparative education, education and social change, educational research and evaluation methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$94,190	-$10,970 (-10.4%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)

44.0701 Social Work. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$58,620	-$14,100 (-19.4%)
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	$70,920	+$12,850 (+22.1%)
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$46,910	-$16,010 (-25.4%)
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$58,820	-$13,210 (-18.3%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$54,540	-$13,750 (-20.1%)
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	$74,680	$63,440	-$11,240 (-15.1%)
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	$71,530	$62,870	-$8,660 (-12.1%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$92,260	+$10,380 (+12.7%)

44.9999 Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in public administration and services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

23.0101 English Language and Literature, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the English language, including its history, structure and related communications skills; and the literature and culture of English-speaking peoples.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	$52,730	$44,190	-$8,540 (-16.2%)

23.1302 Creative Writing. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the process and techniques of original composition in various literary forms such as the short story, poetry, the novel, and others. Includes instruction in technical and editorial skills, criticism, and the marketing of finished manuscripts.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,240	-$32,460 (-37.9%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$57,560	-$28,220 (-32.9%)

23.1303 Professional, Technical, Business, and Scientific Writing. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on professional, technical, business, and scientific writing; and that prepares individuals for academic positions or for professional careers as writers, editors, researchers, and related careers in business, government, non-profits, and the professions. Includes instruction in theories of rhetoric, writing, and digital literacy; document design, production, and management; visual rhetoric and multimedia composition; documentation development; usability testing; web writing; and publishing in print and electronic media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,240	-$32,460 (-37.9%)
27-3042	Technical Writers	$92,330	$75,910	-$16,420 (-17.8%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$57,560	-$28,220 (-32.9%)

23.1304 Rhetoric and Composition. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the humanistic and scientific study of rhetoric, composition, literacy, and language/linguistic theories and their practical and pedagogical applications. Includes instruction in historical and contemporary rhetoric/composition theories; composition and criticism of written, visual, and mixed-media texts; analysis of literacy practices in cultural and cross-cultural contexts; and writing program administration.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,240	-$32,460 (-37.9%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$57,560	-$28,220 (-32.9%)

23.1404 English Literature (British and Commonwealth). (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the literatures and literary developments of the English-speaking peoples of the British Isles and the British Commonwealth, from the origins of the English language to the present. Includes instruction in period and genre studies, author studies, country and regional specializations, literary criticism, and the study of folkloric traditions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)

23.1405 Children's and Adolescent Literature. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the scholarly study of children's and adolescent literature and that may enhance the professional work of teachers, librarians, publishers, booksellers, and creative writers. Includes instruction in period and genre studies, author studies, literary criticism, studies of various types of literary text, book artists, and children's films.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,240	-$32,460 (-37.9%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$57,560	-$28,220 (-32.9%)

23.9999 English Language and Literature/Letters, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in English language and literature not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)