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Medical Illustration: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Medical Illustration is a specialized field that bridges the gap between science and visual storytelling. This program equips students with advanced skills in creating precise, scientifically accurate visual content to support education, research, and clinical practice in the biomedical sciences.

  • Anatomy and Physiology: In-depth study of human body structures and functions, forming the foundation for accurate visual representation in medical contexts.
  • Pathology and Histology: Focus on disease processes and microscopic tissue structures, enabling illustrators to depict cellular and systemic changes with scientific fidelity.
  • Embryology and Neuroanatomy: Exploration of early developmental stages and complex nervous system architecture, essential for illustrating intricate biological processes.
  • Medical Terminology: Mastery of standardized medical language to ensure clarity, precision, and consistency across visual and written communications.
  • Artistic Media and Techniques: Training in traditional and digital drawing, painting, and sketching methods tailored to biomedical accuracy and aesthetic quality.
  • Illustration Techniques: Development of skills in both hand-drawn and digital illustration, emphasizing clarity, proportion, and scientific detail.
  • Three-Dimensional Modeling: Application of 3D software to construct anatomical models for interactive learning, surgical planning, and research visualization.
  • Prosthetics and Biomechanics: Study of artificial limbs and mechanical systems, supporting the design of medical devices and rehabilitation tools through visual documentation.
  • Data Display Design: Instruction in transforming complex medical data into intuitive, visually compelling charts, graphs, and infographics.
  • Exhibit Design and Production: Planning and execution of physical and digital exhibits for museums, hospitals, and educational institutions.
  • Medical Photography: Techniques for capturing high-resolution images of anatomical specimens, surgical procedures, and medical conditions.
  • Computer Graphics and Animation: Use of dynamic visual tools to simulate biological processes, surgical procedures, and physiological systems.
  • Digital Imaging: Mastery of image editing, enhancement, and management for publication, presentation, and archival purposes.
  • Business Management: Exposure to project planning, client relations, and professional practices relevant to freelance and institutional work.
  • Production Technology: Understanding of workflows, file formats, and technical standards for delivering medical visuals across platforms.
  • Instructional Design: Principles for developing visual content that aligns with learning objectives and supports effective teaching in health sciences.

Medical Illustration Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

94
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
10
Universities & Colleges
1
Career Pathways

Medical Illustration Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Medical Illustration degrees, including Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 10,000 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 27-1013 $60,560 $26,420 - $140,660 10,000 $29.12

Medical Illustration Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $24,670 in Kansas to $140,080 in California—a 468% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Massachusetts, and Indiana. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 10,000 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Medical Illustration by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 10 institutions offering Medical Illustration programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Medical Illustration is found at University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) (26 graduates), Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) (21 graduates), Cleveland Institute of Art (CIA) (11 graduates), Iowa State University (ISU) (9 graduates), and Augusta University (AU) (9 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 94 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
University of Illinois Chicago (UIC)
Master's
26 Chicago, Illinois Public uic.edu
Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT)
Bachelor's
Master's
21 Rochester, New York Private rit.edu
Cleveland Institute of Art (CIA)
Bachelor's
11 Cleveland, Ohio Private cia.edu
Iowa State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
9 Ames, Iowa Public iastate.edu
Augusta University (AU)
Master's
9 Augusta, Georgia Public augusta.edu
Johns Hopkins University (JHU)
Master's
7 Baltimore, Maryland Private jhu.edu
Rowan University
Bachelor's
5 Glassboro, New Jersey Public rowan.edu
Arcadia University
Bachelor's
4 Glenside, Pennsylvania Private arcadia.edu
University of Georgia (UGA)
Post-Master's
1 Athens, Georgia Public uga.edu
Buena Vista University (BVU)
Bachelor's
1 Storm Lake, Iowa Private bvu.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Medical Illustration programs

How much can I earn with a Medical Illustration degree?

Salaries for Medical Illustration graduates vary by role and location. Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators earn a median of $60,560 annually. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $140,080 compared to $24,670 in Kansas. Approximately 10,000 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Medical Illustration programs?

Currently 10 accredited institutions offer Medical Illustration degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) (26 graduates), Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) (21 graduates), and Cleveland Institute of Art (CIA) (11 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Medical Illustration growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 92 in 2010 to 94 in 2023-24. This represents a 2% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Medical Illustration degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators. Related occupations employ approximately 10,000 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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