Buena Vista University (BVU) : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings
About Buena Vista University
Set along the shore of Storm Lake, Buena Vista University blends a liberal-arts core with career-minded study. It's known for close faculty attention, hands-on projects, and coursework that stays practical without losing big-picture thinking. Modern labs, studios, and collaborative classrooms sit beside a well-used library, writing and tutoring support, plus wellness and counseling services students actually use.
Campus life feels friendly and pretty active. Clubs, student media, arts, and plenty of intramurals keep nights busy, while the lake pulls people outside for walks, paddling, or a quiet sunset when the weather cooperates. The culture has a roll-up-your-sleeves Midwestern vibe. Career prep is a focus, with guidance that helps line up internships across Iowa and alumni who answer emails. And the town offers real-world experience in schools, clinics, nonprofits, and small businesses. A campus-wide day of service knits campus and community together, and game days carry real school pride.
Key Institutional Details
Contact & Profile
Academic & Institutional
Degree Programs & Career Salary Prospects
Explore degree programs offered at Buena Vista University (BVU) with detailed career prospects, starting salary ranges, and job opportunities in Iowa. See what you can do with your degree and expected earnings after graduation.
Education (27)
Educational Sciences, Teaching Methods and Pedagogy
13.0101
Education, General.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-9042 | Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education | N/A | N/A | N/A |
25-9043 | Teaching Assistants, Special Education | N/A | N/A | N/A |
13.0301
Curriculum and Instruction.
(PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-9031 | Instructional Coordinators | $77,600 | $66,490 | -$11,110 (-14.3%) |
13.0501
Educational/Instructional Technology.
(PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | $73,760 | $61,980 | -$11,780 (-16%) |
25-4022 | Librarians and Media Collections Specialists | $69,180 | $45,740 | -$23,440 (-33.9%) |
25-9031 | Instructional Coordinators | $77,600 | $66,490 | -$11,110 (-14.3%) |
13.1001
Special Education and Teaching, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-2051 | Special Education Teachers, Preschool | $72,610 | $46,570 | -$26,040 (-35.9%) |
25-2055 | Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten | N/A | N/A | N/A |
25-2056 | Special Education Teachers, Elementary School | N/A | N/A | N/A |
25-2057 | Special Education Teachers, Middle School | $72,310 | $54,060 | -$18,250 (-25.2%) |
25-2058 | Special Education Teachers, Secondary School | $74,610 | $53,750 | -$20,860 (-28%) |
25-2059 | Special Education Teachers, All Other | $74,180 | $59,040 | -$15,140 (-20.4%) |
25-9043 | Teaching Assistants, Special Education | N/A | N/A | N/A |
13.1004
Education/Teaching of the Gifted and Talented.
(PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
99-9999 | NO MATCH | N/A | N/A | N/A |
13.1011
Education/Teaching of Individuals with Specific Learning Disabilities.
(PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2051 | Special Education Teachers, Preschool | $72,610 | $46,570 | -$26,040 (-35.9%) |
25-2055 | Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten | N/A | N/A | N/A |
25-2056 | Special Education Teachers, Elementary School | N/A | N/A | N/A |
25-2057 | Special Education Teachers, Middle School | $72,310 | $54,060 | -$18,250 (-25.2%) |
25-2058 | Special Education Teachers, Secondary School | $74,610 | $53,750 | -$20,860 (-28%) |
25-2059 | Special Education Teachers, All Other | $74,180 | $59,040 | -$15,140 (-20.4%) |
13.1017
Education/Teaching of Individuals in Elementary Special Education Programs.
(PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2055 | Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten | N/A | N/A | N/A |
25-2056 | Special Education Teachers, Elementary School | N/A | N/A | N/A |
13.1099
Special Education and Teaching, Other.
(PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2059 | Special Education Teachers, All Other | $74,180 | $59,040 | -$15,140 (-20.4%) |
13.1101
Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services.
(PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
21-1012 | Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors | $71,520 | $52,090 | -$19,430 (-27.2%) |
13.1202
Elementary Education and Teaching.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2021 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $69,790 | $52,160 | -$17,630 (-25.3%) |
13.1205
Secondary Education and Teaching.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1302
Art Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-1121 | Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary | $102,240 | $113,350 | +$11,110 (+10.9%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1303
Business and Innovation/Entrepreneurship Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1011 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | $113,840 | $54,630 | -$59,210 (-52%) |
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-1194 | Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $68,710 | $66,260 | -$2,450 (-3.6%) |
25-2023 | Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School | $68,690 | $67,790 | -$900 (-1.3%) |
25-2032 | Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School | $70,550 | $55,580 | -$14,970 (-21.2%) |
13.1305
English/Language Arts Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-1123 | English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | $90,400 | $70,670 | -$19,730 (-21.8%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1311
Mathematics Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1022 | Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $92,880 | $78,210 | -$14,670 (-15.8%) |
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1312
Music Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-1121 | Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary | $102,240 | $113,350 | +$11,110 (+10.9%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1314
Physical Education Teaching and Coaching.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-1193 | Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary | $87,980 | $72,210 | -$15,770 (-17.9%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
27-2022 | Coaches and Scouts | $58,910 | $42,430 | -$16,480 (-28%) |
39-9031 | Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors | $51,360 | $33,840 | -$17,520 (-34.1%) |
13.1316
Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1041 | Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | $97,790 | $104,240 | +$6,450 (+6.6%) |
25-1042 | Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $101,340 | $82,650 | -$18,690 (-18.4%) |
25-1043 | Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $103,780 | N/A | N/A |
25-1051 | Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | $112,950 | $81,190 | -$31,760 (-28.1%) |
25-1052 | Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary | $103,030 | $95,410 | -$7,620 (-7.4%) |
25-1053 | Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $100,360 | $94,160 | -$6,200 (-6.2%) |
25-1054 | Physics Teachers, Postsecondary | $105,460 | $115,040 | +$9,580 (+9.1%) |
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1317
Social Science Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1318
Social Studies Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1322
Biology Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1042 | Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $101,340 | $82,650 | -$18,690 (-18.4%) |
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1323
Chemistry Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1052 | Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary | $103,030 | $95,410 | -$7,620 (-7.4%) |
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1328
History Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-1125 | History Teachers, Postsecondary | $93,710 | $75,640 | -$18,070 (-19.3%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1330
Spanish Language Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-1124 | Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | $87,670 | $62,830 | -$24,840 (-28.3%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
13.1401
Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor.
(PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-2011 | Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education | $41,450 | $37,170 | -$4,280 (-10.3%) |
25-2012 | Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education | $67,020 | $54,600 | -$12,420 (-18.5%) |
25-2021 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $69,790 | $52,160 | -$17,630 (-25.3%) |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $70,040 | $52,850 | -$17,190 (-24.5%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
25-3011 | Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors | $64,660 | $45,630 | -$19,030 (-29.4%) |
13.9999
Education, Other.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,500 | $57,630 | -$20,870 (-26.6%) |
25-3099 | Teachers and Instructors, All Other | $71,610 | $50,130 | -$21,480 (-30%) |
Business (10)
Business Administration, Marketing and Entrepreneurship
52.0101
Business/Commerce, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-1011 | Chief Executives | $262,930 | $188,240 | -$74,690 (-28.4%) |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | $133,120 | $91,890 | -$41,230 (-31%) |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | $160,930 | $138,970 | -$21,960 (-13.6%) |
11-3012 | Administrative Services Managers | $126,030 | $94,650 | -$31,380 (-24.9%) |
11-3013 | Facilities Managers | $114,520 | $98,210 | -$16,310 (-14.2%) |
11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | $129,180 | $116,660 | -$12,520 (-9.7%) |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | $116,010 | $104,680 | -$11,330 (-9.8%) |
11-9021 | Construction Managers | $119,660 | $91,620 | -$28,040 (-23.4%) |
11-9072 | Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling | $87,060 | $69,860 | -$17,200 (-19.8%) |
11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | $86,100 | $64,320 | -$21,780 (-25.3%) |
11-9179 | Personal Service Managers, All Other | $70,620 | $72,020 | +$1,400 (+2%) |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | $149,890 | $123,660 | -$26,230 (-17.5%) |
13-1051 | Cost Estimators | $83,160 | $77,140 | -$6,020 (-7.2%) |
13-1082 | Project Management Specialists | $108,100 | $94,110 | -$13,990 (-12.9%) |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | $114,710 | $83,570 | -$31,140 (-27.1%) |
13-2022 | Appraisers of Personal and Business Property | N/A | N/A | N/A |
25-1011 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | $113,840 | $54,630 | -$59,210 (-52%) |
52.0201
Business Administration and Management, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-1011 | Chief Executives | $262,930 | $188,240 | -$74,690 (-28.4%) |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | $133,120 | $91,890 | -$41,230 (-31%) |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | $160,930 | $138,970 | -$21,960 (-13.6%) |
11-3012 | Administrative Services Managers | $126,030 | $94,650 | -$31,380 (-24.9%) |
11-3013 | Facilities Managers | $114,520 | $98,210 | -$16,310 (-14.2%) |
11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | $129,180 | $116,660 | -$12,520 (-9.7%) |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | $116,010 | $104,680 | -$11,330 (-9.8%) |
11-3111 | Compensation and Benefits Managers | $156,230 | $137,990 | -$18,240 (-11.7%) |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | $160,480 | $119,620 | -$40,860 (-25.5%) |
11-3131 | Training and Development Managers | $140,590 | $116,150 | -$24,440 (-17.4%) |
11-9021 | Construction Managers | $119,660 | $91,620 | -$28,040 (-23.4%) |
11-9072 | Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling | $87,060 | $69,860 | -$17,200 (-19.8%) |
11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | $86,100 | $64,320 | -$21,780 (-25.3%) |
11-9179 | Personal Service Managers, All Other | $70,620 | $72,020 | +$1,400 (+2%) |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | $149,890 | $123,660 | -$26,230 (-17.5%) |
13-1051 | Cost Estimators | $83,160 | $77,140 | -$6,020 (-7.2%) |
13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | $79,730 | $70,890 | -$8,840 (-11.1%) |
13-1081 | Logisticians | $87,600 | $79,680 | -$7,920 (-9%) |
13-1082 | Project Management Specialists | $108,100 | $94,110 | -$13,990 (-12.9%) |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | $114,710 | $83,570 | -$31,140 (-27.1%) |
13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | $82,920 | $59,700 | -$23,220 (-28%) |
13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | $92,380 | $67,510 | -$24,870 (-26.9%) |
25-1011 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | $113,840 | $54,630 | -$59,210 (-52%) |
52.0213
Organizational Leadership.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-2033 | Fundraising Managers | $137,290 | $103,340 | -$33,950 (-24.7%) |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | $160,480 | $119,620 | -$40,860 (-25.5%) |
11-3131 | Training and Development Managers | $140,590 | $116,150 | -$24,440 (-17.4%) |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | $149,890 | $123,660 | -$26,230 (-17.5%) |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | $114,710 | $83,570 | -$31,140 (-27.1%) |
25-1011 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | $113,840 | $54,630 | -$59,210 (-52%) |
52.0301
Accounting.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | $93,520 | $76,830 | -$16,690 (-17.8%) |
13-2022 | Appraisers of Personal and Business Property | N/A | N/A | N/A |
13-2031 | Budget Analysts | $93,920 | $76,820 | -$17,100 (-18.2%) |
13-2041 | Credit Analysts | $98,040 | $70,570 | -$27,470 (-28%) |
13-2054 | Financial Risk Specialists | $119,930 | $107,890 | -$12,040 (-10%) |
13-2061 | Financial Examiners | $103,650 | $69,210 | -$34,440 (-33.2%) |
13-2081 | Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents | $67,570 | $69,750 | +$2,180 (+3.2%) |
13-2082 | Tax Preparers | $58,860 | $52,250 | -$6,610 (-11.2%) |
25-1011 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | $113,840 | $54,630 | -$59,210 (-52%) |
52.0601
Business/Managerial Economics.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
13-1111 | Management Analysts | $114,710 | $83,570 | -$31,140 (-27.1%) |
13-2054 | Financial Risk Specialists | $119,930 | $107,890 | -$12,040 (-10%) |
19-3011 | Economists | $130,910 | $108,620 | -$22,290 (-17%) |
19-3022 | Survey Researchers | $73,470 | $71,200 | -$2,270 (-3.1%) |
25-1063 | Economics Teachers, Postsecondary | $133,140 | $127,930 | -$5,210 (-3.9%) |
52.0701
Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-1011 | Chief Executives | $262,930 | $188,240 | -$74,690 (-28.4%) |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | $133,120 | $91,890 | -$41,230 (-31%) |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | $149,890 | $123,660 | -$26,230 (-17.5%) |
25-1011 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | $113,840 | $54,630 | -$59,210 (-52%) |
52.0803
Banking and Financial Support Services.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
13-2071 | Credit Counselors | $55,890 | $45,470 | -$10,420 (-18.6%) |
43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors | $48,370 | $39,570 | -$8,800 (-18.2%) |
43-3071 | Tellers | $40,940 | $37,310 | -$3,630 (-8.9%) |
43-4041 | Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks | $51,270 | $58,770 | +$7,500 (+14.6%) |
43-4131 | Loan Interviewers and Clerks | $51,050 | N/A | N/A |
43-4141 | New Accounts Clerks | $47,610 | $42,870 | -$4,740 (-10%) |
52.1001
Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-3111 | Compensation and Benefits Managers | $156,230 | $137,990 | -$18,240 (-11.7%) |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | $160,480 | $119,620 | -$40,860 (-25.5%) |
11-3131 | Training and Development Managers | $140,590 | $116,150 | -$24,440 (-17.4%) |
13-1041 | Compliance Officers | $84,980 | $69,070 | -$15,910 (-18.7%) |
13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | $79,730 | $70,890 | -$8,840 (-11.1%) |
13-1075 | Labor Relations Specialists | $97,130 | $75,630 | -$21,500 (-22.1%) |
13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | $82,920 | $59,700 | -$23,220 (-28%) |
13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | $73,760 | $61,980 | -$11,780 (-16%) |
25-1011 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | $113,840 | $54,630 | -$59,210 (-52%) |
43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | $50,950 | $49,010 | -$1,940 (-3.8%) |
52.1401
Marketing/Marketing Management, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-2011 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | $149,270 | $110,290 | -$38,980 (-26.1%) |
11-2021 | Marketing Managers | $171,520 | $137,380 | -$34,140 (-19.9%) |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | $160,930 | $138,970 | -$21,960 (-13.6%) |
11-2033 | Fundraising Managers | $137,290 | $103,340 | -$33,950 (-24.7%) |
13-1131 | Fundraisers | $73,130 | $61,860 | -$11,270 (-15.4%) |
13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | $86,480 | $71,130 | -$15,350 (-17.7%) |
25-1011 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | $113,840 | $54,630 | -$59,210 (-52%) |
Psychology (2)
Psychological Sciences, Mental Health and Behavioral Studies
42.0101
Psychology, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | $149,890 | $123,660 | -$26,230 (-17.5%) |
19-3032 | Industrial-Organizational Psychologists | $134,400 | N/A | N/A |
19-3033 | Clinical and Counseling Psychologists | $106,850 | $97,690 | -$9,160 (-8.6%) |
19-3039 | Psychologists, All Other | $111,340 | $88,700 | -$22,640 (-20.3%) |
19-4061 | Social Science Research Assistants | $63,560 | $46,060 | -$17,500 (-27.5%) |
25-1066 | Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary | $93,530 | $71,810 | -$21,720 (-23.2%) |
42.2803
Counseling Psychology.
(PostBacCert)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | $149,890 | $123,660 | -$26,230 (-17.5%) |
19-3033 | Clinical and Counseling Psychologists | $106,850 | $97,690 | -$9,160 (-8.6%) |
21-1014 | Mental Health Counselors | N/A | N/A | N/A |
21-1019 | Counselors, All Other | $58,070 | $64,580 | +$6,510 (+11.2%) |
25-1066 | Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary | $93,530 | $71,810 | -$21,720 (-23.2%) |
Public Services (3)
Public Administration, Social Work and Community Services
44.0000
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL SERVICE PROFESSIONS.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | $86,100 | $64,320 | -$21,780 (-25.3%) |
21-1093 | Social and Human Service Assistants | $47,090 | $40,880 | -$6,210 (-13.2%) |
21-1099 | Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other | $58,360 | $35,330 | -$23,030 (-39.5%) |
44.0401
Public Administration.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-1011 | Chief Executives | $262,930 | $188,240 | -$74,690 (-28.4%) |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | $133,120 | $91,890 | -$41,230 (-31%) |
11-1031 | Legislators | $67,390 | $41,880 | -$25,510 (-37.9%) |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | $116,010 | $104,680 | -$11,330 (-9.8%) |
11-9131 | Postmasters and Mail Superintendents | $93,760 | $91,500 | -$2,260 (-2.4%) |
11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | $86,100 | $64,320 | -$21,780 (-25.3%) |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | $149,890 | $123,660 | -$26,230 (-17.5%) |
44.0701
Social Work.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | $86,100 | $64,320 | -$21,780 (-25.3%) |
21-1013 | Marriage and Family Therapists | $72,720 | $72,070 | -$650 (-0.9%) |
21-1019 | Counselors, All Other | $58,070 | $64,580 | +$6,510 (+11.2%) |
21-1021 | Child, Family, and School Social Workers | $62,920 | $60,590 | -$2,330 (-3.7%) |
21-1022 | Healthcare Social Workers | $72,030 | $60,190 | -$11,840 (-16.4%) |
21-1023 | Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers | $68,290 | $50,620 | -$17,670 (-25.9%) |
21-1029 | Social Workers, All Other | $74,680 | $87,000 | +$12,320 (+16.5%) |
21-1092 | Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists | $71,530 | $70,410 | -$1,120 (-1.6%) |
25-1113 | Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary | $81,880 | $71,190 | -$10,690 (-13.1%) |
Agriculture (4)
Agricultural Sciences, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
01.0000
AGRICULTURAL/ANIMAL/PLANT/VETERINARY SCIENCE AND RELATED FIELDS.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
19-1011 | Animal Scientists | $104,970 | $109,980 | +$5,010 (+4.8%) |
19-1012 | Food Scientists and Technologists | $92,190 | $66,540 | -$25,650 (-27.8%) |
19-1013 | Soil and Plant Scientists | $83,040 | $89,390 | +$6,350 (+7.6%) |
19-4012 | Agricultural Technicians | $49,680 | $41,850 | -$7,830 (-15.8%) |
25-1041 | Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | $97,790 | $104,240 | +$6,450 (+6.6%) |
01.0102
Agribusiness/Agricultural Business Operations.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-9013 | Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers | $97,240 | $103,110 | +$5,870 (+6%) |
25-1041 | Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | $97,790 | $104,240 | +$6,450 (+6.6%) |
01.0901
Animal Sciences, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-9013 | Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers | $97,240 | $103,110 | +$5,870 (+6%) |
19-1011 | Animal Scientists | $104,970 | $109,980 | +$5,010 (+4.8%) |
19-4012 | Agricultural Technicians | $49,680 | $41,850 | -$7,830 (-15.8%) |
25-1041 | Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | $97,790 | $104,240 | +$6,450 (+6.6%) |
25-9021 | Farm and Home Management Educators | $60,470 | $55,300 | -$5,170 (-8.5%) |
45-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | $63,360 | $76,680 | +$13,320 (+21%) |
01.1201
Soil Science and Agronomy, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
19-1013 | Soil and Plant Scientists | $83,040 | $89,390 | +$6,350 (+7.6%) |
19-4012 | Agricultural Technicians | $49,680 | $41,850 | -$7,830 (-15.8%) |
25-1041 | Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | $97,790 | $104,240 | +$6,450 (+6.6%) |
Kinesiology (2)
Exercise Science, Sports Medicine and Physical Recreation
31.0504
Sport and Fitness Administration/Management.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-9072 | Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling | $87,060 | $69,860 | -$17,200 (-19.8%) |
25-1193 | Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary | $87,980 | $72,210 | -$15,770 (-17.9%) |
27-2022 | Coaches and Scouts | $58,910 | $42,430 | -$16,480 (-28%) |
39-9031 | Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors | $51,360 | $33,840 | -$17,520 (-34.1%) |
31.0505
Exercise Science and Kinesiology.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
29-1128 | Exercise Physiologists | $59,620 | $55,990 | -$3,630 (-6.1%) |
Biological Sciences (2)
Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Biomedical Research
26.0101
Biology/Biological Sciences, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-9121 | Natural Sciences Managers | $173,500 | $135,410 | -$38,090 (-22%) |
19-1029 | Biological Scientists, All Other | $100,440 | $78,850 | -$21,590 (-21.5%) |
19-1099 | Life Scientists, All Other | $101,940 | N/A | N/A |
19-4012 | Agricultural Technicians | $49,680 | $41,850 | -$7,830 (-15.8%) |
19-4013 | Food Science Technicians | $54,400 | $54,770 | +$370 (+0.7%) |
19-4021 | Biological Technicians | $58,020 | $53,120 | -$4,900 (-8.4%) |
19-4092 | Forensic Science Technicians | $75,260 | $72,460 | -$2,800 (-3.7%) |
25-1042 | Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $101,340 | $82,650 | -$18,690 (-18.4%) |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $73,700 | $53,830 | -$19,870 (-27%) |
26.0102
Biomedical Sciences, General.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
19-1042 | Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | $112,690 | $104,210 | -$8,480 (-7.5%) |
19-4021 | Biological Technicians | $58,020 | $53,120 | -$4,900 (-8.4%) |
25-1042 | Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $101,340 | $82,650 | -$18,690 (-18.4%) |
Security & Safety (1)
Emergency Management, Law Enforcement and Public Safety
43.0104
Criminal Justice/Safety Studies.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
19-4099 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other | $64,640 | $48,130 | -$16,510 (-25.5%) |
25-1111 | Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary | $84,820 | $59,010 | -$25,810 (-30.4%) |
33-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers | $82,260 | $72,040 | -$10,220 (-12.4%) |
33-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives | $110,990 | $86,090 | -$24,900 (-22.4%) |
Communication (5)
Media Communications, Journalism and Public Relations
09.0101
Speech Communication and Rhetoric.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-2032 | Public Relations Managers | $163,520 | $130,540 | -$32,980 (-20.2%) |
25-1122 | Communications Teachers, Postsecondary | $90,340 | $76,400 | -$13,940 (-15.4%) |
27-3011 | Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys | $80,110 | $30,810 | -$49,300 (-61.5%) |
27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | $80,310 | $52,830 | -$27,480 (-34.2%) |
27-3043 | Writers and Authors | $85,780 | $51,620 | -$34,160 (-39.8%) |
27-3099 | Media and Communication Workers, All Other | $84,870 | $48,840 | -$36,030 (-42.5%) |
09.0702
Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | $149,890 | $123,660 | -$26,230 (-17.5%) |
15-1255 | Web and Digital Interface Designers | $111,450 | $72,010 | -$39,440 (-35.4%) |
25-1122 | Communications Teachers, Postsecondary | $90,340 | $76,400 | -$13,940 (-15.4%) |
27-3099 | Media and Communication Workers, All Other | $84,870 | $48,840 | -$36,030 (-42.5%) |
09.0902
Public Relations/Image Management.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-2011 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | $149,270 | $110,290 | -$38,980 (-26.1%) |
11-2032 | Public Relations Managers | $163,520 | $130,540 | -$32,980 (-20.2%) |
11-2033 | Fundraising Managers | $137,290 | $103,340 | -$33,950 (-24.7%) |
13-1131 | Fundraisers | $73,130 | $61,860 | -$11,270 (-15.4%) |
25-1122 | Communications Teachers, Postsecondary | $90,340 | $76,400 | -$13,940 (-15.4%) |
27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | $80,310 | $52,830 | -$27,480 (-34.2%) |
09.0909
Communication Management and Strategic Communications.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-2032 | Public Relations Managers | $163,520 | $130,540 | -$32,980 (-20.2%) |
11-2033 | Fundraising Managers | $137,290 | $103,340 | -$33,950 (-24.7%) |
09.9999
Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
25-1122 | Communications Teachers, Postsecondary | $90,340 | $76,400 | -$13,940 (-15.4%) |
27-3041 | Editors | $85,700 | $50,790 | -$34,910 (-40.7%) |
27-3043 | Writers and Authors | $85,780 | $51,620 | -$34,160 (-39.8%) |
Computer & IT (4)
Computer Science, Information Technology and Cybersecurity
11.0102
Artificial Intelligence.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
15-1221 | Computer and Information Research Scientists | $152,310 | N/A | N/A |
15-1252 | Software Developers | $144,570 | $104,440 | -$40,130 (-27.8%) |
15-2051 | Data Scientists | $124,590 | $84,180 | -$40,410 (-32.4%) |
25-1021 | Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $105,830 | $99,070 | -$6,760 (-6.4%) |
11.0103
Information Technology.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | $187,990 | $131,530 | -$56,460 (-30%) |
15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | $111,960 | $77,750 | -$34,210 (-30.6%) |
15-1212 | Information Security Analysts | $127,730 | $130,840 | +$3,110 (+2.4%) |
15-1221 | Computer and Information Research Scientists | $152,310 | N/A | N/A |
15-1241 | Computer Network Architects | $135,890 | $110,850 | -$25,040 (-18.4%) |
15-1243 | Database Architects | $142,620 | $124,070 | -$18,550 (-13%) |
15-1252 | Software Developers | $144,570 | $104,440 | -$40,130 (-27.8%) |
15-1253 | Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | $110,260 | $83,070 | -$27,190 (-24.7%) |
15-2051 | Data Scientists | $124,590 | $84,180 | -$40,410 (-32.4%) |
11.0199
Computer and Information Sciences, Other.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
15-1221 | Computer and Information Research Scientists | $152,310 | N/A | N/A |
25-1021 | Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $105,830 | $99,070 | -$6,760 (-6.4%) |
11.0501
Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst.
(Cert2y+)
Graduate Career Earnings in Iowa
SOC Code | Occupation | US National | Iowa Avg | IA vs US |
---|---|---|---|---|
15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | $111,960 | $77,750 | -$34,210 (-30.6%) |
15-1231 | Computer Network Support Specialists | $79,610 | $66,050 | -$13,560 (-17%) |
15-1241 | Computer Network Architects | $135,890 | $110,850 | -$25,040 (-18.4%) |
15-1243 | Database Architects | $142,620 | $124,070 | -$18,550 (-13%) |
15-1253 | Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | $110,260 | $83,070 | -$27,190 (-24.7%) |
25-1021 | Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary | $105,830 | $99,070 | -$6,760 (-6.4%) |
Tuition, Fees & Estimated Costs
Overview of tuition rates, housing, and other annual education expenses for undergraduate and graduate students
Financial Aid & Student Support
Summary of scholarships, grants, student loans, and financial aid statistics for undergraduate students
Student Success Metrics
Graduation rates and post-graduation earnings to help assess student outcomes and long-term value of education.
Loan Burden & Repayment Outcomes
Breakdown of loan repayment rates and student debt levels by income and dependency status.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Buena Vista University (BVU)
How much does it cost to attend Buena Vista University (BVU)?
The annual tuition at Buena Vista University (BVU) is $40,190 for in-state students. When including room and board, books, and other expenses, the total estimated cost is approximately $54,779 for in-state students. Additional costs include room and board $10,896 (on) / $8,913 (off) and books and supplies $1,132.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2022-2023 academic year. Tuition and cost estimates are approximate and may not include all fees, personal expenses, or transportation costs.
What academic programs and degree levels does Buena Vista University offer?
Buena Vista University (BVU) offers 92 academic programs across 23 major fields of study, with available degree levels: Bachelor's, Master's.
Most popular program areas include:
- Educational Sciences, Teaching Methods and Pedagogy (27 programs)
- Business Administration, Marketing and Entrepreneurship (10 programs)
- Fine Arts, Design Studies and Creative Performance (9 programs)
- Media Communications, Journalism and Public Relations (5 programs)
- Healthcare Professions, Medical Sciences and Clinical Practice (5 programs)
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2022-2023 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated, not all offered programs.
What is the acceptance rate for Buena Vista University?
Buena Vista University (BVU) has an 71.8% acceptance rate and a 19.6% yield rate, making it selective.
Admission statistics breakdown:
- Total applicants: 1,544
- Students admitted: 1,108
- Students enrolled: 217
Data based on IPEDS for 2022-2023 academic year. Admission statistics may vary by program and application cycle.
What financial aid and scholarships are available at Buena Vista University?
Buena Vista University (BVU) provides financial aid to 16% of first-time, full-time students, with average grants of $34,333 and average loans of $7,714.
Average financial aid amounts by type:
- Pell grants: $5,772
- State/Local grants: $7,295
- Institutional grants: $28,657
- Federal loans: $5,274
The university supports 234 students with grants and 161 students with loans annually.
Data based on IPEDS for 2022-2023 academic year. Financial aid amounts and percentages may vary by program, enrollment status, and individual circumstances.
What is the average salary for Buena Vista University graduates?
Buena Vista University (BVU) graduates earn a median salary of $43,572 after 6 years and $49,156 after 10 years.
The salary range 10 years after graduation spans from $33,767 (25th percentile) to $64,964 (75th percentile), with top earners reaching $65,900 (90th percentile).
Data based on IPEDS for 2022-2023 academic year. Salary data reflects graduates who received federal financial aid (approximately 60% of all graduates). Actual earnings may vary significantly based on program, location, and individual circumstances.
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