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Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement prepares professionals to uphold environmental regulations and safeguard natural ecosystems through rigorous enforcement, emergency response, and community engagement. This interdisciplinary program equips students with the technical expertise, legal knowledge, and field competencies necessary to protect both natural resources and public safety in diverse outdoor environments.

  • Natural and Physical Sciences: Foundational study of ecological systems, chemistry, and geology to understand environmental impacts and inform enforcement decisions.
  • Natural Resource Management: Strategies for sustainable use and conservation of forests, wildlife, waterways, and other critical ecosystems.
  • Outdoor Field Skills: Practical training in navigation, survival techniques, terrain assessment, and operating in remote or challenging environments.
  • Firearms and Equipment Operation: Certified instruction in handling and maintaining firearms, personal protective gear, and specialized field equipment.
  • Vehicle and Equipment Operation: Proficiency in driving and managing off-road vehicles, boats, and heavy machinery used in patrol and emergency response.
  • Environmental Sampling and Monitoring: Methods for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data on air, water, and soil quality to detect violations and assess ecological health.
  • Natural Resource Legislation: In-depth exploration of federal, state, and local laws governing land use, wildlife protection, pollution control, and environmental stewardship.
  • Environmental Compliance Techniques: Tools and protocols for inspecting facilities, evaluating permits, and ensuring adherence to environmental standards.
  • Patrol and Surveillance Procedures: Structured approaches to conducting routine patrols, identifying risks, and responding to suspicious or illegal activities.
  • Investigation and Report Writing: Skills in gathering evidence, documenting incidents, and preparing legally sound reports for administrative and judicial use.
  • Interpersonal Skills and Crisis Intervention: Techniques for de-escalating conflicts, managing high-stress situations, and supporting individuals during emergencies.
  • Community Liaison and Public Education: Strategies for building trust, fostering cooperation, and promoting environmental awareness among diverse public groups.
  • Public Safety and Emergency Response: Training in search and rescue, disaster preparedness, and rapid deployment during wildfires, floods, and other environmental crises.
  • Public Relations and Communication: Effective methods for engaging media, delivering public statements, and representing agencies with professionalism and clarity.

Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

224
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
21
Universities & Colleges
10
Career Pathways

Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement degrees, including First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives, Detectives and Criminal Investigators and First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 1,920,950 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 33-1012 $105,980 $62,370 - $165,050 153,130 $50.95
Detectives and Criminal Investigators 33-3021 $93,580 $54,160 - $159,410 110,790 $44.99
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 33-1021 $92,430 $53,970 - $142,300 93,680 $44.44
Compliance Officers 13-1041 $78,420 $46,230 - $130,030 397,770 $37.70
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 33-3051 $76,290 $47,640 - $115,280 666,990 $36.68
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1111 $71,470 $45,640 - $143,130 13,560 N/A
Fish and Game Wardens 33-3031 $68,180 $35,670 - $94,470 6,420 $32.78
Firefighters 33-2011 $59,530 $34,490 - $101,330 332,240 $28.62
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists 33-2022 $52,380 $33,590 - $100,450 2,780 $25.19
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 33-9092 $33,720 $24,860 - $44,600 143,590 $16.21

Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $48,631 in Mississippi to $107,365 in California—a 121% difference. The highest-paying states include California, District of Columbia, and Washington. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 1,920,950 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 21 institutions offering Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement is found at Minnesota North College (42 graduates), Hocking College (33 graduates), Colorado Northwestern Community College (CNCC) (25 graduates), Southwestern Oklahoma State University (SWOSU) (20 graduates), and South Dakota State University (SDSU) (19 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 224 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Minnesota North College
Associate's
Other Award
42 Hibbing, Minnesota Public minnesotanorth.edu
Hocking College
Associate's
33 Nelsonville, Ohio Public hocking.edu
Colorado Northwestern Community College (CNCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
25 Rangely, Colorado Public cncc.edu
Southwestern Oklahoma State University (SWOSU)
Bachelor's
20 Weatherford, Oklahoma Public swosu.edu
South Dakota State University (SDSU)
Bachelor's
19 Brookings, South Dakota Public sdstate.edu
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point (UWSP)
Bachelor's
16 Stevens Point, Wisconsin Public uwsp.edu
Skagit Valley College (SVC)
Other Award
15 Mount Vernon, Washington Public skagit.edu
Red Rocks Community College (RRCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
12 Lakewood, Colorado Public rrcc.edu
Finger Lakes Community College (FLCC)
Associate's
7 Canandaigua, New York Public flcc.edu
Central Maine Community College (CMCC)
Associate's
6 Auburn, Maine Public cmcc.edu
Unity Environmental University
Bachelor's
Master's
6 New Gloucester, Maine Private unity.edu
White Mountains Community College (WMCC)
Associate's
4 Berlin, New Hampshire Public wmcc.edu
Texas Tech University (TTU)
Bachelor's
4 Lubbock, Texas Public ttu.edu
Thomas College
Bachelor's
3 Waterville, Maine Private thomas.edu
Central Lakes College (CLC)
Associate's
3 Brainerd, Minnesota Public clcmn.edu
Universidad Ana G. Mendez (UAGM Cupey)
Master's
3 San Juan, Puerto Rico Private uagm.edu
Husson University
Other Award
2 Bangor, Maine Private husson.edu
University of Alaska (UAF)
Postbac Cert.
1 Fairbanks, Alaska Public uaf.edu
Northern Arizona University (NAU)
Other Award
1 Flagstaff, Arizona Public nau.edu
Mid Michigan College (Mid)
Associate's
1 Harrison, Michigan Public midmich.edu
Holmes Community College
Associate's
1 Goodman, Mississippi Public holmescc.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement programs

How much can I earn with a Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement degree?

Salaries for Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement graduates vary by role and location. First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives earn a median of $105,980 annually, while Detectives and Criminal Investigators earn around $93,580. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $107,365 compared to $48,631 in Mississippi. Approximately 1,920,950 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement programs?

Currently 21 accredited institutions offer Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Minnesota North College (42 graduates), Hocking College (33 graduates), and Colorado Northwestern Community College (CNCC) (25 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 78 in 2010 to 224 in 2023-24. This represents a 187% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Environmental and Natural Resources Law Enforcement degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives, Detectives and Criminal Investigators, and First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers. Related occupations employ approximately 1,920,950 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Natural Resources Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Natural Resources field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.