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Forest Management: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Forest Management is a specialized academic discipline focused on the sustainable stewardship of forest ecosystems and the strategic planning of land use to balance ecological health, economic value, and environmental protection. This program equips students with the scientific and technical expertise needed to manage forest resources across diverse landscapes, from public conservation areas to private timber holdings.

  • Silviculture: The science and practice of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests to meet diverse ecological and economic objectives.
  • Forest Mensuration: The measurement and analysis of forest stands, including tree height, diameter, volume, and growth rates, to support informed management decisions.
  • Forest Protection: Strategies and practices to safeguard forests from pests, diseases, invasive species, and other threats that compromise ecosystem integrity.
  • Inventorying: Systematic data collection on forest resources, including species composition, age structure, and biomass, to inform planning and monitoring efforts.
  • Biometrics: The application of statistical methods and data modeling to analyze biological and ecological patterns within forest systems.
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS): The use of spatial technologies to map, analyze, and visualize forest data for land use planning and environmental assessment.
  • Remote Sensing: The acquisition and interpretation of data from satellite or aerial platforms to monitor forest cover, change detection, and environmental conditions.
  • Photogrammetry: The science of extracting precise measurements and three-dimensional models from photographs, commonly used in forest mapping and terrain analysis.
  • Forest Policy and Economics: The study of regulatory frameworks, market dynamics, and cost-benefit analyses shaping forest management decisions at local, national, and global levels.
  • Forest Land Use Planning: The development of comprehensive strategies for allocating forest areas to different uses—timber production, recreation, conservation, or watershed protection—based on ecological and social considerations.
  • Fire Protection and Management: Techniques for preventing, suppressing, and utilizing fire as a tool in ecosystem restoration and risk reduction.
  • Administrative Skills: Core competencies in project management, budgeting, stakeholder engagement, and regulatory compliance essential for leadership in forestry organizations.

Forest Management Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

252
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
15
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

Forest Management Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Forest Management degrees, including Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Foresters and Conservation Scientists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 36,550 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1043 $100,830 $58,670 - $154,630 1,310 N/A
Foresters 19-1032 $70,660 $49,240 - $103,220 9,650 $33.97
Conservation Scientists 19-1031 $67,950 $45,260 - $107,720 25,590 $32.67

Forest Management Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $46,580 in Hawaii to $90,863 in Michigan—a 95% difference. The highest-paying states include Michigan, California, and Virginia. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 36,550 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Forest Management by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 15 institutions offering Forest Management programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Forest Management is found at Northern Arizona University (NAU) (49 graduates), Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College (ABAC) (38 graduates), North Carolina State University (NC State), Raleigh (22 graduates), The University of Montana (UM) (20 graduates), and University of Nevada (UNR), Reno (18 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 252 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Northern Arizona University (NAU)
Postbac Cert.
Other Award
49 Flagstaff, Arizona Public nau.edu
Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College (ABAC)
Bachelor's
38 Tifton, Georgia Public abac.edu
North Carolina State University (NC State)
Bachelor's
22 Raleigh, North Carolina Public ncsu.edu
The University of Montana (UM)
Bachelor's
Master's
20 Missoula, Montana Public umt.edu
University of Nevada (UNR)
Bachelor's
18 Reno, Nevada Public unr.edu
University of Idaho (U of I)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
17 Moscow, Idaho Public uidaho.edu
Minnesota North College
Associate's
16 Hibbing, Minnesota Public minnesotanorth.edu
Clemson University
Bachelor's
16 Clemson, South Carolina Public clemson.edu
West Virginia University (WVU)
Bachelor's
14 Morgantown, West Virginia Public wvu.edu
Hocking College
Associate's
11 Nelsonville, Ohio Public hocking.edu
University of Arkansas (UAM)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
8 Monticello, Arkansas Public uamont.edu
Paul Smiths College of Arts and Science
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
8 Paul Smiths, New York Private paulsmiths.edu
Oregon State University (OSU)
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
7 Corvallis, Oregon Public oregonstate.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
5 University Park, Pennsylvania Public psu.edu
Flathead Valley Community College (FVCC)
Associate's
3 Kalispell, Montana Public fvcc.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Forest Management programs

How much can I earn with a Forest Management degree?

Salaries for Forest Management graduates vary by role and location. Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $100,830 annually, while Foresters earn around $70,660. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Michigan average $90,863 compared to $46,580 in Hawaii. Approximately 36,550 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Forest Management programs?

Currently 15 accredited institutions offer Forest Management degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Northern Arizona University (NAU) (49 graduates), Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College (ABAC) (38 graduates), and North Carolina State University (NC State), Raleigh (22 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Forest Management growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 203 in 2010 to a peak of 259 in 2020, before declining slightly to 252 in 2023-24. This represents a 24% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Forest Management degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Foresters, and Conservation Scientists. Related occupations employ approximately 36,550 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Natural Resources Programs

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