Logic: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Logic is a rigorous academic discipline dedicated to the principles of valid reasoning, structured argumentation, and sound inference. It equips students with analytical tools to evaluate the strength and coherence of arguments across diverse intellectual domains.
- Classical logic: Explores foundational systems of reasoning developed in ancient Greece, emphasizing syllogisms and deductive structures.
- Validity and soundness: Investigates the criteria that determine whether an argument’s conclusion logically follows from its premises.
- Formal and material logic: Distinguishes between reasoning based on structure (formal) and reasoning grounded in content and real-world meaning (material).
- Symbolic and mathematical logic: Applies precise notation and formal systems to represent and analyze logical relationships, often used in computer science and mathematics.
- Proof theory: Studies the nature and construction of logical proofs, focusing on rules of inference and consistency.
- Fallacies and argument analysis: Identifies common errors in reasoning and teaches methods for critically assessing arguments in discourse and texts.
- Schools of logic: Examines distinct historical and philosophical approaches, including Aristotelian, Stoic, and modern systems.
- Interdisciplinary applications: Applies logical frameworks to fields such as philosophy, linguistics, artificial intelligence, law, and cognitive science.
Logic Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Logic Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Logic degrees, including Natural Sciences Managers, Mathematicians and Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 151,910 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Sciences Managers 11-9121 | $161,180 | $79,830 - $239,200 | 100,870 | $77.49 |
| Mathematicians 15-2021 | $121,680 | $63,430 - $187,660 | 2,220 | $58.50 |
| Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1022 | $79,350 | $48,150 - $161,020 | 48,820 | N/A |
Logic Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $64,930 in Delaware to $159,580 in California—a 146% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 151,910 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Logic by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 2 institutions offering Logic programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Logic is found at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) (7 graduates), and Central Michigan University (CMU) (4 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 11 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
7 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | cmu.edu |
| Central Michigan University (CMU) |
Other Award
|
4 | Mount Pleasant, Michigan | Public | cmich.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Logic programs
How much can I earn with a Logic degree?
Salaries for Logic graduates vary by role and location. Natural Sciences Managers earn a median of $161,180 annually, while Mathematicians earn around $121,680. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $159,580 compared to $64,930 in Delaware. Approximately 151,910 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Logic programs?
Currently 2 accredited institutions offer Logic degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) (7 graduates), Central Michigan University (CMU) (4 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Logic growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 11 in 2010 to a peak of 18 in 2020, before declining slightly to 11 in 2023-24. This represents a 0% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Logic degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Natural Sciences Managers, Mathematicians, and Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 151,910 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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