Religious Studies: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Explore the multifaceted dimensions of religious belief and practice through a rigorous, interdisciplinary lens. This program examines the historical, cultural, and philosophical foundations of religious traditions, equipping students with analytical tools to understand faith systems in their global and societal contexts.
- Phenomenology of religion: A methodological approach to studying religious experiences and expressions without judgment, focusing on how religious phenomena appear in human consciousness.
- Sociology of religion: Investigates the role of religion in social structures, institutions, and collective behavior, including its impact on identity, community, and power dynamics.
- Psychology of religion: Explores the cognitive, emotional, and developmental aspects of religious belief, spiritual experiences, and the psychological functions of faith.
- Philosophy of religion: Engages with core questions about the nature of divinity, existence, ethics, and the rationality of belief through critical inquiry and classical and contemporary thought.
- Anthropology of religion: Studies religious beliefs and practices within cultural and historical frameworks, emphasizing rituals, symbols, and the role of religion in human societies.
- Literature and art of religion: Analyzes sacred texts, religious narratives, poetry, music, and visual arts as expressions of spiritual and cultural meaning.
- Mythology and narrative traditions: Examines mythic structures, archetypal stories, and symbolic systems that shape religious worldviews and communal identities.
- Scriptural and textual analysis: Develops skills in interpreting sacred writings through historical, linguistic, and hermeneutical methods across multiple religious traditions.
- Religious history and politics: Traces the evolution of religious movements, institutions, and ideologies, including their interactions with governance, law, and global conflicts.
- Comparative religious studies: Focuses on in-depth examination of specific faith communities, their doctrines, practices, and social behaviors, fostering cross-cultural understanding.
Religious Studies Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Religious Studies Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Religious Studies degrees, including Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 20,840 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1126 | $78,050 | $47,550 - $134,910 | 20,840 | N/A |
Salary Comparison
Religious Studies Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $40,340 in South Dakota to $103,210 in California—a 156% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New York, and Maine. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 20,840 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Religious Studies by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 99 institutions offering Religious Studies programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Religious Studies is found at Liberty University (532 graduates), University of St Thomas (47 graduates), University of Virginia (UVA), Main Campus (44 graduates), University of California (UCSB), Santa Barbara (39 graduates), and Baylor University (36 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 1,876 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberty University |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
532 | N/A | Lynchburg, Virginia | Private | liberty.edu |
| University of St Thomas |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
47 |
SAT: 1223-1416 ACT: 25-30 |
Saint Paul, Minnesota | Private | stthomas.edu |
| University of Virginia (UVA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
44 |
SAT: 1410-1530 ACT: 32-34 |
Charlottesville, Virginia | Public | virginia.edu |
| University of California (UCSB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
39 | N/A | Santa Barbara, California | Public | ucsb.edu |
| Baylor University |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
36 |
SAT: 1210-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
Waco, Texas | Private | baylor.edu |
| Harvard University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
33 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 34-36 |
Cambridge, Massachusetts | Private | harvard.edu |
| Yale University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
30 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 33-35 |
New Haven, Connecticut | Private | yale.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
27 |
SAT: 1370-1530 ACT: 30-34 |
Chapel Hill, North Carolina | Public | unc.edu |
| American Public University System (APUS) |
Bachelor's
|
27 | N/A | Charles Town, West Virginia | Private | apus.edu |
| Faith International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
|
26 | N/A | Tacoma, Washington | Private | faithiu.edu |
| Missouri State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
25 |
SAT: 990-1220 ACT: 19-25 |
Springfield, Missouri | Public | missouristate.edu |
| Emory University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
22 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Atlanta, Georgia | Private | emory.edu |
| Florida State University (FSU) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
21 |
SAT: 1240-1390 ACT: 27-31 |
Tallahassee, Florida | Public | fsu.edu |
| University of Georgia (UGA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
21 |
SAT: 1160-1390 ACT: 25-32 |
Athens, Georgia | Public | uga.edu |
| Andrews University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
21 |
SAT: 1070-1370 ACT: 20-28 |
Berrien Springs, Michigan | Private | andrews.edu |
| Columbia University in the City of New York |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
20 |
SAT: 1490-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
New York, New York | Private | columbia.edu |
| Princeton University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
19 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 34-35 |
Princeton, New Jersey | Private | princeton.edu |
| Vanguard University of Southern California |
Bachelor's
|
18 | N/A | Costa Mesa, California | Private | vanguard.edu |
| Grove City College (GCC) |
Bachelor's
|
18 |
SAT: 1128-1374 ACT: 23-31 |
Grove City, Pennsylvania | Private | gcc.edu |
| Fordham University |
Bachelor's
|
17 |
SAT: 1330-1490 ACT: 30-33 |
Bronx, New York | Private | fordham.edu |
| Duke University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
17 |
SAT: 1510-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Durham, North Carolina | Private | duke.edu |
| Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry |
Master's
|
17 | N/A | Ambridge, Pennsylvania | Private | tsm.edu |
| Florida International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 |
SAT: 1060-1250 ACT: 20-26 |
Miami, Florida | Public | fiu.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 |
SAT: 1110-1320 ACT: 21-27 |
Charlotte, North Carolina | Public | charlotte.edu |
| Brown University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
16 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Providence, Rhode Island | Private | brown.edu |
| Vanderbilt University (VU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
16 |
SAT: 1510-1560 ACT: 34-35 |
Nashville, Tennessee | Private | vanderbilt.edu |
| The Catholic University of America |
Bachelor's
|
15 | N/A | Washington, District of Columbia | Private | catholic.edu |
| St Olaf College |
Bachelor's
|
15 |
SAT: 1260-1470 ACT: 28-32 |
Northfield, Minnesota | Private | wp.stolaf.edu |
| Arizona State University |
Bachelor's
|
15 | N/A | Scottsdale, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| The University of Alabama (UA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
14 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 24-31 |
Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Public | ua.edu |
| University of Denver (DU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
14 |
SAT: 1240-1410 ACT: 29-32 |
Denver, Colorado | Private | du.edu |
| Boston University (BU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
14 |
SAT: 1400-1520 ACT: 32-34 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Private | bu.edu |
| Furman University |
Bachelor's
|
14 |
SAT: 1260-1425 ACT: 28-32 |
Greenville, South Carolina | Private | furman.edu |
| Mount Saint Mary's University (MSMU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
13 | N/A | Los Angeles, California | Private | msmu.edu |
| Hope College |
Bachelor's
|
13 |
SAT: 1090-1310 ACT: 26-31 |
Holland, Michigan | Private | hope.edu |
| Bethel University |
Master's
|
13 |
SAT: 1065-1240 ACT: 23-29 |
Saint Paul, Minnesota | Private | bethel.edu |
| Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School (CRCDS) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (O)
|
13 | N/A | Rochester, New York | Private | crcds.edu |
| Gardner-Webb University (GWU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
13 |
SAT: 1040-1260 ACT: 20-26 |
Boiling Springs, North Carolina | Private | gardner-webb.edu |
| Hartford International University for Religion and Peace (HIU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
12 | N/A | Hartford, Connecticut | Private | hartfordinternational.edu |
| University of Central Florida (UCF) |
Bachelor's
|
12 |
SAT: 1190-1350 ACT: 25-29 |
Orlando, Florida | Public | ucf.edu |
| University of Florida (UF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Residency
|
12 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufl.edu |
| University of South Florida (USF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
12 |
SAT: 1140-1330 ACT: 24-29 |
Tampa, Florida | Public | usf.edu |
| Chicago Theological Seminary (CTS) |
Master's
|
12 | N/A | Chicago, Illinois | Private | ctschicago.edu |
| John Carroll University (JCU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
12 |
SAT: 1190-1350 ACT: 25-30 |
University Heights, Ohio | Private | jcu.edu |
| The University of Texas |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
12 |
SAT: 1230-1490 ACT: 27-33 |
Austin, Texas | Public | utexas.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
12 |
SAT: 1360-1510 ACT: 28-32 |
Madison, Wisconsin | Public | wisc.edu |
| Selma University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
11 | N/A | Selma, Alabama | Private | selmau.edu |
| Claremont Graduate University (CGU) |
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
11 | N/A | Claremont, California | Private | cgu.edu |
| Saint Leo University |
Bachelor's
|
11 | N/A | Saint Leo, Florida | Private | saintleo.edu |
| Wabash College |
Bachelor's
|
11 |
SAT: 1100-1300 ACT: 24-29 |
Crawfordsville, Indiana | Private | wabash.edu |
| Drew University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
11 |
SAT: 1110-1320 ACT: 25-31 |
Madison, New Jersey | Private | drew.edu |
| University of Dayton (UD) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
11 |
SAT: 1195-1370 ACT: 26-31 |
Dayton, Ohio | Private | udayton.edu |
| Swarthmore College |
Bachelor's
|
11 |
SAT: 1460-1560 ACT: 33-34 |
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania | Private | swarthmore.edu |
| The University of Tennessee |
Bachelor's
|
11 |
SAT: 1190-1340 ACT: 25-31 |
Knoxville, Tennessee | Public | utk.edu |
| University of Arizona |
Bachelor's
|
10 |
SAT: 1160-1420 ACT: 21-30 |
Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
| Middlebury College |
Bachelor's
|
10 |
SAT: 1430-1550 ACT: 33-34 |
Middlebury, Vermont | Private | middlebury.edu |
| William & Mary (W&M) |
Bachelor's
|
10 |
SAT: 1365-1510 ACT: 32-34 |
Williamsburg, Virginia | Public | wm.edu |
| Elim Bible Institute and College (EBIC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
10 | N/A | Lima, New York | Private | elim.edu |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
9 | N/A | Tempe, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
|
9 | N/A | Chico, California | Public | csuchico.edu |
| University of California (UCD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
9 | N/A | Davis, California | Public | ucdavis.edu |
| Denver Seminary |
Master's
|
9 | N/A | Littleton, Colorado | Private | denverseminary.edu |
| Georgetown University (GU) |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 1390-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | georgetown.edu |
| Georgia State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
9 |
SAT: 1040-1280 ACT: 19-26 |
Atlanta, Georgia | Public | gsu.edu |
| Shorter University |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 900-1130 ACT: 17-23 |
Rome, Georgia | Private | shorter.edu |
| Iowa State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 1110-1350 ACT: 21-28 |
Ames, Iowa | Public | iastate.edu |
| Williams College |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 1470-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Williamstown, Massachusetts | Private | williams.edu |
| Mount Vernon Nazarene University (MVNU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
9 |
SAT: 963-1228 ACT: 18-25 |
Mount Vernon, Ohio | Private | mvnu.edu |
| Southern Wesleyan University (SWU) |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 980-1200 ACT: 19-24 |
Central, South Carolina | Private | swu.edu |
| Rice University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
9 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-36 |
Houston, Texas | Private | rice.edu |
| Washington and Lee University (W&L) |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 1410-1530 ACT: 32-35 |
Lexington, Virginia | Private | wlu.edu |
| Pacific Lutheran University (PLU) |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 988-1258 ACT: 21-27 |
Tacoma, Washington | Private | plu.edu |
| Baptist University of the Americas (BUA) |
Bachelor's
|
9 | N/A | San Antonio, Texas | Private | bua.edu |
| Athens State University |
Master's
|
8 | N/A | Athens, Alabama | Public | athens.edu |
| California State University (CSULB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
8 | N/A | Long Beach, California | Public | csulb.edu |
| Wesleyan University |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 1450-1540 ACT: 33-35 |
Middletown, Connecticut | Private | wesleyan.edu |
| Graceland University |
Master's
|
8 | N/A | Lamoni, Iowa | Private | graceland.edu |
| MidAmerica Nazarene University (MNU) |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 928-1118 ACT: 17-23 |
Olathe, Kansas | Private | mnu.edu |
| Colby College |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 1440-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Waterville, Maine | Private | colby.edu |
| Amherst College |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 1360-1550 ACT: 31-35 |
Amherst, Massachusetts | Private | amherst.edu |
| College of the Holy Cross |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 1250-1420 ACT: 28-32 |
Worcester, Massachusetts | Private | holycross.edu |
| Kalamazoo College |
Bachelor's
|
8 | SAT: 1188-1373 | Kalamazoo, Michigan | Private | kzoo.edu |
| CUNY Hunter College |
Bachelor's
|
8 | SAT: 1210-1470 | New York, New York | Public | hunter.cuny.edu |
| New York University (NYU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
8 |
SAT: 1480-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
New York, New York | Private | nyu.edu |
| Syracuse University |
Bachelor's
Post-Master's
|
8 |
SAT: 1260-1430 ACT: 28-32 |
Syracuse, New York | Private | syracuse.edu |
| Temple University |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
8 | N/A | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Public | temple.edu |
| Carson-Newman University |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 940-1130 ACT: 19-25 |
Jefferson City, Tennessee | Private | cn.edu |
| Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 1000-1230 ACT: 19-26 |
Murfreesboro, Tennessee | Public | mtsu.edu |
| Southern Methodist University (SMU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
8 |
SAT: 1320-1480 ACT: 30-34 |
Dallas, Texas | Private | smu.edu |
| California State University (CSUN) |
Bachelor's
|
7 | N/A | Northridge, California | Public | csun.edu |
| University of California (UCR) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
7 | N/A | Riverside, California | Public | ucr.edu |
| Saint Mary's College of California |
Bachelor's
|
7 | N/A | Moraga, California | Private | stmarys-ca.edu |
| University of Colorado Boulder (CU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
7 |
SAT: 1230-1420 ACT: 28-33 |
Boulder, Colorado | Public | colorado.edu |
| University of Miami (UM) |
Bachelor's
|
7 |
SAT: 1330-1470 ACT: 30-33 |
Coral Gables, Florida | Private | miami.edu |
| Northwestern University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
7 |
SAT: 1490-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Evanston, Illinois | Private | northwestern.edu |
| Kentucky Mountain Bible College (KMBC) |
Bachelor's
|
7 | ACT: 13-22 | Jackson, Kentucky | Private | kmbc.edu |
| Cornerstone University (CU) |
Master's
|
7 | N/A | Grand Rapids, Michigan | Private | cornerstone.edu |
| Carleton College |
Bachelor's
|
7 |
SAT: 1430-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Northfield, Minnesota | Private | carleton.edu |
| Skidmore College |
Bachelor's
|
7 |
SAT: 1300-1460 ACT: 30-33 |
Saratoga Springs, New York | Private | skidmore.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Religious Studies programs
How much can I earn with a Religious Studies degree?
Salaries for Religious Studies graduates vary by role and location. Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $78,050 annually. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $103,210 compared to $40,340 in South Dakota. Approximately 20,840 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Religious Studies programs?
Currently 410 accredited institutions offer Religious Studies degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Liberty University (532 graduates), University of St Thomas (47 graduates), and University of Virginia (UVA), Main Campus (44 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Religious Studies growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 6,281 in 2010 to a peak of 3,834 in 2020, before declining slightly to 2,675 in 2023-24. This represents a 57% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Religious Studies degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 20,840 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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