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Religious Studies: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Explore the multifaceted dimensions of religious belief and practice through a rigorous, interdisciplinary lens. This program examines the historical, cultural, and philosophical foundations of religious traditions, equipping students with analytical tools to understand faith systems in their global and societal contexts.

  • Phenomenology of religion: A methodological approach to studying religious experiences and expressions without judgment, focusing on how religious phenomena appear in human consciousness.
  • Sociology of religion: Investigates the role of religion in social structures, institutions, and collective behavior, including its impact on identity, community, and power dynamics.
  • Psychology of religion: Explores the cognitive, emotional, and developmental aspects of religious belief, spiritual experiences, and the psychological functions of faith.
  • Philosophy of religion: Engages with core questions about the nature of divinity, existence, ethics, and the rationality of belief through critical inquiry and classical and contemporary thought.
  • Anthropology of religion: Studies religious beliefs and practices within cultural and historical frameworks, emphasizing rituals, symbols, and the role of religion in human societies.
  • Literature and art of religion: Analyzes sacred texts, religious narratives, poetry, music, and visual arts as expressions of spiritual and cultural meaning.
  • Mythology and narrative traditions: Examines mythic structures, archetypal stories, and symbolic systems that shape religious worldviews and communal identities.
  • Scriptural and textual analysis: Develops skills in interpreting sacred writings through historical, linguistic, and hermeneutical methods across multiple religious traditions.
  • Religious history and politics: Traces the evolution of religious movements, institutions, and ideologies, including their interactions with governance, law, and global conflicts.
  • Comparative religious studies: Focuses on in-depth examination of specific faith communities, their doctrines, practices, and social behaviors, fostering cross-cultural understanding.

Religious Studies Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

2,675
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
410
Universities & Colleges
1
Career Pathways

Religious Studies Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Religious Studies degrees, including Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 20,840 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1126 $78,050 $47,550 - $134,910 20,840 N/A

Salary Comparison

Religious Studies Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $40,340 in South Dakota to $103,210 in California—a 156% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New York, and Maine. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 20,840 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Religious Studies by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 99 institutions offering Religious Studies programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Religious Studies is found at Liberty University (532 graduates), University of St Thomas (47 graduates), University of Virginia (UVA), Main Campus (44 graduates), University of California (UCSB), Santa Barbara (39 graduates), and Baylor University (36 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 1,876 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Liberty University
Associate's
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
532 N/A Lynchburg, Virginia Private liberty.edu
University of St Thomas
Bachelor's
Master's
47 SAT: 1223-1416
ACT: 25-30
Saint Paul, Minnesota Private stthomas.edu
University of Virginia (UVA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
44 SAT: 1410-1530
ACT: 32-34
Charlottesville, Virginia Public virginia.edu
University of California (UCSB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
39 N/A Santa Barbara, California Public ucsb.edu
Baylor University
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
36 SAT: 1210-1400
ACT: 27-32
Waco, Texas Private baylor.edu
Harvard University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
33 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 34-36
Cambridge, Massachusetts Private harvard.edu
Yale University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
30 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 33-35
New Haven, Connecticut Private yale.edu
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
27 SAT: 1370-1530
ACT: 30-34
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Public unc.edu
American Public University System (APUS)
Bachelor's
27 N/A Charles Town, West Virginia Private apus.edu
Faith International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
26 N/A Tacoma, Washington Private faithiu.edu
Missouri State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
25 SAT: 990-1220
ACT: 19-25
Springfield, Missouri Public missouristate.edu
Emory University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
22 SAT: 1460-1550
ACT: 32-34
Atlanta, Georgia Private emory.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
21 SAT: 1240-1390
ACT: 27-31
Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
University of Georgia (UGA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
21 SAT: 1160-1390
ACT: 25-32
Athens, Georgia Public uga.edu
Andrews University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
21 SAT: 1070-1370
ACT: 20-28
Berrien Springs, Michigan Private andrews.edu
Columbia University in the City of New York
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
20 SAT: 1490-1570
ACT: 34-35
New York, New York Private columbia.edu
Princeton University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
19 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 34-35
Princeton, New Jersey Private princeton.edu
Vanguard University of Southern California
Bachelor's
18 N/A Costa Mesa, California Private vanguard.edu
Grove City College (GCC)
Bachelor's
18 SAT: 1128-1374
ACT: 23-31
Grove City, Pennsylvania Private gcc.edu
Fordham University
Bachelor's
17 SAT: 1330-1490
ACT: 30-33
Bronx, New York Private fordham.edu
Duke University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
17 SAT: 1510-1570
ACT: 34-35
Durham, North Carolina Private duke.edu
Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry
Master's
17 N/A Ambridge, Pennsylvania Private tsm.edu
Florida International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
16 SAT: 1060-1250
ACT: 20-26
Miami, Florida Public fiu.edu
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Bachelor's
Master's
16 SAT: 1110-1320
ACT: 21-27
Charlotte, North Carolina Public charlotte.edu
Brown University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
16 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 34-35
Providence, Rhode Island Private brown.edu
Vanderbilt University (VU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
16 SAT: 1510-1560
ACT: 34-35
Nashville, Tennessee Private vanderbilt.edu
The Catholic University of America
Bachelor's
15 N/A Washington, District of Columbia Private catholic.edu
St Olaf College
Bachelor's
15 SAT: 1260-1470
ACT: 28-32
Northfield, Minnesota Private wp.stolaf.edu
Arizona State University
Bachelor's
15 N/A Scottsdale, Arizona Public asu.edu
The University of Alabama (UA)
Bachelor's
Master's
14 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 24-31
Tuscaloosa, Alabama Public ua.edu
University of Denver (DU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
14 SAT: 1240-1410
ACT: 29-32
Denver, Colorado Private du.edu
Boston University (BU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
14 SAT: 1400-1520
ACT: 32-34
Boston, Massachusetts Private bu.edu
Furman University
Bachelor's
14 SAT: 1260-1425
ACT: 28-32
Greenville, South Carolina Private furman.edu
Mount Saint Mary's University (MSMU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
13 N/A Los Angeles, California Private msmu.edu
Hope College
Bachelor's
13 SAT: 1090-1310
ACT: 26-31
Holland, Michigan Private hope.edu
Bethel University
Master's
13 SAT: 1065-1240
ACT: 23-29
Saint Paul, Minnesota Private bethel.edu
Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School (CRCDS)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (O)
13 N/A Rochester, New York Private crcds.edu
Gardner-Webb University (GWU)
Bachelor's
Master's
13 SAT: 1040-1260
ACT: 20-26
Boiling Springs, North Carolina Private gardner-webb.edu
Hartford International University for Religion and Peace (HIU)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
12 N/A Hartford, Connecticut Private hartfordinternational.edu
University of Central Florida (UCF)
Bachelor's
12 SAT: 1190-1350
ACT: 25-29
Orlando, Florida Public ucf.edu
University of Florida (UF)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Residency
12 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 28-33
Gainesville, Florida Public ufl.edu
University of South Florida (USF)
Bachelor's
Master's
12 SAT: 1140-1330
ACT: 24-29
Tampa, Florida Public usf.edu
Chicago Theological Seminary (CTS)
Master's
12 N/A Chicago, Illinois Private ctschicago.edu
John Carroll University (JCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
12 SAT: 1190-1350
ACT: 25-30
University Heights, Ohio Private jcu.edu
The University of Texas
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
12 SAT: 1230-1490
ACT: 27-33
Austin, Texas Public utexas.edu
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Bachelor's
Other Award
12 SAT: 1360-1510
ACT: 28-32
Madison, Wisconsin Public wisc.edu
Selma University
Bachelor's
Master's
11 N/A Selma, Alabama Private selmau.edu
Claremont Graduate University (CGU)
Master's
Doctorate (R)
11 N/A Claremont, California Private cgu.edu
Saint Leo University
Bachelor's
11 N/A Saint Leo, Florida Private saintleo.edu
Wabash College
Bachelor's
11 SAT: 1100-1300
ACT: 24-29
Crawfordsville, Indiana Private wabash.edu
Drew University
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
11 SAT: 1110-1320
ACT: 25-31
Madison, New Jersey Private drew.edu
University of Dayton (UD)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
11 SAT: 1195-1370
ACT: 26-31
Dayton, Ohio Private udayton.edu
Swarthmore College
Bachelor's
11 SAT: 1460-1560
ACT: 33-34
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania Private swarthmore.edu
The University of Tennessee
Bachelor's
11 SAT: 1190-1340
ACT: 25-31
Knoxville, Tennessee Public utk.edu
University of Arizona
Bachelor's
10 SAT: 1160-1420
ACT: 21-30
Tucson, Arizona Public arizona.edu
Middlebury College
Bachelor's
10 SAT: 1430-1550
ACT: 33-34
Middlebury, Vermont Private middlebury.edu
William & Mary (W&M)
Bachelor's
10 SAT: 1365-1510
ACT: 32-34
Williamsburg, Virginia Public wm.edu
Elim Bible Institute and College (EBIC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
10 N/A Lima, New York Private elim.edu
Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
9 N/A Tempe, Arizona Public asu.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
9 N/A Chico, California Public csuchico.edu
University of California (UCD)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
9 N/A Davis, California Public ucdavis.edu
Denver Seminary
Master's
9 N/A Littleton, Colorado Private denverseminary.edu
Georgetown University (GU)
Bachelor's
9 SAT: 1390-1550
ACT: 32-34
Washington, District of Columbia Private georgetown.edu
Georgia State University
Bachelor's
Master's
9 SAT: 1040-1280
ACT: 19-26
Atlanta, Georgia Public gsu.edu
Shorter University
Bachelor's
9 SAT: 900-1130
ACT: 17-23
Rome, Georgia Private shorter.edu
Iowa State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
9 SAT: 1110-1350
ACT: 21-28
Ames, Iowa Public iastate.edu
Williams College
Bachelor's
9 SAT: 1470-1560
ACT: 33-35
Williamstown, Massachusetts Private williams.edu
Mount Vernon Nazarene University (MVNU)
Bachelor's
Master's
9 SAT: 963-1228
ACT: 18-25
Mount Vernon, Ohio Private mvnu.edu
Southern Wesleyan University (SWU)
Bachelor's
9 SAT: 980-1200
ACT: 19-24
Central, South Carolina Private swu.edu
Rice University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
9 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 34-36
Houston, Texas Private rice.edu
Washington and Lee University (W&L)
Bachelor's
9 SAT: 1410-1530
ACT: 32-35
Lexington, Virginia Private wlu.edu
Pacific Lutheran University (PLU)
Bachelor's
9 SAT: 988-1258
ACT: 21-27
Tacoma, Washington Private plu.edu
Baptist University of the Americas (BUA)
Bachelor's
9 N/A San Antonio, Texas Private bua.edu
Athens State University
Master's
8 N/A Athens, Alabama Public athens.edu
California State University (CSULB)
Bachelor's
Master's
8 N/A Long Beach, California Public csulb.edu
Wesleyan University
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 1450-1540
ACT: 33-35
Middletown, Connecticut Private wesleyan.edu
Graceland University
Master's
8 N/A Lamoni, Iowa Private graceland.edu
MidAmerica Nazarene University (MNU)
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 928-1118
ACT: 17-23
Olathe, Kansas Private mnu.edu
Colby College
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 1440-1550
ACT: 32-34
Waterville, Maine Private colby.edu
Amherst College
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 1360-1550
ACT: 31-35
Amherst, Massachusetts Private amherst.edu
College of the Holy Cross
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 1250-1420
ACT: 28-32
Worcester, Massachusetts Private holycross.edu
Kalamazoo College
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 1188-1373 Kalamazoo, Michigan Private kzoo.edu
CUNY Hunter College
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 1210-1470 New York, New York Public hunter.cuny.edu
New York University (NYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
8 SAT: 1480-1570
ACT: 33-35
New York, New York Private nyu.edu
Syracuse University
Bachelor's
Post-Master's
8 SAT: 1260-1430
ACT: 28-32
Syracuse, New York Private syracuse.edu
Temple University
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
8 N/A Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Public temple.edu
Carson-Newman University
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 940-1130
ACT: 19-25
Jefferson City, Tennessee Private cn.edu
Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU)
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 1000-1230
ACT: 19-26
Murfreesboro, Tennessee Public mtsu.edu
Southern Methodist University (SMU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
8 SAT: 1320-1480
ACT: 30-34
Dallas, Texas Private smu.edu
California State University (CSUN)
Bachelor's
7 N/A Northridge, California Public csun.edu
University of California (UCR)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
7 N/A Riverside, California Public ucr.edu
Saint Mary's College of California
Bachelor's
7 N/A Moraga, California Private stmarys-ca.edu
University of Colorado Boulder (CU)
Bachelor's
Master's
7 SAT: 1230-1420
ACT: 28-33
Boulder, Colorado Public colorado.edu
University of Miami (UM)
Bachelor's
7 SAT: 1330-1470
ACT: 30-33
Coral Gables, Florida Private miami.edu
Northwestern University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
7 SAT: 1490-1560
ACT: 33-35
Evanston, Illinois Private northwestern.edu
Kentucky Mountain Bible College (KMBC)
Bachelor's
7 ACT: 13-22 Jackson, Kentucky Private kmbc.edu
Cornerstone University (CU)
Master's
7 N/A Grand Rapids, Michigan Private cornerstone.edu
Carleton College
Bachelor's
7 SAT: 1430-1550
ACT: 32-34
Northfield, Minnesota Private carleton.edu
Skidmore College
Bachelor's
7 SAT: 1300-1460
ACT: 30-33
Saratoga Springs, New York Private skidmore.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Religious Studies programs

How much can I earn with a Religious Studies degree?

Salaries for Religious Studies graduates vary by role and location. Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $78,050 annually. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $103,210 compared to $40,340 in South Dakota. Approximately 20,840 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Religious Studies programs?

Currently 410 accredited institutions offer Religious Studies degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Liberty University (532 graduates), University of St Thomas (47 graduates), and University of Virginia (UVA), Main Campus (44 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Religious Studies growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 6,281 in 2010 to a peak of 3,834 in 2020, before declining slightly to 2,675 in 2023-24. This represents a 57% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Religious Studies degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 20,840 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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