Religious Studies: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Explore the multifaceted dimensions of religious belief and practice through a rigorous, interdisciplinary lens. This program examines the historical, cultural, and philosophical foundations of religious traditions, equipping students with analytical tools to understand faith systems in their global and societal contexts.
- Phenomenology of religion: A methodological approach to studying religious experiences and expressions without judgment, focusing on how religious phenomena appear in human consciousness.
- Sociology of religion: Investigates the role of religion in social structures, institutions, and collective behavior, including its impact on identity, community, and power dynamics.
- Psychology of religion: Explores the cognitive, emotional, and developmental aspects of religious belief, spiritual experiences, and the psychological functions of faith.
- Philosophy of religion: Engages with core questions about the nature of divinity, existence, ethics, and the rationality of belief through critical inquiry and classical and contemporary thought.
- Anthropology of religion: Studies religious beliefs and practices within cultural and historical frameworks, emphasizing rituals, symbols, and the role of religion in human societies.
- Literature and art of religion: Analyzes sacred texts, religious narratives, poetry, music, and visual arts as expressions of spiritual and cultural meaning.
- Mythology and narrative traditions: Examines mythic structures, archetypal stories, and symbolic systems that shape religious worldviews and communal identities.
- Scriptural and textual analysis: Develops skills in interpreting sacred writings through historical, linguistic, and hermeneutical methods across multiple religious traditions.
- Religious history and politics: Traces the evolution of religious movements, institutions, and ideologies, including their interactions with governance, law, and global conflicts.
- Comparative religious studies: Focuses on in-depth examination of specific faith communities, their doctrines, practices, and social behaviors, fostering cross-cultural understanding.
Religious Studies Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Religious Studies Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Religious Studies degrees, including Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 20,840 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1126 | $78,050 | $47,550 - $134,910 | 20,840 | N/A |
Religious Studies Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $40,340 in South Dakota to $103,210 in California—a 156% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New York, and Maine. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 20,840 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Religious Studies by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 99 institutions offering Religious Studies programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Religious Studies is found at Liberty University (532 graduates), University of St Thomas (47 graduates), University of Virginia (UVA), Main Campus (44 graduates), University of California (UCSB), Santa Barbara (39 graduates), and Baylor University (36 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 1,876 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberty University |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Doctorate (Research)
|
532 | Lynchburg, Virginia | Private | liberty.edu |
University of St Thomas |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
47 | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Private | stthomas.edu |
University of Virginia (UVA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
44 | Charlottesville, Virginia | Public | virginia.edu |
University of California (UCSB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
39 | Santa Barbara, California | Public | ucsb.edu |
Baylor University |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (Research)
|
36 | Waco, Texas | Private | baylor.edu |
Harvard University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
33 | Cambridge, Massachusetts | Private | harvard.edu |
Yale University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
30 | New Haven, Connecticut | Private | yale.edu |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
27 | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | Public | unc.edu |
American Public University System (APUS) |
Bachelor's
|
27 | Charles Town, West Virginia | Private | apus.edu |
Faith International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
|
26 | Tacoma, Washington | Private | faithiu.edu |
Missouri State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
25 | Springfield, Missouri | Public | missouristate.edu |
Emory University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
22 | Atlanta, Georgia | Private | emory.edu |
Florida State University (FSU) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (Research)
|
21 | Tallahassee, Florida | Public | fsu.edu |
University of Georgia (UGA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
21 | Athens, Georgia | Public | uga.edu |
Andrews University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
21 | Berrien Springs, Michigan | Private | andrews.edu |
Columbia University in the City of New York |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
20 | New York, New York | Private | columbia.edu |
Princeton University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
19 | Princeton, New Jersey | Private | princeton.edu |
Vanguard University of Southern California |
Bachelor's
|
18 | Costa Mesa, California | Private | vanguard.edu |
Grove City College (GCC) |
Bachelor's
|
18 | Grove City, Pennsylvania | Private | gcc.edu |
Fordham University |
Bachelor's
|
17 | Bronx, New York | Private | fordham.edu |
Duke University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
17 | Durham, North Carolina | Private | duke.edu |
Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry |
Master's
|
17 | Ambridge, Pennsylvania | Private | tsm.edu |
Florida International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 | Miami, Florida | Public | fiu.edu |
University of North Carolina at Charlotte |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 | Charlotte, North Carolina | Public | charlotte.edu |
Brown University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
16 | Providence, Rhode Island | Private | brown.edu |
Vanderbilt University (VU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
16 | Nashville, Tennessee | Private | vanderbilt.edu |
The Catholic University of America |
Bachelor's
|
15 | Washington, District of Columbia | Private | catholic.edu |
St Olaf College |
Bachelor's
|
15 | Northfield, Minnesota | Private | wp.stolaf.edu |
Arizona State University |
Bachelor's
|
15 | Scottsdale, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
The University of Alabama (UA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
14 | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Public | ua.edu |
University of Denver (DU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
14 | Denver, Colorado | Private | du.edu |
Boston University (BU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
14 | Boston, Massachusetts | Private | bu.edu |
Furman University |
Bachelor's
|
14 | Greenville, South Carolina | Private | furman.edu |
Mount Saint Mary's University (MSMU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
13 | Los Angeles, California | Private | msmu.edu |
Hope College |
Bachelor's
|
13 | Holland, Michigan | Private | hope.edu |
Bethel University |
Master's
|
13 | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Private | bethel.edu |
Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School (CRCDS) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Other)
|
13 | Rochester, New York | Private | crcds.edu |
Gardner-Webb University (GWU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
13 | Boiling Springs, North Carolina | Private | gardner-webb.edu |
Hartford International University for Religion and Peace (HIU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
12 | Hartford, Connecticut | Private | hartfordinternational.edu |
University of Central Florida (UCF) |
Bachelor's
|
12 | Orlando, Florida | Public | ucf.edu |
University of Florida (UF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
Residency
|
12 | Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufl.edu |
University of South Florida (USF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
12 | Tampa, Florida | Public | usf.edu |
Chicago Theological Seminary (CTS) |
Master's
|
12 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | ctschicago.edu |
John Carroll University (JCU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
12 | University Heights, Ohio | Private | jcu.edu |
The University of Texas |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
12 | Austin, Texas | Public | utexas.edu |
University of Wisconsin-Madison |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
12 | Madison, Wisconsin | Public | wisc.edu |
Selma University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
11 | Selma, Alabama | Private | selmau.edu |
Claremont Graduate University (CGU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
11 | Claremont, California | Private | cgu.edu |
Saint Leo University |
Bachelor's
|
11 | Saint Leo, Florida | Private | saintleo.edu |
Wabash College |
Bachelor's
|
11 | Crawfordsville, Indiana | Private | wabash.edu |
Drew University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
11 | Madison, New Jersey | Private | drew.edu |
University of Dayton (UD) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
11 | Dayton, Ohio | Private | udayton.edu |
Swarthmore College |
Bachelor's
|
11 | Swarthmore, Pennsylvania | Private | swarthmore.edu |
The University of Tennessee |
Bachelor's
|
11 | Knoxville, Tennessee | Public | utk.edu |
University of Arizona |
Bachelor's
|
10 | Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
Middlebury College |
Bachelor's
|
10 | Middlebury, Vermont | Private | middlebury.edu |
William & Mary (W&M) |
Bachelor's
|
10 | Williamsburg, Virginia | Public | wm.edu |
Elim Bible Institute and College (EBIC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
10 | Lima, New York | Private | elim.edu |
Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
9 | Tempe, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
California State University |
Bachelor's
|
9 | Chico, California | Public | csuchico.edu |
University of California (UCD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
9 | Davis, California | Public | ucdavis.edu |
Denver Seminary |
Master's
|
9 | Littleton, Colorado | Private | denverseminary.edu |
Georgetown University (GU) |
Bachelor's
|
9 | Washington, District of Columbia | Private | georgetown.edu |
Georgia State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
9 | Atlanta, Georgia | Public | gsu.edu |
Shorter University |
Bachelor's
|
9 | Rome, Georgia | Private | shorter.edu |
Iowa State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
|
9 | Ames, Iowa | Public | iastate.edu |
Williams College |
Bachelor's
|
9 | Williamstown, Massachusetts | Private | williams.edu |
Mount Vernon Nazarene University (MVNU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
9 | Mount Vernon, Ohio | Private | mvnu.edu |
Southern Wesleyan University (SWU) |
Bachelor's
|
9 | Central, South Carolina | Private | swu.edu |
Rice University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
9 | Houston, Texas | Private | rice.edu |
Washington and Lee University (W&L) |
Bachelor's
|
9 | Lexington, Virginia | Private | wlu.edu |
Pacific Lutheran University (PLU) |
Bachelor's
|
9 | Tacoma, Washington | Private | plu.edu |
Baptist University of the Americas (BUA) |
Bachelor's
|
9 | San Antonio, Texas | Private | bua.edu |
Athens State University |
Master's
|
8 | Athens, Alabama | Public | athens.edu |
California State University (CSULB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
8 | Long Beach, California | Public | csulb.edu |
Wesleyan University |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Middletown, Connecticut | Private | wesleyan.edu |
Graceland University |
Master's
|
8 | Lamoni, Iowa | Private | graceland.edu |
MidAmerica Nazarene University (MNU) |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Olathe, Kansas | Private | mnu.edu |
Colby College |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Waterville, Maine | Private | colby.edu |
Amherst College |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Amherst, Massachusetts | Private | amherst.edu |
College of the Holy Cross |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Worcester, Massachusetts | Private | holycross.edu |
Kalamazoo College |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Kalamazoo, Michigan | Private | kzoo.edu |
CUNY Hunter College |
Bachelor's
|
8 | New York, New York | Public | hunter.cuny.edu |
New York University (NYU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
8 | New York, New York | Private | nyu.edu |
Syracuse University |
Bachelor's
Post-Master's
|
8 | Syracuse, New York | Private | syracuse.edu |
Temple University |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (Research)
|
8 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Public | temple.edu |
Carson-Newman University |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Jefferson City, Tennessee | Private | cn.edu |
Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Murfreesboro, Tennessee | Public | mtsu.edu |
Southern Methodist University (SMU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
8 | Dallas, Texas | Private | smu.edu |
California State University (CSUN) |
Bachelor's
|
7 | Northridge, California | Public | csun.edu |
University of California (UCR) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
7 | Riverside, California | Public | ucr.edu |
Saint Mary's College of California |
Bachelor's
|
7 | Moraga, California | Private | stmarys-ca.edu |
University of Colorado Boulder (CU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
7 | Boulder, Colorado | Public | colorado.edu |
University of Miami (UM) |
Bachelor's
|
7 | Coral Gables, Florida | Private | miami.edu |
Northwestern University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
7 | Evanston, Illinois | Private | northwestern.edu |
Kentucky Mountain Bible College (KMBC) |
Bachelor's
|
7 | Jackson, Kentucky | Private | kmbc.edu |
Cornerstone University (CU) |
Master's
|
7 | Grand Rapids, Michigan | Private | cornerstone.edu |
Carleton College |
Bachelor's
|
7 | Northfield, Minnesota | Private | carleton.edu |
Skidmore College |
Bachelor's
|
7 | Saratoga Springs, New York | Private | skidmore.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Religious Studies programs
How much can I earn with a Religious Studies degree?
Salaries for Religious Studies graduates vary by role and location. Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $78,050 annually. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $103,210 compared to $40,340 in South Dakota. Approximately 20,840 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Religious Studies programs?
Currently 410 accredited institutions offer Religious Studies degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Liberty University (532 graduates), University of St Thomas (47 graduates), and University of Virginia (UVA), Main Campus (44 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Religious Studies growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 6,281 in 2010 to a peak of 3,834 in 2020, before declining slightly to 2,675 in 2023-24. This represents a 57% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Religious Studies degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 20,840 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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