Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

11.0102 Artificial Intelligence. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the symbolic inference, representation, and simulation by computers and software of human learning and reasoning processes and capabilities, and the computer modeling of human motor control and motion. Includes instruction in computing theory, cybernetics, human factors, natural language processing, and applicable aspects of engineering, technology, and specific end-use applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0103 Information Technology. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the design of technological information systems, including computing systems, as solutions to business and research data and communications support needs. Includes instruction in the principles of computer hardware and software components, algorithms, databases, telecommunications, user tactics, application testing, and human interface design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$83,760	-$28,200 (-25.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$106,390	-$3,870 (-3.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)

11.0105 Human-Centered Technology Design. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on incorporating a human perspective into designing, researching, and creating technological interfaces. Includes instruction in design, human-computer interaction, learning, neuroscience, perception, product design, user-centered design, and usability.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$77,160	-$34,290 (-30.8%)

11.0199 Computer and Information Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in computer science not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0299 Computer Programming, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in computer programming not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)

11.0701 Computer Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on computer theory, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming, and applications to a variety of end-use situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$63,390	-$16,220 (-20.4%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$106,390	-$3,870 (-3.5%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$97,490	-$1,300 (-1.3%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$77,160	-$34,290 (-30.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0803 Computer Graphics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the software, hardware, and mathematical tools used to represent, display, and manipulate topological, two-, and three-dimensional objects on a computer screen and that prepares individuals to function as computer graphics specialists. Includes instruction in graphics software and systems; digital multimedia; graphic design; graphics devices, processors, and standards; attributes and transformations; projections; surface identification and rendering; color theory and application; and applicable geometry and algorithms.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$70,580	+$1,870 (+2.7%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$49,720	-$18,890 (-27.5%)

11.0804 Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation. (Cert2y+)

A program focusing on the principles of applied visual simulation technology and the application of quantitative analyses to human-computer interaction. Includes instruction in object-oriented programming, artificial intelligence, computer communications and networks, computer graphics, virtual worlds and simulation systems, probability, statistics, stochastic modeling, data analysis, human-performance evaluation, and human-behavior modeling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$58,070	-$52,040 (-47.3%)

11.0899 Computer Software and Media Applications, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in computer software and media applications not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

11.0901 Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design, implementation, and management of linked systems of computers, peripherals, and associated software to maximize efficiency and productivity, and that prepares individuals to function as network specialists and managers at various levels. Includes instruction in operating systems and applications; systems design and analysis; networking theory and solutions; types of networks; network management and control; network and flow optimization; security; configuring; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$83,760	-$28,200 (-25.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$63,390	-$16,220 (-20.4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.1003 Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. Includes instruction in computer architecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security system auditing and design; applicable law and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning; user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$63,390	-$16,220 (-20.4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$78,890	-$28,550 (-26.6%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$73,930	-$27,260 (-26.9%)

11.1005 Information Technology Project Management. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to design, develop, and manage information technology projects in a variety of companies and organizations. Includes instruction in principles of project management, risk management, procurement and contract management, information security management, software management, organizational principles and behavior, communications, quality assurance, financial analysis, leadership, and team effectiveness.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$89,870	-$18,230 (-16.9%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)

11.1099 Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in computer/information technology services administration and management not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

11.9999 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in computer and information sciences and support services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

14.0101 Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, social organization, public works, and commerce. Includes instruction in undifferentiated and individualized programs in engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0501 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of biomedical and health systems and products such as integrated biomedical systems, instrumentation, medical information systems, artificial organs and prostheses, and health management and care delivery systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	$95,850	-$19,170 (-16.7%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0701 Chemical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems employing chemical processes, such as chemical reactors, kinetic systems, electrochemical systems, energy conservation processes, heat and mass transfer systems, and separation processes; and the applied analysis of chemical problems such as corrosion, particle abrasion, energy loss, pollution, and fluid mechanics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$99,940	-$28,490 (-22.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0799 Chemical Engineering, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in chemical engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$99,940	-$28,490 (-22.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0801 Civil Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$93,630	-$13,420 (-12.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0899 Civil Engineering, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in civil engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$93,630	-$13,420 (-12.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0903 Computer Software Engineering. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, analysis, verification, validation, implementation, and maintenance of computer software systems using a variety of computer languages. Includes instruction in discrete mathematics, probability and statistics, computer science, managerial science, and applications to complex computer systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$106,390	-$3,870 (-3.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0999 Computer Engineering, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in computer engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$117,970	-$23,210 (-16.4%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$126,620	-$30,150 (-19.2%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$103,020	-$17,960 (-14.8%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$105,060	-$27,440 (-20.7%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1101 Engineering Mechanics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program with a general focus on the application of the mathematical and scientific principles of classical mechanics to the analysis and evaluation of the behavior of structures, forces and materials in engineering problems. Includes instruction in statics, kinetics, dynamics, kinematics, celestial mechanics, stress and failure, and electromagnetism.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$91,770	-$18,310 (-16.6%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1201 Engineering Physics/Applied Physics. (Cert2y+)

A program focusing on the use of physics principles in the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems and other scientific applications. Includes instruction in high- and low-temperature phenomena, computational physics, superconductivity, applied thermodynamics, molecular and particle physics applications, and space science research.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$201,050	+$35,050 (+21.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1301 Engineering Science. (PostBacCert)

A program with a general focus on the general application of various combinations of mathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, including applied research in human behavior, statistics, biology, chemistry, the earth and planetary sciences, atmospherics and meteorology, and computer applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for controlling contained living environments and for monitoring and controlling factors in the external natural environment, including pollution control, waste and hazardous material disposal, health and safety protection, conservation, life support, and requirements for protection of special materials and related work environments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	$110,570	$95,570	-$15,000 (-13.6%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$122,370	+$8,600 (+7.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$117,970	-$23,210 (-16.4%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$91,770	-$18,310 (-16.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.3301 Construction Engineering. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific, mathematical, and management principles to the planning, design, and building of facilities and structures. Includes instruction in civil engineering, structural principles, site analysis, computer-assisted design, geology, evaluation and testing, materials, contracting, project management, graphic communications, and applicable laws and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$93,630	-$13,420 (-12.5%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.3601 Manufacturing Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, development, and implementation of manufacturing systems. Includes instruction in materials science and engineering, manufacturing processes, process engineering, assembly and product engineering, manufacturing systems design, and manufacturing competitiveness.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$91,720	-$16,180 (-15%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.3701 Operations Research. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the development and application of complex mathematical or simulation models to solve problems involving operational systems, where the system concerned is subject to human intervention. Includes instruction in advanced multivariate analysis, application of judgment and statistical tests, optimization theory and techniques, resource allocation theory, mathematical modeling, control theory, statistical analysis, and applications to specific research problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$85,600	-$13,520 (-13.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.4101 Electromechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the problems associated with combining electrical and mechanical components with special emphasis on manufacturing and automated processes. Includes instruction in applied mechanics, instrumentation and monitoring, machine design, automated control techniques, fluid and thermal dynamics, circuit analysis, and solid state electronics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$103,020	-$17,960 (-14.8%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$91,770	-$18,310 (-16.6%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.4201 Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer controlled electro-mechanical systems and products with embedded electronics, sensors, and actuators; and which includes, but is not limited to, automata, robots and automation systems. Includes instruction in mechanical engineering, electronic and electrical engineering, computer and software engineering, and control engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.4501 Biological/Biosystems Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and management of biological systems; and includes applications to biology, biochemistry, ecology, and microbiology. Includes instruction in organic chemistry; microbiology; biochemistry; chemical, biological, biochemical, and process engineering; thermodynamics; process control; kinetics and reactor design; electric circuits; biosystem modeling; and bioelectronics and instrumentation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	$95,850	-$19,170 (-16.7%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.9999 Engineering, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$122,370	+$8,600 (+7.6%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$129,120	-$31,810 (-19.8%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$83,720	-$42,310 (-33.6%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$98,160	-$16,360 (-14.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$103,060	-$12,950 (-11.2%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$147,890	-$8,340 (-5.3%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$124,950	-$35,530 (-22.1%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$121,470	-$19,120 (-13.6%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$110,750	-$8,910 (-7.4%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$72,010	-$15,050 (-17.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	N/A	N/A
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$66,990	-$12,740 (-16%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$73,900	-$13,700 (-15.6%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$89,870	-$18,230 (-16.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$74,010	-$8,910 (-10.7%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,150	-$23,230 (-25.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0205 Operations Management and Supervision. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to manage and direct the physical and/or technical functions of a firm or organization, particularly those relating to development, production, and manufacturing. Includes instruction in principles of general management, manufacturing and production systems, plant management, equipment maintenance management, production control, industrial labor relations and skilled trades supervision, strategic manufacturing policy, systems analysis, productivity analysis and cost control, and materials planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$98,160	-$16,360 (-14.3%)
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$110,750	-$8,910 (-7.4%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$73,900	-$13,700 (-15.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	$82,930	$77,810	-$5,120 (-6.2%)
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	$74,540	$71,360	-$3,180 (-4.3%)

52.0299 Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in business and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0601 Business/Managerial Economics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of economics principles to the analysis of the organization and operation of business enterprises. Includes instruction in monetary theory, banking and financial systems, theory of competition, pricing theory, wage and salary/incentive theory, analysis of markets, and applications of econometrics and quantitative methods to the study of particular businesses and business problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$119,030	-$11,880 (-9.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$128,550	-$4,590 (-3.4%)

52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0799 Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in enterprise management and entrepreneurship not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,290	-$40,180 (-22.3%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$74,010	-$8,910 (-10.7%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$72,180	-$21,740 (-23.1%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$69,170	-$28,870 (-29.4%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$101,180	-$15,310 (-13.1%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$143,340	-$16,870 (-10.5%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$65,060	-$20,960 (-24.4%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$74,260	-$19,630 (-20.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0899 Finance and Financial Management Services, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in financial management and services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,290	-$40,180 (-22.3%)

52.1001 Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General. (BSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage the development of human capital in organizations, and to provide related services to individuals and groups. Includes instruction in personnel and organization policy, human resource dynamics and flows, labor relations, sex roles, civil rights, human resources law and regulations, motivation and compensation systems, work systems, career management, employee testing and assessment, recruitment and selection, managing employee and job training programs, and the management of human resources programs and operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$147,890	-$8,340 (-5.3%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$124,950	-$35,530 (-22.1%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$121,470	-$19,120 (-13.6%)
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$66,630	-$18,350 (-21.6%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$66,990	-$12,740 (-16%)
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$86,570	-$10,560 (-10.9%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$74,010	-$8,910 (-10.7%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$63,230	-$10,530 (-14.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$48,210	-$2,740 (-5.4%)

52.1101 International Business/Trade/Commerce. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to manage international businesses and/or business operations. Includes instruction in the principles and processes of export sales, trade controls, foreign operations and related problems, monetary issues, international business policy, and applications to doing business in specific countries and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,150	-$23,230 (-25.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1201 Management Information Systems, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to provide and manage data systems and related facilities for processing and retrieving internal business information; select systems and train personnel; and respond to external data requests. Includes instruction in cost and accounting information systems, management control systems, personnel information systems, data storage and security, business systems networking, report preparation, computer facilities and equipment operation and maintenance, operator supervision and training, and management information systems policy and planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

52.1206 Information Resources Management. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply principles of information technology, computer systems management, and business operations to the planning, management, and evaluation of information services in organizations. Includes instruction in telecommunications, systems planning and integration, information policy, information security, contracting and purchasing, budgeting, information technology, operations management, human resources, communications skills, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

52.1299 Management Information Systems and Services, Other. (Cert2y+, FPD)

Any program in business information and data processing services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

52.1301 Management Science. (PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$85,600	-$13,520 (-13.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1304 Actuarial Science. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the mathematical and statistical analysis of risk, and their applications to insurance and other business management problems. Includes instruction in forecasting theory, quantitative and non-quantitative risk measurement methodologies, development of risk tables, secondary data analysis, and computer-assisted research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-2053	Insurance Underwriters	$90,830	$77,420	-$13,410 (-14.8%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$118,800	-$16,190 (-12%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1399 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in business quantitative methods and management science not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$92,210	-$57,060 (-38.2%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$112,590	-$58,930 (-34.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$129,120	-$31,810 (-19.8%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$99,600	-$37,690 (-27.5%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$61,530	-$11,600 (-15.9%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$62,080	-$24,400 (-28.2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

30.0601 Systems Science and Theory. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program with a multidisciplinary approach to the analysis and solution of complex problems, requiring a combined approach using data and models from the natural, social, technological, behavioral and life sciences, and other specialized fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.1001 Biopsychology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on biological and psychological linkages, especially the linkages between biochemical and biophysical activity and the functioning of the central nervous system.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)

30.1301 Medieval and Renaissance Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the study of the Medieval and/or Renaissance periods in European and circum-Mediterranean history from the perspective of various disciplines in the humanities and social sciences, including history and archeology, as well as studies of period art and music.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	$93,730	+$15,260 (+19.4%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$90,460	-$3,250 (-3.5%)

30.1501 Science, Technology and Society. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the contemporary social and public policy ramifications of science and technology, the interrelationship of science and engineering with the public policy process, and the social and ethical dimensions of scientific and technological enterprises.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.1701 Behavioral Sciences. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program with a combined or undifferentiated focus on the social sciences, psychology, and biomedical sciences to study complex problems of human individual and social growth and behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$105,050	-$6,290 (-5.6%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$65,950	+$7,590 (+13%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)

30.2001 International/Globalization Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on global and international issues from the perspective of the social sciences, social services, and related fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)

30.2501 Cognitive Science, General. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of the mind and the nature of intelligence from the interdisciplinary perspectives of computer science, philosophy, mathematics, psychology, neuroscience, and other disciplines. Includes instruction in mathematics and logic, cognitive process modeling, dynamic systems, learning theories, brain and cognition, neural networking, programming, and applications to topics such as language acquisition, computer systems, and perception and behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.3001 Computational Science. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the study of scientific computing and its application. Includes instruction in scientific visualization, multi-scale analysis, grid generation, data analysis, applied mathematics, numerical algorithms, high performance parallel computing, and numerical modeling and simulation with applications in science, engineering and other disciplines in which computation plays an integral role.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.3101 Human Computer Interaction. (PostBacCert)

An interdisciplinary program that focuses on the study of the interaction between people and technology and how that technology impacts society, and combines disciplines within the fields of computing and information science (information systems, software engineering, artificial intelligence and design), engineering, and the behavior sciences (cognitive science, cognitive psychology, sociology, organizational psychology, and social psychology). Includes instruction in information technology, cognitive and behavioral sciences, and systems design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$77,160	-$34,290 (-30.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

30.3301 Sustainability Studies. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the concept of sustainability from an interdisciplinary perspective. Includes instruction in sustainable development, environmental policies, ethics, ecology, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, economics, natural resources, sociology, and anthropology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$50,570	-$23,740 (-31.9%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$72,880	-$15,760 (-17.8%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$54,770	-$34,960 (-39%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	N/A	N/A
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$92,590	-$7,770 (-7.7%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.4801 Linguistics and Computer Science. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the relationship between computer and human language and computational techniques applied to natural language. Includes instruction in computer programming, human languages, linguistic analysis, logic, natural language processing, semantics, machine learning, psycholinguistics, software engineering, and syntax.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)

30.7001 Data Science, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the analysis of large scale data sources from the interdisciplinary perspectives of applied statistics, computer science, data storage, data representation, data modeling, mathematics, and statistics. Includes instruction in computer algorithms, computer programming, data management, data mining, information policy, information retrieval, mathematical modeling, quantitative analysis, statistics, trend spotting, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.7101 Data Analytics, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply data science to generate insights from data and identify and predict trends. Includes instruction in computer databases, computer programming, inference, machine learning, optimization, probability and stochastic models, statistics, strategy, uncertainty quantification, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.7103 Data Visualization. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to organize and derive meaning from data by using visual presentation tools and techniques. Includes instruction in cognitive science, computer programming, data management, data visualization theory, graphic design, infographics, perceptual psychology, statistics, and visual design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.7199 Data Analytics, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in data analytics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.9999 Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in multi/interdisciplinary studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

27.0101 Mathematics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the analysis of quantities, magnitudes, forms, and their relationships, using symbolic logic and language. Includes instruction in algebra, calculus, functional analysis, geometry, number theory, logic, topology and other mathematical specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

27.0199 Mathematics, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any program in mathematics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)

27.0303 Computational Mathematics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to the theory, architecture, and design of computers, computational techniques, and algorithms. Includes instruction in computer theory, cybernetics, numerical analysis, algorithm development, binary structures, combinatorics, advanced statistics, and related topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)

27.0304 Computational and Applied Mathematics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of a broad range of mathematical and computational methods to modeling, analysis, algorithm development, and simulation for the solution of complex scientific and engineering problems. Includes instruction in numerical analysis, discrete mathematics, operations research, optimization, differential equations, statistics, scientific computation, and applications to specific scientific and industrial topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$118,800	-$16,190 (-12%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)

27.0305 Financial Mathematics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematics and statistics to the finance industry, including the development, critique, and use of various financial models. Includes instruction in probability theory, statistical analysis, numerical methods, computation and simulation methods, stochastic processes, economics, and financial markets and applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$101,180	-$15,310 (-13.1%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$74,260	-$19,630 (-20.9%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$119,030	-$11,880 (-9.1%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)

27.0501 Statistics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the relationships between groups of measurements, and similarities and differences, using probability theory and techniques derived from it. Includes instruction in the principles in probability theory, binomial distribution, regression analysis, standard deviation, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, non-parametric statistics, sampling theory, and statistical techniques.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$118,800	-$16,190 (-12%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)

27.0502 Mathematical Statistics and Probability. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the mathematical theory underlying statistical methods and their use. Includes instruction in probability theory parametric and non-parametric inference, sequential analysis, multivariate analysis, Bayesian analysis, experimental design, time series analysis, resampling, robust statistics, limit theory, infinite particle systems, stochastic processes, martingales, Markov processes, and Banach spaces.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$118,800	-$16,190 (-12%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)

27.0599 Statistics, Other. (Cert2y+, FPD)

Any instructional program in statistics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$118,800	-$16,190 (-12%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)

27.9999 Mathematics and Statistics, Other. (Cert2y+, FPD)

Any instructional program in mathematics and statistics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)

50.0102 Digital Arts. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general, undifferentiated program that focuses on the use of computerized digital images as the primary medium of expression in the visual and performing arts, and that may prepare individuals for a wide variety of careers using new media, including graphic design, digital animation, motion graphics, 3D visualization, game and interactive media design, music and sound design, video production, web design, photography, and other fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$89,180	-$38,920 (-30.4%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$58,070	-$52,040 (-47.3%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$75,040	-$4,450 (-5.6%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$49,720	-$18,890 (-27.5%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	N/A	N/A

50.0401 Design and Visual Communications, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program in the applied visual arts that focuses on the general principles and techniques for effectively communicating ideas and information, and packaging products, in digital and other formats to business and consumer audiences, and that may prepare individuals in any of the applied art media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$77,160	-$34,290 (-30.8%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	$88,000	$80,390	-$7,610 (-8.6%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$49,720	-$18,890 (-27.5%)
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	$78,450	$51,950	-$26,500 (-33.8%)
27-1029	Designers, All Other	$78,000	$69,180	-$8,820 (-11.3%)

50.0411 Game and Interactive Media Design. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design, development, and programming of interactive media entertainment, including computer and video games, virtual environments, Internet applications, and other interactive media. Includes instruction in theory of games, turn-based games, real-time games, visual and interactive design, story development, animation, simulation, and programming.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$58,070	-$52,040 (-47.3%)

50.0499 Design and Applied Arts, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in design and applied arts not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0501 Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general study of dramatic works and their performance. Includes instruction in major works of dramatic literature, dramatic styles and types, and the principles of organizing and producing full live or filmed productions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$63,190	-$51,090 (-44.7%)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0502 Technical Theatre/Theatre Design and Technology. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic, technical and dramatic principles and techniques to the communication of dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through technical theatre methods. Includes instruction in set design, lighting design, sound effects, theatre acoustics, scene painting, property management, costume design, and technical direction and production and use of computer applications to support these functions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	$78,450	$51,950	-$26,500 (-33.8%)

50.0504 Playwriting and Screenwriting. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the principles and techniques for communicating dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through the composition of creative written works for the theatre, film, and/or television. Includes instruction in creative writing craft, scene writing, script development, stage and/or camera instructions, line and moment analysis, script reading, script editing, and the creation of full productions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$57,560	-$28,220 (-32.9%)

50.0507 Directing and Theatrical Production. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the planning, design, preparation, and production of plays and other theatrical entertainment programs. Includes instruction in theatrical design, program management, dramatic production, rehearsal management, personnel management and casting, actor coaching, directing concepts and techniques, theater history, scene work, script interpretation, business management, marketing, public relations, and communications skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$63,190	-$51,090 (-44.7%)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0510 Costume Design. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to design and select costumes for characters in theatre and the performing arts and to serve as part of a production team. Includes instruction in costume design, script analysis, theory and criticism, period styles, history of costume, stage makeup, rendering, and costume construction.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-1022	Fashion Designers	$122,430	$79,770	-$42,660 (-34.8%)

50.0599 Dramatic/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in dramatic/theatre arts and stagecraft not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$63,190	-$51,090 (-44.7%)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	N/A	N/A	N/A
39-3092	Costume Attendants	$65,890	$45,920	-$19,970 (-30.3%)

50.0601 Film/Cinema/Media Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program in the visual arts that focuses on the study of the history, development, theory, and criticism of the film/media arts, as well as the basic principles of filmmaking and film production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$63,190	-$51,090 (-44.7%)

50.0602 Cinematography and Film/Video Production. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to communicate dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through the making and producing of films and videos. Includes instruction in theory of film, film technology and equipment operation, film production, film directing, film editing, cinematographic art, film audio, techniques for making specific types of films and/or videos, media technologies, computer image making, multi-media production, and the planning and management of film/video operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$63,190	-$51,090 (-44.7%)
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	$79,870	$52,080	-$27,790 (-34.8%)
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	$83,530	$59,270	-$24,260 (-29%)

50.0699 Film/Video and Photographic Arts, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in film/video and photographic arts not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)

50.0701 Art/Art Studies, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of the visual arts. Includes instruction in art, photography, and other visual communications media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$67,030	+$21,690 (+47.8%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$63,670	-$12,780 (-16.7%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	N/A	N/A

50.0703 Art History, Criticism and Conservation. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the study of the historical development of art as social and intellectual phenomenon, the analysis of works of art, and art conservation. Includes instruction in the theory of art, art history research methods, connoisseurship, the preservation and conservation of works of art, and the study of specific periods, cultures, styles, and themes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$59,320	-$8,300 (-12.3%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$69,010	-$1,050 (-1.5%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$45,390	-$8,240 (-15.4%)

50.0706 Intermedia/Multimedia. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions in either two or three dimensions, through simultaneous use of a variety of materials and media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$89,180	-$38,920 (-30.4%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$63,670	-$12,780 (-16.7%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$58,070	-$52,040 (-47.3%)

50.0799 Fine Arts and Art Studies, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in fine arts and art studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$63,670	-$12,780 (-16.7%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$75,040	-$4,450 (-5.6%)

50.0901 Music, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of music and the performing arts. Includes instruction in music, dance, and other performing arts media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0903 Music Performance, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to master musical instruments and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers. Includes instruction on one or more specific instruments from various instrumental groupings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$79,700	-$4,530 (-5.4%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0904 Music Theory and Composition. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the study of the principles of sound manipulation as applied to the creation of music, and the techniques of creating and arranging music. Includes instruction in aural theory, melody, counterpoint, complex harmony, modulation, chromatics, improvisation, progressions, musical writing, instrumentation, orchestration, electronic and computer applications, studies of specific musical styles, and development of original creative ability.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$79,700	-$4,530 (-5.4%)

50.0905 Musicology and Ethnomusicology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the forms and methods of music art, and the functions of music, in Western and non-Western societies and cultures. Includes instruction in music theory, musicological research methods, and studies of specific cultural styles such as jazz, folk music, rock, ethnic musical traditions, and the music of non-Western cultures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$79,700	-$4,530 (-5.4%)

50.0906 Conducting. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to master the art of leading bands, choirs, orchestras and other ensembles in performance, and related music leadership. Includes instruction in score analysis and arranging, rehearsal and performance leadership, music coaching, arrangement and performance planning, ensemble operations management, and applications to specific school or professional ensembles.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$79,700	-$4,530 (-5.4%)

50.0908 Voice and Opera. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to master the human voice and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers in concert, choir, opera, or other forms of singing. Includes instruction in voice pedagogy, diction, vocal physiology and exercise, expressive movement, repertoire, recital, and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$79,700	-$4,530 (-5.4%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0910 Jazz/Jazz Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to study and master the performance and composition of Jazz. Includes instruction in the history of Jazz and related musical styles such as the Blues, Jazz composition and theory, improvisation, Jazz instrument and ensemble performance, and related topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0911 Stringed Instruments. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individual to master a stringed instrument and performing arts as solo, ensemble and/or accompanist performers. Includes instruction in playing and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0912 Music Pedagogy. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide musical instruction and tutoring to clients in private and institutional settings. Includes instruction in music theory, music composition, mastery of one or more instruments, familiarity with various musical genres and styles, principles of music education, and client communications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0913 Music Technology. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the creative aspects of the blending of music and technology; and that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the composition, recording, synthesis, and performance of music; audio-visual production; scoring for film and multimedia; and software and multimedia development. Includes instruction in music theory, music history, composition, acoustics, recording technology, computer composition, electronic music synthesis, technology-based performance, 3D sound and spatial audio, and music business and law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$79,700	-$4,530 (-5.4%)
27-2091	Disc Jockeys, Except Radio	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	$79,280	$56,870	-$22,410 (-28.3%)

50.0999 Music, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in music not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$79,700	-$4,530 (-5.4%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.1001 Arts, Entertainment, and Media Management, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to organize and manage various aspects of the visual arts, performing arts, and entertainment media industries. Includes instruction in business and financial management, marketing and fund-raising, labor relations for the arts, event promotion and management, product and artist management, and applicable law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-1011	Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes	$165,600	$112,790	-$52,810 (-31.9%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)

50.1002 Fine and Studio Arts Management. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to organize and manage fine and studio art organizations, operations, and facilities. Includes instruction in business and financial management; marketing and fundraising; personnel management and labor relations; event promotion and management; public relations and arts advocacy; arts law; and applications to specific arts activities such as galleries, museums, studios, foundations, and community organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-1011	Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes	$165,600	$112,790	-$52,810 (-31.9%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)

50.1004 Theatre/Theatre Arts Management. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply business management principles to the management of theatres and production corporations. Includes instruction in theatrical production, theatre design and planning, fund-raising and promotion, investment strategies, human resources management, theatre operations management, marketing, public relations, financial management and insurance, and applicable laws and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$63,190	-$51,090 (-44.7%)

50.9999 Visual and Performing Arts, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in visual and performing arts not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$96,760	-$5,480 (-5.4%)

15.0000 ENGINEERING/ENGINEERING-RELATED TECHNOLOGIES/TECHNICIANS. (PostBacCert)

Instructional programs that prepare individuals to apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineering and related projects or to prepare for engineering-related fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
17-3021	Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians	$86,330	N/A	N/A
17-3022	Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$68,450	$61,040	-$7,410 (-10.8%)
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$78,580	$70,640	-$7,940 (-10.1%)
17-3024	Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians	$75,710	$74,890	-$820 (-1.1%)

15.0001 Applied Engineering Technologies/Technicians. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers engaged in the management and design of systems, execution of new product designs, improvement of manufacturing processes, and the management and direction of the physical or technical functions of an organization. Includes instruction in basic engineering principles, project management, industrial processes, production and operations management, systems integration and control, quality control, and statistics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
17-3024	Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians	$75,710	$74,890	-$820 (-1.1%)
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$69,780	$61,170	-$8,610 (-12.3%)
17-3029	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	$79,740	$63,780	-$15,960 (-20%)

15.0303 Electrical, Electronic, and Communications Engineering Technology/Technician. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of electrical, electronics and communication engineers. Includes instruction in electrical circuitry, prototype development and testing, systems analysis and testing, systems maintenance, instrument calibration, and report preparation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
17-3012	Electrical and Electronics Drafters	$77,960	$77,700	-$260 (-0.3%)
17-3021	Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians	$86,330	N/A	N/A
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$78,580	$70,640	-$7,940 (-10.1%)
17-3024	Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians	$75,710	$74,890	-$820 (-1.1%)
17-3028	Calibration Technologists and Technicians	$71,080	$62,420	-$8,660 (-12.2%)
49-2095	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay	$97,460	$75,370	-$22,090 (-22.7%)

15.0307 Audio Engineering Technology/Technician. (Cert2y+)

A program of study that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the mixing, recording, and production of music. Includes instruction in acoustics, audio mixing, audio production, audio recording, computer composition of music, music theory, digital devices, and sound technology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
17-3029	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	$79,740	$63,780	-$15,960 (-20%)
27-2091	Disc Jockeys, Except Radio	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	$79,280	$56,870	-$22,410 (-28.3%)

15.0401 Biomedical Technology/Technician. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers engaged in developing biological or medical systems and products. Includes instruction in instrument calibration, design and installation testing, system safety and maintenance procedures, procurement and installation procedures, and report preparation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
17-3028	Calibration Technologists and Technicians	$71,080	$62,420	-$8,660 (-12.2%)
17-3029	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	$79,740	$63,780	-$15,960 (-20%)
49-9062	Medical Equipment Repairers	$66,810	$60,230	-$6,580 (-9.8%)

15.1302 CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/Technician. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply technical skills and advanced computer software and hardware to the creation of graphic representations and simulations in support of engineering projects. Includes instruction in engineering graphics, two-dimensional and three-dimensional engineering design, solids modeling, engineering animation, computer-aided drafting (CAD), computer-aided design (CADD), and auto-CAD techniques.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	$68,860	$61,590	-$7,270 (-10.6%)
17-3012	Electrical and Electronics Drafters	$77,960	$77,700	-$260 (-0.3%)
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	$74,040	$61,250	-$12,790 (-17.3%)
17-3019	Drafters, All Other	$66,530	$65,060	-$1,470 (-2.2%)

15.1501 Engineering/Industrial Management. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of engineering principles to the planning and operational management of industrial and manufacturing operations, and prepares individuals to plan and manage such operations. Includes instruction in accounting, engineering economy, financial management, industrial and human resources management, industrial psychology, management information systems, mathematical modeling and optimization, quality control, operations research, safety and health issues, and environmental program management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$98,160	-$16,360 (-14.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$91,720	-$16,180 (-15%)
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$69,780	$61,170	-$8,610 (-12.3%)

15.1502 Engineering Design. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

An instructional program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to engineering problems involving marrying or coordinating multiple dissimilar systems to carry out single functions or achieve common purposes, organizing system components for maximum flexibility and utility, planning engineering projects involving multiple tasks and design solutions, planning design testing and evaluation procedures, resolving specification and requirement conflicts, and choosing among competing theoretical solutions. Note: this program was re-instated after being deleted from CIP 2000; previously, it was coded as 14.2901.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

15.1599 Engineering-Related Fields, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in engineering-related fields not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

15.1601 Nanotechnology. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical, scientific, and engineering principles and technical skills to manipulate matter at the atomic and molecular level (in the range of 1-100 nanometers) and to design, fabricate, and integrate nanoscale structures, devices, and systems. Includes instruction in materials science, thermodynamics, nanomaterials, nanoelectronics, and nano/micro device fabrication and testing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)

40.0101 Physical Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the major topics, concepts, processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena as studied in any combination of physical science disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

40.0202 Astrophysics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the theoretical and observational study of the structure, properties, and behavior of stars, star systems and clusters, stellar life cycles, and related phenomena. Includes instruction in cosmology, plasma kinetics, stellar physics, convolution and non-equilibrium radiation transfer theory, non-Euclidean geometries, mathematical modeling, galactic structure theory, and relativistic astronomy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2011	Astronomers	$134,430	N/A	N/A
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$201,050	+$35,050 (+21.1%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$92,390	-$20,560 (-18.2%)

40.0501 Chemistry, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behavior of matter, including its micro- and macro-structure, the processes of chemical change, and the theoretical description and laboratory simulation of these phenomena.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$59,640	-$36,300 (-37.8%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$51,770	-$2,630 (-4.8%)
19-4031	Chemical Technicians	$61,300	$42,510	-$18,790 (-30.7%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$53,870	-$21,390 (-28.4%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$87,980	-$15,050 (-14.6%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

40.0507 Polymer Chemistry. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of synthesized macromolecules and their interactions with other substances. Includes instruction in molecular bonding theory, polymerization, properties and behavior of unstable compounds, the development of tailored polymers, transition phenomena, and applications to specific industrial problems and technologies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$59,640	-$36,300 (-37.8%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$87,980	-$15,050 (-14.6%)

40.0508 Chemical Physics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of structural phenomena combining the disciplines of physical chemistry and atomic/molecular physics. Includes instruction in heterogeneous structures, alignment and surface phenomena, quantum theory, mathematical physics, statistical and classical mechanics, chemical kinetics, and laser physics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$59,640	-$36,300 (-37.8%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$87,980	-$15,050 (-14.6%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,350	-$13,110 (-12.4%)

40.0599 Chemistry, Other. (Cert2y+, FPD)

Any instructional program in chemistry not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$59,640	-$36,300 (-37.8%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$87,980	-$15,050 (-14.6%)

40.0801 Physics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of matter and energy, and the formulation and testing of the laws governing the behavior of the matter-energy continuum. Includes instruction in classical and modern physics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, mechanics, wave properties, nuclear processes, relativity and quantum theory, quantitative methods, and laboratory methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$201,050	+$35,050 (+21.1%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,350	-$13,110 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

40.0810 Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific and mathematical formulation and evaluation of the physical laws governing, and models describing, matter-energy phenomena, and the analysis of related experimental designs and results. Includes instruction in classical and quantum theory, relativity theory, field theory, mathematics of infinite series, vector and coordinate analysis, wave and particle theory, advanced applied calculus and geometry, analyses of continuum, cosmology, and statistical theory and analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$201,050	+$35,050 (+21.1%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,350	-$13,110 (-12.4%)

40.0899 Physics, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in physics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$201,050	+$35,050 (+21.1%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,350	-$13,110 (-12.4%)

40.1001 Materials Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general application of mathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation of the characteristics and behavior of solids, including internal structure, chemical properties, transport and energy flow properties, thermodynamics of solids, stress and failure factors, chemical transformation states and processes, compound materials, and research on industrial applications of specific materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
19-2032	Materials Scientists	$111,410	$95,960	-$15,450 (-13.9%)
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	$64,640	$52,680	-$11,960 (-18.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

40.1099 Materials Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in materials sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2032	Materials Scientists	$111,410	$95,960	-$15,450 (-13.9%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

40.9999 Physical Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in physical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-2099	Physical Scientists, All Other	$123,070	$124,270	+$1,200 (+1%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$51,540	+$1,860 (+3.7%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$51,770	-$2,630 (-4.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$53,870	-$21,390 (-28.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

26.0203 Biophysics. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of physics principles to the scientific study of the mechanisms of biological processes and assemblies at all levels of complexity. Includes instruction in research methods and equipment operation and applications to subjects such as bioenergetics, biophysical theory and modeling, electrophysics, membrane biology, channels, receptors and transporters, contractility and muscle function, protein shaping and folding, molecular and supramolecular structures and assemblies, and computational science.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$114,780	-$790 (-0.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0913 Biomechanics. (Cert2y+)

A program of study that focuses on the biological, anatomical, and mechanical structure and function of the mechanical aspects of biological systems. Includes courses in anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, mechanics, measurement and instrumentation, and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$114,780	-$790 (-0.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

26.1101 Biometry/Biometrics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of statistics and other computational methods to the study of problems in the biological sciences and related fields in agriculture and natural resources. Includes instruction in computational biology, mathematical statistics, matrix algebra, applied calculus, experimental design, linear modeling, sampling theory, stochastic processes, spatial and temporal analysis, longitudinal analysis, sparse/unbalanced data and complex error, and applications to such topics as population genetics, animal breeding, forest genetics, population dynamics, wildlife biometry, ecology, and agricultural and natural resource management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1102 Biostatistics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of descriptive and inferential statistics to biomedical research and clinical, public health, and industrial issues related to human populations. Includes instruction in mathematical statistics, modeling, clinical trials methodology, disease and survival analysis, longitudinal analysis, missing data analysis, spatial analysis, computer tomography, biostatistics consulting, and applications to such topics as genetics, oncology, pharmacokinetics, physiology, neurobiology, and biophysics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

26.1103 Bioinformatics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of computer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. Includes instruction in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design, usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computer graphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and to specific quantitative, modeling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)

26.1104 Computational Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on computational theoretical approaches to understanding biological systems, including computational models of biological processes, computational management of large-scale projects, database development and data-algorithm development, and high-performance computing, as well as statistical and mathematical analyses.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1201 Biotechnology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences, biochemistry, and genetics to the preparation of new and enhanced agricultural, environmental, clinical, and industrial products, including the commercial exploitation of microbes, plants, and animals. Includes instruction in bioinformatics, gene identification, phylogenetics and comparative genomics, bioinorganic chemistry, immunoassaying, DNA sequencing, xenotransplantation, genetic engineering, industrial microbiology, drug and biologic development, enzyme-based production processes, patent law, biotechnology management and marketing, applicable regulations, and biotechnology ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1501 Neuroscience. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the interdisciplinary scientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the brain and nervous system. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behavioral neuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedical engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1503 Neurobiology and Anatomy. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous system in vertebrates and invertebrates. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular studies of neuronal and glial cells and circuits, neural transmitters and receptors, neuronal signaling processes, membrane and synapse structure and communication, autonomic function, nervous system circuitry and mapping, and anatomical and functional basis of central nervous system diseases and disorders.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1599 Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other. (Cert2y+, FPD)

Any instructional program in neurobiology and neurosciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.9999 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in the biological and biomedical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

04.0201 Architecture. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of architecture and to conduct research in various aspects of the field. Includes instruction in architectural design, history, and theory; building structures and environmental systems; project and site planning; construction; professional responsibilities and standards; and related cultural, social, economic, and environmental issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	$103,390	$90,020	-$13,370 (-12.9%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$130,530	+$20,170 (+18.3%)

04.0401 Environmental Design/Architecture. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to design public and private spaces, indoor and outdoor, for leisure, recreational, commercial, and living purposes, and for professional practice as environmental designers and architects. Includes instruction in the design and planning of public and private open spaces and their relationship to buildings and other aspects of the built environment; facilities management; related aspects of interior design and architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning; and professional responsibilities and standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	$103,390	$90,020	-$13,370 (-12.9%)
17-1012	Landscape Architects	$88,000	$103,970	+$15,970 (+18.1%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$130,530	+$20,170 (+18.3%)

04.0902 Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of advanced technology to building design and construction, retrofitting existing buildings, and efficient operation of buildings, including lighting and daylight design, acoustics, solar design, building conservation, and energy-conscious design. Includes instruction in architecture, building technology, civil and structural engineering, mechanical engineering, environmental control systems, sustainability, and computer tools and applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	$68,860	$61,590	-$7,270 (-10.6%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$130,530	+$20,170 (+18.3%)