Critical Infrastructure Protection: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Prepared for a dynamic and evolving security landscape, this program equips students with the strategic knowledge and technical expertise needed to safeguard essential national systems. It emphasizes the development of resilient frameworks that defend both physical and digital infrastructure against a wide range of threats, from cyberattacks to acts of terrorism.
- Homeland Security Policy: Explores the legal, ethical, and operational foundations of national security strategies and governmental responses to large-scale threats.
- Critical Infrastructure Policy: Examines regulatory frameworks and interagency coordination mechanisms that govern the protection of vital sectors such as energy, transportation, and communications.
- Information Security: Focuses on safeguarding digital assets through encryption, access control, intrusion detection, and secure system design.
- Matrix Vulnerability Assessment: Applies structured analytical methods to identify, prioritize, and mitigate weaknesses across complex infrastructure networks.
- Threat Assessment: Develops skills in evaluating potential risks from adversarial actors, including state and non-state entities, using intelligence and predictive modeling.
- Physical Security: Covers the design and implementation of protective measures for facilities, including surveillance, access control, and environmental hardening.
- Personnel Security: Addresses vetting procedures, background checks, and insider threat mitigation to ensure trustworthiness within security-critical roles.
- Operational Security: Teaches methods to protect sensitive operations through procedural discipline, information handling, and risk-aware decision-making.
- Contingency Planning: Involves creating adaptive response strategies for maintaining mission-critical functions during disruptions or failures.
- Case Analyses of Specific Industries and Systems: Provides real-world insights through deep-dive studies of infrastructure sectors such as power grids, water supply, and financial networks.
- Redundancy Planning: Focuses on designing fail-safe systems and backup protocols to ensure continuity under extreme stress or attack.
- Emergency and Disaster Planning: Prepares students to lead coordinated responses to large-scale crises, integrating communication, logistics, and recovery efforts.
- Security Systems: Covers the integration and management of advanced technologies, including biometrics, sensors, and automated monitoring platforms.
- Intelligence Operations: Trains in the collection, analysis, and dissemination of actionable intelligence to anticipate and counter emerging threats.
Critical Infrastructure Protection Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Critical Infrastructure Protection Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Critical Infrastructure Protection degrees, including Managers, All Other, First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives and Emergency Management Directors. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 796,680 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Managers, All Other 11-9199 | $136,550 | $68,860 - $227,590 | 630,980 | $65.65 |
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 33-1012 | $105,980 | $62,370 - $165,050 | 153,130 | $50.95 |
Emergency Management Directors 11-9161 | $86,130 | $51,260 - $160,420 | 12,570 | $41.41 |
Critical Infrastructure Protection Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $65,653 in Arkansas to $164,160 in District of Columbia—a 150% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, California, and Delaware. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 796,680 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Critical Infrastructure Protection by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 28 institutions offering Critical Infrastructure Protection programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Critical Infrastructure Protection is found at George Mason University (142 graduates), Utica University (101 graduates), George Washington University (GW) (53 graduates), Waldorf University (41 graduates), and Idaho State University (ISU) (27 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 545 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Mason University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
142 | Fairfax, Virginia | Public | www2.gmu.edu |
Utica University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
101 | Utica, New York | Private | utica.edu |
George Washington University (GW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
53 | Washington, District of Columbia | Private | gwu.edu |
Waldorf University |
Bachelor's
|
41 | Forest City, Iowa | Private | waldorf.edu |
Idaho State University (ISU) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
27 | Pocatello, Idaho | Public | isu.edu |
University of South Florida (USF) |
Master's
|
26 | Tampa, Florida | Public | usf.edu |
Cambridge College of Healthcare & Technology |
Associate's
Other Award
|
23 | Delray Beach, Florida | Private | cambridgehealth.edu |
Johnson & Wales University |
Bachelor's
|
20 | Providence, Rhode Island | Private | jwu.edu |
New Mexico State University |
Associate's
|
16 | Las Cruces, New Mexico | Public | dacc.nmsu.edu |
University of New Hampshire |
Master's
|
14 | Manchester, New Hampshire | Public | manchester.unh.edu |
Columbia Southern University (CSU) |
Associate's
|
12 | Orange Beach, Alabama | Private | columbiasouthern.edu |
Indiana Wesleyan University |
Bachelor's
|
12 | Marion, Indiana | Private | indwes.edu |
Community College of Allegheny County (CCAC) |
Associate's
|
7 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Public | ccac.edu |
DeSales University |
Master's
|
7 | Center Valley, Pennsylvania | Private | desales.edu |
Texas A & M University |
Postbac Cert.
|
7 | College Station, Texas | Public | tamu.edu |
The University of Texas (UTSA) |
Postbac Cert.
|
7 | San Antonio, Texas | Public | utsa.edu |
Capitol Technology University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
6 | Laurel, Maryland | Private | captechu.edu |
Turtle Mountain Community College (TMCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
6 | Belcourt, North Dakota | Private | tm.edu |
Colorado Mesa University (CMU) |
Other Award
|
5 | Grand Junction, Colorado | Public | coloradomesa.edu |
Sam Houston State University (SHSU) |
Postbac Cert.
|
3 | Huntsville, Texas | Public | shsu.edu |
University of Idaho (U of I) |
Postbac Cert.
|
2 | Moscow, Idaho | Public | uidaho.edu |
Fox Valley Technical College (FVTC) |
Associate's
|
2 | Appleton, Wisconsin | Public | fvtc.edu |
University of Alaska (UAF) |
Postbac Cert.
|
1 | Fairbanks, Alaska | Public | uaf.edu |
Dean College |
Other Award
|
1 | Franklin, Massachusetts | Private | dean.edu |
Walsh College |
Postbac Cert.
|
1 | Troy, Michigan | Private | walshcollege.edu |
University of New Hampshire (UNH) |
Master's
|
1 | Durham, New Hampshire | Public | unh.edu |
Averett University (AU) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Danville, Virginia | Private | averett.edu |
University of Phoenix (UOPX) |
Other Award
|
1 | Phoenix, Arizona | Private | phoenix.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Critical Infrastructure Protection programs
How much can I earn with a Critical Infrastructure Protection degree?
Salaries for Critical Infrastructure Protection graduates vary by role and location. Managers, All Other earn a median of $136,550 annually, while First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives earn around $105,980. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $164,160 compared to $65,653 in Arkansas. Approximately 796,680 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Critical Infrastructure Protection programs?
Currently 28 accredited institutions offer Critical Infrastructure Protection degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include George Mason University (142 graduates), Utica University (101 graduates), and George Washington University (GW) (53 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Critical Infrastructure Protection growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 78 in 2010 to a peak of 1,006 in 2020, before declining slightly to 545 in 2023-24. This represents a 599% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Critical Infrastructure Protection degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Managers, All Other, First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives, and Emergency Management Directors. Related occupations employ approximately 796,680 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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