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Philosophy, Politics, and Economics: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) is an interdisciplinary field that examines the foundational ideas shaping human society through the lenses of ethical reasoning, political systems, and economic behavior. This program equips students with analytical tools to explore complex societal challenges by integrating rigorous inquiry across three core domains: the nature of knowledge and values, the structure and function of governance, and the mechanisms driving economic decision-making.

  • Philosophical Foundations: Explores fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, truth, and ethics, drawing on historical and contemporary theories in metaphysics, epistemology, and moral philosophy.
  • Political Institutions: Investigates the design, operation, and impact of governmental systems, legal frameworks, and political power structures across diverse societies.
  • Collective Behavior: Analyzes how individuals act within groups, including the dynamics of public opinion, social movements, and the emergence of shared norms and institutions.
  • Economic Theory: Studies the principles governing resource allocation, market mechanisms, individual and organizational decision-making, and macroeconomic systems.
  • Econometrics: Applies statistical and mathematical methods to test economic hypotheses and analyze real-world data, supporting evidence-based policy and forecasting.
  • Logic and Reasoning: Develops skills in formal and informal logic, critical thinking, and structured argumentation essential for evaluating complex claims and constructing sound arguments.
  • Philosophy of Language: Examines how language shapes thought, meaning, and communication, including the role of semantics, pragmatics, and linguistic representation.
  • Philosophy of Perception: Investigates the nature of sensory experience, the reliability of perception, and how individuals interpret the external world.
  • Philosophy Through History: Traces the evolution of philosophical thought from ancient to modern times, emphasizing key thinkers and their influence on contemporary debates.
  • Reasoning and Persuasion: Focuses on effective argument construction, rhetorical strategies, and ethical communication in academic, political, and public discourse.
  • Social Epistemology: Studies how knowledge is produced, validated, and transmitted within social contexts, including the role of institutions, communities, and collective inquiry.

Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

164
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
15
Universities & Colleges
7
Career Pathways

Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Philosophy, Politics, and Economics degrees, including Political Scientists, Managers, All Other and Economics Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 740,210 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Political Scientists 19-3094 $139,380 $74,750 - $191,880 5,950 $67.01
Managers, All Other 11-9199 $136,550 $68,860 - $227,590 630,980 $65.65
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1063 $119,980 $57,550 - $217,160 12,420 N/A
Economists 19-3011 $115,440 $62,340 - $212,710 15,880 $55.50
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 19-3099 $100,340 $62,570 - $160,810 36,970 $48.24
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1065 $94,680 $50,490 - $173,380 17,170 N/A
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1126 $78,050 $47,550 - $134,910 20,840 N/A

Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $74,755 in Florida to $135,990 in Delaware—a 82% difference. The highest-paying states include Delaware, Virginia, and District of Columbia. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 740,210 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Philosophy, Politics, and Economics by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 15 institutions offering Philosophy, Politics, and Economics programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics is found at University of Arizona (43 graduates), University of Michigan (U‑M), Ann Arbor (38 graduates), Wabash College (24 graduates), Northern Arizona University (NAU) (19 graduates), and Bowling Green State University (BGSU), Main Campus (10 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 164 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
University of Arizona
Bachelor's
43 Tucson, Arizona Public arizona.edu
University of Michigan (U‑M)
Bachelor's
38 Ann Arbor, Michigan Public umich.edu
Wabash College
Bachelor's
24 Crawfordsville, Indiana Private wabash.edu
Northern Arizona University (NAU)
Bachelor's
19 Flagstaff, Arizona Public nau.edu
Bowling Green State University (BGSU)
Bachelor's
10 Bowling Green, Ohio Public bgsu.edu
University at Buffalo (UB)
Bachelor's
7 Buffalo, New York Public buffalo.edu
Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU)
Other Award
5 Tempe, Arizona Public asu.edu
Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary (SEBTS)
Bachelor's
5 Wake Forest, North Carolina Private sebts.edu
Calvin University
Bachelor's
4 Grand Rapids, Michigan Private calvin.edu
Luther College
Bachelor's
3 Decorah, Iowa Private luther.edu
Houghton University
Bachelor's
2 Houghton, New York Private houghton.edu
Palm Beach Atlantic University (PBA)
Bachelor's
1 West Palm Beach, Florida Private pba.edu
Transylvania University
Bachelor's
1 Lexington, Kentucky Private transy.edu
Utah State University (USU)
Other Award
1 Logan, Utah Public usu.edu
Criswell College
Bachelor's
1 Dallas, Texas Private criswell.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Philosophy, Politics, and Economics programs

How much can I earn with a Philosophy, Politics, and Economics degree?

Salaries for Philosophy, Politics, and Economics graduates vary by role and location. Political Scientists earn a median of $139,380 annually, while Managers, All Other earn around $136,550. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Delaware average $135,990 compared to $74,755 in Florida. Approximately 740,210 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Philosophy, Politics, and Economics programs?

Currently 15 accredited institutions offer Philosophy, Politics, and Economics degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include University of Arizona (43 graduates), University of Michigan (U‑M), Ann Arbor (38 graduates), and Wabash College (24 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

What career paths are available with a Philosophy, Politics, and Economics degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Political Scientists, Managers, All Other, and Economics Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 740,210 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Interdisciplinary Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Interdisciplinary field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.