University of Michigan (U‑M), Ann Arbor : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

14.0101 Engineering, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, social organization, public works, and commerce. Includes instruction in undifferentiated and individualized programs in engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0201 Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of aircraft, missiles, space vehicles, and their systems; applied research on flight and orbital characteristics; and the development of systems and procedures for the launching, guidance, and control of air and space vehicles.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$129,440	-$11,740 (-8.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0299 Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any program in aerospace, aeronautical, astronautical, or space engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$129,440	-$11,740 (-8.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)
49-2091	Avionics Technicians	$82,350	$64,350	-$18,000 (-21.9%)

14.0501 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of biomedical and health systems and products such as integrated biomedical systems, instrumentation, medical information systems, artificial organs and prostheses, and health management and care delivery systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	N/A	N/A
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0701 Chemical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems employing chemical processes, such as chemical reactors, kinetic systems, electrochemical systems, energy conservation processes, heat and mass transfer systems, and separation processes; and the applied analysis of chemical problems such as corrosion, particle abrasion, energy loss, pollution, and fluid mechanics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$115,130	-$13,300 (-10.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0702 Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems at the interface of chemical engineering and biology, with an emphasis at the molecular level, such as biopharmaceutical processes, protein engineering, metabolic engineering, gene therapy, biomaterials, cell and tissue engineering, and drug delivery. Includes instruction in chemical engineering, thermodynamics, organic chemistry, biochemistry, momentum and heat transfer, cellular and molecular biotechnology, process design, and chemical reactor design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	N/A	N/A
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$115,130	-$13,300 (-10.4%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0801 Civil Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$83,000	-$24,050 (-22.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0803 Structural Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials and systems used in building load-bearing structures for various purposes and in different environments, including buildings, roads, rail lines, bridges, dams, conduits, offshore platforms and work stations, and other structural shells; and the analysis of structural problems such as, failure, fabrication, safety, and natural hazards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$83,000	-$24,050 (-22.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0804 Transportation and Highway Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systems for the physical movement of people, materials and information, including general network design and planning, facilities planning, site evaluation, transportation management systems, needs projections and analysis, and analysis of costs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$83,000	-$24,050 (-22.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0901 Computer Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$116,120	-$19,770 (-14.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,860	-$32,710 (-22.6%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$73,820	-$36,440 (-33%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$109,600	-$47,170 (-30.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$129,440	-$11,740 (-8.3%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$109,600	-$47,170 (-30.1%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$102,390	-$18,590 (-15.4%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$104,570	-$27,930 (-21.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1003 Laser and Optical Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of optical systems, lasers and related electronic devices. Includes instruction in wave theory and mechanics, electromagnetic applications, linear and non-linear optics, photon detecting, laser beam properties, directed energy, harmonic generation, optical systems, shielding and the design and implementation of related systems and equipment.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1201 Engineering Physics/Applied Physics. (Cert2y+)

A program focusing on the use of physics principles in the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems and other scientific applications. Includes instruction in high- and low-temperature phenomena, computational physics, superconductivity, applied thermodynamics, molecular and particle physics applications, and space science research.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$87,040	-$78,960 (-47.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1301 Engineering Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program with a general focus on the general application of various combinations of mathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, including applied research in human behavior, statistics, biology, chemistry, the earth and planetary sciences, atmospherics and meteorology, and computer applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for controlling contained living environments and for monitoring and controlling factors in the external natural environment, including pollution control, waste and hazardous material disposal, health and safety protection, conservation, life support, and requirements for protection of special materials and related work environments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	$110,570	$99,050	-$11,520 (-10.4%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$111,020	-$2,750 (-2.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1801 Materials Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and materials science principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials and related processes used in manufacturing in a wide variety of settings; the synthesis of new industrial materials, including marrying and bonding composites; analysis of materials requirements and specifications; and related problems of system design dependent on materials factors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
17-2131	Materials Engineers	$116,380	$84,290	-$32,090 (-27.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$129,440	-$11,740 (-8.3%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$99,120	-$10,960 (-10%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.2201 Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of self-propelled, stationary, or towed vessels operating on or under the water, including inland, coastal and ocean environments; and the analysis of related engineering problems such as corrosion, power transfer, pressure, hull efficiency, stress factors, safety and life support, environmental hazards and factors, and specific use requirements.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2121	Marine Engineers and Naval Architects	$116,680	$95,500	-$21,180 (-18.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.2301 Nuclear Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for controlling and manipulating nuclear energy, including nuclear power plant design, fission reactor design, fusion reactor design, reactor control and safety systems design, power transfer systems, containment vessels and structures design; and the analysis of related engineering problems such as fission and fusion processes, human and environmental factors, construction, and operational considerations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2161	Nuclear Engineers	$134,980	$129,870	-$5,110 (-3.8%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.2701 Systems Engineering. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systems solutions to a wide variety of engineering problems, including the integration of human, physical, energy, communications, management, and information requirements as needed, and the application of requisite analytical methods to specific situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$93,830	-$14,070 (-13%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.3201 Polymer/Plastics Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of synthesized macromolecular compounds and their application to specific engineering uses, including the development of industrial materials with tailored properties, the design of lightweight structural components, the use of liquid or solid polymers, and the analysis and control of polymerization processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$115,130	-$13,300 (-10.4%)
17-2131	Materials Engineers	$116,380	$84,290	-$32,090 (-27.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.3301 Construction Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific, mathematical, and management principles to the planning, design, and building of facilities and structures. Includes instruction in civil engineering, structural principles, site analysis, computer-assisted design, geology, evaluation and testing, materials, contracting, project management, graphic communications, and applicable laws and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$83,000	-$24,050 (-22.5%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.3501 Industrial Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, material, information, and energy. Includes instruction in applied mathematics, physical sciences, the social sciences, engineering analysis, systems design, computer applications, and forecasting and evaluation methodology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$93,830	-$14,070 (-13%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.3601 Manufacturing Engineering. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, development, and implementation of manufacturing systems. Includes instruction in materials science and engineering, manufacturing processes, process engineering, assembly and product engineering, manufacturing systems design, and manufacturing competitiveness.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$93,830	-$14,070 (-13%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.3901 Geological/Geophysical Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and geological principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, including the geological evaluation of construction sites, the analysis of geological forces acting on structures and systems, the analysis of potential natural resource recovery sites, and applied research on geological phenomena.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2151	Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers	$108,940	$114,870	+$5,930 (+5.4%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.4201 Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer controlled electro-mechanical systems and products with embedded electronics, sensors, and actuators; and which includes, but is not limited to, automata, robots and automation systems. Includes instruction in mechanical engineering, electronic and electrical engineering, computer and software engineering, and control engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.4701 Electrical and Computer Engineering. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design and development of computer systems. Includes instruction in computer architecture, cybersecurity, electronic circuits, electromagnetism, electronic materials and design, micro-fabrication methods and techniques, signal and image processing, and wireless communication networks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$109,600	-$47,170 (-30.1%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$102,390	-$18,590 (-15.4%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.4801 Energy Systems Engineering, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of energy generation, storage, conversion, and distribution systems. Includes instruction in conventional and alternative/renewable energy systems, electrical power systems, and electrical system design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.9999 Engineering, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$111,020	-$2,750 (-2.4%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

11.0101 Computer and Information Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$95,190	-$16,770 (-15%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$116,120	-$19,770 (-14.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$93,560	-$13,880 (-12.9%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$90,790	-$10,400 (-10.3%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$73,820	-$36,440 (-33%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)

11.0104 Informatics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on computer systems from a user-centered perspective and studies the structure, behavior and interactions of natural and artificial systems that store, process and communicate information. Includes instruction in information sciences, human computer interaction, information system analysis and design, telecommunications structure and information architecture and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,860	-$32,710 (-22.6%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$73,820	-$36,440 (-33%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)

11.0401 Information Science/Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the theory, organization, and process of information collection, transmission, and utilization in traditional and electronic forms. Includes instruction in information classification and organization; information storage and processing; transmission, transfer, and signaling; communications and networking; systems planning and design; human interfacing and use analysis; database development; information policy analysis; and related aspects of hardware, software, economics, social factors, and capacity.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,860	-$32,710 (-22.6%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)

11.0802 Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to design and manage the construction of databases and related software programs and applications, including the linking of individual data sets to create complex searchable databases (warehousing) and the use of analytical search tools (mining). Includes instruction in database theory, logic, and semantics; operational and warehouse modeling; dimensionality; attributes and hierarchies; data definition; technical architecture; access and security design; integration; formatting and extraction; data delivery; index design; implementation problems; planning and budgeting; and client and networking issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$93,560	-$13,880 (-12.9%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$56,060	-$12,650 (-18.4%)

11.0804 Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation. (MSc)

A program focusing on the principles of applied visual simulation technology and the application of quantitative analyses to human-computer interaction. Includes instruction in object-oriented programming, artificial intelligence, computer communications and networks, computer graphics, virtual worlds and simulation systems, probability, statistics, stochastic modeling, data analysis, human-performance evaluation, and human-behavior modeling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$84,950	-$18,690 (-18%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,860	-$32,710 (-22.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)

11.9999 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other. (MSc)

Any instructional program in computer and information sciences and support services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$145,910	-$15,020 (-9.3%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$94,280	-$31,750 (-25.2%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$97,920	-$16,600 (-14.5%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$99,210	-$16,800 (-14.5%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,360	-$14,870 (-9.5%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	N/A	N/A
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$104,060	-$15,600 (-13%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$54,110	-$32,950 (-37.8%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$60,960	-$9,660 (-13.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,910	-$9,820 (-12.3%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,620	-$6,980 (-8%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$91,740	-$16,360 (-15.1%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$78,620	-$4,300 (-5.2%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$75,970	-$16,410 (-17.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0299 Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in business and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies. (MSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1003 Organizational Behavior Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the behavior and motivations of individuals functioning in organized groups, and its application to business and industrial settings. Includes instruction in organization theory, industrial and organizational psychology, social psychology, sociology of organizations, reinforcement and incentive theory, employee relations strategies, organizational power and influence, organization stratification and hierarchy, leadership styles, and applications of operations research and other methodologies to organizational analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,360	-$14,870 (-9.5%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	N/A	N/A
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,910	-$9,820 (-12.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1301 Management Science. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$82,750	-$16,370 (-16.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1302 Business Statistics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematical statistics to the description, analysis, and forecasting of business data. Includes instruction in statistical theory and methods, computer applications, data analysis and display, long- and short-term forecasting methods, and market performance analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$75,700	+$2,230 (+3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$53,430	-$39,450 (-42.5%)

52.1399 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other. (PostBacCert, MSc)

Any instructional program in business quantitative methods and management science not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.1501 Real Estate. (MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, buy, sell, appraise, and manage real estate. Includes instruction in land use development policy, real estate law, real estate marketing procedures, agency management, brokerage, property inspection and appraisal, real estate investing, leased and rental properties, commercial real estate, and property management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	$82,720	$60,510	-$22,210 (-26.8%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2023	Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	N/A	N/A	N/A
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	$91,660	$95,480	+$3,820 (+4.2%)
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	$70,970	$68,550	-$2,420 (-3.4%)

45.0101 Social Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of human social behavior and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$98,890	+$5,940 (+6.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

45.0201 Anthropology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, socio-cultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$74,710	+$3,640 (+5.1%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$97,760	-$4,770 (-4.7%)

45.0299 Anthropology, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in Anthropology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$74,710	+$3,640 (+5.1%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$97,760	-$4,770 (-4.7%)

45.0601 Economics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$75,700	+$2,230 (+3%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

45.0602 Applied Economics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of economic principles and analytical techniques to the study of particular industries, activities, or the exploitation of particular resources. Includes instruction in economic theory; microeconomic analysis and modeling of specific industries, commodities; the economic consequences of resource allocation decisions; regulatory and consumer factors; and the technical aspects of specific subjects as they relate to economic analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$68,490	-$17,990 (-20.8%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$75,700	+$2,230 (+3%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)

45.0603 Econometrics and Quantitative Economics. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of mathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. Includes instruction in economic statistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modeling, and economic forecasting and evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)

45.1001 Political Science and Government, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$117,700	-$19,900 (-14.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$92,830	-$12,330 (-11.7%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

45.1101 Sociology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	$80,140	-$31,530 (-28.2%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$112,280	+$15,010 (+15.4%)

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$66,290	-$35,650 (-35%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$45,650	-$4,030 (-8.1%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

26.0102 Biomedical Sciences, General. (MSc)

A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$91,120	-$24,450 (-21.2%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0203 Biophysics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of physics principles to the scientific study of the mechanisms of biological processes and assemblies at all levels of complexity. Includes instruction in research methods and equipment operation and applications to subjects such as bioenergetics, biophysical theory and modeling, electrophysics, membrane biology, channels, receptors and transporters, contractility and muscle function, protein shaping and folding, molecular and supramolecular structures and assemblies, and computational science.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$91,120	-$24,450 (-21.2%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0204 Molecular Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the structure and function of biological macromolecules and the role of molecular constituents and mechanisms in supramolecular assemblies and cells. Includes instruction in such topics as molecular signaling and transduction, regulation of cell growth, enzyme substrates and mechanisms of enzyme action, DNA-protein interaction, and applications to fields such as biotechnology, genetics, cell biology, and physiology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0301 Botany/Plant Biology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of plants, related microbial organisms, and plant habitats and ecosystem relations. Includes instruction in plant anatomy and structure, phytochemistry, cytology, plant genetics, plant morphology and physiology, plant ecology, plant taxonomy and systematics, paleobotany, and applications of biophysics and molecular biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$63,810	-$19,230 (-23.2%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0406 Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

An integrated, combined program that focuses on the scientific study of cells, cellular systems, and the molecular basis of cell structure and function. Includes instruction in cell biology, cell chemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and structural biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0499 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$91,120	-$24,450 (-21.2%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$73,570	-$21,630 (-22.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0502 Microbiology, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of unicellular organisms and colonies, and subcellular genetic matter and their ecological interactions with human beings and other life. Includes instruction in microbial genetics, cell biology, cell physiology, virology, pathogenic microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology, biostatistics, bioinformatics, and laboratory methods including microscopy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$73,570	-$21,630 (-22.7%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0507 Immunology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on scientific study of the biological mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of disease, host-pathogen interactions, and host response to disease. Includes instruction in antigen and antibody structure and function, effector mechanisms, receptors, histocompatibility, host-pathogen recognition, disease modeling, autoimmune systems, antibody formation, cytotoxic responses, regulation of immune response, virulence determinants, intercellular signaling, immunosuppression, immunotherapy, immunogenetics, disease markers, transplantation, antibody humanization, and microbial pathogenesis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$73,570	-$21,630 (-22.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0508 Microbiology and Immunology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the microorganisms that cause disease and the host immune response to them. Includes instruction in microbiology, microbial genetics, molecular virology, pathogenic bacteriology, disease mechanisms, immunology, immunogenetics, autoimmunity, and bioinformatics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$73,570	-$21,630 (-22.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0509 Infectious Disease and Global Health. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the biological, social, and behavioral factors contributing to the cause and spread of infectious diseases. Includes instruction in research design and evaluation, infectious disease epidemiology, international health policy and management, microbiology, microbial genetics, molecular virology, disease mechanisms, antimicrobial resistance, immunology, and bioterrorism.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$77,350	-$16,810 (-17.9%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)

26.0806 Human/Medical Genetics. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of human genetics from the standpoint of medical applications such as clinical diagnosis, genetic engineering and therapy, transplantation, and the study of genetic diseases and disabilities and their defense. Includes instruction in human molecular genetics; genetic factors causing disease; changes in gene expression during development, differentiation, and pathogenesis; recombinant DNA; gene therapy; clinical genetics; genetic epidemiology; immunogenetics; cytogenetics; and genetics of specific disorders and diseases.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$93,100	-$9,790 (-9.5%)

26.0901 Physiology, General. (PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the functional dynamics, morphology, and biochemical and biophysical communications within organisms and between living systems at all levels of complexity and integration. Includes instruction in reproduction, growth, hormonal action, vascular function, respiration, digestion, sensory perception and processing, sensorimotor integration, signal encoding and conveyance, homeostasis, physical function and malfunction, evolutionary physiology, and disease processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0902 Molecular Physiology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of dynamic interactive processes and biochemical communications at the subcellular level. Includes instruction in ion channels and transporters, molecular signaling pathways, endocrine control and regulation, genetic information transfer, homeostasis and molecular control systems, electrophysiology and sensory mechanisms, protein synthesis, and applicable research methods and technologies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0910 Pathology/Experimental Pathology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the expression, initiation, maintenance and progression of tissue injury and disease, including death, and the relationship of pathogenesis to fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms. Includes instruction in immunology, microbiology, gene expression, inflammation, cell injury, apoptosis, immunopathology, molecular markers of disease and toxins, neoplasia, growth regulation, and organ- and system-specific investigations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0911 Oncology and Cancer Biology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of carcinogens; the onset of malignancy in cells, tissues, blood, and organs; the genetics of cancer; the anatomy and physiology of cancer cells; and the study of cancer behaviors and treatments. Includes instruction in gene expression; oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes; viral genes and cancer proliferation; regulation of signal transduction; cancer proteins; hormonal and growth factors in cancer cells; tumor promotion, progression, and metastasis; carcinogen receptors and metabolism; carcinogen ecology; immunological targeting; and studies of genetic, chemical, radiologic and other treatment therapies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.1001 Pharmacology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of drug interactions on biological systems and organisms and the sources, chemical properties, biological effects, and therapeutic uses of drugs. Includes instruction in pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, drug therapeutics, drug action, bodily responses to drug events, biochemical proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis, cell biology, medicinal chemistry, and studies of specific drugs and drug interactions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1004 Toxicology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of poisons and other biohazards; their interactions with organisms and their food and respiratory systems; and their prevention, management, and counteraction. Includes instruction in toxicological biochemistry, toxic agents and transporters, toxin fate, toxicokinetics and metabolism, toxin classification, molecular toxic mechanisms, extracellular matrices and cell function, bacterial pathogenesis and mutagenesis, pathophysiology and apoptosis, cell stress and injury, studies of specific toxins, and studies of specific organ systems and physiological functions in relation to toxicological problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$66,470	-$22,170 (-25%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1102 Biostatistics. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of descriptive and inferential statistics to biomedical research and clinical, public health, and industrial issues related to human populations. Includes instruction in mathematical statistics, modeling, clinical trials methodology, disease and survival analysis, longitudinal analysis, missing data analysis, spatial analysis, computer tomography, biostatistics consulting, and applications to such topics as genetics, oncology, pharmacokinetics, physiology, neurobiology, and biophysics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$53,430	-$39,450 (-42.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1103 Bioinformatics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of computer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. Includes instruction in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design, usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computer graphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and to specific quantitative, modeling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)

26.1201 Biotechnology. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences, biochemistry, and genetics to the preparation of new and enhanced agricultural, environmental, clinical, and industrial products, including the commercial exploitation of microbes, plants, and animals. Includes instruction in bioinformatics, gene identification, phylogenetics and comparative genomics, bioinorganic chemistry, immunoassaying, DNA sequencing, xenotransplantation, genetic engineering, industrial microbiology, drug and biologic development, enzyme-based production processes, patent law, biotechnology management and marketing, applicable regulations, and biotechnology ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.1301 Ecology. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the relationships and interactions of small-scale biological systems, such as organisms, to each other, to complex and whole systems, and to the physical and other non-biological aspects of their environments. Includes instruction in biogeochemistry; landscape and/or marine/aquatic dynamics; decomposition; global and regional elemental budgets; biotic and abiotic regulation of nutrient cycles; ecophysiology; ecosystem resilience, disturbance, and succession; community and habitat dynamics; organismal interactions (co-evolution, competition, predation); paleoecology; and evolutionary ecology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$85,140	+$7,220 (+9.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$66,290	-$35,650 (-35%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$130,720	+$26,940 (+26%)

26.1309 Epidemiology. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of disease, disability, and trauma patterns within and across populations and the development of health management mechanisms to prevent and control disease outbreaks and injurious behaviors. Includes instruction in biostatistics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, disease and injury determinants, genetic disease and disability factors, behavioral studies, health services research, environmental disease and injury factors, and population studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$77,350	-$16,810 (-17.9%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1310 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the relationships and interactions across levels of biological organization--genes and genomes, organisms, species, and ecosystems--and how these change over time, including the origins and history of species, the processes by which biodiversity has evolved, and the ecological context in which this evolution takes place. Includes instruction in animal, plant, population, functional, evolutionary, and ecosystem ecology; ecological and evolutionary genetics; molecular evolution; population and conservation biology; animal and plant diversity; biometry; and scientific and research ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$116,170	+$15,810 (+15.8%)

26.1311 Epidemiology and Biostatistics. (MSc)

A program with a general synthesis of epidemiology and biostatistics or a specialization which draws from epidemiology and biostatistics. Includes instruction in biostatistics, disease and injury determinants, epidemiology, health services research, pathology, spatial analysis, and statistics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$77,350	-$16,810 (-17.9%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1501 Neuroscience. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the interdisciplinary scientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the brain and nervous system. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behavioral neuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedical engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.9999 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other. (MSc)

Any instructional program in the biological and biomedical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$66,290	-$35,650 (-35%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

51.0401 Dentistry. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of dentistry/dental medicine, encompassing the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and adjacent structures and their impact on the human body and health. Includes instruction in the basic biomedical sciences, occlusion, dental health and prevention, oral pathology, cariology, operative dentistry, oral radiology, principles of the various dental specialties, pain management, oral medicine, clinic and health care management, patient counseling, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1021	Dentists, General	$196,100	$205,370	+$9,270 (+4.7%)

51.0503 Oral Biology and Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the growth, development, diseases, healing properties, and neurological components of the oral cavity, related tissues and organs, and associated craniofacial areas. Includes instruction in oral microbiology microanatomy, craniofacial pain, humoral aspects of disease, etiology and histology of caries, plaque ecology, wound healing, oral disease epidemiology, oral manifestations of systemic disease, lesions, normal and pathologic physiology, and related molecular and physical studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	N/A	N/A

51.0506 Endodontics/Endodontology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the morphology, physiology, and pathology of human dental pulp and periradicular tissues, and prepares dentists to diagnose and treat internal diseases and injuries of teeth. Includes instruction in theory and practice of endodontics; pulpal disease; relationship of endodontic conditions to other dental/oral health issues; endodontic operative technique; and patient care and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	N/A	N/A

51.0508 Orthodontics/Orthodontology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the guidance of growing dental structures and the correction of misalignments, disproportionate growth, and traumas caused by genetics, disease, injuries, and dysfunctional behaviors. Includes instruction in craniofacial growth and development, malocclusion, design and fabrication of orthodontic appliances, craniofacial alignment, physiological function and analysis, cephalometrics, model analysis, space analysis, surgical orthodontics, cleft lip and palate, and treatment planning and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1023	Orthodontists	$254,620	$340,840	+$86,220 (+33.9%)

51.0509 Pediatric Dentistry/Pedodontics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the therapeutic and preventive care of the oral health of children from birth through adolescence, and the care of adults with physical, mental, and emotional disabilities. Includes instruction in developmental oral biology, preventive medicine, diet therapy and counseling, patient management, pediatric restorative procedures, pulp therapy, trauma management, anesthesia, treatment planning, and the treatment of handicapped patients.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1021	Dentists, General	$196,100	$205,370	+$9,270 (+4.7%)

51.0510 Periodontics/Periodontology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the etiology and treatment of diseases of the gingivae (gum tissue) and supporting bone, nerve, and vascular structures. Includes instruction in periodontium pathology, diagnostic procedures and equipment, occulsion, nutritional aspects of periodontology, surgical treatments, and patient care and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	N/A	N/A

51.0511 Prosthodontics/Prosthodontology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the restoration and maintenance of teeth, oral function, and aesthetic form through the use of single or compound materials, structures, and artificial devices. Includes instruction in implant dentistry, surgical procedures, denture design and fabrication, fixed and removable prosthodontics, restorative techniques, occlusion therapy and devices, geriatric dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, and tempromandibular joint dysfunction.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1024	Prosthodontists	$258,660	N/A	N/A

51.0599 Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	N/A	N/A

51.0602 Dental Hygiene/Hygienist. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to clean teeth and apply preventive materials, provide oral health education and treatment counseling to patients, identify oral pathologies and injuries, and manage dental hygiene practices. Includes instruction in dental anatomy, microbiology, and pathology; dental hygiene theory and techniques; cleaning equipment operation and maintenance; dental materials; radiology; patient education and counseling; office management; supervised clinical training; and professional standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1292	Dental Hygienists	$93,890	$80,670	-$13,220 (-14.1%)

51.0701 Health/Health Care Administration/Management. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)

51.0913 Athletic Training/Trainer. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to work in consultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associated conditions. Includes instruction in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuries and illnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of various sports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	$63,960	$53,380	-$10,580 (-16.5%)

51.1005 Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to conduct and supervise complex medical tests, clinical trials, and research experiments; manage clinical laboratories; and consult with physicians and clinical researchers on diagnoses, disease causation and spread, and research outcomes. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, immunology, immunohematology, physiological relationships to test results, laboratory procedures and quality assurance controls, test and research design and implementation, analytic techniques, laboratory management, data development and reporting, medical informatics, and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1199 Health/Medical Preparatory Programs, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in health and medical professional preparation not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1201 Medicine. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses, injuries, and other disorders of the human body. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, examination and diagnosis, patient communications, medical ethics and law, professional standards, and rotations in specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, clinical pathology, anesthesiology, family medicine, and psychiatry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
29-1211	Anesthesiologists	$336,640	$371,610	+$34,970 (+10.4%)
29-1212	Cardiologists	$432,490	$458,880	+$26,390 (+6.1%)
29-1213	Dermatologists	$347,810	N/A	N/A
29-1214	Emergency Medicine Physicians	$320,700	$239,200	-$81,500 (-25.4%)
29-1215	Family Medicine Physicians	$256,830	$235,180	-$21,650 (-8.4%)
29-1216	General Internal Medicine Physicians	$262,710	N/A	N/A
29-1217	Neurologists	$286,310	$239,200	-$47,110 (-16.5%)
29-1218	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	$281,130	$207,730	-$73,400 (-26.1%)
29-1221	Pediatricians, General	$222,340	$91,210	-$131,130 (-59%)
29-1222	Physicians, Pathologists	$266,020	$239,200	-$26,820 (-10.1%)
29-1223	Psychiatrists	$269,120	$286,040	+$16,920 (+6.3%)
29-1224	Radiologists	$359,820	$239,200	-$120,620 (-33.5%)
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	$253,470	$260,420	+$6,950 (+2.7%)
29-1241	Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	$301,500	$307,650	+$6,150 (+2%)
29-1242	Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	$365,060	$442,050	+$76,990 (+21.1%)
29-1243	Pediatric Surgeons	$450,810	$353,700	-$97,110 (-21.5%)
29-1249	Surgeons, All Other	$371,280	$239,200	-$132,080 (-35.6%)

51.1401 Medical Science/Scientist. (FPD)

An undifferentiated clinical science program that prepares clinicians to conduct clinical and translational research in various areas. Note: programs that prepare clinicians to conduct research in specific scientific fields should report under the relevant CIP code series (e.g., Series 26 Biological and Biomedical Sciences).

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$77,350	-$16,810 (-17.9%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)

51.2001 Pharmacy. (PostBacCert, Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent or employed practice of preparing and dispensing drugs and medications in consultation with prescribing physicians and other health care professionals, and for managing pharmacy practices and counseling patients. Includes instruction in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacy practice, pharmacy administration, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1051	Pharmacists	$137,210	$125,980	-$11,230 (-8.2%)

51.2002 Pharmacy Administration and Pharmacy Policy and Regulatory Affairs. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply managerial, social, and economic sciences to the study and management of the distribution and use of pharmaceutical products and the provision of pharmacy services. Includes instruction in research design and methods, statistics, social and organizational behavior, pharmacoeconomics, management of pharmacy services, outcomes research, product planning and reimbursement, cost-benefit analysis, drug marketing, pharmacy and pharmaceutics law and regulation, risk assessment, and organization of the health care system.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2003 Pharmaceutics and Drug Design. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the formulation of medicinal substances into product vehicles capable of being stored, transported, and then introduced into the patient and behaving in ways optimal to therapeutic interaction. Includes instruction in statistics, biopharmaceutics, drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, physical pharmacy, pharmacological analysis, drug design and development, pharmacological biotechnology, chemical separations, spectroscopy, drug-host interactions, immunology, quantitative drug measurement, enzymatic transformations, and metabolic excretion.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$91,120	-$24,450 (-21.2%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2004 Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of chemistry to the study of biologically and clinically active substances, biological and pharmacological interactions, and the development of associated research methods, techniques, and clinical trial procedures. Includes instruction in organic chemistry, biochemistry, molecular graphics, rational drug design, toxicology, molecular biology, pharmacology, enzyme mechanisms, receptor theory, neurochemistry, drug metabolism, drug synthesis, biological mechanisms of drug action, research tools and techniques, and laboratory safety.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$91,420	-$4,520 (-4.7%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$92,590	-$10,440 (-10.1%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2010 Pharmaceutical Sciences. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the basic sciences that underlie drugs and drug therapy and that prepares individuals for further study and/or careers in pharmaceutical science and research, pharmaceutical administration and sales, biotechnology, drug manufacturing, regulatory affairs, and related fields. Includes instruction in mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, statistics, pharmaceutics, pharmacology and toxicology, dosage formulation, manufacturing, quality assurance, and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2099 Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences, and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2202 Environmental Health. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of environmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study of environmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals to function as professional environmental health specialists. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, toxicology, public policy analysis, public management, risk assessment, communications, environmental law, occupational health and safety emergency response, and applications such as air quality, food protection, radiation protection, solid and hazardous waste management, water quality, soil quality, noise abatement, housing quality, and environmental control of recreational areas.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$77,350	-$16,810 (-17.9%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$66,470	-$22,170 (-25%)
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	$88,660	$80,050	-$8,610 (-9.7%)
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	$63,800	$79,500	+$15,700 (+24.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2205 Health/Medical Physics. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the application of physics, nuclear science, and engineering physics to diagnostic, treatment, and therapeutic processes and public health protection. Includes instruction in radiation biophysics, biophysics, health effects of natural and artificially induced radiation, hazard evaluation, environmental radioactivity, nuclear physics, engineering physics, radiobiology, medical radiology, calibration and dosage theory, computer applications and medical informatics, and specific research problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$87,040	-$78,960 (-47.6%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$89,940	-$15,520 (-14.7%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2207 Public Health Education and Promotion. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of educational and communications principles and methods to the promotion of preventive health measures and the education of targeted populations on health issues, and prepares individuals to function as public health educators and health promotion specialists. Includes instruction in human development, health issues across the life span, population-specific health issues, principles and methods of public health education, administration of health education campaigns and programs, evaluation methods, public communications, and applications to specific public health subjects and issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$53,450	-$18,250 (-25.5%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$44,440	-$11,530 (-20.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2211 Health Services Administration. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of policy analysis, public administration, business management, and communications to the planning and management of health services delivery systems in the public and private sectors, and prepares individuals to function as health services administrators and managers. Includes instruction in health systems planning, public health organization and management, pubic health policy formulation and analysis, finance, business and operations management, economics of health care, organizational and health communications, marketing, human resources management, and public health law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)

51.2299 Public Health, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

Any instructional program in public health not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2706 Medical Informatics. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of computer science and software engineering to medical research and clinical information technology support, and the development of advanced imaging, database, and decision systems. Includes instruction in computer science, health information systems architecture, medical knowledge structures, medical language and image processing, quantitative medical decision modeling, imaging techniques, electronic medical records, medical research systems, clinical decision support, and informatics aspects of specific research and practice problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)
29-9021	Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	$73,410	$69,640	-$3,770 (-5.1%)

51.3102 Clinical Nutrition/Nutritionist. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the principles of dietetics and the biomedical and nutrition sciences to design and manage effective nutrition programs as part of clinical treatment and therapy programs, and to manage health care facility food services. Includes instruction in human nutrition, nutrient metabolism, the role of foods and nutrition in health promotion and disease prevention, nutrition as a treatment regime, planning and directing hospital food service programs, diet and nutrition analysis and planning, supervision of food storage and preparation, special diets, client education, and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$66,150	-$8,620 (-11.5%)

51.3202 Health Professions Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on education and administration leadership skills for clinical educators across health professions and specialties. Includes instruction in academic leadership, assessment, clinical decision making, curriculum development, ethics, primary care education, program evaluation, research methods, and statistics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$98,970	-$25,480 (-20.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)

51.3802 Nursing Administration. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to manage nursing personnel and services in hospitals and other health care delivery agencies. Includes instruction in principles of health care administration, resource and financial management, health care law and policy, medical personnel management, and managed care operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3806 Maternal/Child Health and Neonatal Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert, Spec)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide prenatal care to pregnant women and to mothers and their newborn infants. Includes instruction in perinatal and newborn health assessment, stabilization, and care; pathophysiology of pregnancy, fetuses, and the newborn; clinical management of high-risk pregnancies and newborns; perinatal and neonatal technology and clinical procedures; and patient education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3809 Pediatric Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert, Spec)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide care for children from infancy through adolescence. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting physicians, patient examination and referral, and planning and delivering health maintenance and health education programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3810 Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioral disorders, in mental institutions or other settings. Includes instruction in psychopathology, behavioral health, counseling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3811 Public Health/Community Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert, Spec)

A program that prepares registered nurses to promote health and provide preventive and curative nursing services for groups or communities under the supervision of a public health agency. Includes instruction in community and rural health, family therapy and intervention, disease prevention, health education, and community health assessment.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3821 Geriatric Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert, Spec)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide health care to aging and elderly patients. Includes instruction in geriatric primary care, geriatric diagnosis, mental health and aging, primary care management, geriatric acute and chronic illness, advanced nursing practices for geriatric patients, evidence-based nursing practice, advanced physiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, and pharmacotherapeutics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.9999 Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

Any instructional program in the health professions and related clinical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

30.0601 Systems Science and Theory. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program with a multidisciplinary approach to the analysis and solution of complex problems, requiring a combined approach using data and models from the natural, social, technological, behavioral and life sciences, and other specialized fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

30.1301 Medieval and Renaissance Studies. (Cert2y+, MSc)

A program that focuses on the study of the Medieval and/or Renaissance periods in European and circum-Mediterranean history from the perspective of various disciplines in the humanities and social sciences, including history and archeology, as well as studies of period art and music.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	$64,690	-$13,780 (-17.6%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$102,630	+$8,920 (+9.5%)

30.1401 Museology/Museum Studies. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the attitudes, knowledge, and skills required to develop, prepare, organize, administer, conserve, store and retrieve artifacts, exhibits and entire collections in museums and galleries, and that prepares individuals to assume curatorial, technical and managerial positions in museums. Includes instruction in institutional management, acquisition, exhibit design, conservation, packing techniques, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$56,500	-$11,120 (-16.4%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$64,330	-$5,730 (-8.2%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$47,710	-$5,920 (-11%)

30.1501 Science, Technology and Society. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the contemporary social and public policy ramifications of science and technology, the interrelationship of science and engineering with the public policy process, and the social and ethical dimensions of scientific and technological enterprises.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

30.1901 Nutrition Sciences. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A scientific program that focuses on the utilization of food for human growth and metabolism, in both normal and dysfunctional states, from the interdisciplinary perspective of the agricultural, human, biological, and biomedical sciences. Includes instruction in food science, biochemistry, physiology, dietetics, food and nutrition studies, biotechnology, biophysics, and the clinical sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$66,290	-$35,650 (-35%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$100,410	+$15,960 (+18.9%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$66,150	-$8,620 (-11.5%)
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	$39,560	$34,270	-$5,290 (-13.4%)

30.2001 International/Globalization Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on global and international issues from the perspective of the social sciences, social services, and related fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$117,700	-$19,900 (-14.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$98,890	+$5,940 (+6.4%)

30.2201 Ancient Studies/Civilization. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on Western and Non-Western cultures and related topics in the periods of Pre-history and Antiquity. Includes such disciplines as ancient languages, archeology, history, art history, geography, population studies, environmental studies, religious studies, and the social sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$74,710	+$3,640 (+5.1%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	$64,690	-$13,780 (-17.6%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$97,760	-$4,770 (-4.7%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$99,200	+$1,850 (+1.9%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$102,630	+$8,920 (+9.5%)

30.2202 Classical, Ancient Mediterranean, and Near Eastern Studies and Archaeology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the study of the classical ancient civilizations of the ancient Near East, Europe, and the Mediterranean Sea, such as Athens, Anatolia, Egypt, Greece, Israel, Mesopotamia, North Africa, and Rome. Includes instruction in ancient languages, ancient history, archaeology, anthropology, Greek and Roman mythology, philosophy, and religion.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	$64,690	-$13,780 (-17.6%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$97,760	-$4,770 (-4.7%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$99,200	+$1,850 (+1.9%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$102,630	+$8,920 (+9.5%)

30.2501 Cognitive Science, General. (Cert2y+, MSc)

A program that focuses on the study of the mind and the nature of intelligence from the interdisciplinary perspectives of computer science, philosophy, mathematics, psychology, neuroscience, and other disciplines. Includes instruction in mathematics and logic, cognitive process modeling, dynamic systems, learning theories, brain and cognition, neural networking, programming, and applications to topics such as language acquisition, computer systems, and perception and behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

30.3101 Human Computer Interaction. (Cert2y+)

An interdisciplinary program that focuses on the study of the interaction between people and technology and how that technology impacts society, and combines disciplines within the fields of computing and information science (information systems, software engineering, artificial intelligence and design), engineering, and the behavior sciences (cognitive science, cognitive psychology, sociology, organizational psychology, and social psychology). Includes instruction in information technology, cognitive and behavioral sciences, and systems design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)

30.3301 Sustainability Studies. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the concept of sustainability from an interdisciplinary perspective. Includes instruction in sustainable development, environmental policies, ethics, ecology, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, economics, natural resources, sociology, and anthropology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$66,470	-$22,170 (-25%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$68,100	-$21,630 (-24.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	$68,380	+$11,610 (+20.5%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$116,170	+$15,810 (+15.8%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

30.3501 Climate Science. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the climate system of the earth with emphasis on the physical, dynamical, and chemical interactions of the atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and the terrestrial and marine biospheres. Includes instruction in biology, chemistry, climate analysis, climate change adaptation/mitigation, climate policy, ecology, energy development, environmental impacts, marine chemistry, meteorology, and oceanography.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-2021	Atmospheric and Space Scientists	$103,980	$114,670	+$10,690 (+10.3%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$105,150	-$7,800 (-6.9%)

30.3801 Earth Systems Science. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the interaction of the Earth's oceanographic, atmospheric, and terrestrial systems. Includes instruction in biogeochemistry, climate dynamics, geographical information science (GIS), geophysics, hydrology, landscape ecology, meteorology, and satellite remote sensing analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-2042	Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	$111,310	$86,280	-$25,030 (-22.5%)
19-2043	Hydrologists	$98,130	$107,210	+$9,080 (+9.3%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$105,150	-$7,800 (-6.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

30.4701 Linguistics and Anthropology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of the anthropological, historical, and sociological context of language with a particular emphasis on language use and its role in shaping cultural and social diversity. Includes instruction in applied linguistics, data management, field methods, language heritage, socialization, structure, linguistic analysis, linguistic theory, and multilingualism.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$74,710	+$3,640 (+5.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$97,760	-$4,770 (-4.7%)
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$56,400	-$34,000 (-37.6%)
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)

30.5101 Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on philosophical foundations, political institutions, collective behavior, economic theory, and economic influences. Includes instruction in econometrics, logic, metaphysics, moral responsibility, philosophy of language, philosophy of perception, philosophy through history, reasoning and persuasion, and social epistemology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$117,700	-$19,900 (-14.5%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$92,830	-$12,330 (-11.7%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$125,730	+$37,520 (+42.5%)

30.7001 Data Science, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the analysis of large scale data sources from the interdisciplinary perspectives of applied statistics, computer science, data storage, data representation, data modeling, mathematics, and statistics. Includes instruction in computer algorithms, computer programming, data management, data mining, information policy, information retrieval, mathematical modeling, quantitative analysis, statistics, trend spotting, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,860	-$32,710 (-22.6%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

30.7104 Financial Analytics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on financial big data modeling from algorithms to cloud-based data-driven financial technologies. Includes instruction in financial analytics, financial data processing, knowledge management, data visualization, effective decision communication, machine learning for finance, statistical inference and dynamic modeling on financial data, and project management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,670	-$39,800 (-22.1%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$95,490	-$21,000 (-18%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

30.9999 Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

Any instructional program in multi/interdisciplinary studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

42.2704 Experimental Psychology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of behavior under experimental conditions and the analysis of controlled behavioral responses. Includes instruction in learning theory, research design and experimental methods, psychological measurement, statistical design and methods, analysis of cognitive and behavioral variables, and the conduct of specialized and large-scale studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)

42.2706 Behavioral Neuroscience. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the biological bases of behavior and psychological functioning, and their application to experimental and therapeutic research problems. Includes instruction in functional neuroanatomy, neural system development, biochemical neural regulatory mechanisms, neurological biophysics, memory storage and retrieval, physiology of cognition and perception, physiological bases of psychopathology and behavioral disorders, psychopharmacology, comparative psychobiology, molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, and specialized experimental design and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$66,290	-$35,650 (-35%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)

42.2799 Research and Experimental Psychology, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in research and experimental psychology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)

42.9999 Psychology, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in psychology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)

44.0201 Community Organization and Advocacy. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the theories, principles, and practice of organizing and providing services to communities. May prepare individuals to apply such knowledge and skills in community service positions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$53,300	-$5,060 (-8.7%)
43-4061	Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs	$53,970	$62,210	+$8,240 (+15.3%)

44.0401 Public Administration. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as managers in the executive arm of local, state, and federal government and that focuses on the systematic study of executive organization and management. Includes instruction in the roles, development, and principles of public administration; the management of public policy; executive-legislative relations; public budgetary processes and financial management; administrative law; public personnel management; professional ethics; and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	$79,370	+$11,980 (+17.8%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$99,210	-$16,800 (-14.5%)
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	$93,760	$93,440	-$320 (-0.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)

44.0501 Public Policy Analysis, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues and decision processes. Includes instruction in the role of economic and political factors in public decision-making and policy formulation, microeconomic analysis of policy issues, resource allocation and decision modeling, cost/benefit analysis, statistical methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	$79,370	+$11,980 (+17.8%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$117,700	-$19,900 (-14.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$92,830	-$12,330 (-11.7%)

44.0701 Social Work. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$47,790	-$24,930 (-34.3%)
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	$48,180	-$9,890 (-17%)
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$64,100	+$1,180 (+1.9%)
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$68,760	-$3,270 (-4.5%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$66,140	-$2,150 (-3.1%)
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	$74,680	$56,230	-$18,450 (-24.7%)
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	$71,530	$70,200	-$1,330 (-1.9%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$90,460	+$8,580 (+10.5%)

44.9999 Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in public administration and services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0102 Digital Arts. (PostBacCert)

A general, undifferentiated program that focuses on the use of computerized digital images as the primary medium of expression in the visual and performing arts, and that may prepare individuals for a wide variety of careers using new media, including graphic design, digital animation, motion graphics, 3D visualization, game and interactive media design, music and sound design, video production, web design, photography, and other fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$105,160	-$22,940 (-17.9%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$53,060	-$15,550 (-22.7%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$62,410	+$6,760 (+12.1%)

50.0301 Dance, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that prepares individuals to express ideas, feelings, and/or inner visions through the performance of one or more of the dance disciplines, including but not limited to ballet, modern, jazz, ethnic, and folk dance, and that focuses on the study and analysis of dance as a cultural phenomenon. Includes instruction in technique, choreography, Laban notation, dance history and criticism, and dance production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2031	Dancers	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2032	Choreographers	$62,020	N/A	N/A

50.0404 Industrial and Product Design. (Cert2y+)

A program in the applied visual arts that prepares individuals to use artistic techniques to effectively communicate ideas and information to business and consumer audiences via the creation of effective forms, shapes, and packaging for manufactured products. Includes instruction in designing in a wide variety of plastic and digital media, prototype construction, design development and refinement, principles of cost saving, and product structure and performance criteria relevant to aesthetic design parameters.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	$88,000	$81,530	-$6,470 (-7.4%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$53,060	-$15,550 (-22.7%)
27-1029	Designers, All Other	$78,000	$71,700	-$6,300 (-8.1%)

50.0409 Graphic Design. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic and computer techniques to the interpretation of technical and commercial concepts. Includes instruction in computer-assisted art and design, printmaking, concepts sketching, technical drawing, color theory, imaging, studio technique, still and life modeling, multimedia applications, communication skills and commercial art business operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$105,160	-$22,940 (-17.9%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$53,060	-$15,550 (-22.7%)

50.0410 Illustration. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to use artistic techniques to develop and execute interpretations of the concepts of authors and designers to specifications. Includes instruction in book illustration, fashion illustration, map illustration, rendering, exhibit preparation, textual layout, cartooning, and the use of various artistic techniques as requested by clients.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	$78,450	$46,020	-$32,430 (-41.3%)
27-1029	Designers, All Other	$78,000	$71,700	-$6,300 (-8.1%)

50.0499 Design and Applied Arts, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in design and applied arts not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0501 Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of dramatic works and their performance. Includes instruction in major works of dramatic literature, dramatic styles and types, and the principles of organizing and producing full live or filmed productions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$57,870	-$56,410 (-49.4%)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0502 Technical Theatre/Theatre Design and Technology. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic, technical and dramatic principles and techniques to the communication of dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through technical theatre methods. Includes instruction in set design, lighting design, sound effects, theatre acoustics, scene painting, property management, costume design, and technical direction and production and use of computer applications to support these functions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	$78,450	$46,020	-$32,430 (-41.3%)

50.0509 Musical Theatre. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the principles and techniques for integrating theatre, music, and dance into a unified production. Includes instruction in acting, dance, voice, technical theater, musical genres, piano, and history of musical theater.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$57,870	-$56,410 (-49.4%)
27-2031	Dancers	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2032	Choreographers	$62,020	N/A	N/A
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0601 Film/Cinema/Media Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program in the visual arts that focuses on the study of the history, development, theory, and criticism of the film/media arts, as well as the basic principles of filmmaking and film production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$57,870	-$56,410 (-49.4%)

50.0701 Art/Art Studies, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of the visual arts. Includes instruction in art, photography, and other visual communications media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$62,410	+$6,760 (+12.1%)

50.0703 Art History, Criticism and Conservation. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of the historical development of art as social and intellectual phenomenon, the analysis of works of art, and art conservation. Includes instruction in the theory of art, art history research methods, connoisseurship, the preservation and conservation of works of art, and the study of specific periods, cultures, styles, and themes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$56,500	-$11,120 (-16.4%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$64,330	-$5,730 (-8.2%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$47,710	-$5,920 (-11%)

50.0705 Drawing. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions through representation by lines made on a surface. Includes instruction in eye-hand coordination; line, value, shape, and perspective; figure and still life drawing; the use of media such as pen and ink, pencil, charcoal, pastel, and brush; and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)

50.0709 Sculpture. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions by creating three-dimensional art works. Includes instruction in the analysis of form in space; round and relief concepts; sculptural composition; modern and experimental methods; different media such as clay, plaster, wood, stone, and metal; techniques such as carving, molding, welding, casting, and modeling; and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)

50.0710 Printmaking. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions by rendering art concepts onto surfaces and transferring images, via ink or dyes, onto paper or fabric. Includes instruction in monochrome and color printing; tonality; chemistry; equipment set-up and maintenance; techniques such as serigraphy, lithography, intaglio, woodcut, block, stencil, relief, etching, and composite; and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)

50.0711 Ceramic Arts and Ceramics. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions by producing art works out of clay and similar materials. Includes instruction in handbuilt and wheelthrown techniques; molding; slips and glazes; trimming and decorating; firing and kiln operation; oxidation; mixed media; ceramic murals; and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)

50.0712 Fiber, Textile and Weaving Arts. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions by constructing art works from woven or non-woven fabrics and fibrous materials. Includes instruction in weaving techniques and loom operation; non-woven techniques such as knitting, coiling, netting, and crocheting; quilting; dyeing and pigmentation; printing and other finishing techniques; pattern design; tapestry; and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)

50.0713 Jewelry Arts. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions by fashioning jewelry from gems, other stones, and precious metals. Includes instruction in design concepts, electroforming, enameling, gemology, lapidary technique and art, metal and non-metal casting and molding, metal coloring, metalsmithing and finishing, personal style development, photo etching, and stone cutting and polishing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$29,320	-$16,020 (-35.3%)
51-9071	Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers	$55,030	$54,290	-$740 (-1.3%)

50.0799 Fine Arts and Art Studies, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in fine arts and art studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)

50.0901 Music, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of music and the performing arts. Includes instruction in music, dance, and other performing arts media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0902 Music History, Literature, and Theory. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of the historical evolution of music as a social and intellectual phenomenon, the development of musical instruments and techniques, and the analysis and criticism of musical literature. Includes instruction in music history research methods, aesthetic analysis of musical compositions, history of musical writing and notation, the development of musical instruments, the development of music theory, and the study of specific periods, cultural traditions, styles, and themes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)

50.0903 Music Performance, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to master musical instruments and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers. Includes instruction on one or more specific instruments from various instrumental groupings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0904 Music Theory and Composition. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of the principles of sound manipulation as applied to the creation of music, and the techniques of creating and arranging music. Includes instruction in aural theory, melody, counterpoint, complex harmony, modulation, chromatics, improvisation, progressions, musical writing, instrumentation, orchestration, electronic and computer applications, studies of specific musical styles, and development of original creative ability.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)

50.0905 Musicology and Ethnomusicology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the forms and methods of music art, and the functions of music, in Western and non-Western societies and cultures. Includes instruction in music theory, musicological research methods, and studies of specific cultural styles such as jazz, folk music, rock, ethnic musical traditions, and the music of non-Western cultures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)

50.0906 Conducting. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to master the art of leading bands, choirs, orchestras and other ensembles in performance, and related music leadership. Includes instruction in score analysis and arranging, rehearsal and performance leadership, music coaching, arrangement and performance planning, ensemble operations management, and applications to specific school or professional ensembles.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)

50.0907 Keyboard Instruments. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to master the piano, organ, or related keyboard instruments and performing art as solo, ensemble, and/or accompanist performers. Includes instruction in piano and keyboard pedagogy, ensemble playing, accompanying, service playing, repertoire, keyboard and pedal skills, recital, and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0910 Jazz/Jazz Studies. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to study and master the performance and composition of Jazz. Includes instruction in the history of Jazz and related musical styles such as the Blues, Jazz composition and theory, improvisation, Jazz instrument and ensemble performance, and related topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0911 Stringed Instruments. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individual to master a stringed instrument and performing arts as solo, ensemble and/or accompanist performers. Includes instruction in playing and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0913 Music Technology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the creative aspects of the blending of music and technology; and that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the composition, recording, synthesis, and performance of music; audio-visual production; scoring for film and multimedia; and software and multimedia development. Includes instruction in music theory, music history, composition, acoustics, recording technology, computer composition, electronic music synthesis, technology-based performance, 3D sound and spatial audio, and music business and law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2091	Disc Jockeys, Except Radio	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	$79,280	$52,480	-$26,800 (-33.8%)

50.0915 Woodwind Instruments. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to master a woodwind instrument and performing art as solo, ensemble, and/or accompanist performers. Includes instruction in playing and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0999 Music, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in music not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.9999 Visual and Performing Arts, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

Any instructional program in visual and performing arts not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)