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Fire Science and Firefighting: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Prepares students for dynamic careers in fire protection and emergency response through a comprehensive blend of scientific principles, technical training, and real-world application. This program equips learners with the knowledge and skills needed to prevent, manage, and respond to fire incidents with precision, safety, and leadership.

  • Fire Chemistry and Physics: Explores the fundamental science behind combustion, flame behavior, and the chemical processes that drive fire development and spread.
  • Combustible Materials: Analyzes the fire characteristics of various materials used in construction, manufacturing, and daily life to assess risk and inform prevention strategies.
  • Computer Science Applications: Integrates digital tools and data systems used in fire risk modeling, incident reporting, emergency dispatch, and resource management.
  • Building Construction and Design: Studies structural elements, materials, and architectural layouts to understand fire resistance, egress planning, and vulnerability assessment.
  • Fire Codes and Regulatory Law: Covers national and local fire safety regulations, compliance standards, and legal responsibilities for inspections and enforcement.
  • Fire Hydraulics: Teaches the principles of water flow, pressure, and pumping systems critical for effective fire suppression operations.
  • Fire Command and Incident Management: Develops leadership and decision-making skills for coordinating emergency responses under high-pressure conditions.
  • Fire Prevention and Inspection: Trains students in identifying hazards, conducting safety evaluations, and implementing proactive measures to reduce fire risks.
  • Fire Protection and Suppression Systems: Focuses on the design, function, and maintenance of automatic systems such as sprinklers, alarms, and fire barriers.
  • Fire and Arson Investigation: Builds expertise in collecting evidence, analyzing fire patterns, and determining origins and causes of suspicious or accidental fires.
  • Occupational Safety and Health: Emphasizes personal protective equipment, safe work practices, and health monitoring in high-risk fire service environments.
  • Equipment Operation and Maintenance: Provides hands-on training in the use and care of firefighting apparatus, breathing systems, and specialized tools.
  • Emergency Medicine and Medical Response: Covers basic life support, trauma care, and patient management during fire-related emergencies and rescue operations.
  • Emergency Communications: Develops proficiency in radio protocols, incident reporting, and inter-agency coordination during complex emergency scenarios.

Fire Science and Firefighting Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

9,863
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
274
Universities & Colleges
4
Career Pathways

Fire Science and Firefighting Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Fire Science and Firefighting degrees, including First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Fire Inspectors and Investigators and Firefighters. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 442,750 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 33-1021 $92,430 $53,970 - $142,300 93,680 $44.44
Fire Inspectors and Investigators 33-2021 $78,060 $47,580 - $149,870 14,050 $37.53
Firefighters 33-2011 $59,530 $34,490 - $101,330 332,240 $28.62
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists 33-2022 $52,380 $33,590 - $100,450 2,780 $25.19

Salary Comparison

Fire Science and Firefighting Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $41,408 in Mississippi to $102,995 in District of Columbia—a 149% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, California, and New York. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 442,750 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Fire Science and Firefighting by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 99 institutions offering Fire Science and Firefighting programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Fire Science and Firefighting is found at Columbia Southern University (CSU) (613 graduates), Shasta College (284 graduates), Utah Valley University (UVU) (255 graduates), Palm Beach State College (PBSC) (218 graduates), and Miami Dade College (MDC) (213 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 7,812 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Columbia Southern University (CSU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
613 N/A Orange Beach, Alabama Private columbiasouthern.edu
Shasta College
Other Award
284 N/A Redding, California Public shastacollege.edu
Utah Valley University (UVU)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
255 N/A Orem, Utah Public uvu.edu
Palm Beach State College (PBSC)
Other Award
218 N/A Lake Worth, Florida Public palmbeachstate.edu
Miami Dade College (MDC)
Other Award
213 N/A Miami, Florida Public mdc.edu
Red Rocks Community College (RRCC)
Associate's
Other Award
190 N/A Lakewood, Colorado Public rrcc.edu
Lone Star College System (LSC)
Associate's
Other Award
173 N/A The Woodlands, Texas Public lonestar.edu
Seminole State College of Florida
Other Award
166 N/A Sanford, Florida Public seminolestate.edu
East Los Angeles College (ELAC)
Other Award
160 N/A Monterey Park, California Public elac.edu
First Coast Technical College (FCTC)
Other Award
134 N/A Saint Augustine, Florida Public fctc.edu
Valencia College
Other Award
123 N/A Orlando, Florida Public valenciacollege.edu
Sinclair Community College
Associate's
Other Award
117 N/A Dayton, Ohio Public sinclair.edu
Marion Technical College (MTC)
Other Award
117 N/A Ocala, Florida Public mariontc.edu
Columbus State Community College (CSCC)
Associate's
Residency
108 N/A Columbus, Ohio Public cscc.edu
Clark State College
Residency
103 N/A Springfield, Ohio Public clarkstate.edu
Madison Area Technical College
Associate's
Other Award
101 N/A Madison, Wisconsin Public madisoncollege.edu
Florida State College (FSCJ)
Other Award
99 N/A Jacksonville, Florida Public fscj.edu
Daytona State College (DSC)
Other Award
97 N/A Daytona Beach, Florida Public daytonastate.edu
William T McFatter Technical College
Other Award
94 N/A Davie, Florida Public mcfattertechnicalcollege.edu
Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech)
Associate's
Other Award
92 N/A Indianapolis, Indiana Public ivytech.edu
Aparicio-Levy Technical College (ALTC)
Other Award
89 N/A Tampa, Florida Public hillsboroughschools.org
Elgin Community College (ECC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
88 N/A Elgin, Illinois Public elgin.edu
Indian River State College (IRSC)
Other Award
86 N/A Fort Pierce, Florida Public irsc.edu
Moreno Valley College (MVC)
Associate's
Other Award
82 N/A Moreno Valley, California Public mvc.edu
Palomar College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
78 N/A San Marcos, California Public www2.palomar.edu
Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC)
Other Award
78 N/A Santa Rosa, California Public santarosa.edu
Honolulu Community College (HCC)
Associate's
Other Award
77 N/A Honolulu, Hawaii Public honolulu.hawaii.edu
Pima Community College (PCC)
Associate's
Other Award
76 N/A Tucson, Arizona Public pima.edu
Tarrant County College District (TCCD)
Other Award
76 N/A Fort Worth, Texas Public tccd.edu
Waubonsee Community College
Associate's
Other Award
75 N/A Sugar Grove, Illinois Public waubonsee.edu
Knox County Career Center (KCCC)
Residency
75 N/A Mount Vernon, Ohio Public knoxtechnicalcenter.com
Rio Hondo College (RHC)
Other Award
74 N/A Whittier, California Public riohondo.edu
Aims Community College
Associate's
Other Award
74 N/A Greeley, Colorado Public aims.edu
Apollo Career Center (ACC)
Residency
74 N/A Lima, Ohio Public apollocareercenter.com
Volunteer State Community College (Vol State)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
72 N/A Gallatin, Tennessee Public volstate.edu
Butte College
Residency
Other Award
71 N/A Oroville, California Public butte.edu
Mahoning County Career and Technical Center (MCCTC)
Residency
71 N/A Canfield, Ohio Public mahoningctc.com
Eastern Florida State College (EFSC)
Other Award
68 N/A Melbourne, Florida Public easternflorida.edu
Hutchinson Community College (HutchCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
68 N/A Hutchinson, Kansas Public hutchcc.edu
Hawaii Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
68 N/A Hilo, Hawaii Public hawaii.hawaii.edu
Florida Gateway College (FGC)
Other Award
67 N/A Lake City, Florida Public fgc.edu
North Central Texas College (NCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
67 N/A Gainesville, Texas Public nctc.edu
University of Florida (UF)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
65 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 28-33
Gainesville, Florida Public ufl.edu
Southwestern Illinois College (SWIC)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
64 N/A Belleville, Illinois Public swic.edu
Anna Maria College
Bachelor's
64 N/A Paxton, Massachusetts Private annamaria.edu
Allan Hancock College
Other Award
60 N/A Santa Maria, California Public hancockcollege.edu
Manatee Technical College (MTC)
Other Award
58 N/A Bradenton, Florida Public manateetech.edu
Pueblo Community College (PCC)
Associate's
Other Award
57 N/A Pueblo, Colorado Public pueblocc.edu
Florida SouthWestern State College (FSW)
Other Award
57 N/A Fort Myers, Florida Public fsw.edu
Lake Technical College (Lake Tech)
Other Award
57 N/A Eustis, Florida Public laketech.org
Pike County Joint Vocational School District
Residency
57 N/A Piketon, Ohio Public pikectc.org
Eastern Oklahoma County Technology Center (EOC Tech)
Other Award
57 N/A Choctaw, Oklahoma Public eoctech.edu
Pasco-Hernando State College (PHSC)
Other Award
55 N/A New Port Richey, Florida Public phsc.edu
Ridge Technical College
Other Award
53 N/A Winter Haven, Florida Public ridge.edu
Kirkwood Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
53 N/A Cedar Rapids, Iowa Public kirkwood.edu
Great Oaks Career Campuses
Other Award
53 N/A Cincinnati, Ohio Public greatoaks.com
Madisonville Community College (MCC)
Other Award
52 N/A Madisonville, Kentucky Public madisonville.kctcs.edu
College of the Sequoias (COS)
Other Award
51 N/A Visalia, California Public cos.edu
Fort Myers Technical College (FMTC)
Other Award
50 N/A Fort Myers, Florida Public fortmyerstech.edu
Houston Community College (HCC)
Associate's
Other Award
49 N/A Houston, Texas Public hccs.edu
St Petersburg College (SPC)
Other Award
48 N/A St. Petersburg, Florida Public spcollege.edu
Gateway Community and Technical College (GCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
47 N/A Florence, Kentucky Public gateway.kctcs.edu
Davis Technical College (DATC)
Other Award
47 N/A Kaysville, Utah Public davistech.edu
Suncoast Technical College (STC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
46 N/A Sarasota, Florida Public sarasotacountyschools.net
Johnson County Community College (JCCC)
Associate's
Other Award
46 N/A Overland Park, Kansas Public jccc.edu
Austin Community College District (ACC)
Other Award
46 N/A Austin, Texas Public austincc.edu
Southern Arkansas University Tech (SAU Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
45 N/A Camden, Arkansas Public sautech.edu
Modesto Junior College (MJC)
Other Award
45 N/A Modesto, California Public mjc.edu
Colorado Mountain College (CMC)
Associate's
Other Award
45 N/A Glenwood Springs, Colorado Public coloradomtn.edu
Owens Community College (OCC)
Residency
45 N/A Perrysburg, Ohio Public owens.edu
McHenry County College (MCC)
Associate's
Other Award
44 N/A Crystal Lake, Illinois Public mchenry.edu
Oakland Community College (OCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
44 N/A Auburn Hills, Michigan Public oaklandcc.edu
South Texas College (STC)
Associate's
Other Award
44 N/A McAllen, Texas Public southtexascollege.edu
Prairie State College (PSC)
Associate's
Other Award
43 N/A Chicago Heights, Illinois Public prairiestate.edu
Auburn Career Center
Other Award
43 N/A Concord Twp, Ohio Public auburncc.org
Navarro College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
43 N/A Corsicana, Texas Public navarrocollege.edu
University of Florida (UF Online)
Bachelor's
43 SAT: 1255-1390
ACT: 27-31
Gainesville, Florida Public ufonline.ufl.edu
Oxnard College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
42 N/A Oxnard, California Public oxnardcollege.edu
American Public University System (APUS)
Associate's
42 N/A Charles Town, West Virginia Private apus.edu
Glendale Community College (GCC)
Associate's
Other Award
41 N/A Glendale, Arizona Public gccaz.edu
San Juan College (SJC)
Associate's
Other Award
41 N/A Farmington, New Mexico Public sanjuancollege.edu
American River College (ARC)
Other Award
40 N/A Sacramento, California Public arc.losrios.edu
McLennan Community College (MCC)
Other Award
40 N/A Waco, Texas Public mclennan.edu
South Plains College
Other Award
40 N/A Levelland, Texas Public southplainscollege.edu
Central New Mexico Community College (CNM)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
39 N/A Albuquerque, New Mexico Public cnm.edu
Bates Technical College
Associate's
39 N/A Tacoma, Washington Public batestech.edu
Fresno City College (FCC)
Other Award
38 N/A Fresno, California Public fresnocitycollege.edu
Northwest Florida State College (NWFSC)
Other Award
38 N/A Niceville, Florida Public nwfsc.edu
Casper College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
38 N/A Casper, Wyoming Public caspercollege.edu
Southern Maine Community College (SMCC)
Associate's
Other Award
37 N/A South Portland, Maine Public smccme.edu
Butler Technology and Career Development Schools (Butler Tech)
Other Award
37 N/A Monroe, Ohio Public butlertech.org
College of the Mainland (COM)
Other Award
37 N/A Texas City, Texas Public com.edu
Fox Valley Technical College (FVTC)
Associate's
36 N/A Appleton, Wisconsin Public fvtc.edu
Career and Technology Education Centers of Licking County (C-TEC)
Residency
36 N/A Newark, Ohio Public c-tec.edu
Hillsborough Community College (HCC)
Other Award
35 N/A Tampa, Florida Public hccfl.edu
Western Iowa Tech Community College (WITCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
34 N/A Sioux City, Iowa Public witcc.edu
College of Southern Nevada (CSN)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
34 N/A Las Vegas, Nevada Public csn.edu
Weatherford College (WC)
Other Award
34 N/A Weatherford, Texas Public wc.edu
George Stone Technical College
Other Award
33 N/A Pensacola, Florida Public georgestonecollege.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Fire Science and Firefighting programs

How much can I earn with a Fire Science and Firefighting degree?

Salaries for Fire Science and Firefighting graduates vary by role and location. First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers earn a median of $92,430 annually, while Fire Inspectors and Investigators earn around $78,060. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $102,995 compared to $41,408 in Mississippi. Approximately 442,750 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Fire Science and Firefighting programs?

Currently 274 accredited institutions offer Fire Science and Firefighting degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Columbia Southern University (CSU) (613 graduates), Shasta College (284 graduates), and Utah Valley University (UVU) (255 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Fire Science and Firefighting growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 8,272 in 2010 to 9,863 in 2023-24. This represents a 19% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Fire Science and Firefighting degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Fire Inspectors and Investigators, and Firefighters. Related occupations employ approximately 442,750 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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