Fire Science and Firefighting: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Prepares students for dynamic careers in fire protection and emergency response through a comprehensive blend of scientific principles, technical training, and real-world application. This program equips learners with the knowledge and skills needed to prevent, manage, and respond to fire incidents with precision, safety, and leadership.
- Fire Chemistry and Physics: Explores the fundamental science behind combustion, flame behavior, and the chemical processes that drive fire development and spread.
- Combustible Materials: Analyzes the fire characteristics of various materials used in construction, manufacturing, and daily life to assess risk and inform prevention strategies.
- Computer Science Applications: Integrates digital tools and data systems used in fire risk modeling, incident reporting, emergency dispatch, and resource management.
- Building Construction and Design: Studies structural elements, materials, and architectural layouts to understand fire resistance, egress planning, and vulnerability assessment.
- Fire Codes and Regulatory Law: Covers national and local fire safety regulations, compliance standards, and legal responsibilities for inspections and enforcement.
- Fire Hydraulics: Teaches the principles of water flow, pressure, and pumping systems critical for effective fire suppression operations.
- Fire Command and Incident Management: Develops leadership and decision-making skills for coordinating emergency responses under high-pressure conditions.
- Fire Prevention and Inspection: Trains students in identifying hazards, conducting safety evaluations, and implementing proactive measures to reduce fire risks.
- Fire Protection and Suppression Systems: Focuses on the design, function, and maintenance of automatic systems such as sprinklers, alarms, and fire barriers.
- Fire and Arson Investigation: Builds expertise in collecting evidence, analyzing fire patterns, and determining origins and causes of suspicious or accidental fires.
- Occupational Safety and Health: Emphasizes personal protective equipment, safe work practices, and health monitoring in high-risk fire service environments.
- Equipment Operation and Maintenance: Provides hands-on training in the use and care of firefighting apparatus, breathing systems, and specialized tools.
- Emergency Medicine and Medical Response: Covers basic life support, trauma care, and patient management during fire-related emergencies and rescue operations.
- Emergency Communications: Develops proficiency in radio protocols, incident reporting, and inter-agency coordination during complex emergency scenarios.
Fire Science and Firefighting Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Fire Science and Firefighting Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Fire Science and Firefighting degrees, including First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Fire Inspectors and Investigators and Firefighters. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 442,750 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 33-1021 | $92,430 | $53,970 - $142,300 | 93,680 | $44.44 |
| Fire Inspectors and Investigators 33-2021 | $78,060 | $47,580 - $149,870 | 14,050 | $37.53 |
| Firefighters 33-2011 | $59,530 | $34,490 - $101,330 | 332,240 | $28.62 |
| Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists 33-2022 | $52,380 | $33,590 - $100,450 | 2,780 | $25.19 |
Salary Comparison
Fire Science and Firefighting Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $41,408 in Mississippi to $102,995 in District of Columbia—a 149% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, California, and New York. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 442,750 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Fire Science and Firefighting by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 99 institutions offering Fire Science and Firefighting programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Fire Science and Firefighting is found at Columbia Southern University (CSU) (613 graduates), Shasta College (284 graduates), Utah Valley University (UVU) (255 graduates), Palm Beach State College (PBSC) (218 graduates), and Miami Dade College (MDC) (213 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 7,812 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Fire Science and Firefighting programs
How much can I earn with a Fire Science and Firefighting degree?
Salaries for Fire Science and Firefighting graduates vary by role and location. First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers earn a median of $92,430 annually, while Fire Inspectors and Investigators earn around $78,060. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $102,995 compared to $41,408 in Mississippi. Approximately 442,750 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Fire Science and Firefighting programs?
Currently 274 accredited institutions offer Fire Science and Firefighting degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Columbia Southern University (CSU) (613 graduates), Shasta College (284 graduates), and Utah Valley University (UVU) (255 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Fire Science and Firefighting growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 8,272 in 2010 to 9,863 in 2023-24. This represents a 19% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Fire Science and Firefighting degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Fire Inspectors and Investigators, and Firefighters. Related occupations employ approximately 442,750 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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