Fire Science and Firefighting: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Prepares students for dynamic careers in fire protection and emergency response through a comprehensive blend of scientific principles, technical training, and real-world application. This program equips learners with the knowledge and skills needed to prevent, manage, and respond to fire incidents with precision, safety, and leadership.
- Fire Chemistry and Physics: Explores the fundamental science behind combustion, flame behavior, and the chemical processes that drive fire development and spread.
- Combustible Materials: Analyzes the fire characteristics of various materials used in construction, manufacturing, and daily life to assess risk and inform prevention strategies.
- Computer Science Applications: Integrates digital tools and data systems used in fire risk modeling, incident reporting, emergency dispatch, and resource management.
- Building Construction and Design: Studies structural elements, materials, and architectural layouts to understand fire resistance, egress planning, and vulnerability assessment.
- Fire Codes and Regulatory Law: Covers national and local fire safety regulations, compliance standards, and legal responsibilities for inspections and enforcement.
- Fire Hydraulics: Teaches the principles of water flow, pressure, and pumping systems critical for effective fire suppression operations.
- Fire Command and Incident Management: Develops leadership and decision-making skills for coordinating emergency responses under high-pressure conditions.
- Fire Prevention and Inspection: Trains students in identifying hazards, conducting safety evaluations, and implementing proactive measures to reduce fire risks.
- Fire Protection and Suppression Systems: Focuses on the design, function, and maintenance of automatic systems such as sprinklers, alarms, and fire barriers.
- Fire and Arson Investigation: Builds expertise in collecting evidence, analyzing fire patterns, and determining origins and causes of suspicious or accidental fires.
- Occupational Safety and Health: Emphasizes personal protective equipment, safe work practices, and health monitoring in high-risk fire service environments.
- Equipment Operation and Maintenance: Provides hands-on training in the use and care of firefighting apparatus, breathing systems, and specialized tools.
- Emergency Medicine and Medical Response: Covers basic life support, trauma care, and patient management during fire-related emergencies and rescue operations.
- Emergency Communications: Develops proficiency in radio protocols, incident reporting, and inter-agency coordination during complex emergency scenarios.
Fire Science and Firefighting Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Fire Science and Firefighting Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Fire Science and Firefighting degrees, including First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Fire Inspectors and Investigators and Firefighters. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 442,750 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 33-1021 | $92,430 | $53,970 - $142,300 | 93,680 | $44.44 |
Fire Inspectors and Investigators 33-2021 | $78,060 | $47,580 - $149,870 | 14,050 | $37.53 |
Firefighters 33-2011 | $59,530 | $34,490 - $101,330 | 332,240 | $28.62 |
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists 33-2022 | $52,380 | $33,590 - $100,450 | 2,780 | $25.19 |
Fire Science and Firefighting Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $41,408 in Mississippi to $102,995 in District of Columbia—a 149% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, California, and New York. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 442,750 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Fire Science and Firefighting by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 99 institutions offering Fire Science and Firefighting programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Fire Science and Firefighting is found at Columbia Southern University (CSU) (613 graduates), Shasta College (284 graduates), Utah Valley University (UVU) (255 graduates), Palm Beach State College (PBSC) (218 graduates), and Miami Dade College (MDC) (213 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 7,812 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Columbia Southern University (CSU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
613 | Orange Beach, Alabama | Private | columbiasouthern.edu |
Shasta College |
Other Award
|
284 | Redding, California | Public | shastacollege.edu |
Utah Valley University (UVU) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
255 | Orem, Utah | Public | uvu.edu |
Palm Beach State College (PBSC) |
Other Award
|
218 | Lake Worth, Florida | Public | palmbeachstate.edu |
Miami Dade College (MDC) |
Other Award
|
213 | Miami, Florida | Public | mdc.edu |
Red Rocks Community College (RRCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
190 | Lakewood, Colorado | Public | rrcc.edu |
Lone Star College System (LSC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
173 | The Woodlands, Texas | Public | lonestar.edu |
Seminole State College of Florida |
Other Award
|
166 | Sanford, Florida | Public | seminolestate.edu |
East Los Angeles College (ELAC) |
Other Award
|
160 | Monterey Park, California | Public | elac.edu |
First Coast Technical College (FCTC) |
Other Award
|
134 | Saint Augustine, Florida | Public | fctc.edu |
Valencia College |
Other Award
|
123 | Orlando, Florida | Public | valenciacollege.edu |
Sinclair Community College |
Associate's
Other Award
|
117 | Dayton, Ohio | Public | sinclair.edu |
Marion Technical College (MTC) |
Other Award
|
117 | Ocala, Florida | Public | mariontc.edu |
Columbus State Community College (CSCC) |
Associate's
Residency
|
108 | Columbus, Ohio | Public | cscc.edu |
Clark State College |
Residency
|
103 | Springfield, Ohio | Public | clarkstate.edu |
Madison Area Technical College |
Associate's
Other Award
|
101 | Madison, Wisconsin | Public | madisoncollege.edu |
Florida State College (FSCJ) |
Other Award
|
99 | Jacksonville, Florida | Public | fscj.edu |
Daytona State College (DSC) |
Other Award
|
97 | Daytona Beach, Florida | Public | daytonastate.edu |
William T McFatter Technical College |
Other Award
|
94 | Davie, Florida | Public | mcfattertechnicalcollege.edu |
Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
92 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Public | ivytech.edu |
Aparicio-Levy Technical College (ALTC) |
Other Award
|
89 | Tampa, Florida | Public | hillsboroughschools.org |
Elgin Community College (ECC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
88 | Elgin, Illinois | Public | elgin.edu |
Indian River State College (IRSC) |
Other Award
|
86 | Fort Pierce, Florida | Public | irsc.edu |
Moreno Valley College (MVC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
82 | Moreno Valley, California | Public | mvc.edu |
Palomar College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
78 | San Marcos, California | Public | www2.palomar.edu |
Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC) |
Other Award
|
78 | Santa Rosa, California | Public | santarosa.edu |
Honolulu Community College (HCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
77 | Honolulu, Hawaii | Public | honolulu.hawaii.edu |
Pima Community College (PCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
76 | Tucson, Arizona | Public | pima.edu |
Tarrant County College District (TCCD) |
Other Award
|
76 | Fort Worth, Texas | Public | tccd.edu |
Waubonsee Community College |
Associate's
Other Award
|
75 | Sugar Grove, Illinois | Public | waubonsee.edu |
Knox County Career Center (KCCC) |
Residency
|
75 | Mount Vernon, Ohio | Public | knoxtechnicalcenter.com |
Rio Hondo College (RHC) |
Other Award
|
74 | Whittier, California | Public | riohondo.edu |
Aims Community College |
Associate's
Other Award
|
74 | Greeley, Colorado | Public | aims.edu |
Apollo Career Center (ACC) |
Residency
|
74 | Lima, Ohio | Public | apollocareercenter.com |
Volunteer State Community College (Vol State) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
72 | Gallatin, Tennessee | Public | volstate.edu |
Butte College |
Residency
Other Award
|
71 | Oroville, California | Public | butte.edu |
Mahoning County Career and Technical Center (MCCTC) |
Residency
|
71 | Canfield, Ohio | Public | mahoningctc.com |
Eastern Florida State College (EFSC) |
Other Award
|
68 | Melbourne, Florida | Public | easternflorida.edu |
Hutchinson Community College (HutchCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
68 | Hutchinson, Kansas | Public | hutchcc.edu |
Hawaii Community College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
68 | Hilo, Hawaii | Public | hawaii.hawaii.edu |
Florida Gateway College (FGC) |
Other Award
|
67 | Lake City, Florida | Public | fgc.edu |
North Central Texas College (NCTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
67 | Gainesville, Texas | Public | nctc.edu |
University of Florida (UF) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
|
65 | Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufl.edu |
Southwestern Illinois College (SWIC) |
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
|
64 | Belleville, Illinois | Public | swic.edu |
Anna Maria College |
Bachelor's
|
64 | Paxton, Massachusetts | Private | annamaria.edu |
Allan Hancock College |
Other Award
|
60 | Santa Maria, California | Public | hancockcollege.edu |
Manatee Technical College (MTC) |
Other Award
|
58 | Bradenton, Florida | Public | manateetech.edu |
Pueblo Community College (PCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
57 | Pueblo, Colorado | Public | pueblocc.edu |
Florida SouthWestern State College (FSW) |
Other Award
|
57 | Fort Myers, Florida | Public | fsw.edu |
Lake Technical College (Lake Tech) |
Other Award
|
57 | Eustis, Florida | Public | laketech.org |
Pike County Joint Vocational School District |
Residency
|
57 | Piketon, Ohio | Public | pikectc.org |
Eastern Oklahoma County Technology Center (EOC Tech) |
Other Award
|
57 | Choctaw, Oklahoma | Public | eoctech.edu |
Pasco-Hernando State College (PHSC) |
Other Award
|
55 | New Port Richey, Florida | Public | phsc.edu |
Ridge Technical College |
Other Award
|
53 | Winter Haven, Florida | Public | ridge.edu |
Kirkwood Community College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
53 | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | Public | kirkwood.edu |
Great Oaks Career Campuses |
Other Award
|
53 | Cincinnati, Ohio | Public | greatoaks.com |
Madisonville Community College (MCC) |
Other Award
|
52 | Madisonville, Kentucky | Public | madisonville.kctcs.edu |
College of the Sequoias (COS) |
Other Award
|
51 | Visalia, California | Public | cos.edu |
Fort Myers Technical College (FMTC) |
Other Award
|
50 | Fort Myers, Florida | Public | fortmyerstech.edu |
Houston Community College (HCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
49 | Houston, Texas | Public | hccs.edu |
St Petersburg College (SPC) |
Other Award
|
48 | St. Petersburg, Florida | Public | spcollege.edu |
Gateway Community and Technical College (GCTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
|
47 | Florence, Kentucky | Public | gateway.kctcs.edu |
Davis Technical College (DATC) |
Other Award
|
47 | Kaysville, Utah | Public | davistech.edu |
Suncoast Technical College (STC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
|
46 | Sarasota, Florida | Public | sarasotacountyschools.net |
Johnson County Community College (JCCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
46 | Overland Park, Kansas | Public | jccc.edu |
Austin Community College District (ACC) |
Other Award
|
46 | Austin, Texas | Public | austincc.edu |
Southern Arkansas University Tech (SAU Tech) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
|
45 | Camden, Arkansas | Public | sautech.edu |
Modesto Junior College (MJC) |
Other Award
|
45 | Modesto, California | Public | mjc.edu |
Colorado Mountain College (CMC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
45 | Glenwood Springs, Colorado | Public | coloradomtn.edu |
Owens Community College (OCC) |
Residency
|
45 | Perrysburg, Ohio | Public | owens.edu |
McHenry County College (MCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
44 | Crystal Lake, Illinois | Public | mchenry.edu |
Oakland Community College (OCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
|
44 | Auburn Hills, Michigan | Public | oaklandcc.edu |
South Texas College (STC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
44 | McAllen, Texas | Public | southtexascollege.edu |
Prairie State College (PSC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
43 | Chicago Heights, Illinois | Public | prairiestate.edu |
Auburn Career Center |
Other Award
|
43 | Concord Twp, Ohio | Public | auburncc.org |
Navarro College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
43 | Corsicana, Texas | Public | navarrocollege.edu |
University of Florida (UF Online) |
Bachelor's
|
43 | Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufonline.ufl.edu |
Oxnard College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
42 | Oxnard, California | Public | oxnardcollege.edu |
American Public University System (APUS) |
Associate's
|
42 | Charles Town, West Virginia | Private | apus.edu |
Glendale Community College (GCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
41 | Glendale, Arizona | Public | gccaz.edu |
San Juan College (SJC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
41 | Farmington, New Mexico | Public | sanjuancollege.edu |
American River College (ARC) |
Other Award
|
40 | Sacramento, California | Public | arc.losrios.edu |
McLennan Community College (MCC) |
Other Award
|
40 | Waco, Texas | Public | mclennan.edu |
South Plains College |
Other Award
|
40 | Levelland, Texas | Public | southplainscollege.edu |
Central New Mexico Community College (CNM) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
39 | Albuquerque, New Mexico | Public | cnm.edu |
Bates Technical College |
Associate's
|
39 | Tacoma, Washington | Public | batestech.edu |
Fresno City College (FCC) |
Other Award
|
38 | Fresno, California | Public | fresnocitycollege.edu |
Northwest Florida State College (NWFSC) |
Other Award
|
38 | Niceville, Florida | Public | nwfsc.edu |
Casper College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
38 | Casper, Wyoming | Public | caspercollege.edu |
Southern Maine Community College (SMCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
37 | South Portland, Maine | Public | smccme.edu |
Butler Technology and Career Development Schools (Butler Tech) |
Other Award
|
37 | Monroe, Ohio | Public | butlertech.org |
College of the Mainland (COM) |
Other Award
|
37 | Texas City, Texas | Public | com.edu |
Fox Valley Technical College (FVTC) |
Associate's
|
36 | Appleton, Wisconsin | Public | fvtc.edu |
Career and Technology Education Centers of Licking County (C-TEC) |
Residency
|
36 | Newark, Ohio | Public | c-tec.edu |
Hillsborough Community College (HCC) |
Other Award
|
35 | Tampa, Florida | Public | hccfl.edu |
Western Iowa Tech Community College (WITCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
34 | Sioux City, Iowa | Public | witcc.edu |
College of Southern Nevada (CSN) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
34 | Las Vegas, Nevada | Public | csn.edu |
Weatherford College (WC) |
Other Award
|
34 | Weatherford, Texas | Public | wc.edu |
George Stone Technical College |
Other Award
|
33 | Pensacola, Florida | Public | georgestonecollege.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Fire Science and Firefighting programs
How much can I earn with a Fire Science and Firefighting degree?
Salaries for Fire Science and Firefighting graduates vary by role and location. First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers earn a median of $92,430 annually, while Fire Inspectors and Investigators earn around $78,060. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $102,995 compared to $41,408 in Mississippi. Approximately 442,750 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Fire Science and Firefighting programs?
Currently 274 accredited institutions offer Fire Science and Firefighting degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Columbia Southern University (CSU) (613 graduates), Shasta College (284 graduates), and Utah Valley University (UVU) (255 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Fire Science and Firefighting growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 8,272 in 2010 to 9,863 in 2023-24. This represents a 19% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Fire Science and Firefighting degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Fire Inspectors and Investigators, and Firefighters. Related occupations employ approximately 442,750 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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