Communication and Journalism, Other: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Designed for students seeking specialized training in communication and journalism beyond standard program offerings, this field explores advanced and emerging areas within media, messaging, and public discourse. It supports interdisciplinary exploration of how information is created, delivered, and received across diverse platforms and cultural contexts.
- Strategic Communication: The deliberate planning and execution of messages to influence public perception, build brand identity, and achieve organizational goals across digital and traditional media.
- Media Ethics and Law: An examination of legal frameworks, professional standards, and moral responsibilities governing journalism, broadcasting, and content creation in public spaces.
- Visual and Digital Storytelling: Techniques for crafting compelling narratives using multimedia tools, including video, interactive design, and data visualization for online and mobile platforms.
- Public Relations and Crisis Communication: Strategies for managing organizational reputation, engaging stakeholders, and responding effectively to high-pressure communication scenarios.
- Global and Cross-Cultural Communication: Analysis of how cultural differences shape messaging, audience interpretation, and the effectiveness of international communication campaigns.
- Emerging Media Technologies: Investigation into the impact of artificial intelligence, social media algorithms, and immersive platforms on content production and audience engagement.
Communication and Journalism, Other Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Communication and Journalism, Other Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Communication and Journalism, Other degrees, including Communications Teachers, Postsecondary, Editors and Writers and Authors. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 172,540 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communications Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1122 | $77,800 | $47,100 - $160,210 | 29,260 | N/A |
| Editors 27-3041 | $75,260 | $36,200 - $140,840 | 95,480 | $36.18 |
| Writers and Authors 27-3043 | $72,270 | $41,080 - $133,680 | 47,800 | $34.75 |
Salary Comparison
Communication and Journalism, Other Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $49,065 in Hawaii to $101,940 in California—a 108% difference. The highest-paying states include California, District of Columbia, and New York. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 172,540 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Communication and Journalism, Other by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 67 institutions offering Communication and Journalism, Other programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Communication and Journalism, Other is found at Howard University (HU) (137 graduates), High Point University (HPU) (129 graduates), New York University (NYU) (100 graduates), Norfolk State University (NSU) (51 graduates), and University of Minnesota (UMN), Twin Cities (47 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 1,080 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howard University (HU) |
Bachelor's
|
137 |
SAT: 1090-1320 ACT: 22-28 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | howard.edu |
| High Point University (HPU) |
Master's
|
129 |
SAT: 1110-1320 ACT: 24-33 |
High Point, North Carolina | Private | highpoint.edu |
| New York University (NYU) |
Master's
Post-Master's
|
100 |
SAT: 1480-1560 ACT: 34-35 |
New York, New York | Private | nyu.edu |
| Norfolk State University (NSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
51 |
SAT: 823-1030 ACT: 16-22 |
Norfolk, Virginia | Public | nsu.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
47 |
SAT: 1300-1500 ACT: 26-31 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | twin-cities.umn.edu |
| Gonzaga University |
Master's
|
46 |
SAT: 1190-1380 ACT: 27-31 |
Spokane, Washington | Private | gonzaga.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
38 |
SAT: 1090-1335 ACT: 26-32 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | worldcampus.psu.edu |
| University of Nebraska (UNO) |
Bachelor's
|
37 | ACT: 19-26 | Omaha, Nebraska | Public | unomaha.edu |
| Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania (Ship) |
Bachelor's
|
33 | ACT: 16-28 | Shippensburg, Pennsylvania | Public | ship.edu |
| Berry College |
Bachelor's
|
32 |
SAT: 1125-1330 ACT: 22-28 |
Mount Berry, Georgia | Private | berry.edu |
| Fordham University |
Master's
|
22 |
SAT: 1320-1480 ACT: 30-33 |
Bronx, New York | Private | fordham.edu |
| Harrisburg Area Community College (HACC) |
Associate's
|
22 | N/A | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | Public | hacc.edu |
| Western Illinois University (WIU) |
Bachelor's
|
20 | N/A | Macomb, Illinois | Public | wiu.edu |
| Benedictine College |
Bachelor's
|
20 |
SAT: 1140-1380 ACT: 22-29 |
Atchison, Kansas | Private | benedictine.edu |
| Saint Mary's College of California |
Bachelor's
|
17 | N/A | Moraga, California | Private | stmarys-ca.edu |
| Bowie State University (BSU) |
Master's
|
17 | N/A | Bowie, Maryland | Public | bowiestate.edu |
| University of Michigan |
Bachelor's
|
17 |
SAT: 990-1255 ACT: 24-28 |
Dearborn, Michigan | Public | umdearborn.edu |
| Ohio State University |
Bachelor's
|
15 |
SAT: 1310-1480 ACT: 28-32 |
Columbus, Ohio | Public | osu.edu |
| Tennessee Technological University (TTU) |
Bachelor's
|
15 |
SAT: 1048-1310 ACT: 20-27 |
Cookeville, Tennessee | Public | tntech.edu |
| Middle Georgia State University (MGA) |
Bachelor's
|
15 |
SAT: 950-1190 ACT: 16-24 |
Macon, Georgia | Public | mga.edu |
| Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech) |
Associate's
|
14 | N/A | Indianapolis, Indiana | Public | ivytech.edu |
| Harford Community College (HCC) |
Associate's
|
14 | N/A | Bel Air, Maryland | Public | harford.edu |
| Fairleigh Dickinson University (FDU) |
Master's
|
14 | N/A | Madison, New Jersey | Private | fdu.edu |
| Miles College |
Bachelor's
|
11 | N/A | Fairfield, Alabama | Private | miles.edu |
| University of Denver (DU) |
Master's
|
11 |
SAT: 1240-1410 ACT: 28-33 |
Denver, Colorado | Private | du.edu |
| Northeastern University (NU) |
Master's
|
11 |
SAT: 1440-1540 ACT: 33-35 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Private | northeastern.edu |
| Thiel College |
Bachelor's
|
10 | N/A | Greenville, Pennsylvania | Private | thiel.edu |
| Palo Verde College (PVC) |
Other Award
|
9 | N/A | Blythe, California | Public | paloverde.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMD) |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 1180-1350 ACT: 23-28 |
Duluth, Minnesota | Public | d.umn.edu |
| Robert Morris University (RMU) |
Bachelor's
|
9 | N/A | Moon Township, Pennsylvania | Private | rmu.edu |
| Prince George's Community College (PGCC) |
Associate's
|
8 | N/A | Largo, Maryland | Public | pgcc.edu |
| Saint Cloud State University (SCSU) |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 1025-1260 ACT: 17-25 |
Saint Cloud, Minnesota | Public | stcloudstate.edu |
| Immaculata University |
Bachelor's
|
7 | SAT: 1156-1323 | Immaculata, Pennsylvania | Private | immaculata.edu |
| Bob Jones University (BJU) |
Bachelor's
|
7 | N/A | Greenville, South Carolina | Private | bju.edu |
| Northern Arizona University (NAU) |
Bachelor's
|
6 | N/A | Flagstaff, Arizona | Public | nau.edu |
| Mt San Antonio College (Mt. SAC) |
Associate's
|
6 | N/A | Walnut, California | Public | mtsac.edu |
| Siena Heights University (SHU) |
Bachelor's
|
6 |
SAT: 806-1073 ACT: 16-23 |
Adrian, Michigan | Private | sienaheights.edu |
| New England College (NEC) |
Bachelor's
|
5 | N/A | Henniker, New Hampshire | Private | nec.edu |
| Delaware County Community College (DCCC) |
Associate's
|
5 | N/A | Media, Pennsylvania | Public | dccc.edu |
| Duquesne University |
Master's
|
5 |
SAT: 1180-1340 ACT: 26-32 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | duq.edu |
| Fairmont State University |
Bachelor's
|
5 |
SAT: 810-1070 ACT: 17-23 |
Fairmont, West Virginia | Public | fairmontstate.edu |
| University of Arkansas (UA Little Rock) |
Master's
|
4 |
SAT: 960-1210 ACT: 17-24 |
Little Rock, Arkansas | Public | ualr.edu |
| Dominican University of California (DU of C) |
Bachelor's
|
4 | SAT: 1210-1300 | San Rafael, California | Private | dominican.edu |
| Full Sail University |
Bachelor's
|
4 | N/A | Winter Park, Florida | Private | fullsail.edu |
| Quincy University (QU) |
Bachelor's
|
4 |
SAT: 1000-1200 ACT: 20-25 |
Quincy, Illinois | Private | quincy.edu |
| Saint Mary's University of Minnesota (SMUMN) |
Bachelor's
|
4 | N/A | Winona, Minnesota | Private | smumn.edu |
| Northwestern Oklahoma State University (NWOSU) |
Bachelor's
|
4 |
SAT: 803-1036 ACT: 16-21 |
Alva, Oklahoma | Public | nwosu.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
|
4 |
SAT: 1240-1420 ACT: 27-32 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | psu.edu |
| Newberry College |
Bachelor's
|
4 | N/A | Newberry, South Carolina | Private | newberry.edu |
| Glendale Community College (GCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
3 | N/A | Glendale, Arizona | Public | gccaz.edu |
| American University (AU) |
Master's
|
3 |
SAT: 1280-1460 ACT: 29-32 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | american.edu |
| Roosevelt University |
Bachelor's
|
3 |
SAT: 895-1175 ACT: 18-26 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | roosevelt.edu |
| Webster University |
Bachelor's
|
3 |
SAT: 1110-1310 ACT: 18-25 |
Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | webster.edu |
| Lake Erie College (LEC) |
Bachelor's
|
3 | N/A | Painesville, Ohio | Private | lec.edu |
| Malone University |
Bachelor's
|
3 |
SAT: 930-1180 ACT: 18-24 |
Canton, Ohio | Private | malone.edu |
| Keystone College |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
3 | N/A | La Plume, Pennsylvania | Private | keystone.edu |
| Concordia University-Wisconsin (CUW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
3 | ACT: 22-28 | Mequon, Wisconsin | Private | cuw.edu |
| University of Arizona |
Master's
|
2 |
SAT: 1150-1420 ACT: 21-29 |
Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
| Sacred Heart University (SHU) |
Bachelor's
|
2 | N/A | Fairfield, Connecticut | Private | sacredheart.edu |
| Evangel University |
Bachelor's
|
2 |
SAT: 1040-1260 ACT: 21-27 |
Springfield, Missouri | Private | evangel.edu |
| Le Moyne-Owen College |
Bachelor's
|
2 | N/A | Memphis, Tennessee | Private | loc.edu |
| Metropolitan State University of Denver (MSU Denver) |
Bachelor's
|
1 |
SAT: 880-1130 ACT: 17-26 |
Denver, Colorado | Public | msudenver.edu |
| University of Hawaii (UHM) |
Doctorate (R)
|
1 |
SAT: 1081-1293 ACT: 17-25 |
Honolulu, Hawaii | Public | manoa.hawaii.edu |
| Illinois Institute of Technology (Illinois Tech) |
Bachelor's
|
1 |
SAT: 1180-1440 ACT: 26-32 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | iit.edu |
| Grand View University |
Bachelor's
|
1 | N/A | Des Moines, Iowa | Private | grandview.edu |
| Chestnut Hill College (CHC) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | N/A | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | chc.edu |
| Austin Peay State University (APSU) |
Postbac Cert.
|
1 |
SAT: 843-1126 ACT: 18-24 |
Clarksville, Tennessee | Public | apsu.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Communication and Journalism, Other programs
How much can I earn with a Communication and Journalism, Other degree?
Salaries for Communication and Journalism, Other graduates vary by role and location. Communications Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $77,800 annually, while Editors earn around $75,260. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $101,940 compared to $49,065 in Hawaii. Approximately 172,540 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Communication and Journalism, Other programs?
Currently 67 accredited institutions offer Communication and Journalism, Other degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Howard University (HU) (137 graduates), High Point University (HPU) (129 graduates), and New York University (NYU) (100 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Communication and Journalism, Other growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 2,670 in 2010 to a peak of 1,249 in 2020, before declining slightly to 1,080 in 2023-24. This represents a 60% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Communication and Journalism, Other degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Communications Teachers, Postsecondary, Editors, and Writers and Authors. Related occupations employ approximately 172,540 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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