Above Lake Superior, the Duluth campus leans into its setting: known for strength in science and engineering, with a reputation for solid teaching in business and education, plus creative work in the arts and environmental fields. An indoor concourse links much of campus, leading to labs, studios, a lively library, and a well used rec center. Advising, tutoring, counseling, and a career office keep support close.
Student life feels outdoorsy and down to earth. Clubs, theater, music, and intramurals fill evenings, while trails, shoreline sunrises, and nearby slopes pull students outside. Hockey carries weight, packing a downtown arena in maroon and gold. The culture is friendly and practical, with internships around the port, healthcare, aviation, and nonprofits, plus faculty research that brings in undergrads. Duluth's harbor district adds arts, coffee, and real community. Notable alumni include Brett Hull and Matt Niskanen.
Key Institutional Details
Contact & Profile
Location:
515 Darland Administration Bldg, Duluth, Minnesota, 55812, USA
Explore degree programs offered at University of Minnesota (UMD), Duluth with detailed career prospects, starting salary ranges, and job opportunities in Minnesota. See what you can do with your degree and expected earnings after graduation.
How to use this guide:
Click on any academic field that interests you to expand and view available degree programs. Each program shows potential career paths, median salaries in Minnesota vs national averages, and job prospects for graduates. Perfect for answering "What can I do with my degree?" and salary expectations.
Business (12)
Most Graduates (20.5%)
Business Administration, Marketing and Entrepreneurship
52.0201
Business Administration and Management, General.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)
A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-1011
Chief Executives
$262,930
$230,580
-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021
General and Operations Managers
$133,120
$99,930
-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-2022
Sales Managers
$160,930
$158,040
-$2,890 (-1.8%)
11-3012
Administrative Services Managers
$126,030
$131,000
+$4,970 (+3.9%)
11-3013
Facilities Managers
$114,520
$105,050
-$9,470 (-8.3%)
11-3051
Industrial Production Managers
$129,180
$124,300
-$4,880 (-3.8%)
11-3071
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
$116,010
$115,800
-$210 (-0.2%)
11-3111
Compensation and Benefits Managers
$156,230
$152,980
-$3,250 (-2.1%)
11-3121
Human Resources Managers
$160,480
$138,060
-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131
Training and Development Managers
$140,590
$134,870
-$5,720 (-4.1%)
11-9021
Construction Managers
$119,660
$111,430
-$8,230 (-6.9%)
11-9072
Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling
$87,060
$118,880
+$31,820 (+36.5%)
11-9151
Social and Community Service Managers
$86,100
$84,100
-$2,000 (-2.3%)
11-9179
Personal Service Managers, All Other
$70,620
$61,300
-$9,320 (-13.2%)
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1051
Cost Estimators
$83,160
$76,100
-$7,060 (-8.5%)
13-1071
Human Resources Specialists
$79,730
$76,640
-$3,090 (-3.9%)
13-1081
Logisticians
$87,600
$80,010
-$7,590 (-8.7%)
13-1082
Project Management Specialists
$108,100
$100,600
-$7,500 (-6.9%)
13-1111
Management Analysts
$114,710
$86,870
-$27,840 (-24.3%)
13-1141
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
$82,920
$76,960
-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-1199
Business Operations Specialists, All Other
$92,380
$74,130
-$18,250 (-19.8%)
25-1011
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$113,840
$86,270
-$27,570 (-24.2%)
52.0211
Project Management.
(AltPostMSc)
A program that prepares individuals to apply quantitative and qualitative knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to manage projects in a wide range of fields and occupations. Includes instruction in project planning, risk management, cost and time management, contracts and procurement, accounting, statistics, decision making, and human resources.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1082
Project Management Specialists
$108,100
$100,600
-$7,500 (-6.9%)
25-1011
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$113,840
$86,270
-$27,570 (-24.2%)
52.0301
Accounting.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.
A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-1011
Chief Executives
$262,930
$230,580
-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021
General and Operations Managers
$133,120
$99,930
-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
25-1011
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$113,840
$86,270
-$27,570 (-24.2%)
52.0801
Finance, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-1011
Chief Executives
$262,930
$230,580
-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021
General and Operations Managers
$133,120
$99,930
-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-3031
Financial Managers
$180,470
$148,670
-$31,800 (-17.6%)
13-1141
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
$82,920
$76,960
-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-2022
Appraisers of Personal and Business Property
N/A
N/A
N/A
13-2031
Budget Analysts
$93,920
$94,460
+$540 (+0.6%)
13-2041
Credit Analysts
$98,040
$75,100
-$22,940 (-23.4%)
13-2051
Financial and Investment Analysts
$116,490
$95,680
-$20,810 (-17.9%)
13-2052
Personal Financial Advisors
$160,210
$112,600
-$47,610 (-29.7%)
13-2054
Financial Risk Specialists
$119,930
$118,130
-$1,800 (-1.5%)
13-2072
Loan Officers
$86,020
$92,440
+$6,420 (+7.5%)
13-2099
Financial Specialists, All Other
$93,890
$90,530
-$3,360 (-3.6%)
25-1011
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$113,840
$86,270
-$27,570 (-24.2%)
52.0804
Financial Planning and Services.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to plan and manage the financial interests and growth of individuals and institutions. Includes instruction in portfolio management, investment management, estate planning, insurance, tax planning, strategic investing and planning, financial consulting services, and client relations.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
13-2052
Personal Financial Advisors
$160,210
$112,600
-$47,610 (-29.7%)
13-2071
Credit Counselors
$55,890
$57,990
+$2,100 (+3.8%)
25-1011
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$113,840
$86,270
-$27,570 (-24.2%)
41-3031
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents
$110,400
$82,070
-$28,330 (-25.7%)
52.1001
Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that generally prepares individuals to manage the development of human capital in organizations, and to provide related services to individuals and groups. Includes instruction in personnel and organization policy, human resource dynamics and flows, labor relations, sex roles, civil rights, human resources law and regulations, motivation and compensation systems, work systems, career management, employee testing and assessment, recruitment and selection, managing employee and job training programs, and the management of human resources programs and operations.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-3111
Compensation and Benefits Managers
$156,230
$152,980
-$3,250 (-2.1%)
11-3121
Human Resources Managers
$160,480
$138,060
-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131
Training and Development Managers
$140,590
$134,870
-$5,720 (-4.1%)
13-1041
Compliance Officers
$84,980
$76,580
-$8,400 (-9.9%)
13-1071
Human Resources Specialists
$79,730
$76,640
-$3,090 (-3.9%)
13-1075
Labor Relations Specialists
$97,130
$87,580
-$9,550 (-9.8%)
13-1141
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
$82,920
$76,960
-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-1151
Training and Development Specialists
$73,760
$75,200
+$1,440 (+2%)
25-1011
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$113,840
$86,270
-$27,570 (-24.2%)
43-4161
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping
A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-2011
Advertising and Promotions Managers
$149,270
$141,190
-$8,080 (-5.4%)
11-2021
Marketing Managers
$171,520
$155,330
-$16,190 (-9.4%)
11-2022
Sales Managers
$160,930
$158,040
-$2,890 (-1.8%)
11-2033
Fundraising Managers
$137,290
$164,590
+$27,300 (+19.9%)
13-1131
Fundraisers
$73,130
$71,430
-$1,700 (-2.3%)
13-1161
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
$86,480
$76,300
-$10,180 (-11.8%)
25-1011
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$113,840
$86,270
-$27,570 (-24.2%)
52.1701
Insurance.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to manage risk in organizational settings and provide insurance and risk-aversion services to businesses, individuals, and other organizations. Includes instruction in casualty insurance and general liability, property insurance, employee benefits, social and health insurance, loss adjustment, underwriting, risk theory, and pension planning.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-3111
Compensation and Benefits Managers
$156,230
$152,980
-$3,250 (-2.1%)
13-1031
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators
$78,770
$85,530
+$6,760 (+8.6%)
13-1032
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage
$77,050
N/A
N/A
13-1141
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
$82,920
$76,960
-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-2022
Appraisers of Personal and Business Property
N/A
N/A
N/A
13-2053
Insurance Underwriters
$90,830
$93,910
+$3,080 (+3.4%)
25-1011
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$113,840
$86,270
-$27,570 (-24.2%)
41-3021
Insurance Sales Agents
$81,510
$67,210
-$14,300 (-17.5%)
52.1804
Selling Skills and Sales Operations.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to possess the skills associated with direct promotion of products and services to potential customers and to function as independent sales representatives and managers. Includes instruction in consumer psychology, image projection, public speaking and interpersonal communications, sales organization and operations, customer relations, professional standards and ethics, and applicable technical skills.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
41-1011
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
$52,350
$48,390
-$3,960 (-7.6%)
41-1012
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers
$97,870
$82,580
-$15,290 (-15.6%)
41-2022
Parts Salespersons
$42,390
$44,050
+$1,660 (+3.9%)
41-3011
Advertising Sales Agents
$76,350
$54,020
-$22,330 (-29.2%)
41-3041
Travel Agents
$52,690
$57,290
+$4,600 (+8.7%)
41-3091
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel
$81,260
$64,770
-$16,490 (-20.3%)
41-4011
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
$114,520
$113,040
-$1,480 (-1.3%)
41-9099
Sales and Related Workers, All Other
$57,030
$48,870
-$8,160 (-14.3%)
Engineering (12)
Most Graduates (12.5%)
Engineering Sciences and Applied Technology Solutions
14.0101
Engineering, General.
(PostBacCert)
A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, social organization, public works, and commerce. Includes instruction in undifferentiated and individualized programs in engineering.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9041
Architectural and Engineering Managers
$175,710
$152,320
-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2199
Engineers, All Other
$121,720
$109,690
-$12,030 (-9.9%)
25-1032
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
$119,340
$123,190
+$3,850 (+3.2%)
14.0701
Chemical Engineering.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems employing chemical processes, such as chemical reactors, kinetic systems, electrochemical systems, energy conservation processes, heat and mass transfer systems, and separation processes; and the applied analysis of chemical problems such as corrosion, particle abrasion, energy loss, pollution, and fluid mechanics.
A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9041
Architectural and Engineering Managers
$175,710
$152,320
-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2051
Civil Engineers
$107,050
$104,310
-$2,740 (-2.6%)
25-1032
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
$119,340
$123,190
+$3,850 (+3.2%)
14.1001
Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.
A program focusing on the use of physics principles in the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems and other scientific applications. Includes instruction in high- and low-temperature phenomena, computational physics, superconductivity, applied thermodynamics, molecular and particle physics applications, and space science research.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9041
Architectural and Engineering Managers
$175,710
$152,320
-$23,390 (-13.3%)
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
17-2199
Engineers, All Other
$121,720
$109,690
-$12,030 (-9.9%)
19-2012
Physicists
$166,000
$204,660
+$38,660 (+23.3%)
25-1032
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
$119,340
$123,190
+$3,850 (+3.2%)
14.1801
Materials Engineering.
(PostBacCert)
A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and materials science principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials and related processes used in manufacturing in a wide variety of settings; the synthesis of new industrial materials, including marrying and bonding composites; analysis of materials requirements and specifications; and related problems of system design dependent on materials factors.
A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9041
Architectural and Engineering Managers
$175,710
$152,320
-$23,390 (-13.3%)
13-1051
Cost Estimators
$83,160
$76,100
-$7,060 (-8.5%)
17-2011
Aerospace Engineers
$141,180
$144,150
+$2,970 (+2.1%)
17-2141
Mechanical Engineers
$110,080
$96,990
-$13,090 (-11.9%)
25-1032
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
$119,340
$123,190
+$3,850 (+3.2%)
14.3501
Industrial Engineering.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, material, information, and energy. Includes instruction in applied mathematics, physical sciences, the social sciences, engineering analysis, systems design, computer applications, and forecasting and evaluation methodology.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-3051
Industrial Production Managers
$129,180
$124,300
-$4,880 (-3.8%)
11-9041
Architectural and Engineering Managers
$175,710
$152,320
-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2112
Industrial Engineers
$107,900
$97,350
-$10,550 (-9.8%)
25-1032
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
$119,340
$123,190
+$3,850 (+3.2%)
Biological Sciences (10)
Most Graduates (8.7%)
Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Biomedical Research
A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1029
Biological Scientists, All Other
$100,440
$94,210
-$6,230 (-6.2%)
19-1099
Life Scientists, All Other
$101,940
$85,420
-$16,520 (-16.2%)
19-4012
Agricultural Technicians
$49,680
$55,600
+$5,920 (+11.9%)
19-4013
Food Science Technicians
$54,400
$51,510
-$2,890 (-5.3%)
19-4021
Biological Technicians
$58,020
$46,810
-$11,210 (-19.3%)
19-4092
Forensic Science Technicians
$75,260
$73,950
-$1,310 (-1.7%)
25-1042
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$101,340
$90,860
-$10,480 (-10.3%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
19-1042
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
$112,690
N/A
N/A
19-4021
Biological Technicians
$58,020
$46,810
-$11,210 (-19.3%)
25-1042
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$101,340
$90,860
-$10,480 (-10.3%)
26.0202
Biochemistry.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1021
Biochemists and Biophysicists
$115,570
$88,530
-$27,040 (-23.4%)
19-1042
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
$112,690
N/A
N/A
19-4013
Food Science Technicians
$54,400
$51,510
-$2,890 (-5.3%)
19-4021
Biological Technicians
$58,020
$46,810
-$11,210 (-19.3%)
25-1042
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$101,340
$90,860
-$10,480 (-10.3%)
26.0707
Animal Physiology.
(PostBacCert, FPD)
A program that focuses on the scientific study of function, morphology, regulation, and intercellular communications and dynamics within vertebrate and invertebrate in animal species, with comparative applications to homo sapiens and its relatives and antecedents. Includes instruction in reproduction, growth, lactation, digestion, performance, behavioral adaptation, sensory perception, motor action, phylogenetics, biotic and abiotic function, membrane biology, and related aspects of biochemistry and biophysics.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1023
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
$77,920
$75,450
-$2,470 (-3.2%)
19-1029
Biological Scientists, All Other
$100,440
$94,210
-$6,230 (-6.2%)
25-1042
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$101,340
$90,860
-$10,480 (-10.3%)
26.1001
Pharmacology.
(PostBacCert, FPD)
A program that focuses on the scientific study of drug interactions on biological systems and organisms and the sources, chemical properties, biological effects, and therapeutic uses of drugs. Includes instruction in pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, drug therapeutics, drug action, bodily responses to drug events, biochemical proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis, cell biology, medicinal chemistry, and studies of specific drugs and drug interactions.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1029
Biological Scientists, All Other
$100,440
$94,210
-$6,230 (-6.2%)
19-1042
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
$112,690
N/A
N/A
25-1042
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$101,340
$90,860
-$10,480 (-10.3%)
25-1071
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
$137,900
$113,640
-$24,260 (-17.6%)
26.9999
Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other.
(PostBacCert, FPD)
Any instructional program in the biological and biomedical sciences not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1029
Biological Scientists, All Other
$100,440
$94,210
-$6,230 (-6.2%)
19-1099
Life Scientists, All Other
$101,940
$85,420
-$16,520 (-16.2%)
25-1042
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$101,340
$90,860
-$10,480 (-10.3%)
Psychology (2)
Psychological Sciences, Mental Health and Behavioral Studies
A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3032
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
$134,400
N/A
N/A
19-3033
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
$106,850
$99,910
-$6,940 (-6.5%)
19-3039
Psychologists, All Other
$111,340
$98,940
-$12,400 (-11.1%)
19-4061
Social Science Research Assistants
$63,560
$57,700
-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1066
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
$93,530
$83,050
-$10,480 (-11.2%)
Social Sciences (11)
Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science Studies
45.0201
Anthropology, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, socio-cultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3091
Anthropologists and Archeologists
$71,070
$66,210
-$4,860 (-6.8%)
25-1061
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,530
$92,320
-$10,210 (-10%)
45.0401
Criminology.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
A program that focuses on the systematic study of crime as a sociopathological phenomenon, the behavior of criminals, and the social institutions evolved to respond to crime. Includes instruction in the theory of crime, psychological and social bases of criminal behavior, social value systems and the theory of punishment, criminal law and criminal justice systems, penology, rehabilitation and recidivism, studies of specific types of crime, social attitudes and policy, and applications to specific issues in law enforcement administration and policy.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3039
Psychologists, All Other
$111,340
$98,940
-$12,400 (-11.1%)
19-3041
Sociologists
$111,670
$83,040
-$28,630 (-25.6%)
19-4099
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
$64,640
$45,920
-$18,720 (-29%)
25-1111
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
$84,820
$86,050
+$1,230 (+1.5%)
45.0601
Economics, General.
(Cert2y+)
A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3011
Economists
$130,910
$116,160
-$14,750 (-11.3%)
19-3022
Survey Researchers
$73,470
$85,010
+$11,540 (+15.7%)
19-4061
Social Science Research Assistants
$63,560
$57,700
-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1063
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
$133,140
$137,710
+$4,570 (+3.4%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
45.0699
Economics, Other.
(Cert2y+)
Any instructional program in economics not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3011
Economists
$130,910
$116,160
-$14,750 (-11.3%)
25-1063
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
$133,140
$137,710
+$4,570 (+3.4%)
45.0701
Geography.
(Cert2y+, BSc, AltPostMSc)
A program that focuses on the systematic study of the spatial distribution and interrelationships of people, natural resources, plant and animal life. Includes instruction in historical and political geography, cultural geography, economic and physical geography, regional science, cartographic methods, remote sensing, spatial analysis, and applications to areas such as land-use planning, development studies, and analyses of specific countries, regions, and resources.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
17-3031
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
$56,890
$71,030
+$14,140 (+24.9%)
19-3092
Geographers
$98,160
N/A
N/A
25-1064
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
$99,020
$103,880
+$4,860 (+4.9%)
45.0901
International Relations and Affairs.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the systematic study of international politics and institutions, and the conduct of diplomacy and foreign policy. Includes instruction in international relations theory, foreign policy analysis, international law and organization, the comparative study of specific countries and regions, and the theory and practice of diplomacy.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3094
Political Scientists
$137,600
N/A
N/A
25-1065
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$105,160
$116,270
+$11,110 (+10.6%)
45.1001
Political Science and Government, General.
(Cert2y+)
A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3094
Political Scientists
$137,600
N/A
N/A
19-4061
Social Science Research Assistants
$63,560
$57,700
-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1065
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$105,160
$116,270
+$11,110 (+10.6%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
45.1101
Sociology, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3041
Sociologists
$111,670
$83,040
-$28,630 (-25.6%)
19-4061
Social Science Research Assistants
$63,560
$57,700
-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1067
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
$97,270
$97,440
+$170 (+0.2%)
Education (17)
Educational Sciences, Teaching Methods and Pedagogy
A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-9042
Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education
N/A
N/A
N/A
25-9043
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
N/A
N/A
N/A
13.1209
Kindergarten/Preschool Education and Teaching.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to teach students in formal settings prior to beginning regular elementary school, usually ranging in age from three to six years (or grade one), depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all relevant subject matter.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2011
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
$41,450
$40,740
-$710 (-1.7%)
25-2012
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education
$67,020
$63,060
-$3,960 (-5.9%)
13.1302
Art Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to teach art and art appreciation programs at various educational levels.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
13.1306
Foreign Language Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to teach foreign languages programs at various educational levels, other than French, German or Spanish.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1124
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,670
N/A
N/A
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
13.1307
Health Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to teach health education programs at various educational levels.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
13.1311
Mathematics Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to teach mathematics programs at various educational levels.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1022
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$92,880
$82,700
-$10,180 (-11%)
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
13.1312
Music Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to teach music and music appreciation programs at various educational levels.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
13.1314
Physical Education Teaching and Coaching.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to teach physical education programs and/or to coach sports at various educational levels.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1193
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,980
$77,690
-$10,290 (-11.7%)
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
A program that prepares individuals to teach general science programs, or a combination of the biological and physical science subject matter areas, at various educational levels.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1041
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$97,790
$103,100
+$5,310 (+5.4%)
25-1042
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$101,340
$90,860
-$10,480 (-10.3%)
25-1043
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$103,780
$108,590
+$4,810 (+4.6%)
25-1051
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$112,950
$114,670
+$1,720 (+1.5%)
25-1052
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
$103,030
$93,070
-$9,960 (-9.7%)
25-1053
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$100,360
$128,640
+$28,280 (+28.2%)
25-1054
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
$105,460
$126,050
+$20,590 (+19.5%)
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
13.1318
Social Studies Teacher Education.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to teach general social studies programs at various educational levels.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
13.1338
Environmental Education.
(PostBacCert)
A program that prepares individuals to teach environmental education at various educational levels as a K-12 classroom educator. Includes instruction in foundations of environmental education, instructional methods, and related content knowledge.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2021
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
$69,790
$63,180
-$6,610 (-9.5%)
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
13.1399
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas, Other.
(Cert2y+)
Any instructional program in teacher education, specific academic and vocational programs not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-3099
Teachers and Instructors, All Other
$71,610
$64,680
-$6,930 (-9.7%)
13.1401
Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor.
(AltPostMSc)
A program that focuses on the principles and practice of teaching English to students who are not proficient in English or who do not speak, read or write English, and that may prepare individuals to function as teachers and administrators in such programs.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-2011
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
$41,450
$40,740
-$710 (-1.7%)
25-2012
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education
$67,020
$63,060
-$3,960 (-5.9%)
25-2021
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
$69,790
$63,180
-$6,610 (-9.5%)
25-2022
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$70,040
$68,740
-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
25-3011
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors
$64,660
$68,240
+$3,580 (+5.5%)
13.9999
Education, Other.
(Cert2y+, BSc)
Any instructional program in education not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1081
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,500
$72,090
-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-3099
Teachers and Instructors, All Other
$71,610
$64,680
-$6,930 (-9.7%)
Computer & IT (4)
Computer Science, Information Technology and Cybersecurity
11.0701
Computer Science.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
A program that focuses on computer theory, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming, and applications to a variety of end-use situations.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-3021
Computer and Information Systems Managers
$187,990
$152,110
-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1212
Information Security Analysts
$127,730
$100,860
-$26,870 (-21%)
15-1221
Computer and Information Research Scientists
$152,310
$135,790
-$16,520 (-10.8%)
15-1231
Computer Network Support Specialists
$79,610
$75,150
-$4,460 (-5.6%)
15-1243
Database Architects
$142,620
$131,350
-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1251
Computer Programmers
$103,640
$103,460
-$180 (-0.2%)
15-1252
Software Developers
$144,570
$111,210
-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
$110,260
$82,900
-$27,360 (-24.8%)
15-1254
Web Developers
$98,790
$69,060
-$29,730 (-30.1%)
15-1255
Web and Digital Interface Designers
$111,450
$92,830
-$18,620 (-16.7%)
15-1299
Computer Occupations, All Other
$116,700
$91,750
-$24,950 (-21.4%)
15-2051
Data Scientists
$124,590
$118,910
-$5,680 (-4.6%)
25-1021
Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$105,830
N/A
N/A
11.0802
Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to design and manage the construction of databases and related software programs and applications, including the linking of individual data sets to create complex searchable databases (warehousing) and the use of analytical search tools (mining). Includes instruction in database theory, logic, and semantics; operational and warehouse modeling; dimensionality; attributes and hierarchies; data definition; technical architecture; access and security design; integration; formatting and extraction; data delivery; index design; implementation problems; planning and budgeting; and client and networking issues.
11.0901
Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the design, implementation, and management of linked systems of computers, peripherals, and associated software to maximize efficiency and productivity, and that prepares individuals to function as network specialists and managers at various levels. Includes instruction in operating systems and applications; systems design and analysis; networking theory and solutions; types of networks; network management and control; network and flow optimization; security; configuring; and troubleshooting.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-3021
Computer and Information Systems Managers
$187,990
$152,110
-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1211
Computer Systems Analysts
$111,960
$105,180
-$6,780 (-6.1%)
15-1212
Information Security Analysts
$127,730
$100,860
-$26,870 (-21%)
15-1231
Computer Network Support Specialists
$79,610
$75,150
-$4,460 (-5.6%)
15-1241
Computer Network Architects
$135,890
$109,390
-$26,500 (-19.5%)
25-1021
Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$105,830
N/A
N/A
Health (6)
Healthcare Professions, Medical Sciences and Clinical Practice
51.0201
Communication Sciences and Disorders, General.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability. Includes instruction in language science, hearing science, speech and voice science, biology of communication, behavioral linguistics, psychology, and applications to the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative strategies and technologies.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1071
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
$137,900
$113,640
-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-1127
Speech-Language Pathologists
$95,840
$83,740
-$12,100 (-12.6%)
29-1181
Audiologists
$95,320
$97,820
+$2,500 (+2.6%)
51.0701
Health/Health Care Administration/Management.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9111
Medical and Health Services Managers
$137,730
$110,340
-$27,390 (-19.9%)
51.1201
Medicine.
(Spec)
A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses, injuries, and other disorders of the human body. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, examination and diagnosis, patient communications, medical ethics and law, professional standards, and rotations in specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, clinical pathology, anesthesiology, family medicine, and psychiatry.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
29-1211
Anesthesiologists
$336,640
$408,440
+$71,800 (+21.3%)
29-1212
Cardiologists
$432,490
$239,200
-$193,290 (-44.7%)
29-1213
Dermatologists
$347,810
$352,050
+$4,240 (+1.2%)
29-1214
Emergency Medicine Physicians
$320,700
$239,200
-$81,500 (-25.4%)
29-1215
Family Medicine Physicians
$256,830
$291,600
+$34,770 (+13.5%)
29-1216
General Internal Medicine Physicians
$262,710
$320,900
+$58,190 (+22.1%)
29-1217
Neurologists
$286,310
$309,720
+$23,410 (+8.2%)
29-1218
Obstetricians and Gynecologists
$281,130
$342,070
+$60,940 (+21.7%)
29-1221
Pediatricians, General
$222,340
$268,840
+$46,500 (+20.9%)
29-1222
Physicians, Pathologists
$266,020
N/A
N/A
29-1223
Psychiatrists
$269,120
$223,040
-$46,080 (-17.1%)
29-1224
Radiologists
$359,820
$515,440
+$155,620 (+43.2%)
29-1229
Physicians, All Other
$253,470
$345,390
+$91,920 (+36.3%)
29-1241
Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric
$301,500
$239,200
-$62,300 (-20.7%)
29-1242
Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric
$365,060
$340,940
-$24,120 (-6.6%)
29-1243
Pediatric Surgeons
$450,810
N/A
N/A
29-1249
Surgeons, All Other
$371,280
$239,200
-$132,080 (-35.6%)
51.2207
Public Health Education and Promotion.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the application of educational and communications principles and methods to the promotion of preventive health measures and the education of targeted populations on health issues, and prepares individuals to function as public health educators and health promotion specialists. Includes instruction in human development, health issues across the life span, population-specific health issues, principles and methods of public health education, administration of health education campaigns and programs, evaluation methods, public communications, and applications to specific public health subjects and issues.
A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.
A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behavior of matter, including its micro- and macro-structure, the processes of chemical change, and the theoretical description and laboratory simulation of these phenomena.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-2031
Chemists
$95,940
$81,710
-$14,230 (-14.8%)
19-4013
Food Science Technicians
$54,400
$51,510
-$2,890 (-5.3%)
19-4031
Chemical Technicians
$61,300
$53,910
-$7,390 (-12.1%)
19-4092
Forensic Science Technicians
$75,260
$73,950
-$1,310 (-1.7%)
25-1052
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
$103,030
$93,070
-$9,960 (-9.7%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the earth; the forces acting upon it; and the behavior of the solids, liquids and gases comprising it. Includes instruction in historical geology, geomorphology, and sedimentology, the chemistry of rocks and soils, stratigraphy, mineralogy, petrology, geostatistics, volcanology, glaciology, geophysical principles, and applications to research and industrial problems.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-2042
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$112,950
$114,670
+$1,720 (+1.5%)
40.0605
Hydrology and Water Resources Science.
(PostBacCert, FPD)
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the occurrence, circulation, distribution, chemical and physical properties, and environmental interaction of surface and subsurface waters, including groundwater. Includes instruction in geophysics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, chemical physics, geomorphology, mathematical modeling, hydrologic analysis, continental water processes, global water balance, and environmental science.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-2043
Hydrologists
$98,130
$92,250
-$5,880 (-6%)
19-4044
Hydrologic Technicians
$64,410
N/A
N/A
25-1051
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$112,950
$114,670
+$1,720 (+1.5%)
40.0801
Physics, General.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
A general program that focuses on the scientific study of matter and energy, and the formulation and testing of the laws governing the behavior of the matter-energy continuum. Includes instruction in classical and modern physics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, mechanics, wave properties, nuclear processes, relativity and quantum theory, quantitative methods, and laboratory methods.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-2012
Physicists
$166,000
$204,660
+$38,660 (+23.3%)
25-1054
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
$105,460
$126,050
+$20,590 (+19.5%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
40.0899
Physics, Other.
(Cert2y+)
Any instructional program in physics not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-2012
Physicists
$166,000
$204,660
+$38,660 (+23.3%)
25-1054
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
$105,460
$126,050
+$20,590 (+19.5%)
Communication (3)
Media Communications, Journalism and Public Relations
09.0101
Speech Communication and Rhetoric.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the scientific, humanistic, and critical study of human communication in a variety of formats, media, and contexts. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of interpersonal, group, organizational, professional, and intercultural communication; speaking and listening; verbal and nonverbal interaction; rhetorical theory and criticism; performance studies; argumentation and persuasion; technologically mediated communication; popular culture; and various contextual applications.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-2032
Public Relations Managers
$163,520
N/A
N/A
25-1122
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
$90,340
$78,420
-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3011
Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
$80,110
$37,380
-$42,730 (-53.3%)
27-3031
Public Relations Specialists
$80,310
$60,840
-$19,470 (-24.2%)
27-3043
Writers and Authors
$85,780
$75,350
-$10,430 (-12.2%)
27-3099
Media and Communication Workers, All Other
$84,870
$59,960
-$24,910 (-29.4%)
09.0401
Journalism.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the theory and practice of gathering, processing, and delivering news and that prepares individuals to be professional print journalists, news editors, and news managers. Includes instruction in news writing and editing; reporting; photojournalism; layout and graphic design; journalism law and policy; professional standards and ethics; research methods; and journalism history and criticism.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1122
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
$90,340
$78,420
-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3023
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
$106,030
$39,030
-$67,000 (-63.2%)
27-3041
Editors
$85,700
$51,380
-$34,320 (-40%)
27-3043
Writers and Authors
$85,780
$75,350
-$10,430 (-12.2%)
43-9081
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
$52,730
$51,810
-$920 (-1.7%)
09.9999
Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other.
(Cert2y+)
Any instructional program in communication, journalism, and related fields not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1122
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
$90,340
$78,420
-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3041
Editors
$85,700
$51,380
-$34,320 (-40%)
27-3043
Writers and Authors
$85,780
$75,350
-$10,430 (-12.2%)
Kinesiology (2)
Exercise Science, Sports Medicine and Physical Recreation
31.0101
Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the principles underlying recreational and leisure activities, and the practices involved in providing indoor and outdoor recreational facilities and services for the general public.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1193
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,980
$77,690
-$10,290 (-11.7%)
31.0505
Exercise Science and Kinesiology.
(Cert2y+)
A scientific program that focuses on the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and biophysics of human movement, and applications to exercise and therapeutic rehabilitation. Includes instruction in biomechanics, motor behavior, motor development and coordination, motor neurophysiology, performance research, rehabilitative therapies, the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative methods and equipment, and related analytical methods and procedures in applied exercise and therapeutic rehabilitation.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
29-1128
Exercise Physiologists
$59,620
$65,150
+$5,530 (+9.3%)
Arts (13)
Fine Arts, Design Studies and Creative Performance
50.0402
Commercial and Advertising Art.
(Cert2y+)
A program in the applied visual arts that prepares individuals to use artistic techniques to effectively communicate ideas and information to business and consumer audiences via illustrations and other forms of digital or printed media. Includes instruction in concept design, layout, paste-up, and techniques such as engraving, etching, silkscreen, lithography, offset, drawing and cartooning, painting, collage, and computer graphics.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
27-1019
Artists and Related Workers, All Other
$79,490
$42,980
-$36,510 (-45.9%)
27-1021
Commercial and Industrial Designers
$88,000
$70,990
-$17,010 (-19.3%)
27-1024
Graphic Designers
$68,610
$52,020
-$16,590 (-24.2%)
50.0501
Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the general study of dramatic works and their performance. Includes instruction in major works of dramatic literature, dramatic styles and types, and the principles of organizing and producing full live or filmed productions.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
27-2011
Actors
N/A
N/A
N/A
27-2012
Producers and Directors
$114,280
$62,960
-$51,320 (-44.9%)
27-2099
Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other
N/A
N/A
N/A
50.0502
Technical Theatre/Theatre Design and Technology.
(AltPostMSc)
A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic, technical and dramatic principles and techniques to the communication of dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through technical theatre methods. Includes instruction in set design, lighting design, sound effects, theatre acoustics, scene painting, property management, costume design, and technical direction and production and use of computer applications to support these functions.
A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of the visual arts. Includes instruction in art, photography, and other visual communications media.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
27-1012
Craft Artists
$45,340
$33,670
-$11,670 (-25.7%)
27-1013
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
$76,450
$72,910
-$3,540 (-4.6%)
27-4021
Photographers
$55,650
$69,170
+$13,520 (+24.3%)
50.0702
Fine/Studio Arts, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to generally function as creative artists in the visual and plastic media. Includes instruction in the traditional fine arts media (drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, CAD/CAM) and/or modern media (ceramics, textiles, intermedia, photography, digital images), theory of art, color theory, composition and perspective, anatomy, the techniques and procedures for maintaining equipment and managing a studio, and art portfolio marketing.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
27-1013
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
$76,450
$72,910
-$3,540 (-4.6%)
27-1019
Artists and Related Workers, All Other
$79,490
$42,980
-$36,510 (-45.9%)
50.0703
Art History, Criticism and Conservation.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the study of the historical development of art as social and intellectual phenomenon, the analysis of works of art, and art conservation. Includes instruction in the theory of art, art history research methods, connoisseurship, the preservation and conservation of works of art, and the study of specific periods, cultures, styles, and themes.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
13-2022
Appraisers of Personal and Business Property
N/A
N/A
N/A
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
25-4011
Archivists
$67,620
$61,770
-$5,850 (-8.7%)
25-4012
Curators
$70,060
$71,500
+$1,440 (+2.1%)
25-4013
Museum Technicians and Conservators
$53,630
$51,340
-$2,290 (-4.3%)
50.0901
Music, General.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of music and the performing arts. Includes instruction in music, dance, and other performing arts media.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
27-2042
Musicians and Singers
N/A
N/A
N/A
50.0903
Music Performance, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that generally prepares individuals to master musical instruments and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers. Includes instruction on one or more specific instruments from various instrumental groupings.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
27-2041
Music Directors and Composers
$84,230
$99,670
+$15,440 (+18.3%)
27-2042
Musicians and Singers
N/A
N/A
N/A
50.0904
Music Theory and Composition.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the study of the principles of sound manipulation as applied to the creation of music, and the techniques of creating and arranging music. Includes instruction in aural theory, melody, counterpoint, complex harmony, modulation, chromatics, improvisation, progressions, musical writing, instrumentation, orchestration, electronic and computer applications, studies of specific musical styles, and development of original creative ability.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
27-2041
Music Directors and Composers
$84,230
$99,670
+$15,440 (+18.3%)
50.0999
Music, Other.
(Cert2y+)
Any instructional program in music not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
27-2041
Music Directors and Composers
$84,230
$99,670
+$15,440 (+18.3%)
27-2042
Musicians and Singers
N/A
N/A
N/A
50.1001
Arts, Entertainment, and Media Management, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to organize and manage various aspects of the visual arts, performing arts, and entertainment media industries. Includes instruction in business and financial management, marketing and fund-raising, labor relations for the arts, event promotion and management, product and artist management, and applicable law.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1011
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes
$165,600
$102,910
-$62,690 (-37.9%)
25-1121
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,240
$117,920
+$15,680 (+15.3%)
Public Services (2)
Public Administration, Social Work and Community Services
44.0701
Social Work.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9151
Social and Community Service Managers
$86,100
$84,100
-$2,000 (-2.3%)
21-1013
Marriage and Family Therapists
$72,720
$70,030
-$2,690 (-3.7%)
21-1019
Counselors, All Other
$58,070
$73,340
+$15,270 (+26.3%)
21-1021
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
$62,920
$66,930
+$4,010 (+6.4%)
21-1022
Healthcare Social Workers
$72,030
$66,380
-$5,650 (-7.8%)
21-1023
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
$68,290
$79,390
+$11,100 (+16.3%)
21-1029
Social Workers, All Other
$74,680
$79,960
+$5,280 (+7.1%)
21-1092
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
$71,530
$85,770
+$14,240 (+19.9%)
25-1113
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
$81,880
$80,800
-$1,080 (-1.3%)
Interdisciplinary (5)
Cross-Disciplinary Studies and Integrated Research Programs
30.1401
Museology/Museum Studies.
(AltPostMSc)
A program that focuses on the attitudes, knowledge, and skills required to develop, prepare, organize, administer, conserve, store and retrieve artifacts, exhibits and entire collections in museums and galleries, and that prepares individuals to assume curatorial, technical and managerial positions in museums. Includes instruction in institutional management, acquisition, exhibit design, conservation, packing techniques, and public relations.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1199
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
$94,470
$79,890
-$14,580 (-15.4%)
25-4011
Archivists
$67,620
$61,770
-$5,850 (-8.7%)
25-4012
Curators
$70,060
$71,500
+$1,440 (+2.1%)
25-4013
Museum Technicians and Conservators
$53,630
$51,340
-$2,290 (-4.3%)
30.2501
Cognitive Science, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the study of the mind and the nature of intelligence from the interdisciplinary perspectives of computer science, philosophy, mathematics, psychology, neuroscience, and other disciplines. Includes instruction in mathematics and logic, cognitive process modeling, dynamic systems, learning theories, brain and cognition, neural networking, programming, and applications to topics such as language acquisition, computer systems, and perception and behavior.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
25-1199
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
$94,470
$79,890
-$14,580 (-15.4%)
30.4401
Geography and Environmental Studies.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on interactions between people and the natural and built environments. Includes instruction in climate science, sustainability, environmental science and policy, research methods, geographic information systems (GIS), human geography, physical geography, remote sensing, and public policy.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1031
Conservation Scientists
$74,310
$77,910
+$3,600 (+4.8%)
19-2041
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
$88,640
$80,480
-$8,160 (-9.2%)
19-3092
Geographers
$98,160
N/A
N/A
19-3099
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
$106,440
$92,770
-$13,670 (-12.8%)
19-4042
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health
Any instructional program in multi/interdisciplinary studies not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
99-9999
NO MATCH
N/A
N/A
N/A
English (3)
English Literature, Creative Writing and Literary Analysis
23.0101
English Language and Literature, General.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
A general program that focuses on the English language, including its history, structure and related communications skills; and the literature and culture of English-speaking peoples.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1123
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$90,400
$96,320
+$5,920 (+6.5%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
43-9081
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
$52,730
$51,810
-$920 (-1.7%)
23.1302
Creative Writing.
(AltPostMSc)
A program that focuses on the process and techniques of original composition in various literary forms such as the short story, poetry, the novel, and others. Includes instruction in technical and editorial skills, criticism, and the marketing of finished manuscripts.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1123
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$90,400
$96,320
+$5,920 (+6.5%)
25-1199
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
$94,470
$79,890
-$14,580 (-15.4%)
27-3041
Editors
$85,700
$51,380
-$34,320 (-40%)
27-3043
Writers and Authors
$85,780
$75,350
-$10,430 (-12.2%)
History (1)
Historical Studies, Cultural Heritage and Archaeological Research
54.0101
History, General.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the general study and interpretation of the past, including the gathering, recording, synthesizing and criticizing of evidence and theories about past events. Includes instruction in historiography; historical research methods; studies of specific periods, issues and cultures; and applications to areas such as historic preservation, public policy, and records administration.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9199
Managers, All Other
$149,890
$130,640
-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3093
Historians
$78,470
$79,170
+$700 (+0.9%)
25-1125
History Teachers, Postsecondary
$93,710
$94,960
+$1,250 (+1.3%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
39-7011
Tour Guides and Escorts
N/A
N/A
N/A
Natural Resources (3)
Environmental Science and Natural Resource Management
03.0103
Environmental Studies.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, or humanistic approaches or a combination. Includes instruction in the basic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law, economics, social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
13-1041
Compliance Officers
$84,980
$76,580
-$8,400 (-9.9%)
19-2041
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
$88,640
$80,480
-$8,160 (-9.2%)
25-1053
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$100,360
$128,640
+$28,280 (+28.2%)
03.0104
Environmental Science.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of the physical environment and the solution of environmental problems, including subjects such as abating or controlling environmental pollution and degradation; the interaction between human society and the natural environment; and natural resources management. Includes instruction in biology, chemistry, physics, geosciences, climatology, statistics, and mathematical modeling.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
13-1041
Compliance Officers
$84,980
$76,580
-$8,400 (-9.9%)
19-2041
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
$88,640
$80,480
-$8,160 (-9.2%)
19-4042
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health
$56,770
$49,480
-$7,290 (-12.8%)
19-4071
Forest and Conservation Technicians
$56,660
$64,610
+$7,950 (+14%)
25-1053
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$100,360
$128,640
+$28,280 (+28.2%)
03.0299
Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, Other.
(BSc)
Any instructional program in environmental or natural resources management and policy not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1043
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$103,780
$108,590
+$4,810 (+4.6%)
Languages (4)
Foreign Languages, Literature and Linguistic Studies
16.0102
Linguistics.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on language, language development, and relationships among languages and language groups from a humanistic and/or scientific perspective. Includes instruction in subjects such as psycholinguistics, behavioral linguistics, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, mathematical and computational linguistics, grammatical theory and theoretical linguistics, philosophical linguistics, philology and historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, phonetics, phonemics, dialectology, semantics, functional grammar and linguistics, language typology, lexicography, morphology and syntax, orthography, stylistics, structuralism, rhetoric, and applications to artificial intelligence.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1124
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,670
N/A
N/A
27-3091
Interpreters and Translators
$64,950
$56,730
-$8,220 (-12.7%)
16.0501
German Language and Literature.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the German language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1124
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,670
N/A
N/A
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
27-3091
Interpreters and Translators
$64,950
$56,730
-$8,220 (-12.7%)
16.0901
French Language and Literature.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the French language and related dialects and creoles. Includes instruction in philology; Metropolitan French; Canadian French; African and Caribbean Creoles; dialects; and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1124
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,670
N/A
N/A
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
27-3091
Interpreters and Translators
$64,950
$56,730
-$8,220 (-12.7%)
16.0905
Spanish Language and Literature.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the Spanish language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; Modern Castillan; Latin American and regional Spanish dialects; and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1124
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,670
N/A
N/A
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
$73,700
$67,300
-$6,400 (-8.7%)
27-3091
Interpreters and Translators
$64,950
$56,730
-$8,220 (-12.7%)
Mathematics (3)
Mathematical Sciences, Statistics and Computational Analysis
27.0101
Mathematics, General.
(Cert2y+)
A general program that focuses on the analysis of quantities, magnitudes, forms, and their relationships, using symbolic logic and language. Includes instruction in algebra, calculus, functional analysis, geometry, number theory, logic, topology and other mathematical specializations.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
15-2021
Mathematicians
$122,520
N/A
N/A
15-2041
Statisticians
$112,330
$84,620
-$27,710 (-24.7%)
15-2051
Data Scientists
$124,590
$118,910
-$5,680 (-4.6%)
15-2099
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
$84,700
N/A
N/A
25-1022
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$92,880
$82,700
-$10,180 (-11%)
25-2031
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to the solution of functional problems in fields such as engineering and the applied sciences. Includes instruction in natural phenomena modeling continuum mechanics, reaction-diffusion, wave propagation, dynamic systems, numerical analysis, controlled theory, asymptotic methods, variation, optimization theory, inverse problems, and applications to specific scientific and industrial topics.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
15-2011
Actuaries
$134,990
$123,440
-$11,550 (-8.6%)
15-2021
Mathematicians
$122,520
N/A
N/A
15-2041
Statisticians
$112,330
$84,620
-$27,710 (-24.7%)
15-2051
Data Scientists
$124,590
$118,910
-$5,680 (-4.6%)
15-2099
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
$84,700
N/A
N/A
25-1022
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$92,880
$82,700
-$10,180 (-11%)
27.0501
Statistics, General.
(Cert2y+)
A general program that focuses on the relationships between groups of measurements, and similarities and differences, using probability theory and techniques derived from it. Includes instruction in the principles in probability theory, binomial distribution, regression analysis, standard deviation, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, non-parametric statistics, sampling theory, and statistical techniques.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-9121
Natural Sciences Managers
$173,500
$112,710
-$60,790 (-35%)
15-2011
Actuaries
$134,990
$123,440
-$11,550 (-8.6%)
15-2041
Statisticians
$112,330
$84,620
-$27,710 (-24.7%)
15-2051
Data Scientists
$124,590
$118,910
-$5,680 (-4.6%)
19-3022
Survey Researchers
$73,470
$85,010
+$11,540 (+15.7%)
25-1022
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$92,880
$82,700
-$10,180 (-11%)
Media Tech (1)
Digital Media Technologies and Broadcasting Systems
10.0302
Printing Management.
(Cert2y+)
A program that prepares individuals to apply technical and managerial knowledge and skills to the processes and procedures of managing printing operations from initial design through finished product distribution. Includes instruction in the principles of graphic communications design and production; quality control; printing operations management; computerization; printing plant management; business finance and marketing; logistics and distribution; personnel supervision and leadership; and professional standards in the graphic communications industry.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
51-5111
Prepress Technicians and Workers
$49,130
$42,030
-$7,100 (-14.5%)
51-5112
Printing Press Operators
$46,620
$47,010
+$390 (+0.8%)
Law (2)
Legal Studies, Jurisprudence and Professional Law Practice
22.0224
Tribal/Indigenous Law.
(BSc, PostBacCert)
An advanced, professional study of the law, policies, and regulations affecting federal Indian law, tribal law and policy, and Indigenous peoples' human rights.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
23-1011
Lawyers
$182,760
$123,510
-$59,250 (-32.4%)
25-1112
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
$139,950
$177,140
+$37,190 (+26.6%)
Cultural Studies (6)
Cultural Anthropology, Ethnic Studies and Social Group Research
05.0123
Chinese Studies.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of present-day China and its historical predecessors, related borderlands and island groups, and the overseas Chinese diaspora.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1062
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$97,350
$89,130
-$8,220 (-8.4%)
05.0202
American Indian/Native American Studies.
(Cert2y+, BSc)
A program that focuses on the history, sociology, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the American Indian, Aleut, Inuit, Hawaiian and other native peoples of the Americas from earliest times until the present, with particular emphasis on U.S. and Canadian populations and their problems but including reference to Caribbean and Latin American native peoples.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1062
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$97,350
$89,130
-$8,220 (-8.4%)
05.0207
Women's Studies.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on the history, sociology, politics, culture, and economics of women, and the development of modern feminism in relation to the roles played by women in different periods and locations in North America and the world. Programs may focus on literature, philosophy, and the arts as much as on social studies and policy.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1062
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$97,350
$89,130
-$8,220 (-8.4%)
05.0299
Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies, Other.
(Cert2y+, PostBacCert)
Any instructional program in ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1062
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$97,350
$89,130
-$8,220 (-8.4%)
Eng. Technologies (3)
Applied Engineering Technologies and Technical Support
15.0701
Occupational Safety and Health Technology/Technician.
(PostBacCert)
A program that prepares individuals to apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in maintaining job-related health and safety standards. Includes instruction in safety engineering principles, inspection and monitoring procedures, testing and sampling procedures, laboratory techniques, applications to specific work environments, and report preparation.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
19-5011
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
$88,660
$92,060
+$3,400 (+3.8%)
15.1001
Construction Engineering Technology/Technician.
(AltPostMSc)
A program that prepares individuals to apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers, engineering contractors and other professionals engaged in the construction of buildings and related structures. Includes instruction in basic structural engineering principles and construction techniques, building site inspection, site supervision, construction personnel supervision, plan and specification interpretation, supply logistics and procurement, applicable building codes, and report preparation.
A program that focuses on the application of engineering principles to the planning and operational management of industrial and manufacturing operations, and prepares individuals to plan and manage such operations. Includes instruction in accounting, engineering economy, financial management, industrial and human resources management, industrial psychology, management information systems, mathematical modeling and optimization, quality control, operations research, safety and health issues, and environmental program management.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
11-3013
Facilities Managers
$114,520
$105,050
-$9,470 (-8.3%)
11-3051
Industrial Production Managers
$129,180
$124,300
-$4,880 (-3.8%)
11-9041
Architectural and Engineering Managers
$175,710
$152,320
-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2112
Industrial Engineers
$107,900
$97,350
-$10,550 (-9.8%)
17-3026
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians
$69,780
$61,820
-$7,960 (-11.4%)
Philosophy (1)
Philosophical Studies, Ethics and Religious Thought
38.0101
Philosophy.
(Cert2y+)
A program that focuses on ideas and their logical structure, including arguments and investigations about abstract and real phenomena. Includes instruction in logic, ethics, aesthetics, epistemology, metaphysics, symbolism, and history of philosophy, and applications to the theoretical foundations and methods of other disciplines.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1126
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
$88,210
$88,360
+$150 (+0.2%)
Human Sciences (1)
Family Studies, Consumer Sciences and Human Development
19.0799
Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services, Other.
(Cert2y+)
Any instructional program in human development, family studies, and related services not listed above.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
99-9999
NO MATCH
N/A
N/A
N/A
Liberal Arts (2)
Liberal Arts Education, General Studies and Humanities
24.0101
Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies.
(Cert<1y, PostBacCert)
A program that is a structured combination of the arts, biological and physical sciences, social sciences, and humanities, emphasizing breadth of study. Includes instruction in independently designed, individualized, or regular programs.
Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota
Average graduate salary for this degree:
SOC Code
Occupation
US National
Minnesota Avg
MN vs US
25-1199
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
$94,470
$79,890
-$14,580 (-15.4%)
Tuition, Fees & Estimated Costs
Overview of tuition rates, housing, and other annual education expenses for undergraduate
and graduate students
Estimated Total Cost
(In-state)
$27,972
Estimated Total Cost
(Out-state)
$33,416
In-state Tuition
(incl. fees)
$14,318
Tuition and fees for students residing in-state
Out-of-state Tuition
(incl. fees)
$19,762
Tuition and fees for non-resident students
Room & Board
$10,206 (on) / $10,062 (off)
Housing and meal plan expenses
Books & Supplies
$1,000
Average yearly cost of books and study materials
Other Expenses
$2,448
Miscellaneous personal and institutional expenses
Other Expenses (with family)
$2,448
Estimated cost for students living with family
Graduate In-state Tuition
(incl. fees)
$20,668
Graduate tuition rates for in-state students
Graduate Out-of-state Tuition
(incl. fees)
$31,132
Graduate tuition rates for non-resident students
Financial Aid & Student Support
Summary of scholarships, grants, student loans, and financial aid statistics for
undergraduate students
22%
FTFT Aid Recipients
Avg. Grant
$6,833
Avg. Loan
$9,681
Avg. Federal Loan
$5,234
Additional
Students with Any Grant
1,763
Students who received any type of grant aid
Students with Any Loan
1,165
Students who received any type of loan-based aid
Students with Federal Grant
406
Students who received a federal grant
Avg. Institutional Grant
$3,381
Average amount of institutional grant awarded
Avg. Pell Grant
$5,266
Average amount of Pell Grant awarded to recipients
Avg. State/Local Grant
$6,145
Average amount of state or local grant awarded to recipients
Pell Grant Recipients
21%
Percentage of students who received Pell Grant
State/Local Grant Recipients
32%
Percentage of students who received state or local grant
Institutional Grant Recipients
89%
Percentage of students awarded institutional grants
Federal Grant Recipients
21%
Percentage of students who received federal grant
Any Grant Recipients
90%
Percentage of students who received any type of grant
Any Loan Recipients
60%
Percentage of students who received any kind of student loan
Federal Loan Recipients
57%
Percentage of students who received a federal loan
Graduation rates and post-graduation earnings to help assess student outcomes and
long-term value of education.
64%
Graduation Rate
Percentage of students who successfully graduate from the institution
81%
First-Year Retention Rate
Percentage of first-year students who continue for a second year
Median Earnings Over Time
$44,422 – $85,826
Salary Range (25th–75th Percentile, 10 Years)
$44,422 (25th %)$85,826 (75th %)
*Median Salary After 10 Years:
$62,616
Median Salary After 6 Years
$52,840
Average annual earnings of former students six years after starting college.
Median Salary After 10 Years
$62,616
Average annual earnings of former students ten years after starting college.
Loan Burden & Repayment Outcomes
Breakdown of loan repayment rates and student debt levels by income and dependency
status.
3-Year Loan Repayment Rate
75.3%
Share of borrowers who repaid loans within 3 years
Repayment Rate (Graduates Only)
84.2%
Repayment rate among students who completed their program
Median Student Loan Debt
$22,024
Median federal loan debt of undergraduate completers at time of graduation.
Repayment by Income
Low66.4%
Middle75.1%
High78.9%
Repayment by Dependency
Dependent76.5%
Independent58.9%
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about University of Minnesota (UMD), Duluth
How much does it cost to attend University of Minnesota (UMD), Duluth?
The annual tuition at University of Minnesota (UMD), Duluth is $14,318 for in-state students and $19,762 for out-of-state students. When including room and board, books, and other expenses, the total estimated cost is approximately $27,972 for in-state students and $33,416 for out-of-state students.
Additional costs include
room and board $10,206 (on) / $10,062 (off) and books and supplies $1,000.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2022-2023 academic year. Tuition and cost estimates are approximate and may not include all fees, personal expenses, or transportation costs.
What academic programs and degree levels does University of Minnesota, Duluth offer?
University of Minnesota (UMD), Duluth offers 147 academic programs across 26 major fields of study, with available degree levels: Certificate (1-2 yrs), Bachelor's, Postbac Cert., Master's, Doctorate (Research), Doctorate (Professional), Other Award.
Most popular program areas include:
Educational Sciences, Teaching Methods and Pedagogy (17 programs)
Fine Arts, Design Studies and Creative Performance (13 programs)
Engineering Sciences and Applied Technology Solutions (12 programs)
Business Administration, Marketing and Entrepreneurship (12 programs)
Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences Research (11 programs)
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2022-2023 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated, not all offered programs.
What is the acceptance rate for University of Minnesota, Duluth?
University of Minnesota (UMD), Duluth has an 81.8% acceptance rate and a 23.4% yield rate, making it moderately selective.
Admission statistics breakdown:
Total applicants: 9,502
Students admitted: 7,768
Students enrolled: 1,821
Data based on IPEDS for 2022-2023 academic year. Admission statistics may vary by program and application cycle.
What financial aid and scholarships are available at University of Minnesota, Duluth?
University of Minnesota (UMD), Duluth provides financial aid to 22% of first-time, full-time students, with average grants of $6,833 and average loans of $9,681.
Average financial aid amounts by type:
Pell grants: $5,266
State/Local grants: $6,145
Institutional grants: $3,381
Federal loans: $5,234
The university supports 1,763 students with grants and 1,165 students with loans annually.
Data based on IPEDS for 2022-2023 academic year. Financial aid amounts and percentages may vary by program, enrollment status, and individual circumstances.
What is the average salary for University of Minnesota, Duluth graduates?
University of Minnesota (UMD), Duluth graduates earn a median salary of $52,840 after 6 years and $62,616 after 10 years.
The salary range 10 years after graduation spans from $44,422 (25th percentile) to $85,826 (75th percentile).
Data based on IPEDS for 2022-2023 academic year. Salary data reflects graduates who received federal financial aid (approximately 60% of all graduates). Actual earnings may vary significantly based on program, location, and individual circumstances.