Saint Cloud State University (SCSU) : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

52.0101 Business/Commerce, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of business, including the processes of interchanging goods and services (buying, selling and producing), business organization, and accounting as used in profit-making and nonprofit public and private institutions and agencies. The programs may prepare individuals to apply business principles and techniques in various occupational settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$158,040	-$2,890 (-1.8%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$131,000	+$4,970 (+3.9%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$105,050	-$9,470 (-8.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$124,300	-$4,880 (-3.8%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$115,800	-$210 (-0.2%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$111,430	-$8,230 (-6.9%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$118,880	+$31,820 (+36.5%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$61,300	-$9,320 (-13.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$76,100	-$7,060 (-8.5%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$100,600	-$7,500 (-6.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$158,040	-$2,890 (-1.8%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$131,000	+$4,970 (+3.9%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$105,050	-$9,470 (-8.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$124,300	-$4,880 (-3.8%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$115,800	-$210 (-0.2%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$152,980	-$3,250 (-2.1%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$111,430	-$8,230 (-6.9%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$118,880	+$31,820 (+36.5%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$61,300	-$9,320 (-13.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$76,100	-$7,060 (-8.5%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$76,640	-$3,090 (-3.9%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,010	-$7,590 (-8.7%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$100,600	-$7,500 (-6.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$76,960	-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$74,130	-$18,250 (-19.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0213 Organizational Leadership. (BSc)

A program that focuses on leadership skills that can be applied to a business, government, non-profit, or educational setting. Includes instruction in organizational planning, dynamics of leadership, finance, team building, conflict resolution and mediation, communication and other management skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$164,590	+$27,300 (+19.9%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$80,160	-$13,360 (-14.3%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$94,460	+$540 (+0.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$75,100	-$22,940 (-23.4%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$118,130	-$1,800 (-1.5%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$104,690	+$1,040 (+1%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$79,760	+$12,190 (+18%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$61,300	+$2,440 (+4.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0303 Auditing. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals, including certified accountants, to perform independent internal and external appraisals to evaluate organizational financial and operational activities, ensure compliance with laws and policies, safeguard assets, and promote effective planning and resource allocation. Includes instruction in advanced accounting, audit tools and techniques, sampling, risk and control, audit planning, audit function management, law and regulations, environmental auditing, information technology applications, professional standards and ethics, and specific industry and service sector problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$80,160	-$13,360 (-14.3%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$104,690	+$1,040 (+1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$148,670	-$31,800 (-17.6%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$76,960	-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$94,460	+$540 (+0.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$75,100	-$22,940 (-23.4%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$95,680	-$20,810 (-17.9%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$112,600	-$47,610 (-29.7%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$118,130	-$1,800 (-1.5%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$92,440	+$6,420 (+7.5%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$90,530	-$3,360 (-3.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0901 Hospitality Administration/Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as general managers and directors of hospitality operations on a system-wide basis, including both travel arrangements and promotion and the provision of traveler facilities. Includes instruction in principles of operations in the travel and tourism, hotel and lodging facilities, food services, and recreation facilities industries; hospitality marketing strategies; hospitality planning; management and coordination of franchise and unit operations; business management; accounting and financial management; hospitality transportation and logistics; and hospitality industry policies and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9051	Food Service Managers	$72,370	$77,350	+$4,980 (+6.9%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$118,880	+$31,820 (+36.5%)
11-9081	Lodging Managers	$77,460	$71,230	-$6,230 (-8%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$61,300	-$9,320 (-13.2%)

52.1201 Management Information Systems, General. (AltPostMSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to provide and manage data systems and related facilities for processing and retrieving internal business information; select systems and train personnel; and respond to external data requests. Includes instruction in cost and accounting information systems, management control systems, personnel information systems, data storage and security, business systems networking, report preparation, computer facilities and equipment operation and maintenance, operator supervision and training, and management information systems policy and planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$103,460	-$180 (-0.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	N/A	N/A

52.1206 Information Resources Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply principles of information technology, computer systems management, and business operations to the planning, management, and evaluation of information services in organizations. Includes instruction in telecommunications, systems planning and integration, information policy, information security, contracting and purchasing, budgeting, information technology, operations management, human resources, communications skills, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	N/A	N/A

52.1302 Business Statistics. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematical statistics to the description, analysis, and forecasting of business data. Includes instruction in statistical theory and methods, computer applications, data analysis and display, long- and short-term forecasting methods, and market performance analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,620	-$27,710 (-24.7%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$118,910	-$5,680 (-4.6%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$85,010	+$11,540 (+15.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,700	-$10,180 (-11%)

52.1304 Actuarial Science. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the mathematical and statistical analysis of risk, and their applications to insurance and other business management problems. Includes instruction in forecasting theory, quantitative and non-quantitative risk measurement methodologies, development of risk tables, secondary data analysis, and computer-assisted research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-2053	Insurance Underwriters	$90,830	$93,910	+$3,080 (+3.4%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$118,130	-$1,800 (-1.5%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$123,440	-$11,550 (-8.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$141,190	-$8,080 (-5.4%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$155,330	-$16,190 (-9.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$158,040	-$2,890 (-1.8%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$164,590	+$27,300 (+19.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$71,430	-$1,700 (-2.3%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$76,300	-$10,180 (-11.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.1501 Real Estate. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, buy, sell, appraise, and manage real estate. Includes instruction in land use development policy, real estate law, real estate marketing procedures, agency management, brokerage, property inspection and appraisal, real estate investing, leased and rental properties, commercial real estate, and property management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	$82,720	$64,250	-$18,470 (-22.3%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2023	Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	N/A	N/A	N/A
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	$91,660	$73,720	-$17,940 (-19.6%)
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	$70,970	$92,150	+$21,180 (+29.8%)

52.1804 Selling Skills and Sales Operations. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to possess the skills associated with direct promotion of products and services to potential customers and to function as independent sales representatives and managers. Includes instruction in consumer psychology, image projection, public speaking and interpersonal communications, sales organization and operations, customer relations, professional standards and ethics, and applicable technical skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	$52,350	$48,390	-$3,960 (-7.6%)
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	$97,870	$82,580	-$15,290 (-15.6%)
41-2022	Parts Salespersons	$42,390	$44,050	+$1,660 (+3.9%)
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	$76,350	$54,020	-$22,330 (-29.2%)
41-3041	Travel Agents	$52,690	$57,290	+$4,600 (+8.7%)
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	$81,260	$64,770	-$16,490 (-20.3%)
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	$114,520	$113,040	-$1,480 (-1.3%)
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	$57,030	$48,870	-$8,160 (-14.3%)

13.0101 Education, General. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0301 Curriculum and Instruction. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the curriculum and related instructional processes and tools, and that may prepare individuals to serve as professional curriculum specialists. Includes instruction in curriculum theory, curriculum design and planning, instructional material design and evaluation, curriculum evaluation, and applications to specific subject matter, programs or educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$79,070	+$1,470 (+1.9%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$57,480	-$5,160 (-8.2%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$111,000	-$2,360 (-2.1%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,510	-$11,940 (-9.6%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)

13.0402 Administration of Special Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, supervise, and manage programs for exceptional students and their parents. Includes instruction in special education theory and practice, special education program development, evaluation and assessment in special education, state and federal law and regulations, managing individual education plans, problems of low- and high- disability students, mainstreaming, special education curricula, staff management, parent education, communications and community relations, budgeting, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)

13.0404 Educational, Instructional, and Curriculum Supervision. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to supervise instructional and support personnel at the school building, facility or staff level. Includes instruction in the principles of staffing and organization, the supervision of learning activities, personnel relations, administrative duties related to departmental or unit management, and specific applications to various educational settings and curricula.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$57,480	-$5,160 (-8.2%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$111,000	-$2,360 (-2.1%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,510	-$11,940 (-9.6%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)

13.0406 Higher Education/Higher Education Administration. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of administration in four-year colleges, universities and higher education systems, the study of higher education as an object of applied research, and which may prepare individuals to function as administrators in such settings. Includes instruction in higher education economics and finance; policy and planning studies; curriculum; faculty and labor relations; higher education law; college student services; research on higher education; institutional research; marketing and promotion; and issues of evaluation, accountability and philosophy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,510	-$11,940 (-9.6%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)

13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System Administration. (BSc)

A program that focuses on leading and managing multi-school educational systems and school districts and prepares individuals to serve as systems administrators and district superintendents. Includes instruction in educational administration; education of students at various levels; system planning and budgeting; educational policy; educational law and regulations; public relations; professional standards and ethics; and applications to specific issues, cultural context, and geographic locales.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$57,480	-$5,160 (-8.2%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$111,000	-$2,360 (-2.1%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)

13.0501 Educational/Instructional Technology. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on integrating technology into educational curricula. Includes instruction in foundations of educational technology, computer applications, utilizing technology for assessment, multimedia instruction, web-based instruction, distance education, and designing and producing educational software and materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,200	+$1,440 (+2%)
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$69,230	+$50 (+0.1%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$79,070	+$1,470 (+1.9%)

13.1001 Special Education and Teaching, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs or disabilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or team environment. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1005 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Emotional Disturbances. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with emotional conditions which adversely affect their educational performance and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with emotional disturbances, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising individuals with emotional disturbances, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)

13.1006 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with intellectual disabilities which adversely affect their educational performance and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with intellectual disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising mentally handicapped students, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)

13.1011 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Specific Learning Disabilities. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with specific learning disabilities which adversely affect their educational performance and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with specific learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising students with specific learning disabilities, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)

13.1013 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Autism. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with autism, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with autism, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising autistic students, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)

13.1015 Education/Teaching of Individuals in Early Childhood Special Education Programs. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to infant and pre-school age children with special learning needs or disabilities, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$66,620	-$4,900 (-6.9%)

13.1102 College Student Counseling and Personnel Services. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the organization and provision of counseling, referral, assistance and administrative services to students in postsecondary educational institutions and adult education facilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as professional counselors in such settings. Includes instruction in applicable laws and policies, residential counseling and services, vocational counseling and placement services, remedial skills counseling, and therapeutic counselor intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$66,620	-$4,900 (-6.9%)
39-9041	Residential Advisors	$41,590	$44,270	+$2,680 (+6.4%)

13.1202 Elementary Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the elementary grades, which may include kindergarten through grade eight, depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all elementary education subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$63,180	-$6,610 (-9.5%)

13.1210 Early Childhood Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students ranging in age from infancy through eight years (grade three), depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all relevant subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$40,740	-$710 (-1.7%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$63,060	-$3,960 (-5.9%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$63,180	-$6,610 (-9.5%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1299 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in teacher education and professional development not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1302 Art Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach art and art appreciation programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$117,920	+$15,680 (+15.3%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1304 Driver and Safety Teacher Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach driver and safety education programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$64,680	-$6,930 (-9.7%)

13.1305 English/Language Arts Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach English grammar, composition and literature programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$96,320	+$5,920 (+6.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1307 Health Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach health education programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1309 Technology Teacher Education/Industrial Arts Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach technology education/industrial arts programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$70,840	+$2,130 (+3.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2023	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School	$68,690	$80,930	+$12,240 (+17.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)
25-2032	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School	$70,550	$62,420	-$8,130 (-11.5%)

13.1311 Mathematics Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach mathematics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,700	-$10,180 (-11%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1312 Music Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach music and music appreciation programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$117,920	+$15,680 (+15.3%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1314 Physical Education Teaching and Coaching. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach physical education programs and/or to coach sports at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,980	$77,690	-$10,290 (-11.7%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	$58,910	$58,410	-$500 (-0.8%)
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	$51,360	$42,340	-$9,020 (-17.6%)

13.1315 Reading Teacher Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to diagnose reading difficulties and to teach reading programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1318 Social Studies Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach general social studies programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1322 Biology Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach biology programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$90,860	-$10,480 (-10.3%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1323 Chemistry Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach chemistry programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$93,070	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1329 Physics Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach physics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$126,050	+$20,590 (+19.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1330 Spanish Language Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach Spanish language programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	N/A	N/A
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1334 School Librarian/School Library Media Specialist. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as librarians and media specialists in elementary and secondary schools as well as special instructional centers.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$69,230	+$50 (+0.1%)

13.1337 Earth Science Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach earth science programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$114,670	+$1,720 (+1.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1401 Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of teaching English to students who are not proficient in English or who do not speak, read or write English, and that may prepare individuals to function as teachers and administrators in such programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$40,740	-$710 (-1.7%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$63,060	-$3,960 (-5.9%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$63,180	-$6,610 (-9.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$68,240	+$3,580 (+5.5%)

51.0201 Communication Sciences and Disorders, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability. Includes instruction in language science, hearing science, speech and voice science, biology of communication, behavioral linguistics, psychology, and applications to the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative strategies and technologies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$83,740	-$12,100 (-12.6%)
29-1181	Audiologists	$95,320	$97,820	+$2,500 (+2.6%)

51.0718 Long Term Care Administration/Management. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals to apply managerial principles to the administration of nursing homes, assisted living facilities, adult day care, home health services, and other long term care settings and agencies serving the elderly and disabled. Includes instruction in social and clinical aspects of aging, health care delivery systems, nursing home administration, assisted living administration, aging policy and government programs, ethics, business management, financial management, human resource management, marketing, and applicable laws and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$110,340	-$27,390 (-19.9%)

51.0905 Nuclear Medical Technology/Technologist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to employ radioactive and stable nuclides in diagnostic evaluations and therapeutic applications while monitoring for patient health and safety. Includes instruction in nuclear physics, health physics, instrumentation and statistics, biochemistry, immunology, radiopharmacology, radiation biology, clinical nuclear medicine, radionuclide therapy, computer applications, safety regulations, equipment operation, quality control, laboratory procedures, taking patient histories, patient evaluation and monitoring, emergency first aid, administration and record-keeping, and personnel supervision.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-2033	Nuclear Medicine Technologists	$99,690	$106,080	+$6,390 (+6.4%)

51.0911 Radiologic Technology/Science - Radiographer. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical imaging services to patients and attending health care professionals. Includes instruction in applied anatomy and physiology, patient positioning, radiographic technique, radiation biology, safety and emergency procedures, equipment operation and maintenance, quality assurance, patient education, and medical imaging/radiologic services management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-2034	Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	$79,760	$80,140	+$380 (+0.5%)

51.0913 Athletic Training/Trainer. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to work in consultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associated conditions. Includes instruction in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuries and illnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of various sports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	$63,960	$60,020	-$3,940 (-6.2%)

51.1005 Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to conduct and supervise complex medical tests, clinical trials, and research experiments; manage clinical laboratories; and consult with physicians and clinical researchers on diagnoses, disease causation and spread, and research outcomes. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, immunology, immunohematology, physiological relationships to test results, laboratory procedures and quality assurance controls, test and research design and implementation, analytic techniques, laboratory management, data development and reporting, medical informatics, and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1008 Histologic Technician. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of histotechnologists and other clinical laboratory scientists, to prepare and process tissue samples and perform routine histologic procedures and tests. Includes instruction in fixation, dehydration, embedding, sectioning, decalcification, microincineration, mounting, routine and special steaming, laboratory mathematics, laboratory procedures and safety, instrumentation and microscopy, computer applications, preparation of museum specimens, and recording and administrative procedures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-2012	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1401 Medical Science/Scientist. (PostBacCert)

An undifferentiated clinical science program that prepares clinicians to conduct clinical and translational research in various areas. Note: programs that prepare clinicians to conduct research in specific scientific fields should report under the relevant CIP code series (e.g., Series 26 Biological and Biomedical Sciences).

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$112,710	-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$98,540	+$4,380 (+4.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A

51.1501 Substance Abuse/Addiction Counseling. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to help prevent substance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction. Includes instruction in individual and group counseling skills, psychology of addiction, sociology, crisis intervention, substance abuse identification methodologies, substance abuse treatment modalities, substance abuse prevention and treatment resources, pharmacology and behavioral aspects of abused substances, treatment evaluation, patient observation and education, group dynamics, professional standards and ethics, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)

51.1505 Marriage and Family Therapy/Counseling. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of marriage and family therapy, involving the diagnosis of cognitive, affective, and behavioral domain disorders, both mental and emotional, within the context of marriage and family systems and the application of short- and long-term therapeutic strategies in family group contexts. Includes instruction in psychotherapy, family systems and studies, small group intervention and therapy, marital problems, depression, identification of psychopathologies and behavioral disorders, holistic health care, practice management, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$70,030	-$2,690 (-3.7%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

51.2002 Pharmacy Administration and Pharmacy Policy and Regulatory Affairs. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply managerial, social, and economic sciences to the study and management of the distribution and use of pharmaceutical products and the provision of pharmacy services. Includes instruction in research design and methods, statistics, social and organizational behavior, pharmacoeconomics, management of pharmacy services, outcomes research, product planning and reimbursement, cost-benefit analysis, drug marketing, pharmacy and pharmaceutics law and regulation, risk assessment, and organization of the health care system.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$110,340	-$27,390 (-19.9%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)

51.2208 Community Health and Preventive Medicine. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares public health specialists to plan and manage health services in local community settings, including the coordination of related support services, government agencies, and private resources. Includes instruction in public health, community health services and delivery, health behavior and cultural factors, local government operations, human services, health communication and promotion, health services administration in local settings, environmental health, preventive and comparative medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, family and community health, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$110,340	-$27,390 (-19.9%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$47,450	-$8,520 (-15.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)

51.2310 Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to counsel and assist disabled individuals and recovering patients in order to achieve their greatest physical, mental, social, educational, and vocational potential. Includes instruction in patient evaluation and testing, rehabilitation program planning, patient support services and referral, job analysis, adjustment psychology, rehabilitation services provision, patient counseling and education, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	$51,260	$47,010	-$4,250 (-8.3%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)

11.0102 Artificial Intelligence. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the symbolic inference, representation, and simulation by computers and software of human learning and reasoning processes and capabilities, and the computer modeling of human motor control and motion. Includes instruction in computing theory, cybernetics, human factors, natural language processing, and applicable aspects of engineering, technology, and specific end-use applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$135,790	-$16,520 (-10.8%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$118,910	-$5,680 (-4.6%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	N/A	N/A

11.0204 Computer Game Programming. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the knowledge and skills of design and computer programming to the development of computer games. Includes training in character and story development, computer programming, computer graphics, game design, game physics, human-computer interaction, human-centered design, and usability.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$103,460	-$180 (-0.2%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)

11.0701 Computer Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on computer theory, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming, and applications to a variety of end-use situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$100,860	-$26,870 (-21%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$135,790	-$16,520 (-10.8%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$75,150	-$4,460 (-5.6%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$103,460	-$180 (-0.2%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$69,060	-$29,730 (-30.1%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$92,830	-$18,620 (-16.7%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$91,750	-$24,950 (-21.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$118,910	-$5,680 (-4.6%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	N/A	N/A

11.1003 Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. Includes instruction in computer architecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security system auditing and design; applicable law and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning; user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$100,860	-$26,870 (-21%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$75,150	-$4,460 (-5.6%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$109,390	-$26,500 (-19.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	N/A	N/A
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$90,720	-$10,470 (-10.3%)

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$99,910	-$6,940 (-6.5%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$98,940	-$12,400 (-11.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,700	-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2802 Community Psychology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply psychological principles to the analysis of social problems, and the implementation of intervention strategies for addressing these problems. Includes instruction in social ecology, primary and secondary prevention of social pathologies, social intervention strategies and tactics, large group counseling, social services systems behavior, creating settings, cultural stress, and the dynamics of social change.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$98,940	-$12,400 (-11.1%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2804 Industrial and Organizational Psychology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and group behavior in institutional settings, applications to related problems of organization and industry, and that may prepare individuals to apply such principles in industrial and organizational settings. Includes instruction in group behavior theory, organizational theory, reward/punishment structures, human-machine and human-computer interactions, motivation dynamics, human stress studies, environmental and organizational influences on behavior, alienation and satisfaction, and job testing and assessment.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$76,640	-$3,090 (-3.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,200	+$1,440 (+2%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2814 Applied Behavior Analysis. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of principles of learning and behavior to enhance the development, abilities, and choices of children and adults; and that prepares individuals to address the behavioral needs of individuals, especially those with developmental disabilities and autism. Includes instruction in behavior analysis and learning, behavioral and functional assessment, developmental psychology, applied behavioral analysis in developmental disabilities and autism, applied behavioral analysis in mental health and aging, research methods, evaluation of interventions, and professional and ethical issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$99,910	-$6,940 (-6.5%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$98,940	-$12,400 (-11.1%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

15.0612 Industrial Technology/Technician. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of industrial engineers and managers. Includes instruction in optimization theory, human factors, organizational behavior, industrial processes, industrial planning procedures, computer applications, and report and presentation preparation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$69,780	$61,820	-$7,960 (-11.4%)

15.0613 Manufacturing Engineering Technology/Technician. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply basic engineering principles and technical skills to the identification and resolution of production problems in the manufacture of products. Includes instruction in machine operations, production line operations, engineering analysis, systems analysis, instrumentation, physical controls, automation, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), manufacturing planning, quality control, and informational infrastructure.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$69,780	$61,820	-$7,960 (-11.4%)

15.1102 Surveying Technology/Surveying. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the delineation, determination, planning and positioning of land tracts, land and water boundaries, land contours and features; and the preparation of related maps, charts and reports. Includes instruction in applied geodesy, computer graphics, photointerpretation, plane and geodetic surveying, mensuration, traversing, survey equipment operation and maintenance, instrument calibration, and basic cartography.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	$82,860	$86,640	+$3,780 (+4.6%)
17-1022	Surveyors	$76,730	$62,260	-$14,470 (-18.9%)
17-3019	Drafters, All Other	$66,530	$69,070	+$2,540 (+3.8%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$71,030	+$14,140 (+24.9%)

15.1501 Engineering/Industrial Management. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of engineering principles to the planning and operational management of industrial and manufacturing operations, and prepares individuals to plan and manage such operations. Includes instruction in accounting, engineering economy, financial management, industrial and human resources management, industrial psychology, management information systems, mathematical modeling and optimization, quality control, operations research, safety and health issues, and environmental program management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$105,050	-$9,470 (-8.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$124,300	-$4,880 (-3.8%)
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$97,350	-$10,550 (-9.8%)
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$69,780	$61,820	-$7,960 (-11.4%)

15.1502 Engineering Design. (BSc, PostBacCert)

An instructional program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to engineering problems involving marrying or coordinating multiple dissimilar systems to carry out single functions or achieve common purposes, organizing system components for maximum flexibility and utility, planning engineering projects involving multiple tasks and design solutions, planning design testing and evaluation procedures, resolving specification and requirement conflicts, and choosing among competing theoretical solutions. Note: this program was re-instated after being deleted from CIP 2000; previously, it was coded as 14.2901.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$109,690	-$12,030 (-9.9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.0501 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of biomedical and health systems and products such as integrated biomedical systems, instrumentation, medical information systems, artificial organs and prostheses, and health management and care delivery systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	$125,940	+$10,920 (+9.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.0901 Computer Engineering, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$109,390	-$26,500 (-19.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$130,550	-$26,220 (-16.7%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.0903 Computer Software Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, analysis, verification, validation, implementation, and maintenance of computer software systems using a variety of computer languages. Includes instruction in discrete mathematics, probability and statistics, computer science, managerial science, and applications to complex computer systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$144,150	+$2,970 (+2.1%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$130,550	-$26,220 (-16.7%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$111,860	-$9,120 (-7.5%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$88,490	-$44,010 (-33.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.1401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for controlling contained living environments and for monitoring and controlling factors in the external natural environment, including pollution control, waste and hazardous material disposal, health and safety protection, conservation, life support, and requirements for protection of special materials and related work environments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	$110,570	$96,450	-$14,120 (-12.8%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$121,280	+$7,510 (+6.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$76,100	-$7,060 (-8.5%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$144,150	+$2,970 (+2.1%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$96,990	-$13,090 (-11.9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.3601 Manufacturing Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, development, and implementation of manufacturing systems. Includes instruction in materials science and engineering, manufacturing processes, process engineering, assembly and product engineering, manufacturing systems design, and manufacturing competitiveness.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$76,100	-$7,060 (-8.5%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$97,350	-$10,550 (-9.8%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$109,690	-$12,030 (-9.9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

30.1101 Gerontology. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the human aging process and aged human populations, using the knowledge and methodologies of the social sciences, psychology and the biological and health sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$92,770	-$13,670 (-12.8%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$80,800	-$1,080 (-1.3%)

30.1202 Cultural Resource Management and Policy Analysis. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of cultural studies, public policy analysis, and management skills to planning, promoting, and implementing programs to preserve and protect cultural heritage sites and artifacts. Includes instruction in historical preservation and conservation, business management, policy analysis, applied economics, public relations, applied history, historical archaeology, and environmental impact studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	$79,170	+$700 (+0.9%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,130	-$8,220 (-8.4%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$61,770	-$5,850 (-8.7%)

30.2001 International/Globalization Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on global and international issues from the perspective of the social sciences, social services, and related fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	N/A	N/A
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$102,510	+$9,560 (+10.3%)

30.7103 Data Visualization. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to organize and derive meaning from data by using visual presentation tools and techniques. Includes instruction in cognitive science, computer programming, data management, data visualization theory, graphic design, infographics, perceptual psychology, statistics, and visual design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$103,460	-$180 (-0.2%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$118,910	-$5,680 (-4.6%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$79,890	-$14,580 (-15.4%)

30.9999 Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in multi/interdisciplinary studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

24.0101 Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies. (Cert<2y)

A program that is a structured combination of the arts, biological and physical sciences, social sciences, and humanities, emphasizing breadth of study. Includes instruction in independently designed, individualized, or regular programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$79,890	-$14,580 (-15.4%)

24.0102 General Studies. (Cert2y+)

An undifferentiated program that includes instruction in the general arts, general science, or unstructured studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$79,890	-$14,580 (-15.4%)

44.0201 Community Organization and Advocacy. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the theories, principles, and practice of organizing and providing services to communities. May prepare individuals to apply such knowledge and skills in community service positions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$54,000	-$4,360 (-7.5%)
43-4061	Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs	$53,970	$64,780	+$10,810 (+20%)

44.0401 Public Administration. (Cert<1y, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as managers in the executive arm of local, state, and federal government and that focuses on the systematic study of executive organization and management. Includes instruction in the roles, development, and principles of public administration; the management of public policy; executive-legislative relations; public budgetary processes and financial management; administrative law; public personnel management; professional ethics; and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	N/A	N/A
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$115,800	-$210 (-0.2%)
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	$93,760	$92,530	-$1,230 (-1.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)

44.0701 Social Work. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$70,030	-$2,690 (-3.7%)
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	$73,340	+$15,270 (+26.3%)
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$66,930	+$4,010 (+6.4%)
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$66,380	-$5,650 (-7.8%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$79,390	+$11,100 (+16.3%)
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	$74,680	$79,960	+$5,280 (+7.1%)
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	$71,530	$85,770	+$14,240 (+19.9%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$80,800	-$1,080 (-1.3%)