Medical Radiologic Technology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Medical Radiologic Technology is a specialized health sciences program focused on the safe and effective delivery of radiation therapy to patients diagnosed with cancer and other conditions requiring targeted treatment. Students gain comprehensive training in clinical procedures, patient care, and radiation safety, preparing them for critical roles in oncology treatment teams.
- Applied Anatomy and Physiology: In-depth study of human body systems, emphasizing structures relevant to radiation targeting and treatment planning.
- Oncologic Pathology: Examination of cancer types, disease progression, and tissue characteristics to support accurate diagnosis and treatment strategies.
- Radiation Biology: Exploration of how ionizing radiation affects living cells, including mechanisms of DNA damage and cellular response to radiation exposure.
- Radiation Oncology Procedures and Techniques: Hands-on training in modern radiation delivery methods, including external beam therapy and brachytherapy.
- Radiation Dosimetry: Precision calculation and verification of radiation doses to ensure therapeutic effectiveness while minimizing harm to healthy tissues.
- Tumor Localization: Use of imaging technologies to accurately identify and map the location of tumors prior to treatment.
- Treatment Planning: Development of individualized radiation regimens using advanced software to optimize dose distribution and treatment outcomes.
- Patient Communication and Management: Strategies for building trust, explaining procedures, and supporting patients through emotionally and physically demanding treatments.
- Data Collection and Record-Keeping: Systematic documentation of treatment sessions, patient responses, and adverse events in compliance with clinical standards.
- Regulatory and Safety Standards: Familiarity with federal, state, and professional guidelines governing radiation use, equipment operation, and patient protection.
Medical Radiologic Technology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Medical Radiologic Technology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Medical Radiologic Technology degrees, including Medical Dosimetrists, Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary and Radiation Therapists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 649,910 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Dosimetrists 29-2036 | $138,110 | $103,760 - $176,360 | 3,970 | $66.40 |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1071 | $105,620 | $51,760 - $239,200 | 229,720 | N/A |
| Radiation Therapists 29-1124 | $101,990 | $77,860 - $141,550 | 18,700 | $49.03 |
| Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 29-2034 | $77,660 | $52,360 - $106,990 | 223,460 | $37.34 |
| Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 29-2099 | $48,790 | $37,290 - $81,290 | 174,060 | $23.46 |
Salary Comparison
Medical Radiologic Technology Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $66,220 in Oklahoma to $119,626 in Washington—a 81% difference. The highest-paying states include Washington, California, and Oregon. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 649,910 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Medical Radiologic Technology by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Medical Radiologic Technology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Medical Radiologic Technology is found at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale (133 graduates), Clarkson College (124 graduates), Connecticut State Community College (CT State) (102 graduates), Georgia Southern University (86 graduates), and CUNY New York City College of Technology (NYCCT) (78 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 3,052 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Medical Radiologic Technology programs
How much can I earn with a Medical Radiologic Technology degree?
Salaries for Medical Radiologic Technology graduates vary by role and location. Medical Dosimetrists earn a median of $138,110 annually, while Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary earn around $105,620. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Washington average $119,626 compared to $66,220 in Oklahoma. Approximately 649,910 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Medical Radiologic Technology programs?
Currently 215 accredited institutions offer Medical Radiologic Technology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Southern Illinois University, Carbondale (133 graduates), Clarkson College (124 graduates), and Connecticut State Community College (CT State) (102 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Medical Radiologic Technology growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 8,811 in 2010 to a peak of 5,284 in 2020, before declining slightly to 4,111 in 2023-24. This represents a 53% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Medical Radiologic Technology degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Medical Dosimetrists, Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, and Radiation Therapists. Related occupations employ approximately 649,910 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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