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Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

This program equips students with the technical expertise needed to install, maintain, and repair heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC-R) systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Emphasis is placed on system diagnostics, safety protocols, and the integration of mechanical, electrical, and electronic principles to ensure optimal performance and energy efficiency.

  • System Diagnostics and Troubleshooting: Learn to identify malfunctions using systematic evaluation methods, interpret system performance data, and apply logical reasoning to isolate and resolve operational issues.
  • Electrical and Electronic Systems Integration: Study the fundamentals of electrical circuits, control systems, and electronic components essential for the operation and regulation of modern HVAC-R equipment.
  • Mechanical Principles and Components: Gain hands-on understanding of mechanical systems including compressors, fans, pumps, ductwork, and heat exchangers used in heating and cooling applications.
  • Refrigeration Cycle and Fluid Dynamics: Master the theory and application of refrigeration processes, including refrigerant handling, pressure-temperature relationships, and proper charge management.
  • Testing and Measurement Instrumentation: Become proficient in using precision tools such as manometers, multimeters, and refrigerant leak detectors to assess system integrity and performance.
  • Code Compliance and Safety Standards: Understand national and local regulations, including environmental protection guidelines, ventilation requirements, and OSHA safety practices critical for professional operation.

Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

23,253
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
597
Universities & Colleges
1
Career Pathways

Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology degrees, including Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 396,870 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 49-9021 $59,810 $39,130 - $91,020 396,870 $28.75

Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $46,040 in West Virginia to $83,660 in Alaska—a 82% difference. The highest-paying states include Alaska, District of Columbia, and Massachusetts. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 396,870 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 99 institutions offering Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology is found at Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech) (432 graduates), Eastern Arizona College (EAC) (359 graduates), Southern Technical College (STC) (318 graduates), UEI College, Riverside (269 graduates), and Lone Star College System (LSC) (216 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 12,376 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
432 Indianapolis, Indiana Public ivytech.edu
Eastern Arizona College (EAC)
Other Award
359 Thatcher, Arizona Public eac.edu
Southern Technical College (STC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
318 Orlando, Florida Private southerntech.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
269 Riverside, California Private uei.edu
Lone Star College System (LSC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
216 The Woodlands, Texas Public lonestar.edu
College of Lake County (CLC)
Associate's
Other Award
215 Grayslake, Illinois Public clcillinois.edu
UEI College (UEI)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
210 Fresno, California Private uei.edu
Tulsa Welding School (TWS)
Other Award
203 Houston, Texas Private tws.edu
Charter College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
201 Anchorage, Alaska Private chartercollege.edu
Brownson Technical School
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
197 Anaheim, California Private brownson.edu
Apex Technical School
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
196 Long Island City, New York Private apexschool.com
MIAT College of Technology (MIAT)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
194 Canton, Michigan Private miat.edu
ETI School of Skilled Trades (ETI)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
182 Willowbrook, Illinois Private eticampus.edu
NUC University (NUC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
181 Bayamon, Puerto Rico Private nuc.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
177 Ontario, California Private uei.edu
Moraine Valley Community College (MVCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
170 Palos Hills, Illinois Public morainevalley.edu
Central Georgia Technical College (CGTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
163 Warner Robins, Georgia Public centralgatech.edu
Porter & Chester Institute (PCI)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
162 Bridgeport, Connecticut Private porterchester.edu
Maysville Community and Technical College (MCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
162 Maysville, Kentucky Public maysville.kctcs.edu
Chicago Professional Center
Residency
159 Prospect Heights, Illinois Private chicagoprofessionalcenter.com
Hennepin Technical College (HTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
156 Brooklyn Park, Minnesota Public hennepintech.edu
Institute of Technology (FIT)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
149 Clovis, California Private iot.edu
Chattahoochee Technical College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
147 Marietta, Georgia Public chattahoocheetech.edu
Refrigeration School Inc (RSI)
Other Award
146 Phoenix, Arizona Private rsi.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
141 Phoenix, Arizona Private uei.edu
Metropolitan Community College Area (MCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
140 Omaha, Nebraska Public mccneb.edu
HVAC Technical Institute
Other Award
138 Chicago, Illinois Private hvac-tech.com
Columbus Technical College (Columbus Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
137 Columbus, Georgia Public columbustech.edu
Wake Technical Community College (Wake Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
134 Raleigh, North Carolina Public waketech.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
134 Reseda, California Private uei.edu
Century College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
133 White Bear Lake, Minnesota Public century.edu
Institute for Business and Technology (IBT)
Other Award
129 Santa Clara, California Private ibt.edu
Del Mar College (DMC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
128 Corpus Christi, Texas Public delmar.edu
Pennco Tech
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
127 Blackwood, New Jersey Private penncotech.edu
Fayetteville Technical Community College (FTCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
123 Fayetteville, North Carolina Public faytechcc.edu
Tulsa Welding School (TWS)
Other Award
122 Jacksonville, Florida Private tws.edu
Georgia Piedmont Technical College (GPTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Certificate (≥2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
121 Clarkston, Georgia Public gptc.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
120 Chula Vista, California Private uei.edu
Atlanta Technical College (Atlanta Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
118 Atlanta, Georgia Public atlantatech.edu
United Education Institute (UEI College)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
116 Morrow, Georgia Private uei.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
115 Garden Grove, California Private uei.edu
San Jacinto Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
114 Pasadena, Texas Public sanjac.edu
Bluegrass Community and Technical College (BCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
112 Lexington, Kentucky Public bluegrass.kctcs.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
111 Bakersfield, California Private uei.edu
Dallas College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
108 Dallas, Texas Public dallascollege.edu
Elgin Community College (ECC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
107 Elgin, Illinois Public elgin.edu
Rowan-Cabarrus Community College (RCCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
107 Salisbury, North Carolina Public rccc.edu
Benjamin Franklin Cummings Institute of Technology
Other Award
105 Boston, Massachusetts Private bfit.edu
UEI College (UEI)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
102 Huntington Park, California Private uei.edu
Tidewater Tech-Trades
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
100 Norfolk, Virginia Private tidewatertechtrades.edu
Indian Capital Technology Center (ICTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
96 Muskogee, Oklahoma Public ictech.edu
United Education Institute
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
96 Stone Mountain, Georgia Private uei.edu
Owensboro Community and Technical College (OCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
95 Owensboro, Kentucky Public owensboro.kctcs.edu
New England Tractor Trailer Training School of Massachusetts (NETTTS)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
95 North Andover, Massachusetts Private nettts.com
South Texas College (STC)
Associate's
Other Award
93 McAllen, Texas Public southtexascollege.edu
Polytech Adult Education
Other Award
92 Woodside, Delaware Public polytechworks.com
Clover Park Technical College (CPTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
91 Lakewood, Washington Public cptc.edu
Florida International Training Institute (FITI)
Other Award
91 Miami, Florida Private fitischools.com
Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College (SKYCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
90 Bowling Green, Kentucky Public southcentral.kctcs.edu
Lamson Institute
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
89 San Antonio, Texas Private lamson.edu
Hazard Community and Technical College (HCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
88 Hazard, Kentucky Public hazard.kctcs.edu
Johnston Community College (JCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
88 Smithfield, North Carolina Public johnstoncc.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
88 Oceanside, California Private uei.edu
Motoring Technical Training Institute (MTTI)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
87 Seekonk, Massachusetts Private mtti.edu
West Georgia Technical College (WGTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
86 Waco, Georgia Public westgatech.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
86 Gardena, California Private uei.edu
Advanced Training Institute (ATI)
Other Award
86 Las Vegas, Nevada Private atitraining.edu
San Joaquin Valley College (SJVC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
86 Temecula, California Private sjvc.edu
San Joaquin Valley College (SJVC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
85 Visalia, California Private sjvc.edu
New England Tractor Trailer Training School of Rhode Island (NETTTS)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
85 Pawtucket, Rhode Island Private nettts.com
Greenville Technical College (GTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
83 Greenville, South Carolina Public gvltec.edu
National Career Education (NCE)
Other Award
82 Citrus Heights, California Private nce.edu
Northshore Technical Community College (NTCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Residency
Other Award
80 Lacombe, Louisiana Public northshorecollege.edu
Savannah Technical College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
78 Savannah, Georgia Public savannahtech.edu
Interactive College of Technology (ICT)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
77 Chamblee, Georgia Private ict.edu
Gwinnett Technical College (Gwinnett Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
77 Lawrenceville, Georgia Public gwinnetttech.edu
Hinds Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
77 Raymond, Mississippi Public hindscc.edu
Centura College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
77 Newport News, Virginia Private centuracollege.edu
Fortis College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
77 Richmond, Virginia Private fortis.edu
Florida Education Institute (FEI)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
77 Miami, Florida Private fei.edu
Orleans Technical College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
76 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private orleanstech.edu
Athens Technical College (Athens Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
76 Athens, Georgia Public athenstech.edu
Northeast Technical Institute (NTI)
Other Award
76 Scarborough, Maine Private ntinow.edu
South Louisiana Community College (SLCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
75 Lafayette, Louisiana Public solacc.edu
InterAmerican Technical Institute (ITI)
Other Award
75 Miami, Florida Private iti.edu
UEI College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
75 Sacramento, California Private uei.edu
Louisiana Delta Community College (LDCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
74 Monroe, Louisiana Public ladelta.edu
Jefferson Community and Technical College (JCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
73 Louisville, Kentucky Public jefferson.kctcs.edu
Georgia Northwestern Technical College (GNTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
72 Rome, Georgia Public gntc.edu
Tri-County Technical College (TCTC)
Associate's
Other Award
70 Pendleton, South Carolina Public tctc.edu
Chippewa Valley Technical College (CVTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
70 Eau Claire, Wisconsin Public cvtc.edu
United Education Institute
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
70 Las Vegas, Nevada Private uei.edu
Gateway Community and Technical College (GCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
69 Florence, Kentucky Public gateway.kctcs.edu
Pennco Tech
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
69 Bristol, Pennsylvania Private penncotech.edu
Arkansas Tech University (ATU)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
68 Russellville, Arkansas Public atu.edu
Pinnacle Career Institute (PCI)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
67 Kansas City, Missouri Private pcitraining.edu
Fortis College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
67 Columbia, South Carolina Private fortis.edu
College of DuPage (COD)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
66 Glen Ellyn, Illinois Public cod.edu
Texarkana College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
66 Texarkana, Texas Public texarkanacollege.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology programs

How much can I earn with a Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology degree?

Salaries for Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology graduates vary by role and location. Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers earn a median of $59,810 annually. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Alaska average $83,660 compared to $46,040 in West Virginia. Approximately 396,870 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology programs?

Currently 597 accredited institutions offer Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech) (432 graduates), Eastern Arizona College (EAC) (359 graduates), and Southern Technical College (STC) (318 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 19,160 in 2010 to 23,253 in 2023-24. This represents a 21% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers. Related occupations employ approximately 396,870 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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