UnisHub University Compass

Environmental Science: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Environmental Science is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding the complex interactions between living organisms and their physical surroundings. It equips students with the analytical and technical skills needed to investigate, manage, and mitigate pressing environmental challenges. By integrating core scientific principles with real-world applications, this program prepares learners to address issues affecting ecosystems, climate, and human sustainability.

  • Biology: Explores the structure, function, and interactions of living organisms within ecosystems, emphasizing biodiversity and ecological resilience.
  • Chemistry: Focuses on the composition, properties, and reactions of substances, particularly those involved in pollution and environmental contamination.
  • Physics: Applies principles of energy, motion, and forces to understand environmental processes such as atmospheric circulation and water flow.
  • Geosciences: Investigates Earth’s materials, structures, and dynamic systems, including soils, rocks, and landforms, to assess environmental change and natural hazards.
  • Climatology: Studies long-term atmospheric patterns and climate systems, with emphasis on global warming, weather extremes, and climate modeling.
  • Statistics: Provides tools for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting environmental data to support evidence-based decision-making.
  • Mathematical Modeling: Uses equations and simulations to predict environmental phenomena, such as pollutant dispersion or population dynamics.

Environmental Science Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

10,679
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
619
Universities & Colleges
5
Career Pathways

Environmental Science Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Environmental Science degrees, including Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health and Compliance Officers. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 560,300 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1053 $87,710 $50,670 - $164,290 7,130 N/A
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 19-2041 $80,060 $50,130 - $134,830 84,930 $38.49
Compliance Officers 13-1041 $78,420 $46,230 - $130,030 397,770 $37.70
Forest and Conservation Technicians 19-4071 $54,310 $36,190 - $80,790 31,080 $26.11
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 19-4042 $49,490 $36,130 - $85,630 39,390 $23.79

Salary Comparison

Environmental Science Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $56,023 in Kansas to $94,623 in District of Columbia—a 69% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 560,300 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Environmental Science by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering Environmental Science programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Environmental Science is found at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (554 graduates), American Public University System (APUS) (301 graduates), Oregon State University (OSU) (178 graduates), University of South Florida (USF) (168 graduates), and University of Washington (UW), Seattle Campus (136 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 6,739 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU)
Bachelor's
554 N/A Manchester, New Hampshire Private snhu.edu
American Public University System (APUS)
Bachelor's
301 N/A Charles Town, West Virginia Private apus.edu
Oregon State University (OSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
178 N/A Corvallis, Oregon Public oregonstate.edu
University of South Florida (USF)
Bachelor's
Master's
168 SAT: 1140-1330
ACT: 24-29
Tampa, Florida Public usf.edu
University of Washington (UW)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
136 N/A Seattle, Washington Public washington.edu
University of California (UCD)
Bachelor's
133 N/A Davis, California Public ucdavis.edu
University of California (UCLA)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
130 N/A Los Angeles, California Public ucla.edu
University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW)
Bachelor's
Master's
129 SAT: 1220-1360
ACT: 24-28
Wilmington, North Carolina Public uncw.edu
Ohio State University
Bachelor's
127 SAT: 1330-1480
ACT: 29-32
Columbus, Ohio Public osu.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
120 SAT: 1240-1390
ACT: 27-31
Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
Western Washington University (WWU)
Bachelor's
Master's
118 SAT: 1110-1350
ACT: 23-29
Bellingham, Washington Public wwu.edu
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
113 SAT: 1370-1530
ACT: 30-34
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Public unc.edu
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
111 SAT: 1270-1510
ACT: 29-34
Champaign, Illinois Public illinois.edu
Unity Environmental University
Bachelor's
Master's
108 N/A New Gloucester, Maine Private unity.edu
University of Vermont (UVM)
Bachelor's
105 SAT: 1250-1420
ACT: 29-32
Burlington, Vermont Public uvm.edu
Cornell University
Bachelor's
104 SAT: 1480-1560
ACT: 33-35
Ithaca, New York Private cornell.edu
North Carolina State University (NC State)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
100 SAT: 1300-1460
ACT: 28-32
Raleigh, North Carolina Public ncsu.edu
University of Virginia (UVA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
99 SAT: 1410-1530
ACT: 32-34
Charlottesville, Virginia Public virginia.edu
The University of Texas (UTSA)
Bachelor's
Master's
94 SAT: 1000-1200
ACT: 19-26
San Antonio, Texas Public utsa.edu
California State Polytechnic University (Cal Poly Humboldt)
Bachelor's
Master's
93 N/A Arcata, California Public humboldt.edu
Montana State University (MSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
90 SAT: 1060-1270
ACT: 20-27
Bozeman, Montana Public montana.edu
University of California (UCB)
Bachelor's
89 N/A Berkeley, California Public berkeley.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
85 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 29-33
Amherst, Massachusetts Public umass.edu
The University of Tennessee (UTC)
Bachelor's
Master's
83 SAT: 1005-1185
ACT: 20-25
Chattanooga, Tennessee Public utc.edu
University of California (UCSB)
Master's
Doctorate (R)
82 N/A Santa Barbara, California Public ucsb.edu
University of Minnesota (UMN)
Bachelor's
82 SAT: 1310-1480
ACT: 27-31
Minneapolis, Minnesota Public twin-cities.umn.edu
Iowa State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
81 SAT: 1110-1350
ACT: 21-28
Ames, Iowa Public iastate.edu
Loyola University Chicago (LUC)
Bachelor's
Master's
75 SAT: 1160-1340
ACT: 27-31
Chicago, Illinois Private luc.edu
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Bachelor's
Master's
75 SAT: 1360-1510
ACT: 28-32
Madison, Wisconsin Public wisc.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
73 N/A Sacramento, California Public csus.edu
University of Idaho (U of I)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
72 SAT: 950-1200
ACT: 20-29
Moscow, Idaho Public uidaho.edu
University of Maine (UMaine)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
70 N/A Orono, Maine Public umaine.edu
Indiana University (IUB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
66 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 27-32
Bloomington, Indiana Public indiana.edu
Binghamton University
Bachelor's
65 SAT: 1320-1490
ACT: 29-34
Vestal, New York Public binghamton.edu
University of Arizona
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
63 SAT: 1160-1420
ACT: 21-30
Tucson, Arizona Public arizona.edu
San Jose State University (SJSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
62 N/A San Jose, California Public sjsu.edu
Texas State University (TXST)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
60 SAT: 980-1190
ACT: 19-26
San Marcos, Texas Public txst.edu
University of California (UCR)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
59 N/A Riverside, California Public ucr.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
59 SAT: 1080-1290
ACT: 24-30
Boston, Massachusetts Public umb.edu
George Mason University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
59 SAT: 1140-1340
ACT: 25-30
Fairfax, Virginia Public www2.gmu.edu
University of Southern California (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
57 SAT: 1440-1550
ACT: 32-35
Los Angeles, California Private usc.edu
University of Oregon (UO)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
57 SAT: 1130-1360
ACT: 22-30
Eugene, Oregon Public uoregon.edu
Texas A & M University
Bachelor's
57 SAT: 1140-1380
ACT: 25-31
College Station, Texas Public tamu.edu
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
56 N/A Syracuse, New York Public esf.edu
Texas A & M University (TAMU‑CC)
Bachelor's
Master's
54 SAT: 970-1180
ACT: 18-25
Corpus Christi, Texas Public tamucc.edu
California State University (CSULB)
Bachelor's
53 N/A Long Beach, California Public csulb.edu
University of Maryland (UMCP)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
51 SAT: 1370-1520
ACT: 32-35
College Park, Maryland Public umd.edu
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM)
Bachelor's
49 ACT: 18-24 Milwaukee, Wisconsin Public uwm.edu
University of Arkansas (U of A)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
47 SAT: 1050-1220
ACT: 21-28
Fayetteville, Arkansas Public uark.edu
University of Florida (UF)
Bachelor's
47 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 28-33
Gainesville, Florida Public ufl.edu
The University of Alabama (UA)
Bachelor's
46 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 24-31
Tuscaloosa, Alabama Public ua.edu
University of Nevada (UNR)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
46 N/A Reno, Nevada Public unr.edu
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)
Bachelor's
46 SAT: 1240-1420
ACT: 27-32
Blacksburg, Virginia Public vt.edu
The University of Montana (UM)
Bachelor's
44 ACT: 23-28 Missoula, Montana Public umt.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
42 N/A Chico, California Public csuchico.edu
University of San Diego (USD)
Bachelor's
Master's
42 N/A San Diego, California Private sandiego.edu
University of West Florida (UWF)
Bachelor's
Master's
42 SAT: 1020-1230
ACT: 20-27
Pensacola, Florida Public uwf.edu
Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (LSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
42 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 24-29
Baton Rouge, Louisiana Public lsu.edu
University of Missouri (Mizzou)
Other Award
41 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 23-29
Columbia, Missouri Public missouri.edu
Northern Arizona University (NAU)
Bachelor's
Master's
40 N/A Flagstaff, Arizona Public nau.edu
Clark University
Bachelor's
Master's
39 SAT: 1240-1400
ACT: 30-33
Worcester, Massachusetts Private clarku.edu
Rutgers University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
39 SAT: 1270-1480
ACT: 28-33
New Brunswick, New Jersey Public newbrunswick.rutgers.edu
University of Oklahoma (OU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
38 SAT: 1140-1330
ACT: 23-29
Norman, Oklahoma Public ou.edu
Portland State University (PSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
38 N/A Portland, Oregon Public pdx.edu
Florida Atlantic University (FAU)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
37 SAT: 1040-1210
ACT: 20-26
Boca Raton, Florida Public fau.edu
Northeastern University (NU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
37 SAT: 1460-1550
ACT: 33-35
Boston, Massachusetts Private northeastern.edu
California State University (CSUCI)
Bachelor's
37 N/A Camarillo, California Public csuci.edu
University of Delaware (UD)
Bachelor's
Master's
36 SAT: 1200-1360
ACT: 27-31
Newark, Delaware Public udel.edu
University of Maryland (UMBC)
Bachelor's
36 SAT: 1220-1410
ACT: 23-30
Baltimore, Maryland Public umbc.edu
Colorado College
Bachelor's
35 SAT: 1365-1520
ACT: 31-34
Colorado Springs, Colorado Private coloradocollege.edu
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV)
Bachelor's
35 SAT: 910-1110
ACT: 16-22
Edinburg, Texas Public utrgv.edu
California State University (CSUMB)
Bachelor's
Master's
35 N/A Seaside, California Public csumb.edu
University of Redlands
Bachelor's
34 SAT: 1078-1323
ACT: 25-30
Redlands, California Private redlands.edu
Yale University
Master's
34 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 33-35
New Haven, Connecticut Private yale.edu
Nova Southeastern University (NSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
34 SAT: 1050-1310
ACT: 21-28
Fort Lauderdale, Florida Private nova.edu
Appalachian State University (App State)
Bachelor's
34 SAT: 1100-1280
ACT: 21-27
Boone, North Carolina Public appstate.edu
San Diego State University (SDSU)
Bachelor's
33 N/A San Diego, California Public sdsu.edu
Colby College
Bachelor's
33 SAT: 1440-1550
ACT: 32-34
Waterville, Maine Private colby.edu
Massachusetts Maritime Academy (MMA)
Bachelor's
33 N/A Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts Public maritime.edu
Pitzer College (PZ)
Bachelor's
32 N/A Claremont, California Private pitzer.edu
Southern Illinois University (SIUE)
Bachelor's
Master's
32 SAT: 900-1160
ACT: 20-26
Edwardsville, Illinois Public siue.edu
Boston University (BU)
Bachelor's
32 SAT: 1400-1520
ACT: 32-34
Boston, Massachusetts Private bu.edu
University of Rhode Island (URI)
Bachelor's
32 SAT: 1030-1270
ACT: 26-31
Kingston, Rhode Island Public web.uri.edu
Kennesaw State University (KSU)
Bachelor's
32 SAT: 1020-1220
ACT: 19-25
Kennesaw, Georgia Public kennesaw.edu
Flagler College (Flagler)
Bachelor's
31 SAT: 990-1200
ACT: 19-24
Saint Augustine, Florida Private flagler.edu
University of Hawaii (UHH)
Bachelor's
Master's
31 SAT: 898-1110
ACT: 15-22
Hilo, Hawaii Public hilo.hawaii.edu
University of Illinois Springfield (UIS)
Master's
31 SAT: 1010-1210
ACT: 21-28
Springfield, Illinois Public uis.edu
Westfield State University (WSU)
Bachelor's
31 N/A Westfield, Massachusetts Public westfield.ma.edu
Oklahoma State University (OSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
31 SAT: 1030-1240
ACT: 20-27
Stillwater, Oklahoma Public okstate.edu
University of Wisconsin
Bachelor's
31 ACT: 18-24 Whitewater, Wisconsin Public uww.edu
University of South Carolina (USC)
Bachelor's
30 SAT: 1180-1380
ACT: 26-32
Columbia, South Carolina Public sc.edu
Metropolitan State University of Denver (MSU Denver)
Bachelor's
29 SAT: 880-1110
ACT: 17-23
Denver, Colorado Public msudenver.edu
University of Iowa
Bachelor's
29 SAT: 1130-1320
ACT: 22-28
Iowa City, Iowa Public uiowa.edu
Northern Michigan University (NMU)
Bachelor's
29 N/A Marquette, Michigan Public nmu.edu
University of Minnesota (UMD)
Bachelor's
29 SAT: 1128-1335
ACT: 23-28
Duluth, Minnesota Public d.umn.edu
Villanova University
Bachelor's
Master's
29 SAT: 1400-1510
ACT: 32-34
Villanova, Pennsylvania Private villanova.edu
American University (AU)
Bachelor's
Master's
28 SAT: 1300-1450
ACT: 29-33
Washington, District of Columbia Private american.edu
Baylor University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
28 SAT: 1210-1400
ACT: 27-32
Waco, Texas Private baylor.edu
University of Houston (UHCL)
Bachelor's
Master's
28 SAT: 990-1170
ACT: 18-23
Houston, Texas Public uhcl.edu
Broward College (BC)
Associate's
Other Award
27 N/A Fort Lauderdale, Florida Public broward.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Environmental Science programs

How much can I earn with a Environmental Science degree?

Salaries for Environmental Science graduates vary by role and location. Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $87,710 annually, while Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health earn around $80,060. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $94,623 compared to $56,023 in Kansas. Approximately 560,300 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Environmental Science programs?

Currently 619 accredited institutions offer Environmental Science degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (554 graduates), American Public University System (APUS) (301 graduates), and Oregon State University (OSU) (178 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Environmental Science growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 4,231 in 2010 to 10,679 in 2023-24. This represents a 152% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Environmental Science degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health, and Compliance Officers. Related occupations employ approximately 560,300 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Natural Resources Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Natural Resources field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.

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