Environmental Science: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Environmental Science is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding the complex interactions between living organisms and their physical surroundings. It equips students with the analytical and technical skills needed to investigate, manage, and mitigate pressing environmental challenges. By integrating core scientific principles with real-world applications, this program prepares learners to address issues affecting ecosystems, climate, and human sustainability.
- Biology: Explores the structure, function, and interactions of living organisms within ecosystems, emphasizing biodiversity and ecological resilience.
- Chemistry: Focuses on the composition, properties, and reactions of substances, particularly those involved in pollution and environmental contamination.
- Physics: Applies principles of energy, motion, and forces to understand environmental processes such as atmospheric circulation and water flow.
- Geosciences: Investigates Earth’s materials, structures, and dynamic systems, including soils, rocks, and landforms, to assess environmental change and natural hazards.
- Climatology: Studies long-term atmospheric patterns and climate systems, with emphasis on global warming, weather extremes, and climate modeling.
- Statistics: Provides tools for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting environmental data to support evidence-based decision-making.
- Mathematical Modeling: Uses equations and simulations to predict environmental phenomena, such as pollutant dispersion or population dynamics.
Environmental Science Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Environmental Science Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Environmental Science degrees, including Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health and Compliance Officers. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 560,300 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1053 | $87,710 | $50,670 - $164,290 | 7,130 | N/A |
| Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 19-2041 | $80,060 | $50,130 - $134,830 | 84,930 | $38.49 |
| Compliance Officers 13-1041 | $78,420 | $46,230 - $130,030 | 397,770 | $37.70 |
| Forest and Conservation Technicians 19-4071 | $54,310 | $36,190 - $80,790 | 31,080 | $26.11 |
| Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 19-4042 | $49,490 | $36,130 - $85,630 | 39,390 | $23.79 |
Salary Comparison
Environmental Science Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $56,023 in Kansas to $94,623 in District of Columbia—a 69% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 560,300 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Environmental Science by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Environmental Science programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Environmental Science is found at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (554 graduates), American Public University System (APUS) (301 graduates), Oregon State University (OSU) (178 graduates), University of South Florida (USF) (168 graduates), and University of Washington (UW), Seattle Campus (136 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 6,739 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) |
Bachelor's
|
554 | N/A | Manchester, New Hampshire | Private | snhu.edu |
| American Public University System (APUS) |
Bachelor's
|
301 | N/A | Charles Town, West Virginia | Private | apus.edu |
| Oregon State University (OSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
178 |
SAT: 1140-1400 ACT: 24-31 |
Corvallis, Oregon | Public | oregonstate.edu |
| University of South Florida (USF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
168 |
SAT: 1130-1320 ACT: 24-29 |
Tampa, Florida | Public | usf.edu |
| University of Washington (UW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
136 | N/A | Seattle, Washington | Public | washington.edu |
| University of California (UCD) |
Bachelor's
|
133 | N/A | Davis, California | Public | ucdavis.edu |
| University of California (UCLA) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
130 | N/A | Los Angeles, California | Public | ucla.edu |
| University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
129 |
SAT: 1230-1340 ACT: 24-29 |
Wilmington, North Carolina | Public | uncw.edu |
| Ohio State University |
Bachelor's
|
127 |
SAT: 1310-1480 ACT: 28-32 |
Columbus, Ohio | Public | osu.edu |
| Florida State University (FSU) |
Bachelor's
|
120 |
SAT: 1270-1410 ACT: 29-32 |
Tallahassee, Florida | Public | fsu.edu |
| Western Washington University (WWU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
118 |
SAT: 1150-1390 ACT: 24-31 |
Bellingham, Washington | Public | wwu.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
113 |
SAT: 1390-1530 ACT: 28-34 |
Chapel Hill, North Carolina | Public | unc.edu |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
111 |
SAT: 1310-1520 ACT: 30-34 |
Champaign, Illinois | Public | illinois.edu |
| Unity Environmental University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
108 | N/A | New Gloucester, Maine | Private | unity.edu |
| University of Vermont (UVM) |
Bachelor's
|
105 |
SAT: 1290-1440 ACT: 30-32 |
Burlington, Vermont | Public | uvm.edu |
| Cornell University |
Bachelor's
|
104 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
Ithaca, New York | Private | cornell.edu |
| North Carolina State University (NC State) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
100 |
SAT: 1300-1470 ACT: 28-32 |
Raleigh, North Carolina | Public | ncsu.edu |
| University of Virginia (UVA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
99 |
SAT: 1410-1540 ACT: 32-35 |
Charlottesville, Virginia | Public | virginia.edu |
| The University of Texas (UTSA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
94 |
SAT: 1000-1220 ACT: 19-25 |
San Antonio, Texas | Public | utsa.edu |
| California State Polytechnic University (Cal Poly Humboldt) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
93 | N/A | Arcata, California | Public | humboldt.edu |
| Montana State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
90 |
SAT: 1065-1285 ACT: 21-27 |
Bozeman, Montana | Public | montana.edu |
| University of California (UCB) |
Bachelor's
|
89 | N/A | Berkeley, California | Public | berkeley.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
|
85 |
SAT: 1310-1500 ACT: 30-33 |
Amherst, Massachusetts | Public | umass.edu |
| The University of Tennessee (UTC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
83 |
SAT: 1013-1210 ACT: 20-26 |
Chattanooga, Tennessee | Public | utc.edu |
| University of California (UCSB) |
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
82 | N/A | Santa Barbara, California | Public | ucsb.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Bachelor's
|
82 |
SAT: 1300-1500 ACT: 26-31 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | twin-cities.umn.edu |
| Iowa State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
81 |
SAT: 1120-1360 ACT: 21-28 |
Ames, Iowa | Public | iastate.edu |
| Loyola University Chicago (LUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
75 |
SAT: 1170-1360 ACT: 27-32 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | luc.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
75 |
SAT: 1380-1520 ACT: 29-33 |
Madison, Wisconsin | Public | wisc.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
|
73 | N/A | Sacramento, California | Public | csus.edu |
| University of Idaho (U of I) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
72 |
SAT: 990-1230 ACT: 20-26 |
Moscow, Idaho | Public | uidaho.edu |
| University of Maine (UMaine) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
70 | N/A | Orono, Maine | Public | umaine.edu |
| Indiana University (IUB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
66 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 27-33 |
Bloomington, Indiana | Public | indiana.edu |
| Binghamton University |
Bachelor's
|
65 |
SAT: 1340-1500 ACT: 30-32 |
Vestal, New York | Public | binghamton.edu |
| University of Arizona |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
63 |
SAT: 1150-1420 ACT: 21-29 |
Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
| San Jose State University (SJSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
62 | N/A | San Jose, California | Public | sjsu.edu |
| Texas State University (TXST) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
60 |
SAT: 980-1200 ACT: 19-25 |
San Marcos, Texas | Public | txst.edu |
| University of California (UCR) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
59 | N/A | Riverside, California | Public | ucr.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
59 |
SAT: 1070-1290 ACT: 22-29 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Public | umb.edu |
| George Mason University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
59 |
SAT: 1160-1360 ACT: 25-30 |
Fairfax, Virginia | Public | www2.gmu.edu |
| University of Southern California (USC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
57 |
SAT: 1450-1550 ACT: 32-35 |
Los Angeles, California | Private | usc.edu |
| University of Oregon (UO) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
57 |
SAT: 1130-1360 ACT: 23-30 |
Eugene, Oregon | Public | uoregon.edu |
| Texas A & M University |
Bachelor's
|
57 |
SAT: 1150-1400 ACT: 25-31 |
College Station, Texas | Public | tamu.edu |
| SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
56 | N/A | Syracuse, New York | Public | esf.edu |
| Texas A & M University (TAMU‑CC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
54 |
SAT: 970-1193 ACT: 19-25 |
Corpus Christi, Texas | Public | tamucc.edu |
| California State University (CSULB) |
Bachelor's
|
53 | N/A | Long Beach, California | Public | csulb.edu |
| University of Maryland (UMCP) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
51 |
SAT: 1400-1530 ACT: 32-35 |
College Park, Maryland | Public | umd.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) |
Bachelor's
|
49 | ACT: 18-25 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Public | uwm.edu |
| University of Arkansas (U of A) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
47 |
SAT: 1030-1220 ACT: 21-28 |
Fayetteville, Arkansas | Public | uark.edu |
| University of Florida (UF) |
Bachelor's
|
47 |
SAT: 1320-1480 ACT: 29-33 |
Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufl.edu |
| The University of Alabama (UA) |
Bachelor's
|
46 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 24-31 |
Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Public | ua.edu |
| University of Nevada (UNR) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
46 |
SAT: 1060-1290 ACT: 19-26 |
Reno, Nevada | Public | unr.edu |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) |
Bachelor's
|
46 |
SAT: 1280-1450 ACT: 28-32 |
Blacksburg, Virginia | Public | vt.edu |
| The University of Montana (UM) |
Bachelor's
|
44 | ACT: 23-28 | Missoula, Montana | Public | umt.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
42 | N/A | Chico, California | Public | csuchico.edu |
| University of San Diego (USD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
42 | N/A | San Diego, California | Private | sandiego.edu |
| University of West Florida (UWF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
42 |
SAT: 1020-1230 ACT: 20-27 |
Pensacola, Florida | Public | uwf.edu |
| Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (LSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
42 |
SAT: 1180-1340 ACT: 24-30 |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana | Public | lsu.edu |
| University of Missouri (Mizzou) |
Other Award
|
41 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 23-30 |
Columbia, Missouri | Public | missouri.edu |
| Northern Arizona University (NAU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
40 | N/A | Flagstaff, Arizona | Public | nau.edu |
| Clark University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
39 |
SAT: 1288-1460 ACT: 30-33 |
Worcester, Massachusetts | Private | clarku.edu |
| Rutgers University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
39 |
SAT: 1310-1500 ACT: 28-33 |
New Brunswick, New Jersey | Public | newbrunswick.rutgers.edu |
| University of Oklahoma (OU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
38 |
SAT: 1140-1330 ACT: 23-29 |
Norman, Oklahoma | Public | ou.edu |
| Portland State University (PSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
38 | N/A | Portland, Oregon | Public | pdx.edu |
| Florida Atlantic University (FAU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
|
37 |
SAT: 1040-1200 ACT: 21-26 |
Boca Raton, Florida | Public | fau.edu |
| Northeastern University (NU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
37 |
SAT: 1440-1540 ACT: 33-35 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Private | northeastern.edu |
| California State University (CSUCI) |
Bachelor's
|
37 | N/A | Camarillo, California | Public | csuci.edu |
| University of Delaware (UD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
36 |
SAT: 1190-1370 ACT: 28-32 |
Newark, Delaware | Public | udel.edu |
| University of Maryland (UMBC) |
Bachelor's
|
36 |
SAT: 1240-1420 ACT: 25-31 |
Baltimore, Maryland | Public | umbc.edu |
| Colorado College |
Bachelor's
|
35 |
SAT: 1230-1460 ACT: 29-33 |
Colorado Springs, Colorado | Private | coloradocollege.edu |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV) |
Bachelor's
|
35 |
SAT: 880-1090 ACT: 15-21 |
Edinburg, Texas | Public | utrgv.edu |
| California State University (CSUMB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
35 | N/A | Seaside, California | Public | csumb.edu |
| University of Redlands |
Bachelor's
|
34 |
SAT: 1107-1350 ACT: 21-28 |
Redlands, California | Private | redlands.edu |
| Yale University |
Master's
|
34 |
SAT: 1470-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
New Haven, Connecticut | Private | yale.edu |
| Nova Southeastern University (NSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
34 |
SAT: 1030-1300 ACT: 19-28 |
Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Private | nova.edu |
| Appalachian State University (App State) |
Bachelor's
|
34 |
SAT: 1120-1280 ACT: 21-27 |
Boone, North Carolina | Public | appstate.edu |
| San Diego State University (SDSU) |
Bachelor's
|
33 | N/A | San Diego, California | Public | sdsu.edu |
| Colby College |
Bachelor's
|
33 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Waterville, Maine | Private | colby.edu |
| Massachusetts Maritime Academy (MMA) |
Bachelor's
|
33 | N/A | Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts | Public | maritime.edu |
| Pitzer College (PZ) |
Bachelor's
|
32 | N/A | Claremont, California | Private | pitzer.edu |
| Southern Illinois University (SIUE) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
32 |
SAT: 950-1190 ACT: 20-27 |
Edwardsville, Illinois | Public | siue.edu |
| Boston University (BU) |
Bachelor's
|
32 |
SAT: 1420-1530 ACT: 32-34 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Private | bu.edu |
| University of Rhode Island (URI) |
Bachelor's
|
32 | SAT: 1020-1280 | Kingston, Rhode Island | Public | web.uri.edu |
| Kennesaw State University (KSU) |
Bachelor's
|
32 |
SAT: 1000-1220 ACT: 19-26 |
Kennesaw, Georgia | Public | kennesaw.edu |
| Flagler College (Flagler) |
Bachelor's
|
31 |
SAT: 960-1190 ACT: 19-25 |
Saint Augustine, Florida | Private | flagler.edu |
| University of Hawaii (UHH) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
31 |
SAT: 945-1175 ACT: 15-22 |
Hilo, Hawaii | Public | hilo.hawaii.edu |
| University of Illinois Springfield (UIS) |
Master's
|
31 |
SAT: 940-1200 ACT: 21-27 |
Springfield, Illinois | Public | uis.edu |
| Westfield State University (WSU) |
Bachelor's
|
31 | N/A | Westfield, Massachusetts | Public | westfield.ma.edu |
| Oklahoma State University (OSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
31 |
SAT: 1040-1250 ACT: 20-27 |
Stillwater, Oklahoma | Public | okstate.edu |
| University of Wisconsin |
Bachelor's
|
31 | ACT: 17-24 | Whitewater, Wisconsin | Public | uww.edu |
| University of South Carolina (USC) |
Bachelor's
|
30 |
SAT: 1180-1360 ACT: 26-32 |
Columbia, South Carolina | Public | sc.edu |
| Metropolitan State University of Denver (MSU Denver) |
Bachelor's
|
29 |
SAT: 880-1130 ACT: 17-26 |
Denver, Colorado | Public | msudenver.edu |
| University of Iowa |
Bachelor's
|
29 |
SAT: 1130-1330 ACT: 21-28 |
Iowa City, Iowa | Public | uiowa.edu |
| Northern Michigan University (NMU) |
Bachelor's
|
29 | N/A | Marquette, Michigan | Public | nmu.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMD) |
Bachelor's
|
29 |
SAT: 1180-1350 ACT: 23-28 |
Duluth, Minnesota | Public | d.umn.edu |
| Villanova University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
29 |
SAT: 1395-1510 ACT: 32-34 |
Villanova, Pennsylvania | Private | villanova.edu |
| American University (AU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
28 |
SAT: 1280-1460 ACT: 29-32 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | american.edu |
| Baylor University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
28 |
SAT: 1200-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
Waco, Texas | Private | baylor.edu |
| University of Houston (UHCL) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
28 |
SAT: 970-1150 ACT: 20-25 |
Houston, Texas | Public | uhcl.edu |
| Broward College (BC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
27 | N/A | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Public | broward.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Environmental Science programs
How much can I earn with a Environmental Science degree?
Salaries for Environmental Science graduates vary by role and location. Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $87,710 annually, while Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health earn around $80,060. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $94,623 compared to $56,023 in Kansas. Approximately 560,300 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Environmental Science programs?
Currently 619 accredited institutions offer Environmental Science degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (554 graduates), American Public University System (APUS) (301 graduates), and Oregon State University (OSU) (178 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Environmental Science growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 4,231 in 2010 to 10,679 in 2023-24. This represents a 152% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Environmental Science degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health, and Compliance Officers. Related occupations employ approximately 560,300 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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