The University of Montana (UM) : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

51.0001 Health and Wellness, General. (BSc)

A program of study that prepares individuals to assume roles as health/wellness professionals in private business and industry, community organizations, and health care settings. Includes instruction in personal health, community health and welfare, nutrition, epidemiology, disease prevention, fitness and exercise, and health behaviors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,670	-$25,030 (-34.9%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$57,740	+$1,770 (+3.2%)

51.0201 Communication Sciences and Disorders, General. (Assoc, Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability. Includes instruction in language science, hearing science, speech and voice science, biology of communication, behavioral linguistics, psychology, and applications to the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative strategies and technologies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$81,290	-$14,550 (-15.2%)
29-1181	Audiologists	$95,320	$88,290	-$7,030 (-7.4%)

51.0204 Audiology/Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist. (PostBacCert, FPD)

An integrated program that prepares individuals to work as both audiologists and speech-language pathologists. Includes instruction in a variety of communication disorder studies, audiology, speech pathology, language acquisition, and the design and implementation of comprehensive therapeutic and rehabilitative solutions to communications problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$81,290	-$14,550 (-15.2%)
29-1181	Audiologists	$95,320	$88,290	-$7,030 (-7.4%)

51.0299 Communication Disorders Sciences and Services, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in communications disorders sciences and services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$81,290	-$14,550 (-15.2%)
29-1181	Audiologists	$95,320	$88,290	-$7,030 (-7.4%)

51.0701 Health/Health Care Administration/Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$117,860	-$19,870 (-14.4%)

51.0706 Health Information/Medical Records Administration/Administrator. (Cert<2y)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, design, and manage systems, processes, and facilities used to collect, store, secure, retrieve, analyze, and transmit medical records and other health information used by clinical professionals and health care organizations. Includes instruction in the principles and basic content of the biomedical and clinical sciences, information technology and applications, data and database management, clinical research methodologies, health information resources and systems, office management, legal requirements, and professional standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$117,860	-$19,870 (-14.4%)
29-2072	Medical Records Specialists	$55,970	$52,210	-$3,760 (-6.7%)
29-9021	Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	$73,410	$74,490	+$1,080 (+1.5%)

51.0712 Medical Reception/Receptionist. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of office managers, nurses, or physicians, to provide customer service, visitor reception, and patient intake and discharge services. Includes instruction in medical office and health care facility procedures, medical terminology, interpersonal skills, record-keeping, customer service, telephone skills, data entry, interpersonal communications skills, and applicable policies and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	$71,560	$66,670	-$4,890 (-6.8%)
43-6013	Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	$45,580	$40,440	-$5,140 (-11.3%)

51.0714 Medical Insurance Specialist/Medical Biller. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to perform and manage the medical and health insurance operations in a medical office, health care facility, health maintenance organization, or insurance provider. Includes instruction in health and medical insurance processes; health insurance law, policy, and regulations; insurance records and paperwork administration; insurance office administration; health/medical insurance software applications; personnel supervision; business mathematics; billing and collection procedures; medical terminology; and communications skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	$48,760	$49,120	+$360 (+0.7%)
43-6013	Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	$45,580	$40,440	-$5,140 (-11.3%)

51.0801 Medical/Clinical Assistant. (Cert<2y, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical office administrative services and perform clinical duties including patient intake and care, routine diagnostic and recording procedures, pre-examination and examination assistance, and the administration of medications and first aid. Includes instruction in basic anatomy and physiology; medical terminology; medical law and ethics; patient psychology and communications; medical office procedures; and clinical diagnostic, examination, testing, and treatment procedures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
31-9092	Medical Assistants	$44,720	$42,020	-$2,700 (-6%)

51.0805 Pharmacy Technician/Assistant. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of pharmacists, to prepare medications, provide medications and related assistance to patients, and manage pharmacy clinical and business operations. Includes instruction in medical and pharmaceutical terminology, principles of pharmacology and pharmaceutics, drug identification, pharmacy laboratory procedures, prescription interpretation, patient communication and education, safety procedures, record-keeping, measurement and testing techniques, pharmacy business operations, prescription preparation, logistics and dispensing operations, and applicable standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-2052	Pharmacy Technicians	$44,800	$46,920	+$2,120 (+4.7%)

51.0816 Speech-Language Pathology Assistant. (Assoc)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of speech-language pathologists, to assist in the provision of speech-language pathology services to individuals of all ages, including screenings and assessments, following treatment plans or protocols, documenting and reporting patient performance, performing checks and maintenance of equipment, and providing support in research projects. Includes instruction in speech and language development, phonetics, childhood and adult communication disorders, speech and hearing screening, and clinical procedures in speech-language pathology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	$48,760	$49,120	+$360 (+0.7%)

51.0904 Emergency Medical Technology/Technician (EMT Paramedic). (Cert<2y)

A program that prepares individuals, under the remote supervision of physicians, to recognize, assess, and manage medical emergencies in prehospital settings and to supervise Ambulance personnel. Includes instruction in basic, intermediate, and advanced EMT procedures; emergency surgical procedures; medical triage; rescue operations; crisis scene management and personnel supervision; equipment operation and maintenance; patient stabilization, monitoring, and care; drug administration; identification and preliminary diagnosis of diseases and injuries; communication and computer operations; basic anatomy, physiology, pathology, and toxicology; and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-2042	Emergency Medical Technicians	$44,790	$37,470	-$7,320 (-16.3%)
29-2043	Paramedics	$60,610	$52,770	-$7,840 (-12.9%)

51.0908 Respiratory Care Therapy/Therapist. (Cert<1y, Cert<2y)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to assist in developing respiratory care plans, administer respiratory care procedures, supervise personnel and equipment operation, maintain records, and consult with other health care team members. Includes instruction in the applied basic biomedical sciences; anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the respiratory system; clinical medicine; therapeutic procedures; clinical expressions; data collection and record-keeping; patient communication; equipment operation and maintenance; personnel supervision; and procedures for special population groups.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-1126	Respiratory Therapists	$84,260	$78,490	-$5,770 (-6.8%)
29-2099	Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other	$56,370	$58,310	+$1,940 (+3.4%)

51.0909 Surgical Technology/Technologist. (Cert<2y)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians and surgical nurses, to maintain, monitor, and enforce the sterile field and adherence to aseptic technique by preoperative, surgical team, and postoperative personnel. Includes instruction in instrument and equipment sterilization and handling, surgical supplies management, wound exposure and closure, surgical computer and robot operation and monitoring, maintenance of hemostasis, and patient and team scrubbing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-2055	Surgical Technologists	$65,810	$60,330	-$5,480 (-8.3%)
29-9093	Surgical Assistants	$67,190	$63,600	-$3,590 (-5.3%)

51.0911 Radiologic Technology/Science - Radiographer. (Cert<2y, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical imaging services to patients and attending health care professionals. Includes instruction in applied anatomy and physiology, patient positioning, radiographic technique, radiation biology, safety and emergency procedures, equipment operation and maintenance, quality assurance, patient education, and medical imaging/radiologic services management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-2034	Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	$79,760	$71,080	-$8,680 (-10.9%)

51.0913 Athletic Training/Trainer. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to work in consultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associated conditions. Includes instruction in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuries and illnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of various sports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	$63,960	$62,910	-$1,050 (-1.6%)

51.1005 Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to conduct and supervise complex medical tests, clinical trials, and research experiments; manage clinical laboratories; and consult with physicians and clinical researchers on diagnoses, disease causation and spread, and research outcomes. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, immunology, immunohematology, physiological relationships to test results, laboratory procedures and quality assurance controls, test and research design and implementation, analytic techniques, laboratory management, data development and reporting, medical informatics, and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1501 Substance Abuse/Addiction Counseling. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to help prevent substance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction. Includes instruction in individual and group counseling skills, psychology of addiction, sociology, crisis intervention, substance abuse identification methodologies, substance abuse treatment modalities, substance abuse prevention and treatment resources, pharmacology and behavioral aspects of abused substances, treatment evaluation, patient observation and education, group dynamics, professional standards and ethics, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)

51.1504 Community Health Services/Liaison/Counseling. (Assoc)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as facilitators, advocates, and referral professionals linking health care and related social services with affected recipient communities. Includes instruction in public and community health, human and social services, health services administration, group counseling, health education, group advocacy, cross-cultural and multilingual communication, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,670	-$25,030 (-34.9%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$57,740	+$1,770 (+3.2%)

51.2001 Pharmacy. (Cert2y+, Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent or employed practice of preparing and dispensing drugs and medications in consultation with prescribing physicians and other health care professionals, and for managing pharmacy practices and counseling patients. Includes instruction in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacy practice, pharmacy administration, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$117,860	-$19,870 (-14.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-1051	Pharmacists	$137,210	$139,220	+$2,010 (+1.5%)

51.2004 Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of chemistry to the study of biologically and clinically active substances, biological and pharmacological interactions, and the development of associated research methods, techniques, and clinical trial procedures. Includes instruction in organic chemistry, biochemistry, molecular graphics, rational drug design, toxicology, molecular biology, pharmacology, enzyme mechanisms, receptor theory, neurochemistry, drug metabolism, drug synthesis, biological mechanisms of drug action, research tools and techniques, and laboratory safety.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$82,070	-$30,620 (-27.2%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$73,990	-$21,950 (-22.9%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$99,350	-$3,680 (-3.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)

51.2099 Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences, and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)

51.2201 Public Health, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and evaluate public health care services; to function as public health professionals in public agencies, the private sector, and other settings; and to provide leadership in the field of public health. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, public health principles, preventive medicine, health policy and regulations, health care services and related administrative functions, public health law enforcement, health economics and budgeting, public communications, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$117,860	-$19,870 (-14.4%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,670	-$25,030 (-34.9%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$57,740	+$1,770 (+3.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)

51.2202 Environmental Health. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the application of environmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study of environmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals to function as professional environmental health specialists. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, toxicology, public policy analysis, public management, risk assessment, communications, environmental law, occupational health and safety emergency response, and applications such as air quality, food protection, radiation protection, solid and hazardous waste management, water quality, soil quality, noise abatement, housing quality, and environmental control of recreational areas.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$78,520	-$15,640 (-16.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$82,070	-$30,620 (-27.2%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$87,290	-$1,350 (-1.5%)
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	$88,660	$76,730	-$11,930 (-13.5%)
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	$63,800	$69,360	+$5,560 (+8.7%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)

51.2208 Community Health and Preventive Medicine. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares public health specialists to plan and manage health services in local community settings, including the coordination of related support services, government agencies, and private resources. Includes instruction in public health, community health services and delivery, health behavior and cultural factors, local government operations, human services, health communication and promotion, health services administration in local settings, environmental health, preventive and comparative medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, family and community health, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$117,860	-$19,870 (-14.4%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$57,740	+$1,770 (+3.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)

51.2210 International Public Health/International Health. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the application of public health specializations, the social and behavioral sciences, and policy and communications methods to the study of health problems in low- and middle-income countries and regions, and prepares individuals to function as professional international health specialists. Includes instruction in health education and promotion, research design and evaluation, infectious disease epidemiology, international health policy and management, public nutrition and food security, information systems, program evaluation, medical anthropology, international communication, behavioral sciences, maternal and child health, demography and population policy, and health care finance and economics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$117,860	-$19,870 (-14.4%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,670	-$25,030 (-34.9%)

51.2211 Health Services Administration. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the application of policy analysis, public administration, business management, and communications to the planning and management of health services delivery systems in the public and private sectors, and prepares individuals to function as health services administrators and managers. Includes instruction in health systems planning, public health organization and management, pubic health policy formulation and analysis, finance, business and operations management, economics of health care, organizational and health communications, marketing, human resources management, and public health law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$117,860	-$19,870 (-14.4%)

51.2212 Behavioral Aspects of Health. (Assoc)

A program that focuses on the biological, behavioral, and socio-cultural determinants of health and health behavior, and the interventions and policies aimed at improving community and population health. Includes instruction in behavioral sciences, public health practice and policy, human services, and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,670	-$25,030 (-34.9%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$57,740	+$1,770 (+3.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)

51.2306 Occupational Therapy/Therapist. (FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to assist patients limited by physical, cognitive, psychosocial, mental, developmental, and learning disabilities, as well as adverse environmental conditions, to maximize their independence and maintain optimum health through a planned mix of acquired skills, performance motivation, environmental adaptations, assistive technologies, and physical agents. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, psychology, sociology, patient assessment and evaluation, standardized and non-standardized tests and measurements, assistive and rehabilitative technologies, ergonomics, environmental health, special education, vocational counseling, health education and promotion, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-1122	Occupational Therapists	$98,240	$86,590	-$11,650 (-11.9%)

51.2308 Physical Therapy/Therapist. (BSc, FPD, Spec)

A program that prepares individuals to evaluate, examine, diagnose, and alleviate physical functional impairments and limitations caused by injury or disease through the design and implementation of therapeutic interventions to promote fitness and health. Includes instruction in anatomy, behavioral sciences, biology, biomechanics, biophysical agents, care plan development and documentation, cellular histology, clinical evaluation and measurement, clinical reasoning, communication, exercise physiology, kinesiology, neuroscience, pharmacology, pathology, physiology, professional standards and ethics, rehabilitation psychology, and therapeutic exercise.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)
29-1123	Physical Therapists	$102,400	$95,880	-$6,520 (-6.4%)

51.2706 Medical Informatics. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the application of computer science and software engineering to medical research and clinical information technology support, and the development of advanced imaging, database, and decision systems. Includes instruction in computer science, health information systems architecture, medical knowledge structures, medical language and image processing, quantitative medical decision modeling, imaging techniques, electronic medical records, medical research systems, clinical decision support, and informatics aspects of specific research and practice problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	N/A	N/A
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$73,380	-$43,320 (-37.1%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$92,720	-$1,750 (-1.9%)
29-9021	Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	$73,410	$74,490	+$1,080 (+1.5%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert<2y)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$85,630	-$1,460 (-1.7%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$85,960	-$12,470 (-12.7%)

51.3901 Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse Training. (Cert<2y)

A program that prepares individuals to assist in providing general nursing care under the direction of a registered nurse, physician or dentist. Includes instruction in taking patient vital signs, applying sterile dressings, patient health education, and assistance with examinations and treatment.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
29-2061	Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	$64,150	$59,530	-$4,620 (-7.2%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$179,030	-$83,900 (-31.9%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$102,370	-$30,750 (-23.1%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$150,210	-$10,720 (-6.7%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$103,030	-$23,000 (-18.2%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$94,050	-$20,470 (-17.9%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$112,250	-$16,930 (-13.1%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$85,360	-$30,650 (-26.4%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	N/A	N/A
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$117,470	-$43,010 (-26.8%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$109,860	-$30,730 (-21.9%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$146,440	+$26,780 (+22.4%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$78,070	-$8,990 (-10.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$70,420	-$15,680 (-18.2%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	N/A	N/A
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$72,290	-$10,870 (-13.1%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$60,890	-$18,840 (-23.6%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$71,040	-$16,560 (-18.9%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$82,230	-$25,870 (-23.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$89,940	-$24,770 (-21.6%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$67,990	-$14,930 (-18%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$72,690	-$19,690 (-21.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$111,350	-$2,490 (-2.2%)

52.0206 Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management. (Assoc, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the business affairs of non-profit corporations, including foundations, educational institutions, associations, and other such organizations, and public agencies and governmental operations. Includes instruction in business management, principles of public administration, principles of accounting and financial management, human resources management, taxation of non-profit organizations, and business law as applied to non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$179,030	-$83,900 (-31.9%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$102,370	-$30,750 (-23.1%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$115,550	-$21,740 (-15.8%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$72,270	-$27,190 (-27.3%)
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$117,860	-$19,870 (-14.4%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$70,420	-$15,680 (-18.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$94,040	+$150 (+0.2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$111,350	-$2,490 (-2.2%)

52.0208 E-Commerce/Electronic Commerce. (Assoc)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, manage, supervise, and market electronic business operations, products, and services provided online via the Internet. Includes instruction in business administration, information technology, information resources management, web design, computer and Internet law and policy, computer privacy and security, e-trading, insurance, electronic marketing, investment capital planning, enterprise operations, personnel supervision, contracting, and product and service networking.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$72,690	-$19,690 (-21.3%)
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	$52,350	$51,060	-$1,290 (-2.5%)
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	$71,560	$66,670	-$4,890 (-6.8%)

52.0213 Organizational Leadership. (Assoc)

A program that focuses on leadership skills that can be applied to a business, government, non-profit, or educational setting. Includes instruction in organizational planning, dynamics of leadership, finance, team building, conflict resolution and mediation, communication and other management skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$115,550	-$21,740 (-15.8%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$117,470	-$43,010 (-26.8%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$109,860	-$30,730 (-21.9%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$89,940	-$24,770 (-21.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$111,350	-$2,490 (-2.2%)

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert<1y, Assoc, Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$77,750	-$15,770 (-16.9%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$62,500	-$31,420 (-33.5%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$62,010	-$36,030 (-36.8%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	N/A	N/A
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$82,040	-$21,610 (-20.8%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$67,900	+$330 (+0.5%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$74,560	+$15,700 (+26.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$111,350	-$2,490 (-2.2%)

52.0302 Accounting Technology/Technician and Bookkeeping. (Cert<2y)

A program that prepares individuals to provide technical administrative support to professional accountants and other financial management personnel. Includes instruction in posting transactions to accounts, record-keeping systems, accounting software operation, and general accounting principles and practices.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$74,560	+$15,700 (+26.7%)
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	$52,020	$45,540	-$6,480 (-12.5%)
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	$56,870	$52,280	-$4,590 (-8.1%)
43-4011	Brokerage Clerks	$67,680	$48,360	-$19,320 (-28.5%)
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	$55,470	N/A	N/A

52.0401 Administrative Assistant and Secretarial Science, General. (Cert<2y)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform the duties of administrative assistants and/or secretaries and stenographers. Includes instruction in business communications, principles of business law, word processing and data entry, office machines operation and maintenance, office procedures, public relations, secretarial accounting, filing systems and records management, and report preparation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	$71,560	$66,670	-$4,890 (-6.8%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$51,230	+$280 (+0.5%)
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	$77,060	$56,290	-$20,770 (-27%)
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	$47,640	$41,050	-$6,590 (-13.8%)

52.0406 Receptionist. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals to perform frontline public relations duties for a business, organization, or answering service. Includes instruction in telephone answering techniques, responding to information requests, keeping caller and/or visitor records, placing business calls, operating telephone switchboards and/or other communications equipment, relaying incoming and interoffice calls, schedule maintenance, and public relations skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	$45,380	$43,050	-$2,330 (-5.1%)
43-4151	Order Clerks	$46,270	$43,720	-$2,550 (-5.5%)
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	$38,480	$36,040	-$2,440 (-6.3%)

52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies. (Assoc, BSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$179,030	-$83,900 (-31.9%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$102,370	-$30,750 (-23.1%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$111,350	-$2,490 (-2.2%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$179,030	-$83,900 (-31.9%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$102,370	-$30,750 (-23.1%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$114,980	-$65,490 (-36.3%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$67,990	-$14,930 (-18%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$62,500	-$31,420 (-33.5%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$62,010	-$36,030 (-36.8%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$97,660	-$18,830 (-16.2%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$128,940	-$31,270 (-19.5%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	N/A	N/A
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$81,230	-$4,790 (-5.6%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$94,040	+$150 (+0.2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$111,350	-$2,490 (-2.2%)

52.0901 Hospitality Administration/Management, General. (Cert<1y, Cert<2y)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as general managers and directors of hospitality operations on a system-wide basis, including both travel arrangements and promotion and the provision of traveler facilities. Includes instruction in principles of operations in the travel and tourism, hotel and lodging facilities, food services, and recreation facilities industries; hospitality marketing strategies; hospitality planning; management and coordination of franchise and unit operations; business management; accounting and financial management; hospitality transportation and logistics; and hospitality industry policies and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9051	Food Service Managers	$72,370	$60,880	-$11,490 (-15.9%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$78,070	-$8,990 (-10.3%)
11-9081	Lodging Managers	$77,460	$67,740	-$9,720 (-12.5%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	N/A	N/A

52.1101 International Business/Trade/Commerce. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to manage international businesses and/or business operations. Includes instruction in the principles and processes of export sales, trade controls, foreign operations and related problems, monetary issues, international business policy, and applications to doing business in specific countries and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$179,030	-$83,900 (-31.9%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$102,370	-$30,750 (-23.1%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$72,690	-$19,690 (-21.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$111,350	-$2,490 (-2.2%)

52.1201 Management Information Systems, General. (Assoc, Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to provide and manage data systems and related facilities for processing and retrieving internal business information; select systems and train personnel; and respond to external data requests. Includes instruction in cost and accounting information systems, management control systems, personnel information systems, data storage and security, business systems networking, report preparation, computer facilities and equipment operation and maintenance, operator supervision and training, and management information systems policy and planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$142,210	-$45,780 (-24.4%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$124,500	-$18,120 (-12.7%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$93,580	-$10,060 (-9.7%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$98,120	-$7,710 (-7.3%)

52.1301 Management Science. (PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$179,030	-$83,900 (-31.9%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$102,370	-$30,750 (-23.1%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$89,940	-$24,770 (-21.6%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$74,960	-$24,160 (-24.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$117,530	-$7,060 (-5.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$111,350	-$2,490 (-2.2%)

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert<1y, Cert<2y, Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	N/A	N/A
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$146,290	-$25,230 (-14.7%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$150,210	-$10,720 (-6.7%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$115,550	-$21,740 (-15.8%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$64,410	-$8,720 (-11.9%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$72,770	-$13,710 (-15.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$111,350	-$2,490 (-2.2%)

52.2001 Construction Management, General. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals to manage, coordinate, and supervise the construction process. Includes instruction in commercial, residential, mechanical, highway/heavy civil, electrical, environmental, industrial, and specialty construction; facilities management; budgeting and cost control; logistics and materials management; organization and scheduling; personnel management and labor relations; site safety; construction contracting; construction processes and techniques; and applicable codes and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$146,440	+$26,780 (+22.4%)

52.9999 Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other. (Cert<1y, Assoc, BSc)

Any instructional program in business, management, marketing and related support services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

45.0201 Anthropology, General. (Assoc, Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, socio-cultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$75,020	+$3,950 (+5.6%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	N/A	N/A

45.0205 Forensic Anthropology. (Assoc)

A program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences and skeletal anthropology in medicolegal death investigations. Includes instruction in biological anthropology theory, crime scene investigation, forensic anthropology field methods, forensic anthropological techniques and procedures, human anatomy, methods of human identification, mortuary archaeology, osteology, and taphonomy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$82,070	-$30,620 (-27.2%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$75,020	+$3,950 (+5.6%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$79,280	+$4,020 (+5.3%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	N/A	N/A

45.0401 Criminology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of crime as a sociopathological phenomenon, the behavior of criminals, and the social institutions evolved to respond to crime. Includes instruction in the theory of crime, psychological and social bases of criminal behavior, social value systems and the theory of punishment, criminal law and criminal justice systems, penology, rehabilitation and recidivism, studies of specific types of crime, social attitudes and policy, and applications to specific issues in law enforcement administration and policy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	N/A	N/A
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	$64,640	$54,170	-$10,470 (-16.2%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	N/A	N/A

45.0501 Demography and Population Studies. (Assoc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of population models and population phenomena, and related problems of social structure and behavior. Includes instruction in population growth, spatial distribution, mortality and fertility factors, migration, dynamic population modeling, population estimation and projection, mathematical and statistical analysis of population data, population policy studies, and applications to problems in economics and government planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$76,590	-$29,850 (-28%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$82,830	-$14,440 (-14.8%)

45.0601 Economics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$104,200	-$26,710 (-20.4%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$47,550	-$16,010 (-25.2%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	N/A	N/A
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)

45.0604 Development Economics and International Development. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the economic development process and its application to the problems of specific countries and regions. Includes instruction in economic development theory, industrialization, land reform, infrastructural development, investment policy, the role of governments and business in development, international development organizations, and the study of social, health, and environmental influences on economic development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$104,200	-$26,710 (-20.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$47,550	-$16,010 (-25.2%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	N/A	N/A

45.0701 Geography. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the spatial distribution and interrelationships of people, natural resources, plant and animal life. Includes instruction in historical and political geography, cultural geography, economic and physical geography, regional science, cartographic methods, remote sensing, spatial analysis, and applications to areas such as land-use planning, development studies, and analyses of specific countries, regions, and resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$50,630	-$6,260 (-11%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	N/A	N/A

45.0702 Geographic Information Science and Cartography. (Assoc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	$82,860	$64,360	-$18,500 (-22.3%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$50,630	-$6,260 (-11%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	N/A	N/A

45.1001 Political Science and Government, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$47,550	-$16,010 (-25.2%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$108,540	+$3,380 (+3.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)

45.1101 Sociology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$47,550	-$16,010 (-25.2%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$82,830	-$14,440 (-14.8%)

03.0101 Natural Resources/Conservation, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the studies and activities relating to the natural environment and its conservation, use, and improvement. Includes instruction in subjects such as climate, air, soil, water, land, fish and wildlife, and plant resources; in the basic principles of environmental science and natural resources management; and the recreational and economic uses of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$77,670	+$3,360 (+4.5%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$69,170	-$5,500 (-7.4%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$47,660	-$9,000 (-15.9%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$91,730	-$12,050 (-11.6%)

03.0103 Environmental Studies. (Assoc, Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, or humanistic approaches or a combination. Includes instruction in the basic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law, economics, social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$78,170	-$6,810 (-8%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$87,290	-$1,350 (-1.5%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$110,060	+$9,700 (+9.7%)

03.0104 Environmental Science. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of the physical environment and the solution of environmental problems, including subjects such as abating or controlling environmental pollution and degradation; the interaction between human society and the natural environment; and natural resources management. Includes instruction in biology, chemistry, physics, geosciences, climatology, statistics, and mathematical modeling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$78,170	-$6,810 (-8%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$87,290	-$1,350 (-1.5%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	$47,730	-$9,040 (-15.9%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$47,660	-$9,000 (-15.9%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$110,060	+$9,700 (+9.7%)

03.0201 Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, develop, manage, and evaluate programs to protect and regulate natural habitats and renewable natural resources. Includes instruction in the principles of wildlife and conservation biology, environmental science, animal population surveying, natural resource economics, management techniques for various habitats, applicable law and policy, administrative and communications skills, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$77,670	+$3,360 (+4.5%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$69,170	-$5,500 (-7.4%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$91,730	-$12,050 (-11.6%)

03.0207 Environmental/Natural Resource Recreation and Tourism. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, develop, and manage tourism in a natural resource setting, with an emphasis on applying environmentally sound, culturally sensitive, and economically sustainable principles. Includes instruction in environmental studies; natural resource management and interpretation; tourism planning, management, and policies; public land use management and policies; communications; marketing; and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$78,070	-$8,990 (-10.3%)

03.0501 Forestry, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage and develop forest areas for economic, recreational, and ecological purposes. Includes instruction in forest-related sciences, mapping, statistics, harvesting and production technology, natural resources management and economics, wildlife sciences, administration, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$77,670	+$3,360 (+4.5%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$69,170	-$5,500 (-7.4%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$47,660	-$9,000 (-15.9%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$91,730	-$12,050 (-11.6%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,880	-$1,480 (-2.3%)
45-4011	Forest and Conservation Workers	$42,830	N/A	N/A

03.0506 Forest Management/Forest Resources Management. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply principles of forestry and natural resources management to the administration of forest lands and related resources. Includes instruction in silviculture, forest mensuration, forest protection, inventorying, biometrics, geographic information systems, remote sensing, photogrammetry, forest policy and economics, forest land use planning, fire protection and management, and related administrative skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$77,670	+$3,360 (+4.5%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$69,170	-$5,500 (-7.4%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$91,730	-$12,050 (-11.6%)

03.0601 Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to conserve and manage wilderness areas and the flora, marine and aquatic life therein, and manage wildlife reservations and zoological/aquarium facilities for recreational, commercial, and ecological purposes. Includes instruction in wildlife biology, marine/aquatic biology, environmental science, freshwater and saltwater ecosystems, natural resources management and policy, outdoor recreation and parks management, the design and operation of natural and artificial wildlife habitats, applicable law and regulations, and related administrative and communications skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$65,870	-$12,050 (-15.5%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$77,670	+$3,360 (+4.5%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$91,730	-$12,050 (-11.6%)

03.9999 Natural Resources and Conservation, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in natural resources and conservation not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$91,730	-$12,050 (-11.6%)

11.0101 Computer and Information Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$142,210	-$45,780 (-24.4%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$127,160	+$15,200 (+13.6%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	N/A	N/A
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$101,190	-$34,700 (-25.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$82,620	-$24,820 (-23.1%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$124,500	-$18,120 (-12.7%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$73,210	-$27,980 (-27.7%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$105,690	-$4,570 (-4.1%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$90,000	-$21,450 (-19.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$73,380	-$43,320 (-37.1%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$98,120	-$7,710 (-7.3%)

11.0103 Information Technology. (Cert<2y)

A program that focuses on the design of technological information systems, including computing systems, as solutions to business and research data and communications support needs. Includes instruction in the principles of computer hardware and software components, algorithms, databases, telecommunications, user tactics, application testing, and human interface design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$142,210	-$45,780 (-24.4%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$127,160	+$15,200 (+13.6%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$109,370	-$18,360 (-14.4%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	N/A	N/A
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$101,190	-$34,700 (-25.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$124,500	-$18,120 (-12.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$124,450	-$20,120 (-13.9%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$105,690	-$4,570 (-4.1%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$117,530	-$7,060 (-5.7%)

11.0299 Computer Programming, Other. (Assoc)

Any instructional program in computer programming not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$93,580	-$10,060 (-9.7%)

11.0401 Information Science/Studies. (Assoc, BSc)

A program that focuses on the theory, organization, and process of information collection, transmission, and utilization in traditional and electronic forms. Includes instruction in information classification and organization; information storage and processing; transmission, transfer, and signaling; communications and networking; systems planning and design; human interfacing and use analysis; database development; information policy analysis; and related aspects of hardware, software, economics, social factors, and capacity.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$142,210	-$45,780 (-24.4%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	N/A	N/A
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$124,500	-$18,120 (-12.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$124,450	-$20,120 (-13.9%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$90,000	-$21,450 (-19.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$73,380	-$43,320 (-37.1%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$98,120	-$7,710 (-7.3%)

11.0701 Computer Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on computer theory, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming, and applications to a variety of end-use situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$142,210	-$45,780 (-24.4%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$109,370	-$18,360 (-14.4%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	N/A	N/A
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$68,170	-$11,440 (-14.4%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$124,500	-$18,120 (-12.7%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$93,580	-$10,060 (-9.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$124,450	-$20,120 (-13.9%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$105,690	-$4,570 (-4.1%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$77,570	-$21,220 (-21.5%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$90,000	-$21,450 (-19.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$73,380	-$43,320 (-37.1%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$117,530	-$7,060 (-5.7%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$98,120	-$7,710 (-7.3%)

11.0801 Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and Information Resources Design. (Assoc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply HTML, CSS, XML, JavaScript, graphics applications, and other authoring tools to the design, editing, and publishing (launching) of documents, images, graphics, sound, and multimedia products on the World Wide Web. Includes instruction in Internet theory, web page standards and policies, elements of web page design, user interfaces, vector tools, special effects, interactive and multimedia components, search engines, navigation, morphing, e-commerce tools, and emerging web technologies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$77,570	-$21,220 (-21.5%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$90,000	-$21,450 (-19.2%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$54,970	-$13,740 (-20%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	N/A	N/A
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$58,350	-$10,260 (-15%)

11.0803 Computer Graphics. (Assoc)

A program that focuses on the software, hardware, and mathematical tools used to represent, display, and manipulate topological, two-, and three-dimensional objects on a computer screen and that prepares individuals to function as computer graphics specialists. Includes instruction in graphics software and systems; digital multimedia; graphic design; graphics devices, processors, and standards; attributes and transformations; projections; surface identification and rendering; color theory and application; and applicable geometry and algorithms.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$93,580	-$10,060 (-9.7%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$54,970	-$13,740 (-20%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$58,350	-$10,260 (-15%)

11.0902 Cloud Computing. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to design and implement enterprise software systems that rely on distributed computing and service-oriented architecture, including databases, web services, cloud computing, and mobile apps. Includes instruction in data management, distributed and cloud computing, enterprise software architecture, enterprise and cloud security, mobile systems and applications, server administration, and web development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	N/A	N/A
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$68,170	-$11,440 (-14.4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$101,190	-$34,700 (-25.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$124,500	-$18,120 (-12.7%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$93,580	-$10,060 (-9.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$124,450	-$20,120 (-13.9%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$98,120	-$7,710 (-7.3%)

11.1003 Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. Includes instruction in computer architecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security system auditing and design; applicable law and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning; user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$142,210	-$45,780 (-24.4%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$109,370	-$18,360 (-14.4%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$68,170	-$11,440 (-14.4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$101,190	-$34,700 (-25.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$82,620	-$24,820 (-23.1%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$124,500	-$18,120 (-12.7%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$73,210	-$27,980 (-27.7%)

11.1006 Computer Support Specialist. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals to provide technical assistance, support, and advice to computer users to help troubleshoot software and hardware problems. Includes instruction in computer concepts, information systems, networking, operating systems, computer hardware, the Internet, software applications, help desk concepts and problem solving, and principles of customer service.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$68,170	-$11,440 (-14.4%)
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	$64,990	$52,550	-$12,440 (-19.1%)

11.9999 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other. (Cert<2y)

Any instructional program in computer and information sciences and support services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	N/A	N/A
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$67,370	-$34,570 (-33.9%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$51,150	+$1,470 (+3%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$45,390	-$12,630 (-21.8%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$79,280	+$4,020 (+5.3%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)

26.0102 Biomedical Sciences, General. (FPD)

A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$82,070	-$30,620 (-27.2%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$45,390	-$12,630 (-21.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	N/A	N/A
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$82,070	-$30,620 (-27.2%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$45,390	-$12,630 (-21.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)

26.0301 Botany/Plant Biology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of plants, related microbial organisms, and plant habitats and ecosystem relations. Includes instruction in plant anatomy and structure, phytochemistry, cytology, plant genetics, plant morphology and physiology, plant ecology, plant taxonomy and systematics, paleobotany, and applications of biophysics and molecular biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$84,420	+$1,380 (+1.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)

26.0406 Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

An integrated, combined program that focuses on the scientific study of cells, cellular systems, and the molecular basis of cell structure and function. Includes instruction in cell biology, cell chemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and structural biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	N/A	N/A
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$82,070	-$30,620 (-27.2%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$45,390	-$12,630 (-21.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)

26.0502 Microbiology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of unicellular organisms and colonies, and subcellular genetic matter and their ecological interactions with human beings and other life. Includes instruction in microbial genetics, cell biology, cell physiology, virology, pathogenic microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology, biostatistics, bioinformatics, and laboratory methods including microscopy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$130,500	+$35,300 (+37.1%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$45,390	-$12,630 (-21.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)

26.0908 Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the physiological processes involved in physical or motor activity, including sensorimotor interactions, response mechanisms, and the effects of injury, disease, and disability. Includes instruction in muscular and skeletal anatomy; molecular and cellular basis of muscle contraction; fuel utilization; neurophysiology of motor mechanics; systemic physiological responses (respiration, blood flow, endocrine secretions, and others); fatigue and exhaustion; muscle and body training; physiology of specific exercises and activities; physiology of injury; and the effects of disabilities and disease.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$82,070	-$30,620 (-27.2%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)
29-1128	Exercise Physiologists	$59,620	N/A	N/A

26.1004 Toxicology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of poisons and other biohazards; their interactions with organisms and their food and respiratory systems; and their prevention, management, and counteraction. Includes instruction in toxicological biochemistry, toxic agents and transporters, toxin fate, toxicokinetics and metabolism, toxin classification, molecular toxic mechanisms, extracellular matrices and cell function, bacterial pathogenesis and mutagenesis, pathophysiology and apoptosis, cell stress and injury, studies of specific toxins, and studies of specific organ systems and physiological functions in relation to toxicological problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	N/A	N/A
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$82,070	-$30,620 (-27.2%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$87,290	-$1,350 (-1.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)

26.1099 Pharmacology and Toxicology, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in pharmacology and toxicology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$82,070	-$30,620 (-27.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$114,060	-$23,840 (-17.3%)

26.1103 Bioinformatics. (Assoc, Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of computer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. Includes instruction in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design, usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computer graphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and to specific quantitative, modeling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	N/A	N/A
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$73,380	-$43,320 (-37.1%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$117,530	-$7,060 (-5.7%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$45,390	-$12,630 (-21.8%)

26.1201 Biotechnology. (Cert<1y, Assoc)

A program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences, biochemistry, and genetics to the preparation of new and enhanced agricultural, environmental, clinical, and industrial products, including the commercial exploitation of microbes, plants, and animals. Includes instruction in bioinformatics, gene identification, phylogenetics and comparative genomics, bioinorganic chemistry, immunoassaying, DNA sequencing, xenotransplantation, genetic engineering, industrial microbiology, drug and biologic development, enzyme-based production processes, patent law, biotechnology management and marketing, applicable regulations, and biotechnology ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)

26.1301 Ecology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the relationships and interactions of small-scale biological systems, such as organisms, to each other, to complex and whole systems, and to the physical and other non-biological aspects of their environments. Includes instruction in biogeochemistry; landscape and/or marine/aquatic dynamics; decomposition; global and regional elemental budgets; biotic and abiotic regulation of nutrient cycles; ecophysiology; ecosystem resilience, disturbance, and succession; community and habitat dynamics; organismal interactions (co-evolution, competition, predation); paleoecology; and evolutionary ecology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$65,870	-$12,050 (-15.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	N/A	N/A
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$77,670	+$3,360 (+4.5%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$67,370	-$34,570 (-33.9%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$91,730	-$12,050 (-11.6%)

26.1501 Neuroscience. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the interdisciplinary scientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the brain and nervous system. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behavioral neuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedical engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$45,390	-$12,630 (-21.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)

26.9999 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in the biological and biomedical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$127,050	-$46,450 (-26.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	N/A	N/A
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$67,370	-$34,570 (-33.9%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$106,850	+$5,510 (+5.4%)

24.0101 Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies. (Cert<1y, Cert2y+)

A program that is a structured combination of the arts, biological and physical sciences, social sciences, and humanities, emphasizing breadth of study. Includes instruction in independently designed, individualized, or regular programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$92,720	-$1,750 (-1.9%)

24.0102 General Studies. (Cert<2y)

An undifferentiated program that includes instruction in the general arts, general science, or unstructured studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$92,720	-$1,750 (-1.9%)

24.0103 Humanities/Humanistic Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on combined studies and research in the humanities subjects as distinguished from the social and physical sciences, emphasizing languages, literatures, art, music, philosophy and religion.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$92,720	-$1,750 (-1.9%)

24.0199 Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities, Other. (Cert<2y, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any single instructional program in liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0101 Education, General. (Assoc, Cert2y+, MSc)

A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,200	-$2,300 (-2.9%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0301 Curriculum and Instruction. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the curriculum and related instructional processes and tools, and that may prepare individuals to serve as professional curriculum specialists. Includes instruction in curriculum theory, curriculum design and planning, instructional material design and evaluation, curriculum evaluation, and applications to specific subject matter, programs or educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,200	-$2,300 (-2.9%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$80,160	+$2,560 (+3.3%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$56,380	-$6,260 (-10%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$92,790	-$20,570 (-18.1%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$117,410	-$7,040 (-5.7%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$72,270	-$27,190 (-27.3%)

13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System Administration. (BSc)

A program that focuses on leading and managing multi-school educational systems and school districts and prepares individuals to serve as systems administrators and district superintendents. Includes instruction in educational administration; education of students at various levels; system planning and budgeting; educational policy; educational law and regulations; public relations; professional standards and ethics; and applications to specific issues, cultural context, and geographic locales.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$56,380	-$6,260 (-10%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$92,790	-$20,570 (-18.1%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$72,270	-$27,190 (-27.3%)

13.1001 Special Education and Teaching, General. (Assoc)

A general program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs or disabilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or team environment. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	N/A	N/A
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$62,040	-$10,270 (-14.2%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$54,920	-$19,690 (-26.4%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1004 Education/Teaching of the Gifted and Talented. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults exhibiting exceptional intellectual, psychomotor or artistic talent or potential, or who exhibit exceptional maturity or social leadership talents, and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying gifted and talented students, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising gifted and talented students, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$68,340	-$3,180 (-4.4%)

13.1202 Elementary Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the elementary grades, which may include kindergarten through grade eight, depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all elementary education subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,200	-$2,300 (-2.9%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$55,690	-$14,100 (-20.2%)

13.1205 Secondary Education and Teaching. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the secondary grades, which may include grades seven through twelve, depending on the school system or state regulations. May include preparation to teach a comprehensive curriculum or specific subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,200	-$2,300 (-2.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)

13.1210 Early Childhood Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students ranging in age from infancy through eight years (grade three), depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all relevant subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,200	-$2,300 (-2.9%)
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$37,320	-$4,130 (-10%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$55,660	-$11,360 (-17%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$55,690	-$14,100 (-20.2%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1311 Mathematics Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach mathematics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$85,690	-$7,190 (-7.7%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,200	-$2,300 (-2.9%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$59,910	-$10,130 (-14.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)

13.1314 Physical Education Teaching and Coaching. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach physical education programs and/or to coach sports at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,200	-$2,300 (-2.9%)
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,980	N/A	N/A
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$59,910	-$10,130 (-14.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	$58,910	$47,070	-$11,840 (-20.1%)
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	$51,360	$46,780	-$4,580 (-8.9%)

13.1315 Reading Teacher Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to diagnose reading difficulties and to teach reading programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,200	-$2,300 (-2.9%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$59,910	-$10,130 (-14.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)

13.1338 Environmental Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach environmental education at various educational levels as a K-12 classroom educator. Includes instruction in foundations of environmental education, instructional methods, and related content knowledge.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,200	-$2,300 (-2.9%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$55,690	-$14,100 (-20.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$59,910	-$10,130 (-14.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)

13.1401 Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor. (Assoc)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of teaching English to students who are not proficient in English or who do not speak, read or write English, and that may prepare individuals to function as teachers and administrators in such programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$37,320	-$4,130 (-10%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$55,660	-$11,360 (-17%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$55,690	-$14,100 (-20.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$59,910	-$10,130 (-14.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$59,760	-$4,900 (-7.6%)

50.0101 Visual and Performing Arts, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general, undifferentiated program that focuses on the visual and performing arts and that may prepare individuals in any of the visual artistic media or performing disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	N/A	N/A
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	N/A	N/A
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	N/A	N/A
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$63,750	+$8,100 (+14.6%)

50.0301 Dance, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program that prepares individuals to express ideas, feelings, and/or inner visions through the performance of one or more of the dance disciplines, including but not limited to ballet, modern, jazz, ethnic, and folk dance, and that focuses on the study and analysis of dance as a cultural phenomenon. Includes instruction in technique, choreography, Laban notation, dance history and criticism, and dance production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-2031	Dancers	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2032	Choreographers	$62,020	N/A	N/A

50.0399 Dance, Other. (Assoc)

Any instructional program in dance not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-2031	Dancers	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2032	Choreographers	$62,020	N/A	N/A

50.0401 Design and Visual Communications, General. (Cert<1y)

A program in the applied visual arts that focuses on the general principles and techniques for effectively communicating ideas and information, and packaging products, in digital and other formats to business and consumer audiences, and that may prepare individuals in any of the applied art media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$90,000	-$21,450 (-19.2%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	$88,000	$72,840	-$15,160 (-17.2%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$58,350	-$10,260 (-15%)
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	$78,450	N/A	N/A
27-1029	Designers, All Other	$78,000	$51,470	-$26,530 (-34%)

50.0409 Graphic Design. (Assoc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic and computer techniques to the interpretation of technical and commercial concepts. Includes instruction in computer-assisted art and design, printmaking, concepts sketching, technical drawing, color theory, imaging, studio technique, still and life modeling, multimedia applications, communication skills and commercial art business operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$90,000	-$21,450 (-19.2%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$80,180	-$47,920 (-37.4%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	N/A	N/A
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	N/A	N/A
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$58,350	-$10,260 (-15%)

50.0501 Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general study of dramatic works and their performance. Includes instruction in major works of dramatic literature, dramatic styles and types, and the principles of organizing and producing full live or filmed productions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$66,900	-$47,380 (-41.5%)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0602 Cinematography and Film/Video Production. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to communicate dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through the making and producing of films and videos. Includes instruction in theory of film, film technology and equipment operation, film production, film directing, film editing, cinematographic art, film audio, techniques for making specific types of films and/or videos, media technologies, computer image making, multi-media production, and the planning and management of film/video operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$66,900	-$47,380 (-41.5%)
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	$79,870	$40,660	-$39,210 (-49.1%)
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	$83,530	$46,770	-$36,760 (-44%)

50.0607 Documentary Production. (Assoc)

A program that prepares individuals to produce nonfiction film and video. Includes instruction in film and video writing, directing, and production; film studies; history of the documentary; research techniques; videography; editing; and business aspects of film production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$96,140	+$5,800 (+6.4%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$66,900	-$47,380 (-41.5%)
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	$79,870	$40,660	-$39,210 (-49.1%)
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	$83,530	$46,770	-$36,760 (-44%)

50.0701 Art/Art Studies, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of the visual arts. Includes instruction in art, photography, and other visual communications media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$54,640	-$19,060 (-25.9%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	N/A	N/A
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	N/A	N/A
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$63,750	+$8,100 (+14.6%)

50.0705 Drawing. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions through representation by lines made on a surface. Includes instruction in eye-hand coordination; line, value, shape, and perspective; figure and still life drawing; the use of media such as pen and ink, pencil, charcoal, pastel, and brush; and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	N/A	N/A
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	N/A	N/A
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	N/A	N/A

50.0903 Music Performance, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to master musical instruments and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers. Includes instruction on one or more specific instruments from various instrumental groupings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$55,830	-$28,400 (-33.7%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0904 Music Theory and Composition. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the study of the principles of sound manipulation as applied to the creation of music, and the techniques of creating and arranging music. Includes instruction in aural theory, melody, counterpoint, complex harmony, modulation, chromatics, improvisation, progressions, musical writing, instrumentation, orchestration, electronic and computer applications, studies of specific musical styles, and development of original creative ability.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$55,830	-$28,400 (-33.7%)

50.0999 Music, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in music not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,140	-$24,100 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$55,830	-$28,400 (-33.7%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	N/A	N/A
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$47,550	-$16,010 (-25.2%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$85,550	-$7,980 (-8.5%)

42.2805 School Psychology. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply clinical and counseling psychology principles to the diagnosis and treatment of student behavioral problems. Includes instruction in child and/or adolescent development; learning theory; testing, observation and other procedures for assessing educational, personality, intelligence and motor skill development; therapeutic intervention strategies for students and families; identification and classification of disabilities and disorders affecting learning; school psychological services planning; supervised counseling practice; ethical standards; and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Montana

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Montana Avg	MT vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$97,010	-$52,880 (-35.3%)
19-3034	School Psychologists	$93,610	$73,150	-$20,460 (-21.9%)
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$68,340	-$3,180 (-4.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$85,550	-$7,980 (-8.5%)