Pastoral Counseling: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Designed for ordained clergy and religious leaders, this program equips individuals with the theoretical foundations and practical competencies needed to deliver compassionate, non-clinical pastoral counseling within faith communities. It emphasizes spiritual guidance, emotional support, and ethical leadership, preparing students to navigate personal, relational, and communal challenges through a faith-informed lens.
- Pastoral Leadership: Explores the responsibilities and ethical frameworks of guiding religious communities, fostering spiritual growth, and managing interpersonal dynamics within congregational settings.
- Counseling Psychology: Introduces core psychological principles relevant to human behavior, emotional development, and interpersonal communication, applied within religious contexts.
- Crisis Intervention: Focuses on immediate response strategies for individuals or groups experiencing trauma, grief, or existential distress, emphasizing presence, active listening, and spiritual accompaniment.
- Individual and Group Counseling Procedures: Trains students in structured approaches to one-on-one and group-based pastoral support, including assessment, goal setting, and reflective dialogue.
- Theological and Spiritual Counseling: Examines how faith traditions, sacred texts, and spiritual practices inform counseling, helping individuals find meaning, purpose, and healing through religious frameworks.
- Pastoral Care: Addresses the holistic support of individuals across life stages, including illness, aging, bereavement, and rites of passage, grounded in compassion and spiritual presence.
- Ministry-Specific Applications: Applies counseling principles to diverse contexts such as youth ministry, family counseling, chaplaincy, and community outreach, enhancing relevance across religious service domains.
Pastoral Counseling Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Pastoral Counseling Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Pastoral Counseling degrees, including Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary, Clergy and Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 256,280 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1126 | $78,050 | $47,550 - $134,910 | 20,840 | N/A |
Clergy 21-2011 | $60,820 | $37,140 - $99,720 | 58,080 | $29.24 |
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 21-1099 | $54,940 | $36,470 - $83,210 | 110,390 | $26.41 |
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 21-2021 | $54,840 | $33,990 - $106,530 | 21,460 | $26.37 |
Counselors, All Other 21-1019 | $49,830 | $36,160 - $91,420 | 33,340 | $23.96 |
Religious Workers, All Other 21-2099 | $45,120 | $29,120 - $75,920 | 12,170 | $21.69 |
Pastoral Counseling Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $39,533 in West Virginia to $71,367 in North Dakota—a 81% difference. The highest-paying states include North Dakota, Virginia, and District of Columbia. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 256,280 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Pastoral Counseling by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 99 institutions offering Pastoral Counseling programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Pastoral Counseling is found at Liberty University (102 graduates), Loyola University Chicago (LUC) (66 graduates), Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) (56 graduates), Lee University (50 graduates), and Andrews University (49 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 1,314 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberty University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
102 | Lynchburg, Virginia | Private | liberty.edu |
Loyola University Chicago (LUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
|
66 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | luc.edu |
Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) |
Master's
|
56 | Dallas, Texas | Private | dts.edu |
Lee University |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
50 | Cleveland, Tennessee | Private | leeuniversity.edu |
Andrews University |
Master's
|
49 | Berrien Springs, Michigan | Private | andrews.edu |
George Fox University |
Master's
Doctorate (Other)
|
48 | Newberg, Oregon | Private | georgefox.edu |
University of St Thomas |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Master's
|
47 | Houston, Texas | Private | stthom.edu |
Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (MBTS) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
37 | Kansas City, Missouri | Private | mbts.edu |
The Master's University and Seminary (TMU) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (Research)
|
36 | Santa Clarita, California | Private | masters.edu |
Northern Baptist Theological Seminary |
Doctorate (Research)
Doctorate (Professional)
Doctorate (Other)
|
36 | Lisle, Illinois | Private | seminary.edu |
Moody Bible Institute (MBI) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
34 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | moody.edu |
New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary (NOBTS) |
Master's
|
32 | New Orleans, Louisiana | Private | nobts.edu |
Valor Christian College |
Associate's
|
29 | Canal Winchester, Ohio | Private | valorcollege.edu |
Maranatha Baptist University (Mbbc) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
26 | Watertown, Wisconsin | Private | mbu.edu |
Luther Rice College & Seminary |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
25 | Lithonia, Georgia | Private | lutherrice.edu |
Universidad Pentecostal Mizpa |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
25 | Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico | Private | mizpa.edu |
Life Pacific University (LPUS) |
Bachelor's
|
24 | San Dimas, California | Private | lifepacific.edu |
Southeastern University (SEU) |
Master's
|
24 | Lakeland, Florida | Private | seu.edu |
The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (SBTS) |
Doctorate (Research)
Doctorate (Other)
|
24 | Louisville, Kentucky | Private | sbts.edu |
Catholic Theological Union (CTU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Other)
|
23 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | ctu.edu |
Vanguard University of Southern California |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
19 | Costa Mesa, California | Private | vanguard.edu |
McCormick Theological Seminary |
Doctorate (Other)
|
19 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | mccormick.edu |
World Mission University (WMU) |
Bachelor's
|
18 | Los Angeles, California | Private | wmu.edu |
Bethel University |
Master's
|
17 | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Private | bethel.edu |
Grace College and Theological Seminary |
Master's
|
16 | Winona Lake, Indiana | Private | grace.edu |
Indiana Wesleyan University (IWU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 | Marion, Indiana | Private | indwes.edu |
Amridge University |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
15 | Montgomery, Alabama | Private | amridgeuniversity.edu |
Ozark Christian College (OCC) |
Bachelor's
|
15 | Joplin, Missouri | Private | occ.edu |
Neumann University |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
15 | Aston, Pennsylvania | Private | neumann.edu |
The King's University (TKU) |
Bachelor's
|
14 | Southlake, Texas | Private | tku.edu |
Naropa University |
Master's
|
13 | Boulder, Colorado | Private | naropa.edu |
Mission University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
13 | Springfield, Missouri | Private | mission.edu |
Indiana Wesleyan University |
Associate's
Postbac Cert.
|
13 | Marion, Indiana | Private | indwes.edu |
Holy Apostles College and Seminary |
Master's
|
12 | Cromwell, Connecticut | Private | holyapostles.edu |
Asbury Theological Seminary |
Master's
|
12 | Wilmore, Kentucky | Private | asburyseminary.edu |
Oral Roberts University (ORU) |
Bachelor's
|
12 | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Private | oru.edu |
Loyola Marymount University (LMU) |
Master's
|
11 | Los Angeles, California | Private | lmu.edu |
Taylor University |
Bachelor's
|
11 | Upland, Indiana | Private | taylor.edu |
Universidad Teologica del Caribe (UTC) |
Bachelor's
|
11 | Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico | Private | utcpr.edu |
Biola University |
Master's
|
10 | La Mirada, California | Private | biola.edu |
Calvary University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
10 | Kansas City, Missouri | Private | calvary.edu |
Redeemers University North America (RUNA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
10 | Greenville, Texas | Private | rccgnaseminary.org |
Southern California Seminary (SCS) |
Master's
|
9 | El Cajon, California | Private | socalsem.edu |
California Baptist University (CBU) |
Master's
|
8 | Riverside, California | Private | calbaptist.edu |
Crown College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
8 | Saint Bonifacius, Minnesota | Private | crown.edu |
University of Valley Forge (UVF) |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Phoenixville, Pennsylvania | Private | valleyforge.edu |
Family of Faith Christian University (FFCU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
8 | Shawnee, Oklahoma | Private | familyoffaith.edu |
Grace Mission University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
8 | Fullerton, California | Private | gm.edu |
Gardner-Webb University (GWU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
7 | Boiling Springs, North Carolina | Private | gardner-webb.edu |
University of the Incarnate Word (UIW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
7 | San Antonio, Texas | Private | uiw.edu |
Charlotte Christian College and Theological Seminary (CCCTS) |
Master's
|
7 | Charlotte, North Carolina | Private | charlottechristian.edu |
Johnson University (JU) |
Bachelor's
|
6 | Knoxville, Tennessee | Private | johnsonu.edu |
Emmanuel University |
Bachelor's
|
5 | Franklin Springs, Georgia | Private | ec.edu |
Northwest Nazarene University (NNU) |
Master's
|
5 | Nampa, Idaho | Private | nnu.edu |
Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary (LPTS) |
Master's
|
5 | Louisville, Kentucky | Private | lpts.edu |
North Central University (NCU) |
Bachelor's
|
5 | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Private | northcentral.edu |
University of Dayton (UD) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
5 | Dayton, Ohio | Private | udayton.edu |
Southern Adventist University |
Master's
|
5 | Collegedale, Tennessee | Private | southern.edu |
Arlington Baptist University (ABU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
5 | Arlington, Texas | Private | abu.edu |
Manna University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
5 | Fayetteville, North Carolina | Private | manna.edu |
Trinity International University (TIU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
4 | Deerfield, Illinois | Private | tiu.edu |
Marian University |
Bachelor's
|
4 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Private | marian.edu |
Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary (FBBC&TS) |
Doctorate (Research)
|
4 | Ankeny, Iowa | Private | faith.edu |
Southern Nazarene University (SNU) |
Bachelor's
|
4 | Bethany, Oklahoma | Private | snu.edu |
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (UMHB) |
Bachelor's
|
4 | Belton, Texas | Private | go.umhb.edu |
America Evangelical University |
Doctorate (Research)
|
4 | Gardena, California | Private | aeu.edu |
Iliff School of Theology |
Master's
|
3 | Denver, Colorado | Private | iliff.edu |
Chicago Theological Seminary (CTS) |
Doctorate (Other)
|
3 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | ctschicago.edu |
University of Saint Mary of the Lake (USML) |
Master's
Doctorate (Other)
|
3 | Mundelein, Illinois | Private | usml.edu |
Huntington University |
Master's
|
3 | Huntington, Indiana | Private | huntington.edu |
Eastern University |
Doctorate (Professional)
|
3 | Saint Davids, Pennsylvania | Private | eastern.edu |
Universidad Central de Bayamon (UCB) |
Master's
|
3 | Bayamón, Puerto Rico | Private | ucb.edu.pr |
Olivet Nazarene University (ONU) |
Master's
|
2 | Bourbonnais, Illinois | Private | olivet.edu |
Central Christian College of the Bible (CCCB) |
Bachelor's
|
2 | Moberly, Missouri | Private | cccb.edu |
Creighton University |
Master's
|
2 | Omaha, Nebraska | Private | creighton.edu |
Fordham University |
Post-Master's
|
2 | Bronx, New York | Private | fordham.edu |
Trinity Bible College and Graduate School |
Master's
|
2 | Ellendale, North Dakota | Private | trinitybiblecollege.edu |
Randall University |
Bachelor's
|
2 | Moore, Oklahoma | Private | ru.edu |
Bushnell University |
Bachelor's
|
2 | Eugene, Oregon | Private | bushnell.edu |
Pentecostal Theological Seminary (PTS) |
Master's
|
2 | Cleveland, Tennessee | Private | ptseminary.edu |
Dallas Christian College (DCC) |
Bachelor's
|
2 | Dallas, Texas | Private | dallas.edu |
Walla Walla University (WWU) |
Bachelor's
|
2 | College Place, Washington | Private | wallawalla.edu |
Pacific Rim Christian University |
Bachelor's
|
2 | Honolulu, Hawaii | Private | pacrim.edu |
Faulkner University |
Master's
|
1 | Montgomery, Alabama | Private | faulkner.edu |
Oakwood University (OU) |
Master's
|
1 | Huntsville, Alabama | Private | www2.oakwood.edu |
Claremont School of Theology (CST) |
Master's
|
1 | Claremont, California | Private | cst.edu |
Epic Bible College & Graduate School (EPIC) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Sacramento, California | Private | epic.edu |
Barry University |
Master's
|
1 | Miami, Florida | Private | barry.edu |
Emory University |
Master's
|
1 | Atlanta, Georgia | Private | emory.edu |
Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary |
Master's
|
1 | Evanston, Illinois | Private | garrett.edu |
Kansas Christian College |
Associate's
|
1 | Overland Park, Kansas | Private | kansaschristian.edu |
Southwestern College (SC) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Winfield, Kansas | Private | sckans.edu |
Spring Arbor University (SAU) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Spring Arbor, Michigan | Private | arbor.edu |
Oak Hills Christian College (OHCC) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Bemidji, Minnesota | Private | oakhills.edu |
William Carey University (WCU) |
Master's
|
1 | Hattiesburg, Mississippi | Private | wmcarey.edu |
Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC‑JIR) |
Doctorate (Professional)
|
1 | New York, New York | Private | huc.edu |
Methodist Theological School in Ohio (MTSO) |
Master's
|
1 | Delaware, Ohio | Private | mtso.edu |
Oklahoma Baptist University (OBU) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | Shawnee, Oklahoma | Private | okbu.edu |
Villanova University |
Postbac Cert.
|
1 | Villanova, Pennsylvania | Private | villanova.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Pastoral Counseling programs
How much can I earn with a Pastoral Counseling degree?
Salaries for Pastoral Counseling graduates vary by role and location. Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $78,050 annually, while Clergy earn around $60,820. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in North Dakota average $71,367 compared to $39,533 in West Virginia. Approximately 256,280 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Pastoral Counseling programs?
Currently 109 accredited institutions offer Pastoral Counseling degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Liberty University (102 graduates), Loyola University Chicago (LUC) (66 graduates), and Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) (56 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Pastoral Counseling growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 1,574 in 2010 to a peak of 1,433 in 2020, before declining slightly to 1,323 in 2023-24. This represents a 16% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Pastoral Counseling degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary, Clergy, and Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other. Related occupations employ approximately 256,280 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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