Liberty University : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

52.0101 Business/Commerce, General. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of business, including the processes of interchanging goods and services (buying, selling and producing), business organization, and accounting as used in profit-making and nonprofit public and private institutions and agencies. The programs may prepare individuals to apply business principles and techniques in various occupational settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$176,170	+$15,240 (+9.5%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$104,010	-$22,020 (-17.5%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$100,360	-$14,160 (-12.4%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,440	-$11,740 (-9.1%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$113,860	-$2,150 (-1.9%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$96,800	-$22,860 (-19.1%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$89,080	+$2,020 (+2.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$67,500	-$3,120 (-4.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$67,100	-$16,060 (-19.3%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$95,900	-$12,200 (-11.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$176,170	+$15,240 (+9.5%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$104,010	-$22,020 (-17.5%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$100,360	-$14,160 (-12.4%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,440	-$11,740 (-9.1%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$113,860	-$2,150 (-1.9%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,470	-$14,760 (-9.4%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$135,360	-$25,120 (-15.7%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$131,860	-$8,730 (-6.2%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$96,800	-$22,860 (-19.1%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$89,080	+$2,020 (+2.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$67,500	-$3,120 (-4.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$67,100	-$16,060 (-19.3%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,020	-$10,710 (-13.4%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$92,470	+$4,870 (+5.6%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$95,900	-$12,200 (-11.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$66,070	-$16,850 (-20.3%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,390	-$22,990 (-24.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0206 Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the business affairs of non-profit corporations, including foundations, educational institutions, associations, and other such organizations, and public agencies and governmental operations. Includes instruction in business management, principles of public administration, principles of accounting and financial management, human resources management, taxation of non-profit organizations, and business law as applied to non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$126,780	-$10,510 (-7.7%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$96,230	-$3,230 (-3.2%)
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$58,560	-$35,330 (-37.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0211 Project Management. (PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply quantitative and qualitative knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to manage projects in a wide range of fields and occupations. Includes instruction in project planning, risk management, cost and time management, contracts and procurement, accounting, statistics, decision making, and human resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$95,900	-$12,200 (-11.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0213 Organizational Leadership. (BSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on leadership skills that can be applied to a business, government, non-profit, or educational setting. Includes instruction in organizational planning, dynamics of leadership, finance, team building, conflict resolution and mediation, communication and other management skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$126,780	-$10,510 (-7.7%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$135,360	-$25,120 (-15.7%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$131,860	-$8,730 (-6.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$79,970	-$13,550 (-14.5%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$126,410	+$32,490 (+34.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$60,630	-$37,410 (-38.2%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$83,980	-$35,950 (-30%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$72,020	-$31,630 (-30.5%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$48,280	-$19,290 (-28.5%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$48,420	-$10,440 (-17.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,010	-$40,460 (-22.4%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$66,070	-$16,850 (-20.3%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$126,410	+$32,490 (+34.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$60,630	-$37,410 (-38.2%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$100,800	-$15,690 (-13.5%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$126,290	-$33,920 (-21.2%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$83,980	-$35,950 (-30%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	N/A	N/A
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$58,560	-$35,330 (-37.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0901 Hospitality Administration/Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as general managers and directors of hospitality operations on a system-wide basis, including both travel arrangements and promotion and the provision of traveler facilities. Includes instruction in principles of operations in the travel and tourism, hotel and lodging facilities, food services, and recreation facilities industries; hospitality marketing strategies; hospitality planning; management and coordination of franchise and unit operations; business management; accounting and financial management; hospitality transportation and logistics; and hospitality industry policies and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9051	Food Service Managers	$72,370	$68,030	-$4,340 (-6%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$89,080	+$2,020 (+2.3%)
11-9081	Lodging Managers	$77,460	$66,640	-$10,820 (-14%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$67,500	-$3,120 (-4.4%)

52.1001 Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage the development of human capital in organizations, and to provide related services to individuals and groups. Includes instruction in personnel and organization policy, human resource dynamics and flows, labor relations, sex roles, civil rights, human resources law and regulations, motivation and compensation systems, work systems, career management, employee testing and assessment, recruitment and selection, managing employee and job training programs, and the management of human resources programs and operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,470	-$14,760 (-9.4%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$135,360	-$25,120 (-15.7%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$131,860	-$8,730 (-6.2%)
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$73,630	-$11,350 (-13.4%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,020	-$10,710 (-13.4%)
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$87,010	-$10,120 (-10.4%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$66,070	-$16,850 (-20.3%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,230	+$1,470 (+2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$46,470	-$4,480 (-8.8%)

52.1201 Management Information Systems, General. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to provide and manage data systems and related facilities for processing and retrieving internal business information; select systems and train personnel; and respond to external data requests. Includes instruction in cost and accounting information systems, management control systems, personnel information systems, data storage and security, business systems networking, report preparation, computer facilities and equipment operation and maintenance, operator supervision and training, and management information systems policy and planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$104,150	+$510 (+0.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$151,930	+$2,660 (+1.8%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$149,840	-$21,680 (-12.6%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$176,170	+$15,240 (+9.5%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$126,780	-$10,510 (-7.7%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$71,170	-$1,960 (-2.7%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$74,030	-$12,450 (-14.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

13.0101 Education, General. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0301 Curriculum and Instruction. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the curriculum and related instructional processes and tools, and that may prepare individuals to serve as professional curriculum specialists. Includes instruction in curriculum theory, curriculum design and planning, instructional material design and evaluation, curriculum evaluation, and applications to specific subject matter, programs or educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$72,660	-$4,940 (-6.4%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$60,300	-$2,340 (-3.7%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$100,560	-$12,800 (-11.3%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$129,940	+$5,490 (+4.4%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$96,230	-$3,230 (-3.2%)

13.0402 Administration of Special Education. (MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, supervise, and manage programs for exceptional students and their parents. Includes instruction in special education theory and practice, special education program development, evaluation and assessment in special education, state and federal law and regulations, managing individual education plans, problems of low- and high- disability students, mainstreaming, special education curricula, staff management, parent education, communications and community relations, budgeting, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$96,230	-$3,230 (-3.2%)

13.0406 Higher Education/Higher Education Administration. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of administration in four-year colleges, universities and higher education systems, the study of higher education as an object of applied research, and which may prepare individuals to function as administrators in such settings. Includes instruction in higher education economics and finance; policy and planning studies; curriculum; faculty and labor relations; higher education law; college student services; research on higher education; institutional research; marketing and promotion; and issues of evaluation, accountability and philosophy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$129,940	+$5,490 (+4.4%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$96,230	-$3,230 (-3.2%)

13.0410 Urban Education and Leadership. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on issues and problems specific to the educational needs of populations and communities located in metropolitan, inner city, and related areas and prepares individuals to provide educational services and administrative leadership in urban contexts. Includes instruction in multicultural education, at-risk studies, urban sociology, multilingual education, urban studies and planning, human services, health services and nutrition, cross-cultural communication, diversity studies, safety and security, and urban educational administration and leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$96,230	-$3,230 (-3.2%)

13.0501 Educational/Instructional Technology. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on integrating technology into educational curricula. Includes instruction in foundations of educational technology, computer applications, utilizing technology for assessment, multimedia instruction, web-based instruction, distance education, and designing and producing educational software and materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,230	+$1,470 (+2%)
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$59,840	-$9,340 (-13.5%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$72,660	-$4,940 (-6.4%)

13.1001 Special Education and Teaching, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs or disabilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or team environment. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$58,840	-$13,770 (-19%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$55,690	-$16,620 (-23%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$55,900	-$18,710 (-25.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$66,390	-$7,790 (-10.5%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1004 Education/Teaching of the Gifted and Talented. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults exhibiting exceptional intellectual, psychomotor or artistic talent or potential, or who exhibit exceptional maturity or social leadership talents, and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying gifted and talented students, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising gifted and talented students, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1013 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Autism. (BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with autism, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with autism, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising autistic students, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$58,840	-$13,770 (-19%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$55,690	-$16,620 (-23%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$55,900	-$18,710 (-25.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$66,390	-$7,790 (-10.5%)

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$58,760	-$12,760 (-17.8%)

13.1199 Student Counseling and Personnel Services, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in student counseling and personnel services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$58,760	-$12,760 (-17.8%)
39-9041	Residential Advisors	$41,590	$44,470	+$2,880 (+6.9%)

13.1202 Elementary Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the elementary grades, which may include kindergarten through grade eight, depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all elementary education subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$56,980	-$12,810 (-18.4%)

13.1203 Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the middle, intermediate or junior high grades, which may include grades four through nine by regulation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1205 Secondary Education and Teaching. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the secondary grades, which may include grades seven through twelve, depending on the school system or state regulations. May include preparation to teach a comprehensive curriculum or specific subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1209 Kindergarten/Preschool Education and Teaching. (BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in formal settings prior to beginning regular elementary school, usually ranging in age from three to six years (or grade one), depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all relevant subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$40,020	-$1,430 (-3.4%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$55,320	-$11,700 (-17.5%)

13.1210 Early Childhood Education and Teaching. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students ranging in age from infancy through eight years (grade three), depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all relevant subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$40,020	-$1,430 (-3.4%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$55,320	-$11,700 (-17.5%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$56,980	-$12,810 (-18.4%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1305 English/Language Arts Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach English grammar, composition and literature programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$95,580	+$5,180 (+5.7%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1306 Foreign Language Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach foreign languages programs at various educational levels, other than French, German or Spanish.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$75,850	-$11,820 (-13.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1307 Health Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach health education programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1308 Family and Consumer Sciences/Home Economics Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach vocational home economics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$72,180	-$12,270 (-14.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2023	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School	$68,690	$59,220	-$9,470 (-13.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)
25-2032	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School	$70,550	$64,280	-$6,270 (-8.9%)

13.1311 Mathematics Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach mathematics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$74,430	-$18,450 (-19.9%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1314 Physical Education Teaching and Coaching. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach physical education programs and/or to coach sports at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,980	$56,600	-$31,380 (-35.7%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	$58,910	$57,230	-$1,680 (-2.9%)
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	$51,360	$45,250	-$6,110 (-11.9%)

13.1315 Reading Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to diagnose reading difficulties and to teach reading programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1318 Social Studies Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach general social studies programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1322 Biology Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach biology programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1323 Chemistry Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach chemistry programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$83,560	-$19,470 (-18.9%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1328 History Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach history programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$92,600	-$1,110 (-1.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1329 Physics Teacher Education. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach physics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,110	-$13,350 (-12.7%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1337 Earth Science Teacher Education. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach earth science programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$128,430	+$15,480 (+13.7%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1401 Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of teaching English to students who are not proficient in English or who do not speak, read or write English, and that may prepare individuals to function as teachers and administrators in such programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$40,020	-$1,430 (-3.4%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$55,320	-$11,700 (-17.5%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$56,980	-$12,810 (-18.4%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$66,490	+$1,830 (+2.8%)

13.9999 Education, Other. (Cert2y+, FPD)

Any instructional program in education not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$61,590	-$10,020 (-14%)

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$103,030	-$3,820 (-3.6%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$122,970	+$11,630 (+10.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

42.2801 Clinical Psychology. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Includes instruction in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$103,030	-$3,820 (-3.6%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

42.2803 Counseling Psychology. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of psychological counseling, involving the rendering of therapeutic services to individuals and groups experiencing psychological problems and exhibiting distress symptoms. Includes instruction in counseling theory, therapeutic intervention strategies, patient/counselor relationships, testing and assessment methods and procedures, group therapy, marital and family therapy, child and adolescent therapy, supervised counseling practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$103,030	-$3,820 (-3.6%)
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	N/A	N/A
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

42.2813 Applied Psychology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of psychological theories and methods to real-world settings and problems, such as business and industry, government, education, military, and community settings. Includes instruction in applications of psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, cognitive psychology, counseling, human factors, research methods and statistics, and program evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$122,970	+$11,630 (+10.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

39.0201 Bible/Biblical Studies. (Assoc, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the Christian and/or Jewish Bible and related literature, with an emphasis on understanding and interpreting the theological, doctrinal, and ethical messages contained therein. May include preparation for applying these studies in various religious vocations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	$60,260	-$4,780 (-7.3%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

39.0302 Church Planting. (PostBacCert)

A program of study that prepares individuals to establish congregations of Christians in new locations. Includes instruction in models of church planting, church multiplication strategies, church leadership, evangelism, missiology, Christian ethics, and mission-oriented theology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-2099	Religious Workers, All Other	$49,830	$66,280	+$16,450 (+33%)

39.0401 Religious Education. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the theory and practice of providing educational services to members of faith communities, within the context of a particular religion, and that prepares individuals to serve as religious educators. Includes instruction in planning and teaching lessons, organizing and supervising instructional activities, designing and developing instructional materials, and administering religious education programs and facilities.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	$60,260	-$4,780 (-7.3%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

39.0501 Religious/Sacred Music. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, theory, composition, and performance of music for religious or sacred purposes, and that prepares individuals for religious musical vocations such as choir directors, cantors, organists, and chanters.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$54,040	-$30,190 (-35.8%)

39.0601 Theology/Theological Studies. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the beliefs and doctrine of a particular religious faith from the intramural point of view of that faith. Includes instruction in systematic theology, historical theology, moral theology, doctrinal studies, dogmatics, apologetics, and applications to specific questions of ecclesiastical polity and religious life.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-2011	Clergy	$67,160	$68,290	+$1,130 (+1.7%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

39.0602 Divinity/Ministry. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for ordination as ministers or priests in any of the Christian religious traditions. Includes instruction in the theology and polity of a particular church, church law, liturgy and ritual, principles of pastoral ministry, homiletics, evangelism, church/parish organization and management, Christian ethics, church history, and related studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-2011	Clergy	$67,160	$68,290	+$1,130 (+1.7%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

39.0701 Pastoral Studies/Counseling. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that focuses on the theory and principles of pastoral care and prepares ordained clergy to provide non-clinical pastoral counseling to individuals and groups. Includes instruction in pastoral leadership, counseling psychology; crisis intervention; individual and group procedures; theological and spiritual counseling; pastoral care; and applications to specific types of ministry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	N/A	N/A
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$61,110	+$2,750 (+4.7%)
21-2011	Clergy	$67,160	$68,290	+$1,130 (+1.7%)
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	$60,260	-$4,780 (-7.3%)
21-2099	Religious Workers, All Other	$49,830	$66,280	+$16,450 (+33%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

39.0702 Youth Ministry. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares the ordained clergy and other religious professionals to provide spiritual, counseling, and leadership services to children, adolescents, and young adults. Includes instruction in child and adolescent psychology, human growth and development, family studies, communication skills, religious education, youth counseling, small group leadership, planning and organizing youth activities, volunteer supervision, and youth evangelism and worship.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-2011	Clergy	$67,160	$68,290	+$1,130 (+1.7%)
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	$60,260	-$4,780 (-7.3%)

39.0705 Lay Ministry. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares non-ordained individuals to serve as lay pastors, religious educators, youth leaders, and other professional positions open to the laity in local churches and other settings. Includes instruction in bible studies, theology, spirituality, pastoral counseling, foundations of ministry, effective communication, and church leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	$60,260	-$4,780 (-7.3%)
21-2099	Religious Workers, All Other	$49,830	$66,280	+$16,450 (+33%)

39.0706 Chaplain/Chaplaincy Studies. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide caregiver, pastoral, and spiritual support in an institutional, hospice, military, or sports setting. Includes instruction in global, healthcare, prison, and sports chaplaincy; addiction, crisis, disaster, family, marriage, grief, and loss counseling; ethics; leadership; multi-cultural, multi-faith contexts; and worship.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-2011	Clergy	$67,160	$68,290	+$1,130 (+1.7%)
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	$60,260	-$4,780 (-7.3%)
21-2099	Religious Workers, All Other	$49,830	$66,280	+$16,450 (+33%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

39.9999 Theology and Religious Vocations, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in theological studies and religious vocations not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.0000 HEALTH PROFESSIONS AND RELATED PROGRAMS. (Cert2y+, BSc, FPD, AltPostMSc)

Instructional programs that prepare individuals to practice as licensed professionals and assistants in the health care professions and related clinical sciences and administrative and support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.0701 Health/Health Care Administration/Management. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)

51.0710 Medical Office Assistant/Specialist. (Cert<2y, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of office managers and other professionals, to perform routine administrative duties in a medical, clinical, or health care facility/system office environment. Includes instruction in general office skills, data processing, office equipment operation, principles of medical record-keeping and business regulations, medical/clinical office procedures, and communications skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
43-6013	Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	$45,580	$43,240	-$2,340 (-5.1%)

51.0908 Respiratory Care Therapy/Therapist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to assist in developing respiratory care plans, administer respiratory care procedures, supervise personnel and equipment operation, maintain records, and consult with other health care team members. Includes instruction in the applied basic biomedical sciences; anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the respiratory system; clinical medicine; therapeutic procedures; clinical expressions; data collection and record-keeping; patient communication; equipment operation and maintenance; personnel supervision; and procedures for special population groups.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-1126	Respiratory Therapists	$84,260	$71,550	-$12,710 (-15.1%)
29-2099	Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other	$56,370	$40,850	-$15,520 (-27.5%)

51.0913 Athletic Training/Trainer. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to work in consultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associated conditions. Includes instruction in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuries and illnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of various sports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	$63,960	$61,580	-$2,380 (-3.7%)

51.1202 Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of osteopathic medicine, involving a combination of medical principles and procedures and osteopathic principles of holistic medicine and the relationship of the musculoskeletal system to general health. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, preventive medicine, family and community medicine, medical informatics, disease systems, organ and physiologic systems, osteopathic principles and practice, osteopathic manipulative treatment, musculoskeletal and skin systems, clinical specialty rotations, medical ethics, and professional standards and practice management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
29-1211	Anesthesiologists	$336,640	$264,760	-$71,880 (-21.4%)
29-1212	Cardiologists	$432,490	$239,200	-$193,290 (-44.7%)
29-1213	Dermatologists	$347,810	$275,690	-$72,120 (-20.7%)
29-1214	Emergency Medicine Physicians	$320,700	$332,430	+$11,730 (+3.7%)
29-1215	Family Medicine Physicians	$256,830	$204,620	-$52,210 (-20.3%)
29-1216	General Internal Medicine Physicians	$262,710	N/A	N/A
29-1217	Neurologists	$286,310	N/A	N/A
29-1218	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	$281,130	N/A	N/A
29-1221	Pediatricians, General	$222,340	$187,740	-$34,600 (-15.6%)
29-1222	Physicians, Pathologists	$266,020	$238,840	-$27,180 (-10.2%)
29-1223	Psychiatrists	$269,120	$264,970	-$4,150 (-1.5%)
29-1224	Radiologists	$359,820	$312,670	-$47,150 (-13.1%)
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	$253,470	$206,030	-$47,440 (-18.7%)
29-1241	Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	$301,500	N/A	N/A
29-1242	Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	$365,060	$404,060	+$39,000 (+10.7%)
29-1243	Pediatric Surgeons	$450,810	N/A	N/A
29-1249	Surgeons, All Other	$371,280	$321,470	-$49,810 (-13.4%)

51.1501 Substance Abuse/Addiction Counseling. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to help prevent substance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction. Includes instruction in individual and group counseling skills, psychology of addiction, sociology, crisis intervention, substance abuse identification methodologies, substance abuse treatment modalities, substance abuse prevention and treatment resources, pharmacology and behavioral aspects of abused substances, treatment evaluation, patient observation and education, group dynamics, professional standards and ethics, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.1599 Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions, Other. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

Any instructional program in mental and social health services and allied professions not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.2201 Public Health, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and evaluate public health care services; to function as public health professionals in public agencies, the private sector, and other settings; and to provide leadership in the field of public health. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, public health principles, preventive medicine, health policy and regulations, health care services and related administrative functions, public health law enforcement, health economics and budgeting, public communications, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,200	-$25,500 (-35.6%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$41,690	-$14,280 (-25.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.2207 Public Health Education and Promotion. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of educational and communications principles and methods to the promotion of preventive health measures and the education of targeted populations on health issues, and prepares individuals to function as public health educators and health promotion specialists. Includes instruction in human development, health issues across the life span, population-specific health issues, principles and methods of public health education, administration of health education campaigns and programs, evaluation methods, public communications, and applications to specific public health subjects and issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,200	-$25,500 (-35.6%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$41,690	-$14,280 (-25.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.3203 Nursing Education. (BSc, FPD)

A program that prepares registered nurses to teach in academic and clinical settings, including staff development. Includes instruction in advanced nursing practice, nursing role development, curriculum and instruction, program and course design, clinical instruction, and evaluation of learning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$129,940	+$5,490 (+4.4%)
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,130	-$18,300 (-18.6%)

51.3802 Nursing Administration. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to manage nursing personnel and services in hospitals and other health care delivery agencies. Includes instruction in principles of health care administration, resource and financial management, health care law and policy, medical personnel management, and managed care operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,130	-$18,300 (-18.6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$119,040	-$12,960 (-9.8%)

51.3810 Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing. (BSc, FPD)

A program that prepares registered nurses to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioral disorders, in mental institutions or other settings. Includes instruction in psychopathology, behavioral health, counseling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,130	-$18,300 (-18.6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$119,040	-$12,960 (-9.8%)

51.3818 Nursing Practice. (BSc, FPD)

A practice-focused program that prepares registered nurses for increasingly complex evidence-based nursing practice, including translating research into practice, evaluating evidence, applying research in decision-making, and implementing viable clinical innovations to change practice. Includes instruction in healthcare delivery systems, health economics and finance, health policy, research methods, translating evidence into practice, concepts in population health, and nursing leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,130	-$18,300 (-18.6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$119,040	-$12,960 (-9.8%)

30.0000 MULTI/INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES. (Cert2y+)

Instructional programs that derive from two or more distinct programs to provide a cross-cutting focus on a subject concentration that is not subsumed under a single discipline or occupational field.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

30.1001 Biopsychology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on biological and psychological linkages, especially the linkages between biochemical and biophysical activity and the functioning of the central nervous system.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

30.1901 Nutrition Sciences. (PostBacCert)

A scientific program that focuses on the utilization of food for human growth and metabolism, in both normal and dysfunctional states, from the interdisciplinary perspective of the agricultural, human, biological, and biomedical sciences. Includes instruction in food science, biochemistry, physiology, dietetics, food and nutrition studies, biotechnology, biophysics, and the clinical sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$99,120	-$2,820 (-2.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$72,180	-$12,270 (-14.5%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$67,260	+$6,790 (+11.2%)
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$67,990	-$6,780 (-9.1%)
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	$39,560	$34,760	-$4,800 (-12.1%)

30.2001 International/Globalization Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on global and international issues from the perspective of the social sciences, social services, and related fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$154,860	+$17,260 (+12.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	N/A	N/A

30.2601 Cultural Studies/Critical Theory and Analysis. (Cert2y+)

An interdisciplinary program that focuses on the analysis and critique of culture in its varied forms, including values, ideas, belief systems, and expressive acts, and the relationship between cultural forms, everyday life, and structures of power. Includes instruction in anthropology, communications, history, literary studies, philosophy, political economy, and sociology, as well as recent theories and methodologies such as semiotics, deconstruction, postcolonial studies, gender theory, and ethnography.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$83,530	-$13,820 (-14.2%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$72,820	-$21,650 (-22.9%)

30.2701 Human Biology. (PostBacCert)

An interdisciplinary program that focuses on understanding the human being from the biological, social science, and humanities perspectives and that addresses contemporary issues related to biology and society, such as global health and disease, environmental policy, bioethics, and biotechnology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$63,870	-$7,200 (-10.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	N/A	N/A

30.5101 Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. (Cert<2y)

A program that focuses on philosophical foundations, political institutions, collective behavior, economic theory, and economic influences. Includes instruction in econometrics, logic, metaphysics, moral responsibility, philosophy of language, philosophy of perception, philosophy through history, reasoning and persuasion, and social epistemology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$120,360	-$10,550 (-8.1%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$154,860	+$17,260 (+12.5%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$125,980	-$7,160 (-5.4%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$102,780	-$2,380 (-2.3%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

30.9999 Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in multi/interdisciplinary studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

43.0104 Criminal Justice/Safety Studies. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the criminal justice system, its organizational components and processes, and its legal and public policy contexts. Includes instruction in criminal law and policy, police and correctional systems organization, the administration of justice and the judiciary, and public attitudes regarding criminal justice issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	$64,640	$73,220	+$8,580 (+13.3%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$80,690	-$4,130 (-4.9%)
33-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers	$82,260	$64,360	-$17,900 (-21.8%)
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	$110,990	$88,670	-$22,320 (-20.1%)

43.0202 Fire Services Administration. (Cert2y+)

A program focusing on the principles, theory, and practices associated with the management of fire operations, firefighting services, and community fire issues. Includes instruction in fire protection history and theory, incident command leadership, administration of public fire organizations, labor relations, emergency medical services management, fire emergency response strategies and mitigation, legal and regulatory responsibilities, budgeting, public relations, and organizational leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$52,510	-$16,200 (-23.6%)
33-1021	First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers	$97,030	$76,200	-$20,830 (-21.5%)

43.0301 Homeland Security. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program focusing on security policy, planning and operations dedicated to the protection of U.S. territory, assets, infrastructure, institutions and citizens from external threats. Includes instruction in national security policy, government relations, intelligence, law enforcement, security technology, communications and information technology, homeland security planning and operations, disaster planning and applications to specific threat scenarios.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9161	Emergency Management Directors	$97,700	$96,540	-$1,160 (-1.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	$110,990	$88,670	-$22,320 (-20.1%)

43.0406 Forensic Science and Technology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human testimony and criminal suspects. Includes instruction in forensic medicine, forensic dentistry, anthropology, psychology, entomology, pathology, forensic laboratory technology and autopsy procedures, DNA and blood pattern analysis, crime scene analysis, crime scene photography, fingerprint technology, document analysis, witness and suspect examination procedures, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$64,240	-$11,020 (-14.6%)
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	$64,640	$73,220	+$8,580 (+13.3%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$80,690	-$4,130 (-4.9%)

44.0000 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL SERVICE PROFESSIONS. (Cert2y+)

Instructional programs that prepare individuals to analyze, manage, and deliver public programs and services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	$47,090	$39,700	-$7,390 (-15.7%)
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$61,110	+$2,750 (+4.7%)

44.0401 Public Administration. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as managers in the executive arm of local, state, and federal government and that focuses on the systematic study of executive organization and management. Includes instruction in the roles, development, and principles of public administration; the management of public policy; executive-legislative relations; public budgetary processes and financial management; administrative law; public personnel management; professional ethics; and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	N/A	N/A
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$113,860	-$2,150 (-1.9%)
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	$93,760	$84,800	-$8,960 (-9.6%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)

44.0501 Public Policy Analysis, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues and decision processes. Includes instruction in the role of economic and political factors in public decision-making and policy formulation, microeconomic analysis of policy issues, resource allocation and decision modeling, cost/benefit analysis, statistical methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	N/A	N/A
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$154,860	+$17,260 (+12.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$102,780	-$2,380 (-2.3%)

44.0701 Social Work. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$73,100	+$380 (+0.5%)
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	N/A	N/A
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$56,730	-$6,190 (-9.8%)
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$60,480	-$11,550 (-16%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$54,090	-$14,200 (-20.8%)
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	$74,680	$84,310	+$9,630 (+12.9%)
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	$71,530	$51,170	-$20,360 (-28.5%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$74,620	-$7,260 (-8.9%)

38.0101 Philosophy. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on ideas and their logical structure, including arguments and investigations about abstract and real phenomena. Includes instruction in logic, ethics, aesthetics, epistemology, metaphysics, symbolism, and history of philosophy, and applications to the theoretical foundations and methods of other disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

38.0201 Religion/Religious Studies. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the nature of religious belief and specific religious and quasi-religious systems. Includes instruction in phenomenology; the sociology, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, literature and art of religion; mythology; scriptural and textual studies; religious history and politics; and specific studies of particular faith communities and their behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

38.0203 Christian Studies. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the philosophy and teachings of Jesus Christ and his apostles, and the subsequent intellectual and cultural movements and institutions based on Christianity. Includes instruction in Christian sacred scripture, Christian literature and philosophy, and studies of one or more of the main branches of the faith and their cultural context including Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Evangelicalism, and others.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$79,510	-$8,700 (-9.9%)

22.0001 Pre-Law Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional study of law at the post-baccalaureate level.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

22.0101 Law. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of law, for taking state and national bar examinations, and for advanced research in jurisprudence. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of the legal system, including the statutory, administrative, and judicial components of civil and criminal law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	$127,310	-$55,450 (-30.3%)
23-1012	Judicial Law Clerks	$69,850	$68,700	-$1,150 (-1.6%)
23-1021	Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers	$122,620	$53,410	-$69,210 (-56.4%)
23-1022	Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	$91,170	$80,570	-$10,600 (-11.6%)
23-1023	Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates	$143,110	$123,700	-$19,410 (-13.6%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$146,580	+$6,630 (+4.7%)

22.0201 Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General. (PostBacCert)

An integrated or undifferentiated program in one or more of the legal research or advanced practice fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	$127,310	-$55,450 (-30.3%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$146,580	+$6,630 (+4.7%)

22.0203 American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence. (PostBacCert)

An advanced, professional program of the U.S. legal system, Constitution law, and jurisprudence. Includes instruction in legal history, legal sociology, philosophy of law, Constitutional law, legal procedure, and related topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	$127,310	-$55,450 (-30.3%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$146,580	+$6,630 (+4.7%)

22.0209 International Law and Legal Studies. (PostBacCert)

An advanced, professional study of the law affecting relations between nations, the behavior of international organizations, and the international activities of private citizens and organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	$127,310	-$55,450 (-30.3%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$146,580	+$6,630 (+4.7%)

22.0302 Legal Assistant/Paralegal. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to perform research, drafting, investigatory, record-keeping and related administrative functions under the supervision of an attorney or court. Includes instruction in legal research, drafting legal documents, appraising, pleading, courthouse procedures, and legal specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	$66,510	$45,810	-$20,700 (-31.1%)
23-2093	Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers	$59,600	$52,210	-$7,390 (-12.4%)
23-2099	Legal Support Workers, All Other	$86,220	$101,030	+$14,810 (+17.2%)