Walden University : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

51.0000 HEALTH PROFESSIONS AND RELATED PROGRAMS. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Instructional programs that prepare individuals to practice as licensed professionals and assistants in the health care professions and related clinical sciences and administrative and support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.0701 Health/Health Care Administration/Management. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$110,340	-$27,390 (-19.9%)

51.1501 Substance Abuse/Addiction Counseling. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to help prevent substance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction. Includes instruction in individual and group counseling skills, psychology of addiction, sociology, crisis intervention, substance abuse identification methodologies, substance abuse treatment modalities, substance abuse prevention and treatment resources, pharmacology and behavioral aspects of abused substances, treatment evaluation, patient observation and education, group dynamics, professional standards and ethics, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)

51.1505 Marriage and Family Therapy/Counseling. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of marriage and family therapy, involving the diagnosis of cognitive, affective, and behavioral domain disorders, both mental and emotional, within the context of marriage and family systems and the application of short- and long-term therapeutic strategies in family group contexts. Includes instruction in psychotherapy, family systems and studies, small group intervention and therapy, marital problems, depression, identification of psychopathologies and behavioral disorders, holistic health care, practice management, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$70,030	-$2,690 (-3.7%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

51.1508 Mental Health Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide evaluations, referrals, and short-term counseling services to help people prevent or remediate personal problems, conflicts, and emotional crises. Includes instruction in human development, psychopathology, individual and group counseling, personality theory, career assessment, patient screening and referral, observation and testing techniques, interviewing skills, professional standards and ethics, and applicable laws and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1599 Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in mental and social health services and allied professions not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.2201 Public Health, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and evaluate public health care services; to function as public health professionals in public agencies, the private sector, and other settings; and to provide leadership in the field of public health. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, public health principles, preventive medicine, health policy and regulations, health care services and related administrative functions, public health law enforcement, health economics and budgeting, public communications, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$110,340	-$27,390 (-19.9%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$71,590	-$110 (-0.2%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$47,450	-$8,520 (-15.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)

51.2207 Public Health Education and Promotion. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of educational and communications principles and methods to the promotion of preventive health measures and the education of targeted populations on health issues, and prepares individuals to function as public health educators and health promotion specialists. Includes instruction in human development, health issues across the life span, population-specific health issues, principles and methods of public health education, administration of health education campaigns and programs, evaluation methods, public communications, and applications to specific public health subjects and issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$71,590	-$110 (-0.2%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$47,450	-$8,520 (-15.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)

51.2706 Medical Informatics. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the application of computer science and software engineering to medical research and clinical information technology support, and the development of advanced imaging, database, and decision systems. Includes instruction in computer science, health information systems architecture, medical knowledge structures, medical language and image processing, quantitative medical decision modeling, imaging techniques, electronic medical records, medical research systems, clinical decision support, and informatics aspects of specific research and practice problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$135,790	-$16,520 (-10.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$91,750	-$24,950 (-21.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$79,890	-$14,580 (-15.4%)
29-9021	Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	$73,410	$84,820	+$11,410 (+15.5%)

51.3203 Nursing Education. (MSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to teach in academic and clinical settings, including staff development. Includes instruction in advanced nursing practice, nursing role development, curriculum and instruction, program and course design, clinical instruction, and evaluation of learning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,510	-$11,940 (-9.6%)
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)

51.3802 Nursing Administration. (MSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to manage nursing personnel and services in hospitals and other health care delivery agencies. Includes instruction in principles of health care administration, resource and financial management, health care law and policy, medical personnel management, and managed care operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$110,340	-$27,390 (-19.9%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

51.3805 Family Practice Nurse/Nursing. (MSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide independent general care for family groups and individuals in the context of family living. Includes instruction in family theory and intervention, role synthesis, family primary care, nursing practice and health care policy, holistic practice, pediatric practice, gerontological practice, health assessment, clinical pharmacotherapeutics, clinical techniques, and pathopsychology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

51.3808 Nursing Science. (FPD)

A research program that focuses on the study of advanced clinical practices, research methodologies, the administration of complex nursing services, and that prepares nurses to further the progress of nursing research through experimentation and clinical applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

51.3809 Pediatric Nurse/Nursing. (MSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide care for children from infancy through adolescence. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting physicians, patient examination and referral, and planning and delivering health maintenance and health education programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

51.3810 Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing. (MSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioral disorders, in mental institutions or other settings. Includes instruction in psychopathology, behavioral health, counseling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

51.3818 Nursing Practice. (FPD)

A practice-focused program that prepares registered nurses for increasingly complex evidence-based nursing practice, including translating research into practice, evaluating evidence, applying research in decision-making, and implementing viable clinical innovations to change practice. Includes instruction in healthcare delivery systems, health economics and finance, health policy, research methods, translating evidence into practice, concepts in population health, and nursing leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$110,340	-$27,390 (-19.9%)
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

51.3821 Geriatric Nurse/Nursing. (MSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide health care to aging and elderly patients. Includes instruction in geriatric primary care, geriatric diagnosis, mental health and aging, primary care management, geriatric acute and chronic illness, advanced nursing practices for geriatric patients, evidence-based nursing practice, advanced physiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, and pharmacotherapeutics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

44.0000 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL SERVICE PROFESSIONS. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Instructional programs that prepare individuals to analyze, manage, and deliver public programs and services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	$47,090	$47,020	-$70 (-0.1%)
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$54,000	-$4,360 (-7.5%)

44.0401 Public Administration. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as managers in the executive arm of local, state, and federal government and that focuses on the systematic study of executive organization and management. Includes instruction in the roles, development, and principles of public administration; the management of public policy; executive-legislative relations; public budgetary processes and financial management; administrative law; public personnel management; professional ethics; and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	N/A	N/A
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$115,800	-$210 (-0.2%)
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	$93,760	$92,530	-$1,230 (-1.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)

44.0501 Public Policy Analysis, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues and decision processes. Includes instruction in the role of economic and political factors in public decision-making and policy formulation, microeconomic analysis of policy issues, resource allocation and decision modeling, cost/benefit analysis, statistical methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	N/A	N/A
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,700	-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$116,270	+$11,110 (+10.6%)

44.0701 Social Work. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$70,030	-$2,690 (-3.7%)
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	$73,340	+$15,270 (+26.3%)
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$66,930	+$4,010 (+6.4%)
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$66,380	-$5,650 (-7.8%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$79,390	+$11,100 (+16.3%)
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	$74,680	$79,960	+$5,280 (+7.1%)
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	$71,530	$85,770	+$14,240 (+19.9%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$80,800	-$1,080 (-1.3%)

44.9999 Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in public administration and services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0101 Education, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0202 Multicultural Education. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design, and implementation of instructional and advising services for culturally diverse learning populations. Includes instruction in cultural diversity, at-risk populations, multilingual and ESL education, program and curriculum design, instructional technology, information resources, LEP and minority education strategies, counseling and communicating with multicultural populations, law and regulations, and applications to specific cultural groups, educational services, and research issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$68,240	+$3,580 (+5.5%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$64,680	-$6,930 (-9.7%)

13.0301 Curriculum and Instruction. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the curriculum and related instructional processes and tools, and that may prepare individuals to serve as professional curriculum specialists. Includes instruction in curriculum theory, curriculum design and planning, instructional material design and evaluation, curriculum evaluation, and applications to specific subject matter, programs or educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$79,070	+$1,470 (+1.9%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (BSc, MSc)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$57,480	-$5,160 (-8.2%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$111,000	-$2,360 (-2.1%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,510	-$11,940 (-9.6%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)

13.0402 Administration of Special Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, supervise, and manage programs for exceptional students and their parents. Includes instruction in special education theory and practice, special education program development, evaluation and assessment in special education, state and federal law and regulations, managing individual education plans, problems of low- and high- disability students, mainstreaming, special education curricula, staff management, parent education, communications and community relations, budgeting, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)

13.0406 Higher Education/Higher Education Administration. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of administration in four-year colleges, universities and higher education systems, the study of higher education as an object of applied research, and which may prepare individuals to function as administrators in such settings. Includes instruction in higher education economics and finance; policy and planning studies; curriculum; faculty and labor relations; higher education law; college student services; research on higher education; institutional research; marketing and promotion; and issues of evaluation, accountability and philosophy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,510	-$11,940 (-9.6%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)

13.0407 Community College Administration. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the principles and techniques of administering community and junior colleges and related postsecondary systems, the study of community and junior colleges as objects of applied research, and that may prepare individuals to function as administrators in such settings. Includes instruction in community and junior college finance; policy and planning studies; curriculum; faculty and labor relations; higher education law; student services; research on community and junior colleges; institutional research; marketing and promotion; and issues of evaluation, accountability and philosophy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,510	-$11,940 (-9.6%)

13.0414 Early Childhood Program Administration. (BSc)

A program that focuses on early childhood educational program administration and prepares individuals to serve as a principal or director of an early childhood educational program. Includes instruction in early childhood education, program and facilities planning, budgeting and administration, public relations, human resources management, early childhood growth and development, counseling skills, applicable law and regulations, school safety, policy studies, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$57,480	-$5,160 (-8.2%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$111,000	-$2,360 (-2.1%)

13.0501 Educational/Instructional Technology. (BSc, MSc)

A program that focuses on integrating technology into educational curricula. Includes instruction in foundations of educational technology, computer applications, utilizing technology for assessment, multimedia instruction, web-based instruction, distance education, and designing and producing educational software and materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,200	+$1,440 (+2%)
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$69,230	+$50 (+0.1%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$79,070	+$1,470 (+1.9%)

13.0601 Educational Evaluation and Research. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the principles and procedures for generating information about educational programs, personnel and methods, and the analysis of such information for planning purposes. Includes instruction in evaluation theory, evaluation research design and planning, administering evaluations and related data collection activities, data reporting requirements, data analysis and interpretation, and related economic and policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$92,770	-$13,670 (-12.8%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)

13.1001 Special Education and Teaching, General. (BSc)

A general program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs or disabilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or team environment. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$66,620	-$4,900 (-6.9%)

13.1201 Adult and Continuing Education and Teaching. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach adult students in various settings, including basic and remedial education programs, continuing education programs, and programs designed to develop or upgrade specific employment-related knowledge and skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,200	+$1,440 (+2%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$68,240	+$3,580 (+5.5%)
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	$53,330	$42,340	-$10,990 (-20.6%)

13.1202 Elementary Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the elementary grades, which may include kindergarten through grade eight, depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all elementary education subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$63,180	-$6,610 (-9.5%)

13.1210 Early Childhood Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students ranging in age from infancy through eight years (grade three), depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all relevant subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$40,740	-$710 (-1.7%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$63,060	-$3,960 (-5.9%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$63,180	-$6,610 (-9.5%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1213 Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Educational Methods. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to connect education practices with scientific, engineering, and mathematical principles for PreK-12 students. Includes instruction in critical thinking, curriculum and instruction, history of STEM education, integrating STEM across curricula, learning sciences and technology, STEM education methods, and teacher leadership in STEM education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$63,180	-$6,610 (-9.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1214 College/Postsecondary/University Teaching. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach at a postsecondary institution. Includes instruction in andragogy, assessment, classroom motivation, instructional design and technology, learner-centered teaching, learning science, syllabus construction, and teaching critical thinking.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)

13.1311 Mathematics Teacher Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach mathematics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,700	-$10,180 (-11%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1315 Reading Teacher Education. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to diagnose reading difficulties and to teach reading programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1316 Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach general science programs, or a combination of the biological and physical science subject matter areas, at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$103,100	+$5,310 (+5.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$90,860	-$10,480 (-10.3%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$108,590	+$4,810 (+4.6%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$114,670	+$1,720 (+1.5%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$93,070	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$128,640	+$28,280 (+28.2%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$126,050	+$20,590 (+19.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.9999 Education, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in education not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$64,680	-$6,930 (-9.7%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$158,040	-$2,890 (-1.8%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$131,000	+$4,970 (+3.9%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$105,050	-$9,470 (-8.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$124,300	-$4,880 (-3.8%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$115,800	-$210 (-0.2%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$152,980	-$3,250 (-2.1%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$111,430	-$8,230 (-6.9%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$118,880	+$31,820 (+36.5%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$61,300	-$9,320 (-13.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$76,100	-$7,060 (-8.5%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$76,640	-$3,090 (-3.9%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,010	-$7,590 (-8.7%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$100,600	-$7,500 (-6.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$76,960	-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$74,130	-$18,250 (-19.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0211 Project Management. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply quantitative and qualitative knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to manage projects in a wide range of fields and occupations. Includes instruction in project planning, risk management, cost and time management, contracts and procurement, accounting, statistics, decision making, and human resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$100,600	-$7,500 (-6.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0213 Organizational Leadership. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on leadership skills that can be applied to a business, government, non-profit, or educational setting. Includes instruction in organizational planning, dynamics of leadership, finance, team building, conflict resolution and mediation, communication and other management skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$164,590	+$27,300 (+19.9%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$80,160	-$13,360 (-14.3%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$94,460	+$540 (+0.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$75,100	-$22,940 (-23.4%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$118,130	-$1,800 (-1.5%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$104,690	+$1,040 (+1%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$79,760	+$12,190 (+18%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$61,300	+$2,440 (+4.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0303 Auditing. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals, including certified accountants, to perform independent internal and external appraisals to evaluate organizational financial and operational activities, ensure compliance with laws and policies, safeguard assets, and promote effective planning and resource allocation. Includes instruction in advanced accounting, audit tools and techniques, sampling, risk and control, audit planning, audit function management, law and regulations, environmental auditing, information technology applications, professional standards and ethics, and specific industry and service sector problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$80,160	-$13,360 (-14.3%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$104,690	+$1,040 (+1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0501 Business/Corporate Communications, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to function in an organization as a composer, editor, and proofreader of business or business-related communications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$78,420	-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$60,840	-$19,470 (-24.2%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$51,380	-$34,320 (-40%)
27-3042	Technical Writers	$92,330	$78,080	-$14,250 (-15.4%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$75,350	-$10,430 (-12.2%)
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	$52,730	$51,810	-$920 (-1.7%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$148,670	-$31,800 (-17.6%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$76,960	-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$94,460	+$540 (+0.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$75,100	-$22,940 (-23.4%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$95,680	-$20,810 (-17.9%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$112,600	-$47,610 (-29.7%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$118,130	-$1,800 (-1.5%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$92,440	+$6,420 (+7.5%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$90,530	-$3,360 (-3.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.1001 Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage the development of human capital in organizations, and to provide related services to individuals and groups. Includes instruction in personnel and organization policy, human resource dynamics and flows, labor relations, sex roles, civil rights, human resources law and regulations, motivation and compensation systems, work systems, career management, employee testing and assessment, recruitment and selection, managing employee and job training programs, and the management of human resources programs and operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$152,980	-$3,250 (-2.1%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$76,580	-$8,400 (-9.9%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$76,640	-$3,090 (-3.9%)
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$87,580	-$9,550 (-9.8%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$76,960	-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,200	+$1,440 (+2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$52,150	+$1,200 (+2.4%)

52.1201 Management Information Systems, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to provide and manage data systems and related facilities for processing and retrieving internal business information; select systems and train personnel; and respond to external data requests. Includes instruction in cost and accounting information systems, management control systems, personnel information systems, data storage and security, business systems networking, report preparation, computer facilities and equipment operation and maintenance, operator supervision and training, and management information systems policy and planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$103,460	-$180 (-0.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	N/A	N/A

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$141,190	-$8,080 (-5.4%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$155,330	-$16,190 (-9.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$158,040	-$2,890 (-1.8%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$164,590	+$27,300 (+19.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$71,430	-$1,700 (-2.3%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$76,300	-$10,180 (-11.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.1404 Digital Marketing. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to develop a digital marketing plan and integrate marketing, advertising, sales, and logistics across physical and digital channels. Includes instruction in digital marketing, e-commerce, online consumer psychology, search engine optimization, social media marketing, and web analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$155,330	-$16,190 (-9.4%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$76,300	-$10,180 (-11.8%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$92,830	-$18,620 (-16.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$99,910	-$6,940 (-6.5%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$98,940	-$12,400 (-11.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,700	-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2703 Developmental and Child Psychology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the unique stages of psychological growth and development of individuals from infancy through childhood. Includes instruction in cognitive and perceptual development, emotional development, personality development, the effects of biological maturation on behavior, theories of cognitive growth and related research methods, testing and assessment methods for different age levels, research on child and adolescent behavior therapy, and the psychology of aging.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$99,910	-$6,940 (-6.5%)
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$66,930	+$4,010 (+6.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2801 Clinical Psychology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Includes instruction in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$99,910	-$6,940 (-6.5%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2804 Industrial and Organizational Psychology. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and group behavior in institutional settings, applications to related problems of organization and industry, and that may prepare individuals to apply such principles in industrial and organizational settings. Includes instruction in group behavior theory, organizational theory, reward/punishment structures, human-machine and human-computer interactions, motivation dynamics, human stress studies, environmental and organizational influences on behavior, alienation and satisfaction, and job testing and assessment.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$76,640	-$3,090 (-3.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,200	+$1,440 (+2%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2812 Forensic Psychology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply clinical, counseling, school, and neuropsychology skills to the provision of psychological services within the criminal justice and civil legal systems, including consultation, assessment, and interventions. Includes instruction in the epidemiology of mental/behavioral disorders, risk factors for violence and criminality, profiling and patterning, psychological testing, prediction and intervention measurement, forensic assessment, criminal and civil law and procedures, secure environments, forensic treatment and intervention skills, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$98,940	-$12,400 (-11.1%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2899 Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in clinical, counseling and applied psychology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$98,940	-$12,400 (-11.1%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

43.0103 Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply theories and practices of organization management and criminal justice to the administration of public law enforcement agencies and operations. Includes instruction in law enforcement history and theory, operational command leadership, administration of public police organizations, labor relations, incident response strategies, legal and regulatory responsibilities, budgeting, public relations, and organizational leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$86,050	+$1,230 (+1.5%)
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	$110,990	$77,100	-$33,890 (-30.5%)

43.0104 Criminal Justice/Safety Studies. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the criminal justice system, its organizational components and processes, and its legal and public policy contexts. Includes instruction in criminal law and policy, police and correctional systems organization, the administration of justice and the judiciary, and public attitudes regarding criminal justice issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	$64,640	$45,920	-$18,720 (-29%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$86,050	+$1,230 (+1.5%)
33-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers	$82,260	$90,400	+$8,140 (+9.9%)
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	$110,990	$77,100	-$33,890 (-30.5%)

43.0301 Homeland Security. (BSc)

A program focusing on security policy, planning and operations dedicated to the protection of U.S. territory, assets, infrastructure, institutions and citizens from external threats. Includes instruction in national security policy, government relations, intelligence, law enforcement, security technology, communications and information technology, homeland security planning and operations, disaster planning and applications to specific threat scenarios.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9161	Emergency Management Directors	$97,700	$118,030	+$20,330 (+20.8%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	$110,990	$77,100	-$33,890 (-30.5%)

43.0302 Crisis/Emergency/Disaster Management. (PostBacCert)

A program focusing on the application of the incident command system model to formulating and implementing effective response to natural and man-made disasters. Includes instruction in contingency planning, hazard and risk assessment, joint operations, law and ethics, emergency response and recovery, event mitigation, emergency rescue and medical operations, incident command, terrorism and national security issues, law enforcement, relief administration, volunteer and citizen coordination, public relations and applications to specific types of incidents.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9161	Emergency Management Directors	$97,700	$118,030	+$20,330 (+20.8%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	$110,990	$77,100	-$33,890 (-30.5%)

11.0101 Computer and Information Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$105,180	-$6,780 (-6.1%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$135,790	-$16,520 (-10.8%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$109,390	-$26,500 (-19.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	N/A	N/A
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$90,720	-$10,470 (-10.3%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$92,830	-$18,620 (-16.7%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$91,750	-$24,950 (-21.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	N/A	N/A

11.0301 Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to master and use computer software programs and applications for inputting, verifying, organizing, storing, retrieving, transforming (changing, updating, and deleting), and extracting information. Includes instruction in using various operating system configurations and in types of data entry such as word processing, spreadsheets, calculators, management programs, design programs, database programs, and research programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$91,750	-$24,950 (-21.4%)

11.1003 Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. Includes instruction in computer architecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security system auditing and design; applicable law and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning; user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$100,860	-$26,870 (-21%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$75,150	-$4,460 (-5.6%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$109,390	-$26,500 (-19.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	N/A	N/A
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$90,720	-$10,470 (-10.3%)

09.0100 Communication and Media Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 09.0100 - 09.0199.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	N/A	N/A
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$164,590	+$27,300 (+19.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$71,430	-$1,700 (-2.3%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$78,420	-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	$80,110	$37,380	-$42,730 (-53.3%)
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	$106,030	$39,030	-$67,000 (-63.2%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$60,840	-$19,470 (-24.2%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$51,380	-$34,320 (-40%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$75,350	-$10,430 (-12.2%)

30.0000 MULTI/INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES. (Cert2y+)

Instructional programs that derive from two or more distinct programs to provide a cross-cutting focus on a subject concentration that is not subsumed under a single discipline or occupational field.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

30.2801 Dispute Resolution. (BSc)

A program that provides individuals with skills in negotiation, mediation, and arbitration, that can be applied to resolve disputes in a variety of settings, including business, legal, domestic, and labor relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$87,580	-$9,550 (-9.8%)
23-1022	Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	$91,170	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$177,140	+$37,190 (+26.6%)

30.7001 Data Science, General. (PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the analysis of large scale data sources from the interdisciplinary perspectives of applied statistics, computer science, data storage, data representation, data modeling, mathematics, and statistics. Includes instruction in computer algorithms, computer programming, data management, data mining, information policy, information retrieval, mathematical modeling, quantitative analysis, statistics, trend spotting, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$112,710	-$60,790 (-35%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$135,790	-$16,520 (-10.8%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,620	-$27,710 (-24.7%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$118,910	-$5,680 (-4.6%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$79,890	-$14,580 (-15.4%)

14.0903 Computer Software Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, analysis, verification, validation, implementation, and maintenance of computer software systems using a variety of computer languages. Includes instruction in discrete mathematics, probability and statistics, computer science, managerial science, and applications to complex computer systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)