Data Science: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Data Science is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to extracting meaningful insights from vast and complex data sets through advanced analytical techniques and computational methods. It integrates principles from statistics, computer science, and mathematics to solve real-world problems across industries such as healthcare, finance, technology, and public policy.
- Computer Algorithms: Study of efficient procedures and step-by-step processes for solving computational problems, essential for optimizing data processing and analysis.
- Computer Programming: Development of software solutions using languages like Python, R, and SQL to manipulate, analyze, and visualize data at scale.
- Data Management: Techniques for organizing, storing, and securing data to ensure reliability, accessibility, and compliance with governance standards.
- Data Mining: Discovery of hidden patterns, correlations, and trends within large data sets using statistical and machine learning approaches.
- Information Policy: Examination of ethical, legal, and regulatory frameworks governing data use, privacy, and responsible stewardship in digital environments.
- Information Retrieval: Methods for efficiently locating and accessing relevant data from extensive databases or unstructured sources like text and multimedia.
- Mathematical Modeling: Creation of abstract representations of real-world systems using mathematical equations to simulate behavior and predict outcomes.
- Quantitative Analysis: Application of numerical and statistical techniques to interpret data, test hypotheses, and support evidence-based decision-making.
- Statistics: Foundational methods for collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data to draw valid conclusions and assess uncertainty.
- Trend Spotting: Identification of emerging patterns and shifts in data over time to forecast future developments and guide strategic planning.
- Visual Analytics: Integration of data visualization tools and interactive dashboards to communicate complex findings clearly and support intuitive understanding.
Data Science Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Data Science Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Data Science degrees, including Computer and Information Systems Managers, Natural Sciences Managers and Computer and Information Research Scientists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 2,919,300 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer and Information Systems Managers 11-3021 | $171,200 | $104,450 - $239,200 | 645,970 | $82.31 |
| Natural Sciences Managers 11-9121 | $161,180 | $79,830 - $239,200 | 100,870 | $77.49 |
| Computer and Information Research Scientists 15-1221 | $140,910 | $80,670 - $232,120 | 38,480 | $67.74 |
| Database Architects 15-1243 | $135,980 | $81,630 - $209,990 | 64,770 | $65.37 |
| Software Developers 15-1252 | $133,080 | $79,850 - $211,450 | 1,654,440 | $63.98 |
| Data Scientists 15-2051 | $112,590 | $63,650 - $194,410 | 233,440 | $54.13 |
| Statisticians 15-2041 | $103,300 | $60,390 - $170,700 | 29,800 | $49.66 |
| Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 25-1199 | $78,490 | $39,720 - $172,850 | 151,530 | N/A |
Salary Comparison
Data Science Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $88,845 in Mississippi to $158,804 in California—a 79% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Washington, and Massachusetts. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 2,919,300 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Data Science by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Data Science programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Data Science is found at Eastern University (668 graduates), University of Wisconsin-Madison (632 graduates), University of North Texas (UNT) (376 graduates), New York University (NYU) (358 graduates), and University of Michigan (U‑M), Ann Arbor (237 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 7,058 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
668 | N/A | Saint Davids, Pennsylvania | Private | eastern.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison |
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
632 |
SAT: 1360-1510 ACT: 28-32 |
Madison, Wisconsin | Public | wisc.edu |
| University of North Texas (UNT) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
376 |
SAT: 980-1230 ACT: 19-27 |
Denton, Texas | Public | unt.edu |
| New York University (NYU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
358 |
SAT: 1480-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
New York, New York | Private | nyu.edu |
| University of Michigan (U‑M) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
|
237 |
SAT: 1350-1530 ACT: 31-34 |
Ann Arbor, Michigan | Public | umich.edu |
| New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
209 |
SAT: 1210-1470 ACT: 25-32 |
Newark, New Jersey | Public | njit.edu |
| Columbia University in the City of New York |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
208 |
SAT: 1490-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
New York, New York | Private | columbia.edu |
| The University of Texas |
Master's
|
174 |
SAT: 1230-1490 ACT: 27-33 |
Austin, Texas | Public | utexas.edu |
| San Jose State University (SJSU) |
Master's
|
171 | N/A | San Jose, California | Public | sjsu.edu |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) |
Bachelor's
|
158 |
SAT: 1240-1420 ACT: 27-32 |
Blacksburg, Virginia | Public | vt.edu |
| Saint Peter's University (SPU) |
Master's
|
154 | N/A | Jersey City, New Jersey | Private | saintpeters.edu |
| Maryville University of Saint Louis |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
|
132 | N/A | Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | maryville.edu |
| Lewis University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
127 |
SAT: 990-1220 ACT: 22-26 |
Romeoville, Illinois | Private | lewisu.edu |
| University of Virginia (UVA) |
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
123 |
SAT: 1410-1530 ACT: 32-34 |
Charlottesville, Virginia | Public | virginia.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
|
122 |
SAT: 1220-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | psu.edu |
| Bellevue University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
121 | N/A | Bellevue, Nebraska | Private | bellevue.edu |
| Southern Methodist University (SMU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
118 |
SAT: 1320-1480 ACT: 30-34 |
Dallas, Texas | Private | smu.edu |
| Texas Tech University (TTU) |
Master's
|
107 |
SAT: 1090-1270 ACT: 22-28 |
Lubbock, Texas | Public | ttu.edu |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
106 | N/A | Worcester, Massachusetts | Private | wpi.edu |
| Bradley University |
Master's
|
98 |
SAT: 1090-1300 ACT: 25-31 |
Peoria, Illinois | Private | bradley.edu |
| University of Memphis (UofM) |
Master's
|
98 |
SAT: 905-1205 ACT: 17-24 |
Memphis, Tennessee | Public | memphis.edu |
| University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) |
Certificate (≥2 yrs)
Bachelor's
|
86 | N/A | Adelphi, Maryland | Public | umgc.edu |
| Drexel University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
84 |
SAT: 1230-1430 ACT: 27-33 |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | drexel.edu |
| Florida Atlantic University (FAU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
78 |
SAT: 1040-1210 ACT: 20-26 |
Boca Raton, Florida | Public | fau.edu |
| University of California (UCSD) |
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
74 | N/A | La Jolla, California | Public | ucsd.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
69 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 29-33 |
Amherst, Massachusetts | Public | umass.edu |
| Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
61 |
SAT: 1000-1230 ACT: 19-26 |
Murfreesboro, Tennessee | Public | mtsu.edu |
| Florida Polytechnic University (Florida Poly) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
59 |
SAT: 1180-1370 ACT: 24-30 |
Lakeland, Florida | Public | floridapoly.edu |
| Brigham Young University (BYU–I) |
Other Award
|
57 |
SAT: 980-1200 ACT: 20-26 |
Rexburg, Idaho | Private | byui.edu |
| Arizona State University |
Bachelor's
|
57 | N/A | Scottsdale, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| Northwestern University |
Bachelor's
|
54 |
SAT: 1490-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Evanston, Illinois | Private | northwestern.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
54 |
SAT: 1310-1480 ACT: 27-31 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | twin-cities.umn.edu |
| Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) |
Postbac Cert.
|
52 | N/A | Monterey, California | Public | nps.edu |
| Rice University |
Master's
|
52 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-36 |
Houston, Texas | Private | rice.edu |
| William & Mary (W&M) |
Bachelor's
|
52 |
SAT: 1365-1510 ACT: 32-34 |
Williamsburg, Virginia | Public | wm.edu |
| South Dakota State University (SDSU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
49 |
SAT: 1040-1300 ACT: 19-26 |
Brookings, South Dakota | Public | sdstate.edu |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU) |
Bachelor's
|
47 | N/A | Tempe, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| University of San Diego (USD) |
Master's
|
47 | N/A | San Diego, California | Private | sandiego.edu |
| University of Arizona |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
45 |
SAT: 1160-1420 ACT: 21-30 |
Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
| Brown University |
Master's
|
45 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Providence, Rhode Island | Private | brown.edu |
| University of Phoenix (UOPX) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
45 | N/A | Phoenix, Arizona | Private | phoenix.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte |
Bachelor's
|
44 |
SAT: 1110-1320 ACT: 21-27 |
Charlotte, North Carolina | Public | charlotte.edu |
| Wichita State University (WSU) |
Master's
Post-Master's
|
42 |
SAT: 970-1250 ACT: 18-26 |
Wichita, Kansas | Public | wichita.edu |
| Smith College |
Bachelor's
|
42 |
SAT: 1408-1540 ACT: 32-34 |
Northampton, Massachusetts | Private | smith.edu |
| Michigan Technological University (MTU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
42 |
SAT: 1120-1330 ACT: 25-31 |
Houghton, Michigan | Public | mtu.edu |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
41 |
SAT: 1270-1510 ACT: 29-34 |
Champaign, Illinois | Public | illinois.edu |
| Denison University (DU) |
Bachelor's
|
41 |
SAT: 1300-1470 ACT: 29-32 |
Granville, Ohio | Private | denison.edu |
| Willamette University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
41 |
SAT: 1220-1430 ACT: 27-32 |
Salem, Oregon | Private | willamette.edu |
| Grand Valley State University (GVSU) |
Master's
|
40 |
SAT: 940-1190 ACT: 21-28 |
Allendale, Michigan | Public | gvsu.edu |
| Tufts University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
39 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 33-35 |
Medford, Massachusetts | Private | tufts.edu |
| Fordham University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
36 |
SAT: 1330-1490 ACT: 30-33 |
Bronx, New York | Private | fordham.edu |
| Duke University |
Master's
|
36 |
SAT: 1510-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Durham, North Carolina | Private | duke.edu |
| University of Oregon (UO) |
Bachelor's
|
35 |
SAT: 1130-1360 ACT: 22-30 |
Eugene, Oregon | Public | uoregon.edu |
| The University of Texas |
Bachelor's
|
35 |
SAT: 1170-1410 ACT: 25-32 |
Richardson, Texas | Public | utdallas.edu |
| United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) |
Bachelor's
|
33 |
SAT: 1250-1450 ACT: 26-33 |
USAF Academy, Colorado | Public | usafa.edu |
| University of the Pacific (UOP) |
Master's
|
32 |
SAT: 1160-1420 ACT: 23-31 |
Stockton, California | Private | pacific.edu |
| American University (AU) |
Master's
|
31 |
SAT: 1300-1450 ACT: 29-33 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | american.edu |
| Clarkson University (Clarkson) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
29 |
SAT: 1198-1390 ACT: 26-31 |
Potsdam, New York | Private | clarkson.edu |
| Kent State University |
Master's
|
29 |
SAT: 1000-1230 ACT: 18-25 |
Kent, Ohio | Public | kent.edu |
| Utah State University (USU) |
Postbac Cert.
|
29 |
SAT: 1060-1300 ACT: 20-28 |
Logan, Utah | Public | usu.edu |
| University of California (UCSB) |
Master's
|
28 | N/A | Santa Barbara, California | Public | ucsb.edu |
| Texas A & M University |
Master's
|
28 |
SAT: 1140-1380 ACT: 25-31 |
College Station, Texas | Public | tamu.edu |
| University of Houston (UHD) |
Bachelor's
|
27 |
SAT: 960-1110 ACT: 17-23 |
Houston, Texas | Public | uhd.edu |
| University of Delaware (UD) |
Master's
|
26 |
SAT: 1200-1360 ACT: 27-31 |
Newark, Delaware | Public | udel.edu |
| Colorado School of Mines |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
23 |
SAT: 1320-1470 ACT: 29-33 |
Golden, Colorado | Public | mines.edu |
| Saint Joseph's University (SJU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
23 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 27-31 |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | sju.edu |
| Monroe College |
Master's
Post-Master's
|
22 | N/A | Bronx, New York | Private | monroecollege.edu |
| University of Wisconsin (UWGB) |
Master's
|
22 | ACT: 18-25 | Green Bay, Wisconsin | Public | uwgb.edu |
| Truman State University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
21 |
SAT: 1126-1318 ACT: 23-29 |
Kirksville, Missouri | Public | truman.edu |
| University of Wisconsin (UWL) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
21 | ACT: 21-27 | La Crosse, Wisconsin | Public | uwlax.edu |
| University of Iowa |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
20 |
SAT: 1130-1320 ACT: 22-28 |
Iowa City, Iowa | Public | uiowa.edu |
| University of Wisconsin (UWEC) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
20 | ACT: 21-27 | Eau Claire, Wisconsin | Public | uwec.edu |
| Broward College (BC) |
Other Award
|
18 | N/A | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Public | broward.edu |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) |
Master's
|
18 |
SAT: 1140-1350 ACT: 24-30 |
Daytona Beach, Florida | Private | daytonabeach.erau.edu |
| Florida State University (FSU) |
Master's
|
18 |
SAT: 1240-1390 ACT: 27-31 |
Tallahassee, Florida | Public | fsu.edu |
| Winona State University (WSU) |
Bachelor's
|
17 |
SAT: 980-1250 ACT: 19-25 |
Winona, Minnesota | Public | winona.edu |
| University of Missouri (UMKC) |
Master's
|
17 |
SAT: 1150-1540 ACT: 21-29 |
Kansas City, Missouri | Public | umkc.edu |
| Dartmouth College |
Bachelor's
|
17 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
Hanover, New Hampshire | Private | dartmouth.edu |
| Portland State University (PSU) |
Bachelor's
|
17 | N/A | Portland, Oregon | Public | pdx.edu |
| Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) |
Master's
|
17 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | cmu.edu |
| Colorado State University (CSU) |
Bachelor's
|
16 | N/A | Fort Collins, Colorado | Public | colostate.edu |
| Baylor University |
Bachelor's
|
16 |
SAT: 1210-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
Waco, Texas | Private | baylor.edu |
| University of Wisconsin (UWO) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
16 | ACT: 18-24 | Oshkosh, Wisconsin | Public | uwosh.edu |
| University of Central Florida (UCF) |
Bachelor's
|
15 |
SAT: 1190-1350 ACT: 25-29 |
Orlando, Florida | Public | ucf.edu |
| Mount Holyoke College (MHC) |
Bachelor's
|
15 |
SAT: 1350-1500 ACT: 31-33 |
South Hadley, Massachusetts | Private | mtholyoke.edu |
| University of Vermont (UVM) |
Bachelor's
|
15 |
SAT: 1250-1420 ACT: 29-32 |
Burlington, Vermont | Public | uvm.edu |
| Western Washington University (WWU) |
Bachelor's
|
15 |
SAT: 1110-1350 ACT: 23-29 |
Bellingham, Washington | Public | wwu.edu |
| Mississippi State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
14 |
SAT: 1110-1410 ACT: 21-29 |
Mississippi State, Mississippi | Public | msstate.edu |
| University of Pittsburgh |
Bachelor's
|
14 |
SAT: 1270-1450 ACT: 29-33 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Public | pitt.edu |
| College of Charleston (CofC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
14 |
SAT: 1130-1300 ACT: 24-29 |
Charleston, South Carolina | Public | cofc.edu |
| Kennesaw State University (KSU) |
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
14 |
SAT: 1020-1220 ACT: 19-25 |
Kennesaw, Georgia | Public | kennesaw.edu |
| Carolina University (CU) |
Master's
|
14 | N/A | Winston-Salem, North Carolina | Private | carolinau.edu |
| Loyola University Chicago (LUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Residency
|
13 |
SAT: 1160-1340 ACT: 27-31 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | luc.edu |
| Ramapo College of New Jersey |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
13 |
SAT: 1120-1270 ACT: 21-26 |
Mahwah, New Jersey | Public | ramapo.edu |
| Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) |
Bachelor's
|
13 |
SAT: 1430-1540 ACT: 32-35 |
Cleveland, Ohio | Private | case.edu |
| Miami Dade College (MDC) |
Associate's
|
12 | N/A | Miami, Florida | Public | mdc.edu |
| Montgomery College (MC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
12 | N/A | Rockville, Maryland | Public | montgomerycollege.edu |
| St Lawrence University |
Bachelor's
|
12 |
SAT: 1255-1410 ACT: 29-32 |
Canton, New York | Private | stlawu.edu |
| Utica University |
Master's
|
12 | SAT: 1030-1210 | Utica, New York | Private | utica.edu |
| East Carolina University (ECU) |
Master's
|
12 |
SAT: 1050-1200 ACT: 20-26 |
Greenville, North Carolina | Public | ecu.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Data Science programs
How much can I earn with a Data Science degree?
Salaries for Data Science graduates vary by role and location. Computer and Information Systems Managers earn a median of $171,200 annually, while Natural Sciences Managers earn around $161,180. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $158,804 compared to $88,845 in Mississippi. Approximately 2,919,300 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Data Science programs?
Currently 243 accredited institutions offer Data Science degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Eastern University (668 graduates), University of Wisconsin-Madison (632 graduates), and University of North Texas (UNT) (376 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
What career paths are available with a Data Science degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Computer and Information Systems Managers, Natural Sciences Managers, and Computer and Information Research Scientists. Related occupations employ approximately 2,919,300 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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