Emergency Medical Technology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Emergency Medical Technology programs equip students with the clinical expertise and operational proficiency needed to deliver critical care in out-of-hospital environments. Designed for those pursuing careers in emergency response, the curriculum prepares individuals to assess, stabilize, and transport patients under the remote guidance of physicians, while also developing leadership skills for supervising ambulance teams.
- Basic, Intermediate, and Advanced EMT Procedures: Mastery of foundational and elevated emergency medical interventions, including airway management, cardiac care, and trauma response, aligned with national certification standards.
- Emergency Surgical Procedures: Training in life-saving techniques such as needle decompression, cricothyrotomy, and wound management performed in field conditions.
- Medical Triage: Development of systematic decision-making skills to prioritize patient care during mass casualty incidents based on injury severity and resource availability.
- Rescue Operations: Instruction in extrication techniques, hazardous environment response, and coordination with specialized rescue teams during complex incidents.
- Crisis Scene Management and Personnel Supervision: Focus on command structure, situational awareness, and effective leadership during high-stress emergency events.
- Equipment Operation and Maintenance: Hands-on experience with ambulances, medical devices, and diagnostic tools, including protocols for calibration, inspection, and troubleshooting.
- Patient Stabilization, Monitoring, and Care: Application of advanced life support principles to maintain patient vitals during transport using real-time assessment and intervention.
- Drug Administration: Comprehensive understanding of emergency pharmacology, including proper dosing, routes of delivery, and contraindications in prehospital settings.
- Preliminary Diagnosis and Disease Identification: Training in recognizing symptoms of acute conditions such as stroke, myocardial infarction, and respiratory failure to guide immediate treatment.
- Communication and Computer Operations: Proficiency in radio protocols, electronic patient care reporting (ePCR), and digital documentation systems used in emergency medical services.
- Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, and Toxicology: In-depth study of human body systems, disease processes, and the effects of poisons and drugs on the body to support clinical decision-making.
- Professional Standards and Regulations: Emphasis on legal responsibilities, ethical conduct, and compliance with federal, state, and local EMS guidelines and accreditation requirements.
Emergency Medical Technology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Emergency Medical Technology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Emergency Medical Technology degrees, including Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, Paramedics and Emergency Medical Technicians. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 507,230 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1071 | $105,620 | $51,760 - $239,200 | 229,720 | N/A |
Paramedics 29-2043 | $58,410 | $40,130 - $82,420 | 99,530 | $28.08 |
Emergency Medical Technicians 29-2042 | $41,340 | $31,410 - $60,780 | 177,980 | $19.88 |
Emergency Medical Technology Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $50,347 in Oklahoma to $96,233 in District of Columbia—a 91% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, Washington, and Arkansas. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 507,230 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Emergency Medical Technology by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Emergency Medical Technology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Emergency Medical Technology is found at Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC) (681 graduates), Victor Valley College (VVC) (667 graduates), Hillsborough Community College (HCC) (425 graduates), Dallas College (337 graduates), and South Louisiana Community College (SLCC) (320 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 17,046 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
|
681 | Santa Rosa, California | Public | santarosa.edu |
Victor Valley College (VVC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
667 | Victorville, California | Public | vvc.edu |
Hillsborough Community College (HCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
425 | Tampa, Florida | Public | hccfl.edu |
Dallas College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
337 | Dallas, Texas | Public | dallascollege.edu |
South Louisiana Community College (SLCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
320 | Lafayette, Louisiana | Public | solacc.edu |
American Medical Academy (AMA) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
310 | Miami, Florida | Private | ama.edu |
Glendale Community College (GCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
309 | Glendale, Arizona | Public | gccaz.edu |
Mesa Community College (MCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
|
291 | Mesa, Arizona | Public | mesacc.edu |
Seminole State College of Florida |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
285 | Sanford, Florida | Public | seminolestate.edu |
Madison Area Technical College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
274 | Madison, Wisconsin | Public | madisoncollege.edu |
Broward College (BC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
273 | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Public | broward.edu |
Miami Dade College (MDC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
271 | Miami, Florida | Public | mdc.edu |
Truckee Meadows Community College (TMCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
265 | Reno, Nevada | Public | tmcc.edu |
Moraine Valley Community College (MVCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
264 | Palos Hills, Illinois | Public | morainevalley.edu |
Red Rocks Community College (RRCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
262 | Lakewood, Colorado | Public | rrcc.edu |
Milwaukee Area Technical College (MATC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
262 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Public | matc.edu |
Florida SouthWestern State College (FSW) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
261 | Fort Myers, Florida | Public | fsw.edu |
Pima Community College (PCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
256 | Tucson, Arizona | Public | pima.edu |
College of DuPage (COD) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
246 | Glen Ellyn, Illinois | Public | cod.edu |
Columbia Southern University (CSU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
245 | Orange Beach, Alabama | Private | columbiasouthern.edu |
Palomar College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
232 | San Marcos, California | Public | www2.palomar.edu |
Cuyahoga Community College District (Tri-C) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
214 | Cleveland, Ohio | Public | tri-c.edu |
Colorado Mountain College (CMC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
213 | Glenwood Springs, Colorado | Public | coloradomtn.edu |
Des Moines Area Community College (DMACC) |
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
|
213 | Ankeny, Iowa | Public | dmacc.edu |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Residency
|
208 | San Antonio, Texas | Public | uthscsa.edu |
Central New Mexico Community College (CNM) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
203 | Albuquerque, New Mexico | Public | cnm.edu |
Crafton Hills College (CHC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
202 | Yucaipa, California | Public | craftonhills.edu |
Palm Beach State College (PBSC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
199 | Lake Worth, Florida | Public | palmbeachstate.edu |
Mountainland Technical College (MTECH) |
Residency
|
198 | Lehi, Utah | Public | mtec.edu |
Chippewa Valley Technical College (CVTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
197 | Eau Claire, Wisconsin | Public | cvtc.edu |
Front Range Community College (FRCC) |
Other Award
|
191 | Westminster, Colorado | Public | frontrange.edu |
Arapahoe Community College (ACC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
188 | Littleton, Colorado | Public | arapahoe.edu |
Waukesha County Technical College (WCTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
186 | Pewaukee, Wisconsin | Public | wctc.edu |
Northeast Wisconsin Technical College (NWTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
|
177 | Green Bay, Wisconsin | Public | nwtc.edu |
Moreno Valley College (MVC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
176 | Moreno Valley, California | Public | mvc.edu |
Valencia College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
172 | Orlando, Florida | Public | valenciacollege.edu |
Gateway Technical College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
172 | Kenosha, Wisconsin | Public | gtc.edu |
Phoenix College (PC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
168 | Phoenix, Arizona | Public | phoenixcollege.edu |
Pikes Peak State College (PPSC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
164 | Colorado Springs, Colorado | Public | pikespeak.edu |
Daytona State College (DSC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
163 | Daytona Beach, Florida | Public | daytonastate.edu |
Eastern Florida State College (EFSC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
162 | Melbourne, Florida | Public | easternflorida.edu |
Johnson County Community College (JCCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
161 | Overland Park, Kansas | Public | jccc.edu |
John C Calhoun State Community College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
159 | Tanner, Alabama | Public | calhoun.edu |
NUC University (NUC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
156 | Bayamon, Puerto Rico | Private | nuc.edu |
Southern Crescent Technical College (SCTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
152 | Griffin, Georgia | Public | sctech.edu |
Butte College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
151 | Oroville, California | Public | butte.edu |
Pueblo Community College (PCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
144 | Pueblo, Colorado | Public | pueblocc.edu |
Motlow State Community College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
144 | Tullahoma, Tennessee | Public | mscc.edu |
Western Iowa Tech Community College (WITCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
|
143 | Sioux City, Iowa | Public | witcc.edu |
Oakton College |
Residency
Other Award
|
142 | Des Plaines, Illinois | Public | oakton.edu |
Central Georgia Technical College (CGTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
141 | Warner Robins, Georgia | Public | centralgatech.edu |
Dyersburg State Community College (DSCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
134 | Dyersburg, Tennessee | Public | dscc.edu |
Paradise Valley Community College (PVCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
133 | Phoenix, Arizona | Public | paradisevalley.edu |
Tulsa Technology Center (Tulsa Tech) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Residency
|
132 | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Public | tulsatech.edu |
Southwestern College (SWC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
129 | Chula Vista, California | Public | swccd.edu |
Pasco-Hernando State College (PHSC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
127 | New Port Richey, Florida | Public | phsc.edu |
Portland Community College (PCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
126 | Portland, Oregon | Public | pcc.edu |
Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
125 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Public | ivytech.edu |
College of Central Florida (CF) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
122 | Ocala, Florida | Public | cf.edu |
Aims Community College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
120 | Greeley, Colorado | Public | aims.edu |
Volunteer State Community College (Vol State) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
|
119 | Gallatin, Tennessee | Public | volstate.edu |
Grayson College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
119 | Denison, Texas | Public | grayson.edu |
Fox Valley Technical College (FVTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Residency
|
117 | Appleton, Wisconsin | Public | fvtc.edu |
Columbus State Community College (CSCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
115 | Columbus, Ohio | Public | cscc.edu |
Colorado Mesa University (CMU) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
114 | Grand Junction, Colorado | Public | coloradomesa.edu |
Aparicio-Levy Technical College (ALTC) |
Other Award
|
114 | Tampa, Florida | Public | hillsboroughschools.org |
Cuesta College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
|
113 | San Luis Obispo, California | Public | cuesta.edu |
Western Technical College (WTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
113 | La Crosse, Wisconsin | Public | westerntc.edu |
Eastern New Mexico University (ENMU) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
112 | Roswell, New Mexico | Public | roswell.enmu.edu |
GateWay Community College |
Residency
Other Award
|
112 | Phoenix, Arizona | Public | gatewaycc.edu |
Navarro College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
110 | Corsicana, Texas | Public | navarrocollege.edu |
Roane State Community College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
|
107 | Harriman, Tennessee | Public | roanestate.edu |
Northcentral Technical College (NTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
107 | Wausau, Wisconsin | Public | ntc.edu |
Gadsden State Community College (GSCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
106 | Gadsden, Alabama | Public | gadsdenstate.edu |
Southwest Technical College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Residency
|
106 | Cedar City, Utah | Public | stech.edu |
Southwest Tennessee Community College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
105 | Memphis, Tennessee | Public | southwest.tn.edu |
New Mexico State University |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
102 | Las Cruces, New Mexico | Public | dacc.nmsu.edu |
College of the Canyons |
Other Award
|
99 | Santa Clarita, California | Public | canyons.edu |
Columbia State Community College |
Other Award
|
99 | Columbia, Tennessee | Public | columbiastate.edu |
Lone Star College System (LSC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
99 | The Woodlands, Texas | Public | lonestar.edu |
South Texas College (STC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
99 | McAllen, Texas | Public | southtexascollege.edu |
Western Carolina University (WCU) |
Bachelor's
|
94 | Cullowhee, North Carolina | Public | wcu.edu |
Four County Career Center |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Residency
|
94 | Archbold, Ohio | Public | fourcounty.net |
Moraine Park Technical College (MPTC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
|
92 | Fond du Lac, Wisconsin | Public | morainepark.edu |
Dixie Technical College |
Residency
|
92 | Saint George, Utah | Public | dixietech.edu |
Bridgerland Technical College (BTECH) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
|
90 | Logan, Utah | Public | btech.edu |
University of South Alabama (USA) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Residency
Other Award
|
87 | Mobile, Alabama | Public | southalabama.edu |
Indian River State College (IRSC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
87 | Fort Pierce, Florida | Public | irsc.edu |
Lansing Community College (LCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
86 | Lansing, Michigan | Public | lcc.edu |
East Central College (ECC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
86 | Union, Missouri | Public | eastcentral.edu |
Tallahassee Community College (TCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
84 | Tallahassee, Florida | Public | tcc.fl.edu |
Central Virginia Community College (CVCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
84 | Lynchburg, Virginia | Public | centralvirginia.edu |
Florida State College (FSCJ) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
82 | Jacksonville, Florida | Public | fscj.edu |
Merritt College |
Other Award
|
81 | Oakland, California | Public | merritt.edu |
Triton College |
Residency
|
81 | River Grove, Illinois | Public | triton.edu |
Weatherford College (WC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
81 | Weatherford, Texas | Public | wc.edu |
Saddleback College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
79 | Mission Viejo, California | Public | saddleback.edu |
Bossier Parish Community College (BPCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
79 | Bossier City, Louisiana | Public | bpcc.edu |
Collin County Community College District (CCCCD) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
79 | McKinney, Texas | Public | collin.edu |
City College of San Francisco (CCSF) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
78 | San Francisco, California | Public | ccsf.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Emergency Medical Technology programs
How much can I earn with a Emergency Medical Technology degree?
Salaries for Emergency Medical Technology graduates vary by role and location. Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $105,620 annually, while Paramedics earn around $58,410. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $96,233 compared to $50,347 in Oklahoma. Approximately 507,230 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Emergency Medical Technology programs?
Currently 657 accredited institutions offer Emergency Medical Technology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC) (681 graduates), Victor Valley College (VVC) (667 graduates), and Hillsborough Community College (HCC) (425 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Emergency Medical Technology growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 25,121 in 2010 to 29,337 in 2023-24. This represents a 17% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Emergency Medical Technology degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, Paramedics, and Emergency Medical Technicians. Related occupations employ approximately 507,230 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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