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Emergency Medical Technology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Emergency Medical Technology programs equip students with the clinical expertise and operational proficiency needed to deliver critical care in out-of-hospital environments. Designed for those pursuing careers in emergency response, the curriculum prepares individuals to assess, stabilize, and transport patients under the remote guidance of physicians, while also developing leadership skills for supervising ambulance teams.

  • Basic, Intermediate, and Advanced EMT Procedures: Mastery of foundational and elevated emergency medical interventions, including airway management, cardiac care, and trauma response, aligned with national certification standards.
  • Emergency Surgical Procedures: Training in life-saving techniques such as needle decompression, cricothyrotomy, and wound management performed in field conditions.
  • Medical Triage: Development of systematic decision-making skills to prioritize patient care during mass casualty incidents based on injury severity and resource availability.
  • Rescue Operations: Instruction in extrication techniques, hazardous environment response, and coordination with specialized rescue teams during complex incidents.
  • Crisis Scene Management and Personnel Supervision: Focus on command structure, situational awareness, and effective leadership during high-stress emergency events.
  • Equipment Operation and Maintenance: Hands-on experience with ambulances, medical devices, and diagnostic tools, including protocols for calibration, inspection, and troubleshooting.
  • Patient Stabilization, Monitoring, and Care: Application of advanced life support principles to maintain patient vitals during transport using real-time assessment and intervention.
  • Drug Administration: Comprehensive understanding of emergency pharmacology, including proper dosing, routes of delivery, and contraindications in prehospital settings.
  • Preliminary Diagnosis and Disease Identification: Training in recognizing symptoms of acute conditions such as stroke, myocardial infarction, and respiratory failure to guide immediate treatment.
  • Communication and Computer Operations: Proficiency in radio protocols, electronic patient care reporting (ePCR), and digital documentation systems used in emergency medical services.
  • Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, and Toxicology: In-depth study of human body systems, disease processes, and the effects of poisons and drugs on the body to support clinical decision-making.
  • Professional Standards and Regulations: Emphasis on legal responsibilities, ethical conduct, and compliance with federal, state, and local EMS guidelines and accreditation requirements.

Emergency Medical Technology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

29,337
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
657
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

Emergency Medical Technology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Emergency Medical Technology degrees, including Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, Paramedics and Emergency Medical Technicians. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 507,230 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1071 $105,620 $51,760 - $239,200 229,720 N/A
Paramedics 29-2043 $58,410 $40,130 - $82,420 99,530 $28.08
Emergency Medical Technicians 29-2042 $41,340 $31,410 - $60,780 177,980 $19.88

Emergency Medical Technology Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $50,347 in Oklahoma to $96,233 in District of Columbia—a 91% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, Washington, and Arkansas. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 507,230 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Emergency Medical Technology by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering Emergency Medical Technology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Emergency Medical Technology is found at Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC) (681 graduates), Victor Valley College (VVC) (667 graduates), Hillsborough Community College (HCC) (425 graduates), Dallas College (337 graduates), and South Louisiana Community College (SLCC) (320 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 17,046 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
681 Santa Rosa, California Public santarosa.edu
Victor Valley College (VVC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
667 Victorville, California Public vvc.edu
Hillsborough Community College (HCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
425 Tampa, Florida Public hccfl.edu
Dallas College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
337 Dallas, Texas Public dallascollege.edu
South Louisiana Community College (SLCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
320 Lafayette, Louisiana Public solacc.edu
American Medical Academy (AMA)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
310 Miami, Florida Private ama.edu
Glendale Community College (GCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
309 Glendale, Arizona Public gccaz.edu
Mesa Community College (MCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
291 Mesa, Arizona Public mesacc.edu
Seminole State College of Florida
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
285 Sanford, Florida Public seminolestate.edu
Madison Area Technical College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
274 Madison, Wisconsin Public madisoncollege.edu
Broward College (BC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
273 Fort Lauderdale, Florida Public broward.edu
Miami Dade College (MDC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
271 Miami, Florida Public mdc.edu
Truckee Meadows Community College (TMCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
265 Reno, Nevada Public tmcc.edu
Moraine Valley Community College (MVCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
264 Palos Hills, Illinois Public morainevalley.edu
Red Rocks Community College (RRCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
262 Lakewood, Colorado Public rrcc.edu
Milwaukee Area Technical College (MATC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
262 Milwaukee, Wisconsin Public matc.edu
Florida SouthWestern State College (FSW)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
261 Fort Myers, Florida Public fsw.edu
Pima Community College (PCC)
Associate's
Other Award
256 Tucson, Arizona Public pima.edu
College of DuPage (COD)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
246 Glen Ellyn, Illinois Public cod.edu
Columbia Southern University (CSU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
245 Orange Beach, Alabama Private columbiasouthern.edu
Palomar College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
232 San Marcos, California Public www2.palomar.edu
Cuyahoga Community College District (Tri-C)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
214 Cleveland, Ohio Public tri-c.edu
Colorado Mountain College (CMC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
213 Glenwood Springs, Colorado Public coloradomtn.edu
Des Moines Area Community College (DMACC)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
213 Ankeny, Iowa Public dmacc.edu
The University of Texas Health Science Center
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Residency
208 San Antonio, Texas Public uthscsa.edu
Central New Mexico Community College (CNM)
Associate's
Other Award
203 Albuquerque, New Mexico Public cnm.edu
Crafton Hills College (CHC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
202 Yucaipa, California Public craftonhills.edu
Palm Beach State College (PBSC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
199 Lake Worth, Florida Public palmbeachstate.edu
Mountainland Technical College (MTECH)
Residency
198 Lehi, Utah Public mtec.edu
Chippewa Valley Technical College (CVTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
197 Eau Claire, Wisconsin Public cvtc.edu
Front Range Community College (FRCC)
Other Award
191 Westminster, Colorado Public frontrange.edu
Arapahoe Community College (ACC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
188 Littleton, Colorado Public arapahoe.edu
Waukesha County Technical College (WCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
186 Pewaukee, Wisconsin Public wctc.edu
Northeast Wisconsin Technical College (NWTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
177 Green Bay, Wisconsin Public nwtc.edu
Moreno Valley College (MVC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
176 Moreno Valley, California Public mvc.edu
Valencia College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
172 Orlando, Florida Public valenciacollege.edu
Gateway Technical College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
172 Kenosha, Wisconsin Public gtc.edu
Phoenix College (PC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
168 Phoenix, Arizona Public phoenixcollege.edu
Pikes Peak State College (PPSC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
164 Colorado Springs, Colorado Public pikespeak.edu
Daytona State College (DSC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
163 Daytona Beach, Florida Public daytonastate.edu
Eastern Florida State College (EFSC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
162 Melbourne, Florida Public easternflorida.edu
Johnson County Community College (JCCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
161 Overland Park, Kansas Public jccc.edu
John C Calhoun State Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
159 Tanner, Alabama Public calhoun.edu
NUC University (NUC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
156 Bayamon, Puerto Rico Private nuc.edu
Southern Crescent Technical College (SCTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
152 Griffin, Georgia Public sctech.edu
Butte College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
151 Oroville, California Public butte.edu
Pueblo Community College (PCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
144 Pueblo, Colorado Public pueblocc.edu
Motlow State Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
144 Tullahoma, Tennessee Public mscc.edu
Western Iowa Tech Community College (WITCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
143 Sioux City, Iowa Public witcc.edu
Oakton College
Residency
Other Award
142 Des Plaines, Illinois Public oakton.edu
Central Georgia Technical College (CGTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
141 Warner Robins, Georgia Public centralgatech.edu
Dyersburg State Community College (DSCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
134 Dyersburg, Tennessee Public dscc.edu
Paradise Valley Community College (PVCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
133 Phoenix, Arizona Public paradisevalley.edu
Tulsa Technology Center (Tulsa Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Residency
132 Tulsa, Oklahoma Public tulsatech.edu
Southwestern College (SWC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
129 Chula Vista, California Public swccd.edu
Pasco-Hernando State College (PHSC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
127 New Port Richey, Florida Public phsc.edu
Portland Community College (PCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
126 Portland, Oregon Public pcc.edu
Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
125 Indianapolis, Indiana Public ivytech.edu
College of Central Florida (CF)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
122 Ocala, Florida Public cf.edu
Aims Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
120 Greeley, Colorado Public aims.edu
Volunteer State Community College (Vol State)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
119 Gallatin, Tennessee Public volstate.edu
Grayson College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
119 Denison, Texas Public grayson.edu
Fox Valley Technical College (FVTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Residency
117 Appleton, Wisconsin Public fvtc.edu
Columbus State Community College (CSCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
115 Columbus, Ohio Public cscc.edu
Colorado Mesa University (CMU)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
114 Grand Junction, Colorado Public coloradomesa.edu
Aparicio-Levy Technical College (ALTC)
Other Award
114 Tampa, Florida Public hillsboroughschools.org
Cuesta College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
Other Award
113 San Luis Obispo, California Public cuesta.edu
Western Technical College (WTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
113 La Crosse, Wisconsin Public westerntc.edu
Eastern New Mexico University (ENMU)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
112 Roswell, New Mexico Public roswell.enmu.edu
GateWay Community College
Residency
Other Award
112 Phoenix, Arizona Public gatewaycc.edu
Navarro College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
110 Corsicana, Texas Public navarrocollege.edu
Roane State Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Other Award
107 Harriman, Tennessee Public roanestate.edu
Northcentral Technical College (NTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
107 Wausau, Wisconsin Public ntc.edu
Gadsden State Community College (GSCC)
Associate's
Other Award
106 Gadsden, Alabama Public gadsdenstate.edu
Southwest Technical College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Residency
106 Cedar City, Utah Public stech.edu
Southwest Tennessee Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
105 Memphis, Tennessee Public southwest.tn.edu
New Mexico State University
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
102 Las Cruces, New Mexico Public dacc.nmsu.edu
College of the Canyons
Other Award
99 Santa Clarita, California Public canyons.edu
Columbia State Community College
Other Award
99 Columbia, Tennessee Public columbiastate.edu
Lone Star College System (LSC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
99 The Woodlands, Texas Public lonestar.edu
South Texas College (STC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
99 McAllen, Texas Public southtexascollege.edu
Western Carolina University (WCU)
Bachelor's
94 Cullowhee, North Carolina Public wcu.edu
Four County Career Center
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Residency
94 Archbold, Ohio Public fourcounty.net
Moraine Park Technical College (MPTC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Residency
92 Fond du Lac, Wisconsin Public morainepark.edu
Dixie Technical College
Residency
92 Saint George, Utah Public dixietech.edu
Bridgerland Technical College (BTECH)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
90 Logan, Utah Public btech.edu
University of South Alabama (USA)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Residency
Other Award
87 Mobile, Alabama Public southalabama.edu
Indian River State College (IRSC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
87 Fort Pierce, Florida Public irsc.edu
Lansing Community College (LCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
86 Lansing, Michigan Public lcc.edu
East Central College (ECC)
Associate's
Other Award
86 Union, Missouri Public eastcentral.edu
Tallahassee Community College (TCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
84 Tallahassee, Florida Public tcc.fl.edu
Central Virginia Community College (CVCC)
Associate's
Other Award
84 Lynchburg, Virginia Public centralvirginia.edu
Florida State College (FSCJ)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
82 Jacksonville, Florida Public fscj.edu
Merritt College
Other Award
81 Oakland, California Public merritt.edu
Triton College
Residency
81 River Grove, Illinois Public triton.edu
Weatherford College (WC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
81 Weatherford, Texas Public wc.edu
Saddleback College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
79 Mission Viejo, California Public saddleback.edu
Bossier Parish Community College (BPCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
79 Bossier City, Louisiana Public bpcc.edu
Collin County Community College District (CCCCD)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
79 McKinney, Texas Public collin.edu
City College of San Francisco (CCSF)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
78 San Francisco, California Public ccsf.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Emergency Medical Technology programs

How much can I earn with a Emergency Medical Technology degree?

Salaries for Emergency Medical Technology graduates vary by role and location. Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $105,620 annually, while Paramedics earn around $58,410. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $96,233 compared to $50,347 in Oklahoma. Approximately 507,230 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Emergency Medical Technology programs?

Currently 657 accredited institutions offer Emergency Medical Technology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC) (681 graduates), Victor Valley College (VVC) (667 graduates), and Hillsborough Community College (HCC) (425 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Emergency Medical Technology growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 25,121 in 2010 to 29,337 in 2023-24. This represents a 17% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Emergency Medical Technology degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, Paramedics, and Emergency Medical Technicians. Related occupations employ approximately 507,230 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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