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American Government and Politics: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Explore the foundational structures and dynamic forces shaping American governance through a rigorous academic examination of political systems, institutions, and civic behavior. This program equips students with analytical tools to understand how power is structured, exercised, and contested across levels of government and society.

  • American political theory: Examine core philosophical frameworks that underpin democratic governance, including liberty, justice, and the social contract.
  • Political parties and interest groups: Investigate the role of organized political actors in shaping policy, influencing elections, and mobilizing public opinion.
  • State and local governments: Analyze the functions, powers, and policy-making roles of subnational jurisdictions within the federal system.
  • Constitutional law: Study the interpretation and application of the U.S. Constitution, including landmark judicial decisions and civil liberties.
  • Federalism and national institutions: Explore the division of powers between federal, state, and local governments and the evolution of national administrative structures.
  • Executive and legislative politics: Delve into the operations of the presidency, Congress, and the policy-making processes within these branches.
  • Judicial politics: Assess the role of the judiciary in governance, including judicial selection, decision-making, and the impact of courts on public policy.
  • Popular attitudes and media influences: Evaluate how public opinion, political socialization, and mass media shape political behavior and institutional legitimacy.
  • Political research methods: Develop skills in empirical analysis, survey design, data interpretation, and qualitative inquiry to study political phenomena.
  • Applied political analysis: Apply theoretical and methodological knowledge to real-world issues such as electoral reform, civil rights, and public policy challenges.

American Government and Politics Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

286
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
30
Universities & Colleges
4
Career Pathways

American Government and Politics Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with American Government and Politics degrees, including Political Scientists, Managers, All Other and Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 1,726,640 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Political Scientists 19-3094 $139,380 $74,750 - $191,880 5,950 $67.01
Managers, All Other 11-9199 $136,550 $68,860 - $227,590 630,980 $65.65
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1065 $94,680 $50,490 - $173,380 17,170 N/A
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 25-2031 $64,580 $47,330 - $104,670 1,072,540 N/A

American Government and Politics Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $68,070 in Arkansas to $131,215 in California—a 93% difference. The highest-paying states include California, District of Columbia, and Massachusetts. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 1,726,640 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for American Government and Politics by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 30 institutions offering American Government and Politics programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in American Government and Politics is found at George Washington University (GW) (85 graduates), Willamette University (31 graduates), University of Missouri (Mizzou), Columbia (22 graduates), United States Military Academy (USMA) (17 graduates), and University of Baltimore (UBalt) (13 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 286 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
George Washington University (GW)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
85 Washington, District of Columbia Private gwu.edu
Willamette University
Bachelor's
31 Salem, Oregon Private willamette.edu
University of Missouri (Mizzou)
Bachelor's
22 Columbia, Missouri Public missouri.edu
United States Military Academy (USMA)
Bachelor's
17 West Point, New York Public westpoint.edu
University of Baltimore (UBalt)
Bachelor's
13 Baltimore, Maryland Public ubalt.edu
Belmont Abbey College (BAC)
Bachelor's
12 Belmont, North Carolina Private belmontabbeycollege.edu
Oklahoma City Community College (OCCC)
Associate's
12 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Public occc.edu
Misericordia University
Bachelor's
12 Dallas, Pennsylvania Private misericordia.edu
University of Massachusetts
Postbac Cert.
10 Boston, Massachusetts Public umb.edu
Arizona Christian University (ACU)
Bachelor's
9 Glendale, Arizona Private arizonachristian.edu
University of Puget Sound (UPS)
Bachelor's
8 Tacoma, Washington Private pugetsound.edu
Taylor University
Bachelor's
7 Upland, Indiana Private taylor.edu
Thomas College
Bachelor's
6 Waterville, Maine Private thomas.edu
Lenoir-Rhyne University
Bachelor's
6 Hickory, North Carolina Private lr.edu
University of Nebraska (UNO)
Postbac Cert.
5 Omaha, Nebraska Public unomaha.edu
Emmanuel College
Bachelor's
4 Boston, Massachusetts Private emmanuel.edu
Salem State University (SSU)
Bachelor's
4 Salem, Massachusetts Public salemstate.edu
Adams State University
Bachelor's
3 Alamosa, Colorado Public adams.edu
Drake University
Bachelor's
3 Des Moines, Iowa Private drake.edu
University of Pittsburgh
Other Award
3 Johnstown, Pennsylvania Public upj.pitt.edu
The Catholic University of America
Master's
2 Washington, District of Columbia Private catholic.edu
Western Michigan University (WMU)
Bachelor's
2 Kalamazoo, Michigan Public wmich.edu
Black Hills State University (BHSU)
Other Award
2 Spearfish, South Dakota Public bhsu.edu
University of Memphis (UofM)
Postbac Cert.
2 Memphis, Tennessee Public memphis.edu
Anna Maria College
Bachelor's
1 Paxton, Massachusetts Private annamaria.edu
Evangel University
Bachelor's
1 Springfield, Missouri Private evangel.edu
Ohio Christian University (OCU)
Bachelor's
1 Circleville, Ohio Private ohiochristian.edu
Southern Nazarene University (SNU)
Bachelor's
1 Bethany, Oklahoma Private snu.edu
Dakota State University (DSU)
Other Award
1 Madison, South Dakota Public dsu.edu
Howard Payne University (HPU)
Bachelor's
1 Brownwood, Texas Private hputx.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about American Government and Politics programs

How much can I earn with a American Government and Politics degree?

Salaries for American Government and Politics graduates vary by role and location. Political Scientists earn a median of $139,380 annually, while Managers, All Other earn around $136,550. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $131,215 compared to $68,070 in Arkansas. Approximately 1,726,640 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest American Government and Politics programs?

Currently 30 accredited institutions offer American Government and Politics degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include George Washington University (GW) (85 graduates), Willamette University (31 graduates), and University of Missouri (Mizzou), Columbia (22 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in American Government and Politics growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 314 in 2010 to a peak of 375 in 2020, before declining slightly to 286 in 2023-24. This represents a 9% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a American Government and Politics degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Political Scientists, Managers, All Other, and Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 1,726,640 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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