UnisHub University Compass

International Relations: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

International Relations is a rigorous academic field dedicated to understanding the complex dynamics of global politics, state interactions, and transnational governance. Students explore the structures, behaviors, and policies that shape international cooperation, conflict, and diplomacy across diverse geopolitical landscapes.

  • International Relations Theory: Examines foundational frameworks—such as realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theory—that explain state behavior, power distribution, and global order.
  • Foreign Policy Analysis: Investigates the decision-making processes behind national strategies, including the influence of domestic politics, leadership, and strategic interests on international actions.
  • International Law and Organizations: Studies the legal norms, treaties, and institutional mechanisms—like the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and International Court of Justice—that govern state conduct and global governance.
  • Comparative Regional Studies: Provides in-depth analysis of political systems, cultural contexts, and historical trajectories across key global regions, including Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas.
  • Diplomacy and Negotiation: Focuses on the practical skills and strategic approaches used in diplomatic engagement, conflict resolution, and multilateral negotiations at national and international levels.

International Relations Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

11,684
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
327
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

International Relations Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with International Relations degrees, including Political Scientists, Managers, All Other and Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 654,100 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Political Scientists 19-3094 $139,380 $74,750 - $191,880 5,950 $67.01
Managers, All Other 11-9199 $136,550 $68,860 - $227,590 630,980 $65.65
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1065 $94,680 $50,490 - $173,380 17,170 N/A

International Relations Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $70,820 in Utah to $170,310 in Delaware—a 140% difference. The highest-paying states include Delaware, Colorado, and California. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 654,100 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for International Relations by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering International Relations programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in International Relations is found at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) (856 graduates), American University (AU) (794 graduates), George Washington University (GW) (716 graduates), Georgetown University (GU) (639 graduates), and Tufts University (334 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 10,106 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Johns Hopkins University (JHU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
Doctorate (Professional)
856 Baltimore, Maryland Private jhu.edu
American University (AU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
794 Washington, District of Columbia Private american.edu
George Washington University (GW)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
716 Washington, District of Columbia Private gwu.edu
Georgetown University (GU)
Bachelor's
Master's
639 Washington, District of Columbia Private georgetown.edu
Tufts University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
334 Medford, Massachusetts Private tufts.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
301 Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
Columbia University in the City of New York
Master's
266 New York, New York Private columbia.edu
New York University (NYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
239 New York, New York Private nyu.edu
University of Georgia (UGA)
Bachelor's
Master's
234 Athens, Georgia Public uga.edu
Florida International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
233 Miami, Florida Public fiu.edu
Boston University (BU)
Bachelor's
Master's
197 Boston, Massachusetts Private bu.edu
University of Chicago (UChicago)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
186 Chicago, Illinois Private uchicago.edu
Brown University
Bachelor's
178 Providence, Rhode Island Private brown.edu
University of Denver (DU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
174 Denver, Colorado Private du.edu
Syracuse University
Bachelor's
Master's
155 Syracuse, New York Private syracuse.edu
University of Virginia (UVA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
145 Charlottesville, Virginia Public virginia.edu
University of Southern California (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
142 Los Angeles, California Private usc.edu
George Mason University
Bachelor's
Master's
140 Fairfax, Virginia Public www2.gmu.edu
Harvard University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
125 Cambridge, Massachusetts Private harvard.edu
Ohio State University
Bachelor's
123 Columbus, Ohio Public osu.edu
Yale University
Bachelor's
Master's
121 New Haven, Connecticut Private yale.edu
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)
Bachelor's
116 Blacksburg, Virginia Public vt.edu
Texas A & M University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
109 College Station, Texas Public tamu.edu
University of California (UCD)
Bachelor's
108 Davis, California Public ucdavis.edu
Fordham University
Bachelor's
Master's
108 Bronx, New York Private fordham.edu
Indiana University (IUB)
Bachelor's
Master's
104 Bloomington, Indiana Public indiana.edu
Michigan State University (MSU)
Bachelor's
104 East Lansing, Michigan Public msu.edu
Seton Hall University (SHU)
Bachelor's
Master's
99 South Orange, New Jersey Private shu.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Bachelor's
97 University Park, Pennsylvania Public psu.edu
Liberty University
Bachelor's
Master's
96 Lynchburg, Virginia Private liberty.edu
University of California (UCSD)
Bachelor's
Master's
93 La Jolla, California Public ucsd.edu
Stanford University
Bachelor's
Master's
90 Stanford, California Private stanford.edu
University of South Florida (USF)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (Research)
78 Tampa, Florida Public usf.edu
William & Mary (W&M)
Bachelor's
78 Williamsburg, Virginia Public wm.edu
Troy University (TROY)
Master's
73 Troy, Alabama Public troy.edu
CUNY City College (CCNY)
Bachelor's
Master's
66 New York, New York Public ccny.cuny.edu
United States Military Academy (USMA)
Bachelor's
59 West Point, New York Public westpoint.edu
James Madison University (JMU)
Bachelor's
59 Harrisonburg, Virginia Public jmu.edu
University of California (UCR)
Bachelor's
57 Riverside, California Public ucr.edu
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU)
Bachelor's
Master's
56 Prescott, Arizona Private prescott.erau.edu
Virginia Military Institute (VMI)
Bachelor's
55 Lexington, Virginia Public vmi.edu
Arizona State University
Master's
54 Scottsdale, Arizona Public asu.edu
Tulane University of Louisiana
Bachelor's
53 New Orleans, Louisiana Private tulane.edu
The University of Texas
Master's
53 Austin, Texas Public utexas.edu
Northeastern University (NU)
Bachelor's
Master's
52 Boston, Massachusetts Private northeastern.edu
University of San Diego (USD)
Bachelor's
Master's
49 San Diego, California Private sandiego.edu
Middlebury Institute of International Studies (MIIS)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
48 Monterey, California Private middlebury.edu
San Francisco State University (SFSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
47 San Francisco, California Public sfsu.edu
University of Miami (UM)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
47 Coral Gables, Florida Private miami.edu
Colgate University
Bachelor's
47 Hamilton, New York Private colgate.edu
United States Air Force Academy (USAFA)
Bachelor's
46 USAF Academy, Colorado Public usafa.edu
University of Minnesota (UMN)
Bachelor's
46 Minneapolis, Minnesota Public twin-cities.umn.edu
Duke University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
46 Durham, North Carolina Private duke.edu
Miami University
Bachelor's
44 Oxford, Ohio Public miamioh.edu
CUNY Bernard M Baruch College
Master's
43 New York, New York Public baruch.cuny.edu
Kennesaw State University (KSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
43 Kennesaw, Georgia Public kennesaw.edu
University of Mississippi (Ole Miss)
Bachelor's
41 University, Mississippi Public olemiss.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU)
Bachelor's
41 Provo, Utah Private byu.edu
Loyola Marymount University (LMU)
Bachelor's
40 Los Angeles, California Private lmu.edu
Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
40 Murfreesboro, Tennessee Public mtsu.edu
Baylor University
Bachelor's
Master's
40 Waco, Texas Private baylor.edu
DePaul University
Bachelor's
Master's
39 Chicago, Illinois Private depaul.edu
Carleton College
Bachelor's
39 Northfield, Minnesota Private carleton.edu
Norwich University
Master's
39 Northfield, Vermont Private norwich.edu
University of Delaware (UD)
Bachelor's
38 Newark, Delaware Public udel.edu
Institute of World Politics (IWP)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Other)
38 Washington, District of Columbia Private iwp.edu
Northwestern University
Bachelor's
37 Evanston, Illinois Private northwestern.edu
Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU)
Postbac Cert.
36 Manchester, New Hampshire Private snhu.edu
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
Master's
36 New York, New York Public jjay.cuny.edu
Lewis & Clark College
Bachelor's
36 Portland, Oregon Private lclark.edu
The University of Texas (UTSA)
Bachelor's
Master's
36 San Antonio, Texas Public utsa.edu
University of South Carolina (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
35 Columbia, South Carolina Public sc.edu
University of Iowa
Bachelor's
34 Iowa City, Iowa Public uiowa.edu
University of Pittsburgh
Master's
33 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Public pitt.edu
Bucknell University
Bachelor's
32 Lewisburg, Pennsylvania Private bucknell.edu
Middlebury College
Bachelor's
32 Middlebury, Vermont Private middlebury.edu
Marquette University
Bachelor's
Master's
32 Milwaukee, Wisconsin Private marquette.edu
The University of Alabama (UA)
Bachelor's
31 Tuscaloosa, Alabama Public ua.edu
University of San Francisco (USF)
Bachelor's
31 San Francisco, California Private usfca.edu
Claremont McKenna College (CMC)
Bachelor's
30 Claremont, California Private cmc.edu
Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech)
Bachelor's
Master's
30 Atlanta, Georgia Public gatech.edu
University of Massachusetts
Other Award
29 Amherst, Massachusetts Public umass.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
29 Boston, Massachusetts Public umb.edu
Lafayette College
Bachelor's
29 Easton, Pennsylvania Private lafayette.edu
Old Dominion University (ODU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
29 Norfolk, Virginia Public odu.edu
Occidental College (Oxy)
Bachelor's
28 Los Angeles, California Private oxy.edu
Emory University
Bachelor's
27 Atlanta, Georgia Private emory.edu
Webster University
Bachelor's
Master's
27 Saint Louis, Missouri Private webster.edu
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)
Bachelor's
Master's
27 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Private cmu.edu
University of Arkansas (U of A)
Bachelor's
26 Fayetteville, Arkansas Public uark.edu
University of Nevada (UNR)
Bachelor's
26 Reno, Nevada Public unr.edu
University of North Georgia (UNG)
Bachelor's
Master's
25 Dahlonega, Georgia Public ung.edu
Northern Arizona University (NAU)
Bachelor's
24 Flagstaff, Arizona Public nau.edu
Suffolk University
Bachelor's
Master's
24 Boston, Massachusetts Private suffolk.edu
Vassar College
Bachelor's
24 Poughkeepsie, New York Private vassar.edu
Rhodes College
Bachelor's
24 Memphis, Tennessee Private rhodes.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Bachelor's
24 University Park, Pennsylvania Public worldcampus.psu.edu
University of Pennsylvania (Penn)
Bachelor's
23 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private upenn.edu
Wheaton College
Bachelor's
22 Wheaton, Illinois Private wheaton.edu
West Virginia University (WVU)
Bachelor's
22 Morgantown, West Virginia Public wvu.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about International Relations programs

How much can I earn with a International Relations degree?

Salaries for International Relations graduates vary by role and location. Political Scientists earn a median of $139,380 annually, while Managers, All Other earn around $136,550. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Delaware average $170,310 compared to $70,820 in Utah. Approximately 654,100 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest International Relations programs?

Currently 327 accredited institutions offer International Relations degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Johns Hopkins University (JHU) (856 graduates), American University (AU) (794 graduates), and George Washington University (GW) (716 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in International Relations growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 15,149 in 2010 to a peak of 13,621 in 2020, before declining slightly to 11,684 in 2023-24. This represents a 23% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a International Relations degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Political Scientists, Managers, All Other, and Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 654,100 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Social Sciences Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Social Sciences field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.