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International Relations: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

International Relations is a rigorous academic field dedicated to understanding the complex dynamics of global politics, state interactions, and transnational governance. Students explore the structures, behaviors, and policies that shape international cooperation, conflict, and diplomacy across diverse geopolitical landscapes.

  • International Relations Theory: Examines foundational frameworks—such as realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theory—that explain state behavior, power distribution, and global order.
  • Foreign Policy Analysis: Investigates the decision-making processes behind national strategies, including the influence of domestic politics, leadership, and strategic interests on international actions.
  • International Law and Organizations: Studies the legal norms, treaties, and institutional mechanisms—like the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and International Court of Justice—that govern state conduct and global governance.
  • Comparative Regional Studies: Provides in-depth analysis of political systems, cultural contexts, and historical trajectories across key global regions, including Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas.
  • Diplomacy and Negotiation: Focuses on the practical skills and strategic approaches used in diplomatic engagement, conflict resolution, and multilateral negotiations at national and international levels.

International Relations Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

11,684
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
327
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

International Relations Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with International Relations degrees, including Political Scientists, Managers, All Other and Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 654,100 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Political Scientists 19-3094 $139,380 $74,750 - $191,880 5,950 $67.01
Managers, All Other 11-9199 $136,550 $68,860 - $227,590 630,980 $65.65
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1065 $94,680 $50,490 - $173,380 17,170 N/A

Salary Comparison

International Relations Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $70,820 in Utah to $170,310 in Delaware—a 140% difference. The highest-paying states include Delaware, Colorado, and California. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 654,100 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for International Relations by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering International Relations programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in International Relations is found at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) (856 graduates), American University (AU) (794 graduates), George Washington University (GW) (716 graduates), Georgetown University (GU) (639 graduates), and Tufts University (334 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 10,106 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Johns Hopkins University (JHU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Doctorate (P)
856 SAT: 1530-1580
ACT: 34-35
Baltimore, Maryland Private jhu.edu
American University (AU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
794 SAT: 1300-1450
ACT: 29-33
Washington, District of Columbia Private american.edu
George Washington University (GW)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
716 SAT: 1350-1500
ACT: 31-34
Washington, District of Columbia Private gwu.edu
Georgetown University (GU)
Bachelor's
Master's
639 SAT: 1390-1550
ACT: 32-34
Washington, District of Columbia Private georgetown.edu
Tufts University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
334 SAT: 1460-1550
ACT: 33-35
Medford, Massachusetts Private tufts.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
301 SAT: 1240-1390
ACT: 27-31
Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
Columbia University in the City of New York
Master's
266 SAT: 1490-1570
ACT: 34-35
New York, New York Private columbia.edu
New York University (NYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
239 SAT: 1480-1570
ACT: 33-35
New York, New York Private nyu.edu
University of Georgia (UGA)
Bachelor's
Master's
234 SAT: 1160-1390
ACT: 25-32
Athens, Georgia Public uga.edu
Florida International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
233 SAT: 1060-1250
ACT: 20-26
Miami, Florida Public fiu.edu
Boston University (BU)
Bachelor's
Master's
197 SAT: 1400-1520
ACT: 32-34
Boston, Massachusetts Private bu.edu
University of Chicago (UChicago)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
186 SAT: 1510-1570
ACT: 34-35
Chicago, Illinois Private uchicago.edu
Brown University
Bachelor's
178 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 34-35
Providence, Rhode Island Private brown.edu
University of Denver (DU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
174 SAT: 1240-1410
ACT: 29-32
Denver, Colorado Private du.edu
Syracuse University
Bachelor's
Master's
155 SAT: 1260-1430
ACT: 28-32
Syracuse, New York Private syracuse.edu
University of Virginia (UVA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
145 SAT: 1410-1530
ACT: 32-34
Charlottesville, Virginia Public virginia.edu
University of Southern California (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
142 SAT: 1440-1550
ACT: 32-35
Los Angeles, California Private usc.edu
George Mason University
Bachelor's
Master's
140 SAT: 1140-1340
ACT: 25-30
Fairfax, Virginia Public www2.gmu.edu
Harvard University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
125 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 34-36
Cambridge, Massachusetts Private harvard.edu
Ohio State University
Bachelor's
123 SAT: 1330-1480
ACT: 29-32
Columbus, Ohio Public osu.edu
Yale University
Bachelor's
Master's
121 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 33-35
New Haven, Connecticut Private yale.edu
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)
Bachelor's
116 SAT: 1240-1420
ACT: 27-32
Blacksburg, Virginia Public vt.edu
Texas A & M University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
109 SAT: 1140-1380
ACT: 25-31
College Station, Texas Public tamu.edu
University of California (UCD)
Bachelor's
108 N/A Davis, California Public ucdavis.edu
Fordham University
Bachelor's
Master's
108 SAT: 1330-1490
ACT: 30-33
Bronx, New York Private fordham.edu
Indiana University (IUB)
Bachelor's
Master's
104 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 27-32
Bloomington, Indiana Public indiana.edu
Michigan State University (MSU)
Bachelor's
104 SAT: 1150-1350
ACT: 26-31
East Lansing, Michigan Public msu.edu
Seton Hall University (SHU)
Bachelor's
Master's
99 SAT: 1220-1400
ACT: 27-31
South Orange, New Jersey Private shu.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Bachelor's
97 SAT: 1220-1400
ACT: 27-32
University Park, Pennsylvania Public psu.edu
Liberty University
Bachelor's
Master's
96 N/A Lynchburg, Virginia Private liberty.edu
University of California (UCSD)
Bachelor's
Master's
93 N/A La Jolla, California Public ucsd.edu
Stanford University
Bachelor's
Master's
90 SAT: 1510-1580
ACT: 34-35
Stanford, California Private stanford.edu
University of South Florida (USF)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
78 SAT: 1140-1330
ACT: 24-29
Tampa, Florida Public usf.edu
William & Mary (W&M)
Bachelor's
78 SAT: 1365-1510
ACT: 32-34
Williamsburg, Virginia Public wm.edu
Troy University (TROY)
Master's
73 SAT: 950-1160
ACT: 18-25
Troy, Alabama Public troy.edu
CUNY City College (CCNY)
Bachelor's
Master's
66 SAT: 1220-1460 New York, New York Public ccny.cuny.edu
United States Military Academy (USMA)
Bachelor's
59 SAT: 1200-1430
ACT: 28-33
West Point, New York Public westpoint.edu
James Madison University (JMU)
Bachelor's
59 SAT: 1170-1320
ACT: 25-29
Harrisonburg, Virginia Public jmu.edu
University of California (UCR)
Bachelor's
57 N/A Riverside, California Public ucr.edu
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU)
Bachelor's
Master's
56 SAT: 1160-1360
ACT: 24-29
Prescott, Arizona Private prescott.erau.edu
Virginia Military Institute (VMI)
Bachelor's
55 SAT: 1040-1260
ACT: 22-28
Lexington, Virginia Public vmi.edu
Arizona State University
Master's
54 N/A Scottsdale, Arizona Public asu.edu
Tulane University of Louisiana
Bachelor's
53 SAT: 1390-1510
ACT: 31-33
New Orleans, Louisiana Private tulane.edu
The University of Texas
Master's
53 SAT: 1230-1490
ACT: 27-33
Austin, Texas Public utexas.edu
Northeastern University (NU)
Bachelor's
Master's
52 SAT: 1460-1550
ACT: 33-35
Boston, Massachusetts Private northeastern.edu
University of San Diego (USD)
Bachelor's
Master's
49 N/A San Diego, California Private sandiego.edu
Middlebury Institute of International Studies (MIIS)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
48 N/A Monterey, California Private middlebury.edu
San Francisco State University (SFSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
47 N/A San Francisco, California Public sfsu.edu
University of Miami (UM)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
47 SAT: 1330-1470
ACT: 30-33
Coral Gables, Florida Private miami.edu
Colgate University
Bachelor's
47 SAT: 1430-1530
ACT: 33-34
Hamilton, New York Private colgate.edu
United States Air Force Academy (USAFA)
Bachelor's
46 SAT: 1250-1450
ACT: 26-33
USAF Academy, Colorado Public usafa.edu
University of Minnesota (UMN)
Bachelor's
46 SAT: 1310-1480
ACT: 27-31
Minneapolis, Minnesota Public twin-cities.umn.edu
Duke University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
46 SAT: 1510-1570
ACT: 34-35
Durham, North Carolina Private duke.edu
Miami University
Bachelor's
44 SAT: 1210-1380
ACT: 26-31
Oxford, Ohio Public miamioh.edu
CUNY Bernard M Baruch College
Master's
43 SAT: 1210-1410 New York, New York Public baruch.cuny.edu
Kennesaw State University (KSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
43 SAT: 1020-1220
ACT: 19-25
Kennesaw, Georgia Public kennesaw.edu
University of Mississippi (Ole Miss)
Bachelor's
41 SAT: 1020-1210
ACT: 21-29
University, Mississippi Public olemiss.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU)
Bachelor's
41 SAT: 1290-1450
ACT: 28-32
Provo, Utah Private byu.edu
Loyola Marymount University (LMU)
Bachelor's
40 N/A Los Angeles, California Private lmu.edu
Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
40 SAT: 1000-1230
ACT: 19-26
Murfreesboro, Tennessee Public mtsu.edu
Baylor University
Bachelor's
Master's
40 SAT: 1210-1400
ACT: 27-32
Waco, Texas Private baylor.edu
DePaul University
Bachelor's
Master's
39 SAT: 1130-1340
ACT: 26-31
Chicago, Illinois Private depaul.edu
Carleton College
Bachelor's
39 SAT: 1430-1550
ACT: 32-34
Northfield, Minnesota Private carleton.edu
Norwich University
Master's
39 SAT: 1060-1320
ACT: 20-27
Northfield, Vermont Private norwich.edu
University of Delaware (UD)
Bachelor's
38 SAT: 1200-1360
ACT: 27-31
Newark, Delaware Public udel.edu
Institute of World Politics (IWP)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (O)
38 N/A Washington, District of Columbia Private iwp.edu
Northwestern University
Bachelor's
37 SAT: 1490-1560
ACT: 33-35
Evanston, Illinois Private northwestern.edu
Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU)
Postbac Cert.
36 N/A Manchester, New Hampshire Private snhu.edu
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
Master's
36 SAT: 1000-1250 New York, New York Public jjay.cuny.edu
Lewis & Clark College
Bachelor's
36 SAT: 1210-1390
ACT: 28-31
Portland, Oregon Private lclark.edu
The University of Texas (UTSA)
Bachelor's
Master's
36 SAT: 1000-1200
ACT: 19-26
San Antonio, Texas Public utsa.edu
University of South Carolina (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
35 SAT: 1180-1380
ACT: 26-32
Columbia, South Carolina Public sc.edu
University of Iowa
Bachelor's
34 SAT: 1130-1320
ACT: 22-28
Iowa City, Iowa Public uiowa.edu
University of Pittsburgh
Master's
33 SAT: 1270-1450
ACT: 29-33
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Public pitt.edu
Bucknell University
Bachelor's
32 SAT: 1300-1450
ACT: 31-33
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania Private bucknell.edu
Middlebury College
Bachelor's
32 SAT: 1430-1550
ACT: 33-34
Middlebury, Vermont Private middlebury.edu
Marquette University
Bachelor's
Master's
32 SAT: 1190-1360
ACT: 26-31
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Private marquette.edu
The University of Alabama (UA)
Bachelor's
31 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 24-31
Tuscaloosa, Alabama Public ua.edu
University of San Francisco (USF)
Bachelor's
31 SAT: 1210-1390
ACT: 26-31
San Francisco, California Private usfca.edu
Claremont McKenna College (CMC)
Bachelor's
30 SAT: 1450-1560
ACT: 33-35
Claremont, California Private cmc.edu
Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech)
Bachelor's
Master's
30 SAT: 1330-1530
ACT: 28-34
Atlanta, Georgia Public gatech.edu
University of Massachusetts
Other Award
29 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 29-33
Amherst, Massachusetts Public umass.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
29 SAT: 1080-1290
ACT: 24-30
Boston, Massachusetts Public umb.edu
Lafayette College
Bachelor's
29 SAT: 1340-1490
ACT: 30-33
Easton, Pennsylvania Private lafayette.edu
Old Dominion University (ODU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
29 SAT: 1110-1290
ACT: 22-27
Norfolk, Virginia Public odu.edu
Occidental College (Oxy)
Bachelor's
28 SAT: 1360-1500
ACT: 31-34
Los Angeles, California Private oxy.edu
Emory University
Bachelor's
27 SAT: 1460-1550
ACT: 32-34
Atlanta, Georgia Private emory.edu
Webster University
Bachelor's
Master's
27 SAT: 1006-1233
ACT: 20-28
Saint Louis, Missouri Private webster.edu
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)
Bachelor's
Master's
27 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 34-35
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Private cmu.edu
University of Arkansas (U of A)
Bachelor's
26 SAT: 1050-1220
ACT: 21-28
Fayetteville, Arkansas Public uark.edu
University of Nevada (UNR)
Bachelor's
26 N/A Reno, Nevada Public unr.edu
University of North Georgia (UNG)
Bachelor's
Master's
25 SAT: 1020-1215
ACT: 19-25
Dahlonega, Georgia Public ung.edu
Northern Arizona University (NAU)
Bachelor's
24 N/A Flagstaff, Arizona Public nau.edu
Suffolk University
Bachelor's
Master's
24 SAT: 1090-1280
ACT: 24-32
Boston, Massachusetts Private suffolk.edu
Vassar College
Bachelor's
24 SAT: 1435-1550
ACT: 33-35
Poughkeepsie, New York Private vassar.edu
Rhodes College
Bachelor's
24 SAT: 1290-1490
ACT: 28-33
Memphis, Tennessee Private rhodes.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Bachelor's
24 SAT: 1100-1340
ACT: 18-30
University Park, Pennsylvania Public worldcampus.psu.edu
University of Pennsylvania (Penn)
Bachelor's
23 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 34-35
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private upenn.edu
Wheaton College
Bachelor's
22 SAT: 1260-1440
ACT: 27-32
Wheaton, Illinois Private wheaton.edu
West Virginia University (WVU)
Bachelor's
22 SAT: 1010-1240
ACT: 20-26
Morgantown, West Virginia Public wvu.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about International Relations programs

How much can I earn with a International Relations degree?

Salaries for International Relations graduates vary by role and location. Political Scientists earn a median of $139,380 annually, while Managers, All Other earn around $136,550. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Delaware average $170,310 compared to $70,820 in Utah. Approximately 654,100 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest International Relations programs?

Currently 327 accredited institutions offer International Relations degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Johns Hopkins University (JHU) (856 graduates), American University (AU) (794 graduates), and George Washington University (GW) (716 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in International Relations growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 15,149 in 2010 to a peak of 13,621 in 2020, before declining slightly to 11,684 in 2023-24. This represents a 23% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a International Relations degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Political Scientists, Managers, All Other, and Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 654,100 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Social Sciences Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Social Sciences field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.

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