International Relations: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
International Relations is a rigorous academic field dedicated to understanding the complex dynamics of global politics, state interactions, and transnational governance. Students explore the structures, behaviors, and policies that shape international cooperation, conflict, and diplomacy across diverse geopolitical landscapes.
- International Relations Theory: Examines foundational frameworks—such as realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theory—that explain state behavior, power distribution, and global order.
- Foreign Policy Analysis: Investigates the decision-making processes behind national strategies, including the influence of domestic politics, leadership, and strategic interests on international actions.
- International Law and Organizations: Studies the legal norms, treaties, and institutional mechanisms—like the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and International Court of Justice—that govern state conduct and global governance.
- Comparative Regional Studies: Provides in-depth analysis of political systems, cultural contexts, and historical trajectories across key global regions, including Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas.
- Diplomacy and Negotiation: Focuses on the practical skills and strategic approaches used in diplomatic engagement, conflict resolution, and multilateral negotiations at national and international levels.
International Relations Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
International Relations Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with International Relations degrees, including Political Scientists, Managers, All Other and Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 654,100 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political Scientists 19-3094 | $139,380 | $74,750 - $191,880 | 5,950 | $67.01 |
| Managers, All Other 11-9199 | $136,550 | $68,860 - $227,590 | 630,980 | $65.65 |
| Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1065 | $94,680 | $50,490 - $173,380 | 17,170 | N/A |
Salary Comparison
International Relations Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $70,820 in Utah to $170,310 in Delaware—a 140% difference. The highest-paying states include Delaware, Colorado, and California. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 654,100 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for International Relations by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering International Relations programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in International Relations is found at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) (856 graduates), American University (AU) (794 graduates), George Washington University (GW) (716 graduates), Georgetown University (GU) (639 graduates), and Tufts University (334 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 10,106 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins University (JHU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Doctorate (P)
|
856 |
SAT: 1530-1580 ACT: 34-35 |
Baltimore, Maryland | Private | jhu.edu |
| American University (AU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
794 |
SAT: 1300-1450 ACT: 29-33 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | american.edu |
| George Washington University (GW) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
716 |
SAT: 1350-1500 ACT: 31-34 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | gwu.edu |
| Georgetown University (GU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
639 |
SAT: 1390-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | georgetown.edu |
| Tufts University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
334 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 33-35 |
Medford, Massachusetts | Private | tufts.edu |
| Florida State University (FSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
301 |
SAT: 1240-1390 ACT: 27-31 |
Tallahassee, Florida | Public | fsu.edu |
| Columbia University in the City of New York |
Master's
|
266 |
SAT: 1490-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
New York, New York | Private | columbia.edu |
| New York University (NYU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
239 |
SAT: 1480-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
New York, New York | Private | nyu.edu |
| University of Georgia (UGA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
234 |
SAT: 1160-1390 ACT: 25-32 |
Athens, Georgia | Public | uga.edu |
| Florida International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
233 |
SAT: 1060-1250 ACT: 20-26 |
Miami, Florida | Public | fiu.edu |
| Boston University (BU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
197 |
SAT: 1400-1520 ACT: 32-34 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Private | bu.edu |
| University of Chicago (UChicago) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
186 |
SAT: 1510-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | uchicago.edu |
| Brown University |
Bachelor's
|
178 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Providence, Rhode Island | Private | brown.edu |
| University of Denver (DU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
174 |
SAT: 1240-1410 ACT: 29-32 |
Denver, Colorado | Private | du.edu |
| Syracuse University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
155 |
SAT: 1260-1430 ACT: 28-32 |
Syracuse, New York | Private | syracuse.edu |
| University of Virginia (UVA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
145 |
SAT: 1410-1530 ACT: 32-34 |
Charlottesville, Virginia | Public | virginia.edu |
| University of Southern California (USC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
142 |
SAT: 1440-1550 ACT: 32-35 |
Los Angeles, California | Private | usc.edu |
| George Mason University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
140 |
SAT: 1140-1340 ACT: 25-30 |
Fairfax, Virginia | Public | www2.gmu.edu |
| Harvard University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
125 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 34-36 |
Cambridge, Massachusetts | Private | harvard.edu |
| Ohio State University |
Bachelor's
|
123 |
SAT: 1330-1480 ACT: 29-32 |
Columbus, Ohio | Public | osu.edu |
| Yale University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
121 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 33-35 |
New Haven, Connecticut | Private | yale.edu |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) |
Bachelor's
|
116 |
SAT: 1240-1420 ACT: 27-32 |
Blacksburg, Virginia | Public | vt.edu |
| Texas A & M University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
109 |
SAT: 1140-1380 ACT: 25-31 |
College Station, Texas | Public | tamu.edu |
| University of California (UCD) |
Bachelor's
|
108 | N/A | Davis, California | Public | ucdavis.edu |
| Fordham University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
108 |
SAT: 1330-1490 ACT: 30-33 |
Bronx, New York | Private | fordham.edu |
| Indiana University (IUB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
104 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
Bloomington, Indiana | Public | indiana.edu |
| Michigan State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
|
104 |
SAT: 1150-1350 ACT: 26-31 |
East Lansing, Michigan | Public | msu.edu |
| Seton Hall University (SHU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
99 |
SAT: 1220-1400 ACT: 27-31 |
South Orange, New Jersey | Private | shu.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
|
97 |
SAT: 1220-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | psu.edu |
| Liberty University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
96 | N/A | Lynchburg, Virginia | Private | liberty.edu |
| University of California (UCSD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
93 | N/A | La Jolla, California | Public | ucsd.edu |
| Stanford University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
90 |
SAT: 1510-1580 ACT: 34-35 |
Stanford, California | Private | stanford.edu |
| University of South Florida (USF) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
78 |
SAT: 1140-1330 ACT: 24-29 |
Tampa, Florida | Public | usf.edu |
| William & Mary (W&M) |
Bachelor's
|
78 |
SAT: 1365-1510 ACT: 32-34 |
Williamsburg, Virginia | Public | wm.edu |
| Troy University (TROY) |
Master's
|
73 |
SAT: 950-1160 ACT: 18-25 |
Troy, Alabama | Public | troy.edu |
| CUNY City College (CCNY) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
66 | SAT: 1220-1460 | New York, New York | Public | ccny.cuny.edu |
| United States Military Academy (USMA) |
Bachelor's
|
59 |
SAT: 1200-1430 ACT: 28-33 |
West Point, New York | Public | westpoint.edu |
| James Madison University (JMU) |
Bachelor's
|
59 |
SAT: 1170-1320 ACT: 25-29 |
Harrisonburg, Virginia | Public | jmu.edu |
| University of California (UCR) |
Bachelor's
|
57 | N/A | Riverside, California | Public | ucr.edu |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
56 |
SAT: 1160-1360 ACT: 24-29 |
Prescott, Arizona | Private | prescott.erau.edu |
| Virginia Military Institute (VMI) |
Bachelor's
|
55 |
SAT: 1040-1260 ACT: 22-28 |
Lexington, Virginia | Public | vmi.edu |
| Arizona State University |
Master's
|
54 | N/A | Scottsdale, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| Tulane University of Louisiana |
Bachelor's
|
53 |
SAT: 1390-1510 ACT: 31-33 |
New Orleans, Louisiana | Private | tulane.edu |
| The University of Texas |
Master's
|
53 |
SAT: 1230-1490 ACT: 27-33 |
Austin, Texas | Public | utexas.edu |
| Northeastern University (NU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
52 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 33-35 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Private | northeastern.edu |
| University of San Diego (USD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
49 | N/A | San Diego, California | Private | sandiego.edu |
| Middlebury Institute of International Studies (MIIS) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
48 | N/A | Monterey, California | Private | middlebury.edu |
| San Francisco State University (SFSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
47 | N/A | San Francisco, California | Public | sfsu.edu |
| University of Miami (UM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
47 |
SAT: 1330-1470 ACT: 30-33 |
Coral Gables, Florida | Private | miami.edu |
| Colgate University |
Bachelor's
|
47 |
SAT: 1430-1530 ACT: 33-34 |
Hamilton, New York | Private | colgate.edu |
| United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) |
Bachelor's
|
46 |
SAT: 1250-1450 ACT: 26-33 |
USAF Academy, Colorado | Public | usafa.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Bachelor's
|
46 |
SAT: 1310-1480 ACT: 27-31 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | twin-cities.umn.edu |
| Duke University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
46 |
SAT: 1510-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Durham, North Carolina | Private | duke.edu |
| Miami University |
Bachelor's
|
44 |
SAT: 1210-1380 ACT: 26-31 |
Oxford, Ohio | Public | miamioh.edu |
| CUNY Bernard M Baruch College |
Master's
|
43 | SAT: 1210-1410 | New York, New York | Public | baruch.cuny.edu |
| Kennesaw State University (KSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
43 |
SAT: 1020-1220 ACT: 19-25 |
Kennesaw, Georgia | Public | kennesaw.edu |
| University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) |
Bachelor's
|
41 |
SAT: 1020-1210 ACT: 21-29 |
University, Mississippi | Public | olemiss.edu |
| Brigham Young University (BYU) |
Bachelor's
|
41 |
SAT: 1290-1450 ACT: 28-32 |
Provo, Utah | Private | byu.edu |
| Loyola Marymount University (LMU) |
Bachelor's
|
40 | N/A | Los Angeles, California | Private | lmu.edu |
| Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
40 |
SAT: 1000-1230 ACT: 19-26 |
Murfreesboro, Tennessee | Public | mtsu.edu |
| Baylor University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
40 |
SAT: 1210-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
Waco, Texas | Private | baylor.edu |
| DePaul University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
39 |
SAT: 1130-1340 ACT: 26-31 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | depaul.edu |
| Carleton College |
Bachelor's
|
39 |
SAT: 1430-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Northfield, Minnesota | Private | carleton.edu |
| Norwich University |
Master's
|
39 |
SAT: 1060-1320 ACT: 20-27 |
Northfield, Vermont | Private | norwich.edu |
| University of Delaware (UD) |
Bachelor's
|
38 |
SAT: 1200-1360 ACT: 27-31 |
Newark, Delaware | Public | udel.edu |
| Institute of World Politics (IWP) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (O)
|
38 | N/A | Washington, District of Columbia | Private | iwp.edu |
| Northwestern University |
Bachelor's
|
37 |
SAT: 1490-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Evanston, Illinois | Private | northwestern.edu |
| Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) |
Postbac Cert.
|
36 | N/A | Manchester, New Hampshire | Private | snhu.edu |
| CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice |
Master's
|
36 | SAT: 1000-1250 | New York, New York | Public | jjay.cuny.edu |
| Lewis & Clark College |
Bachelor's
|
36 |
SAT: 1210-1390 ACT: 28-31 |
Portland, Oregon | Private | lclark.edu |
| The University of Texas (UTSA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
36 |
SAT: 1000-1200 ACT: 19-26 |
San Antonio, Texas | Public | utsa.edu |
| University of South Carolina (USC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
35 |
SAT: 1180-1380 ACT: 26-32 |
Columbia, South Carolina | Public | sc.edu |
| University of Iowa |
Bachelor's
|
34 |
SAT: 1130-1320 ACT: 22-28 |
Iowa City, Iowa | Public | uiowa.edu |
| University of Pittsburgh |
Master's
|
33 |
SAT: 1270-1450 ACT: 29-33 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Public | pitt.edu |
| Bucknell University |
Bachelor's
|
32 |
SAT: 1300-1450 ACT: 31-33 |
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania | Private | bucknell.edu |
| Middlebury College |
Bachelor's
|
32 |
SAT: 1430-1550 ACT: 33-34 |
Middlebury, Vermont | Private | middlebury.edu |
| Marquette University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
32 |
SAT: 1190-1360 ACT: 26-31 |
Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Private | marquette.edu |
| The University of Alabama (UA) |
Bachelor's
|
31 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 24-31 |
Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Public | ua.edu |
| University of San Francisco (USF) |
Bachelor's
|
31 |
SAT: 1210-1390 ACT: 26-31 |
San Francisco, California | Private | usfca.edu |
| Claremont McKenna College (CMC) |
Bachelor's
|
30 |
SAT: 1450-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Claremont, California | Private | cmc.edu |
| Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
30 |
SAT: 1330-1530 ACT: 28-34 |
Atlanta, Georgia | Public | gatech.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Other Award
|
29 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 29-33 |
Amherst, Massachusetts | Public | umass.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
|
29 |
SAT: 1080-1290 ACT: 24-30 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Public | umb.edu |
| Lafayette College |
Bachelor's
|
29 |
SAT: 1340-1490 ACT: 30-33 |
Easton, Pennsylvania | Private | lafayette.edu |
| Old Dominion University (ODU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
29 |
SAT: 1110-1290 ACT: 22-27 |
Norfolk, Virginia | Public | odu.edu |
| Occidental College (Oxy) |
Bachelor's
|
28 |
SAT: 1360-1500 ACT: 31-34 |
Los Angeles, California | Private | oxy.edu |
| Emory University |
Bachelor's
|
27 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Atlanta, Georgia | Private | emory.edu |
| Webster University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
27 |
SAT: 1006-1233 ACT: 20-28 |
Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | webster.edu |
| Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
27 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | cmu.edu |
| University of Arkansas (U of A) |
Bachelor's
|
26 |
SAT: 1050-1220 ACT: 21-28 |
Fayetteville, Arkansas | Public | uark.edu |
| University of Nevada (UNR) |
Bachelor's
|
26 | N/A | Reno, Nevada | Public | unr.edu |
| University of North Georgia (UNG) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
25 |
SAT: 1020-1215 ACT: 19-25 |
Dahlonega, Georgia | Public | ung.edu |
| Northern Arizona University (NAU) |
Bachelor's
|
24 | N/A | Flagstaff, Arizona | Public | nau.edu |
| Suffolk University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
24 |
SAT: 1090-1280 ACT: 24-32 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Private | suffolk.edu |
| Vassar College |
Bachelor's
|
24 |
SAT: 1435-1550 ACT: 33-35 |
Poughkeepsie, New York | Private | vassar.edu |
| Rhodes College |
Bachelor's
|
24 |
SAT: 1290-1490 ACT: 28-33 |
Memphis, Tennessee | Private | rhodes.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
|
24 |
SAT: 1100-1340 ACT: 18-30 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | worldcampus.psu.edu |
| University of Pennsylvania (Penn) |
Bachelor's
|
23 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | upenn.edu |
| Wheaton College |
Bachelor's
|
22 |
SAT: 1260-1440 ACT: 27-32 |
Wheaton, Illinois | Private | wheaton.edu |
| West Virginia University (WVU) |
Bachelor's
|
22 |
SAT: 1010-1240 ACT: 20-26 |
Morgantown, West Virginia | Public | wvu.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about International Relations programs
How much can I earn with a International Relations degree?
Salaries for International Relations graduates vary by role and location. Political Scientists earn a median of $139,380 annually, while Managers, All Other earn around $136,550. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Delaware average $170,310 compared to $70,820 in Utah. Approximately 654,100 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest International Relations programs?
Currently 327 accredited institutions offer International Relations degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Johns Hopkins University (JHU) (856 graduates), American University (AU) (794 graduates), and George Washington University (GW) (716 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in International Relations growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 15,149 in 2010 to a peak of 13,621 in 2020, before declining slightly to 11,684 in 2023-24. This represents a 23% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a International Relations degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Political Scientists, Managers, All Other, and Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 654,100 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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