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Counseling Psychology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Counseling Psychology is a specialized field dedicated to equipping professionals with the knowledge and skills needed to support individuals and groups navigating emotional, behavioral, and psychological challenges. This program emphasizes evidence-based therapeutic practices, ethical decision-making, and the development of meaningful client relationships to foster mental well-being and personal growth.

  • Counseling Theory: Explores foundational models of human behavior and psychological development that inform therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, and systemic perspectives.
  • Therapeutic Intervention Strategies: Focuses on practical techniques for addressing mental health concerns, such as goal setting, crisis intervention, emotion regulation, and skill-building for long-term resilience.
  • Patient/Counselor Relationships: Examines the dynamics of the therapeutic alliance, including empathy, active listening, cultural sensitivity, and the role of trust in effective counseling outcomes.
  • Testing and Assessment Methods: Provides training in standardized psychological evaluation tools used to diagnose conditions, identify strengths, and guide treatment planning with accuracy and ethical rigor.
  • Group Therapy: Covers the design, facilitation, and evaluation of group interventions that promote peer support, shared learning, and interpersonal growth in structured therapeutic settings.
  • Marital and Family Therapy: Addresses relational dynamics within intimate partnerships and family systems, using systemic frameworks to resolve conflict and improve communication patterns.
  • Child and Adolescent Therapy: Focuses on developmental considerations and age-appropriate interventions for young clients, including play therapy, trauma-informed care, and school-based support strategies.
  • Supervised Counseling Practice: Offers hands-on experience under the guidance of licensed professionals, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world clinical contexts.
  • Ethical Standards: Emphasizes professional integrity, confidentiality, informed consent, and adherence to national and state-level codes of conduct in counseling practice.
  • Applicable Regulations: Ensures familiarity with legal frameworks governing mental health practice, including licensure requirements, documentation protocols, and compliance with healthcare policies.

Counseling Psychology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

11,691
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
276
Universities & Colleges
4
Career Pathways

Counseling Psychology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Counseling Psychology degrees, including Managers, All Other, Clinical and Counseling Psychologists and Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 778,120 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Managers, All Other 11-9199 $136,550 $68,860 - $227,590 630,980 $65.65
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 19-3033 $95,830 $50,470 - $170,150 72,190 $46.07
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1066 $80,330 $47,870 - $158,900 41,610 N/A
Counselors, All Other 21-1019 $49,830 $36,160 - $91,420 33,340 $23.96

Counseling Psychology Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $59,827 in Arkansas to $113,293 in Rhode Island—a 89% difference. The highest-paying states include Rhode Island, District of Columbia, and Delaware. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 778,120 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Counseling Psychology by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering Counseling Psychology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Counseling Psychology is found at Liberty University (1,573 graduates), Lamar University (LU) (484 graduates), Adams State University (443 graduates), Northwestern University (330 graduates), and University of the Cumberlands (245 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 9,720 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Liberty University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (Research)
1,573 Lynchburg, Virginia Private liberty.edu
Lamar University (LU)
Master's
484 Beaumont, Texas Public lamar.edu
Adams State University
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
443 Alamosa, Colorado Public adams.edu
Northwestern University
Master's
330 Evanston, Illinois Private northwestern.edu
University of the Cumberlands
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
245 Williamsburg, Kentucky Private ucumberlands.edu
Nova Southeastern University (NSU)
Master's
234 Fort Lauderdale, Florida Private nova.edu
Lindsey Wilson College (LWC)
Master's
218 Columbia, Kentucky Private lindsey.edu
California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS)
Master's
200 San Francisco, California Private ciis.edu
National University (NU)
Master's
197 San Diego, California Private nu.edu
California Baptist University (CBU)
Master's
189 Riverside, California Private calbaptist.edu
Adler University
Master's
181 Chicago, Illinois Private adler.edu
University of San Francisco (USF)
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
177 San Francisco, California Private usfca.edu
Saint Mary's University of Minnesota (SMUMN)
Master's
Doctorate (Professional)
167 Winona, Minnesota Private smumn.edu
Naropa University
Master's
165 Boulder, Colorado Private naropa.edu
Troy University (TROY)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
146 Troy, Alabama Public troy.edu
Mount Saint Mary's University (MSMU)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
143 Los Angeles, California Private msmu.edu
The Chicago School
Master's
138 Chicago, Illinois Private thechicagoschool.edu
Concordia University (CUI)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
137 Irvine, California Private cui.edu
Mid-America Christian University
Master's
Post-Master's
119 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Private macu.edu
Santa Clara University (SCU)
Master's
117 Santa Clara, California Private scu.edu
National Louis University (NLU)
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
113 Chicago, Illinois Private nl.edu
Teachers College at Columbia University (TC)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
110 New York, New York Private tc.columbia.edu
Richmont Graduate University
Master's
108 Chattanooga, Tennessee Private richmont.edu
Pacifica Graduate Institute
Master's
103 Carpinteria, California Private pacifica.edu
Albizu University
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
100 San Juan, Puerto Rico Private albizu.edu
University of Pennsylvania (Penn)
Master's
89 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private upenn.edu
Sam Houston State University (SHSU)
Master's
89 Huntsville, Texas Public shsu.edu
Amberton University
Master's
86 Garland, Texas Private amberton.edu
University of St Thomas
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
85 Saint Paul, Minnesota Private stthomas.edu
Webster University
Master's
83 Saint Louis, Missouri Private webster.edu
Denver Seminary
Master's
81 Littleton, Colorado Private denverseminary.edu
The Wright Institute
Master's
80 Berkeley, California Private wi.edu
Universidad Ana G. Mendez (UAGM Gurabo)
Master's
Doctorate (Professional)
79 Gurabo, Puerto Rico Private uagm.edu
Hope International University (HIU)
Master's
Doctorate (Other)
75 Fullerton, California Private hiu.edu
Campbellsville University (CU)
Master's
75 Campbellsville, Kentucky Private campbellsville.edu
Regent University
Doctorate (Research)
75 Virginia Beach, Virginia Private regent.edu
Albizu University
Master's
68 Miami, Florida Private albizu.edu
Chaminade University of Honolulu
Master's
68 Honolulu, Hawaii Private chaminade.edu
Regis University
Master's
66 Denver, Colorado Private regis.edu
West Texas A & M University (WTAMU)
Master's
66 Canyon, Texas Public wtamu.edu
Tarleton State University (TSU)
Master's
65 Stephenville, Texas Public tarleton.edu
Saint Mary's College of California
Postbac Cert.
Master's
62 Moraga, California Private stmarys-ca.edu
The Seattle School of Theology & Psychology
Master's
62 Seattle, Washington Private theseattleschool.edu
University of Denver (DU)
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
59 Denver, Colorado Private du.edu
Barry University
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
59 Miami, Florida Private barry.edu
University of Northern Colorado (UNCO)
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
56 Greeley, Colorado Public unco.edu
Spring Arbor University (SAU)
Master's
55 Spring Arbor, Michigan Private arbor.edu
Chatham University
Master's
55 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Private chatham.edu
Chestnut Hill College (CHC)
Master's
Post-Master's
54 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private chc.edu
Texas State University (TXST)
Master's
54 San Marcos, Texas Public txst.edu
MidAmerica Nazarene University (MNU)
Master's
53 Olathe, Kansas Private mnu.edu
Bay Path University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
53 Longmeadow, Massachusetts Private baypath.edu
Crown College
Bachelor's
Master's
53 Saint Bonifacius, Minnesota Private crown.edu
Midwestern State University (MSU Texas)
Master's
52 Wichita Falls, Texas Public msutexas.edu
Alliant International University
Master's
51 San Diego, California Private alliant.edu
Touro University Worldwide (TUW)
Master's
51 Los Alamitos, California Private tuw.edu
South Dakota State University (SDSU)
Master's
50 Brookings, South Dakota Public sdstate.edu
Seton Hall University (SHU)
Post-Master's
Doctorate (Research)
49 South Orange, New Jersey Private shu.edu
Thomas Jefferson University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
45 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private jefferson.edu
Aspen University
Bachelor's
Master's
44 Phoenix, Arizona Private aspen.edu
Universidad Ana G. Mendez (UAGM Cupey)
Master's
43 San Juan, Puerto Rico Private uagm.edu
Northeastern State University (NSU)
Master's
42 Tahlequah, Oklahoma Public nsuok.edu
Caldwell University
Master's
41 Caldwell, New Jersey Private caldwell.edu
Bob Jones University (BJU)
Bachelor's
Master's
41 Greenville, South Carolina Private bju.edu
William Jessup University
Master's
40 Rocklin, California Private jessup.edu
Roosevelt University
Master's
40 Chicago, Illinois Private roosevelt.edu
Buena Vista University (BVU)
Master's
39 Storm Lake, Iowa Private bvu.edu
Cornerstone University (CU)
Bachelor's
Master's
39 Grand Rapids, Michigan Private cornerstone.edu
Oral Roberts University (ORU)
Master's
39 Tulsa, Oklahoma Private oru.edu
George Fox University
Master's
39 Newberg, Oregon Private georgefox.edu
Eastern University
Master's
39 Saint Davids, Pennsylvania Private eastern.edu
Saybrook University
Master's
37 Pasadena, California Private saybrook.edu
Golden Gate University (GGU)
Master's
36 San Francisco, California Private ggu.edu
Ball State University (BSU)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
36 Muncie, Indiana Public bsu.edu
Covenant Theological Seminary (CTS)
Master's
35 Saint Louis, Missouri Private covenantseminary.edu
University of North Texas at Dallas (UNT Dallas)
Master's
35 Dallas, Texas Public untdallas.edu
University of Chicago (UChicago)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
33 Chicago, Illinois Private uchicago.edu
Wayne State College (WSC)
Bachelor's
33 Wayne, Nebraska Public wsc.edu
Temple University
Master's
33 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Public temple.edu
Bastyr University
Master's
33 Kenmore, Washington Private bastyr.edu
Concordia University-Wisconsin (CUW)
Master's
33 Mequon, Wisconsin Private cuw.edu
Avila University
Master's
32 Kansas City, Missouri Private avila.edu
University of Mount Olive (UMO)
Master's
32 Mount Olive, North Carolina Private umo.edu
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania (KU)
Master's
32 Kutztown, Pennsylvania Public kutztown.edu
Mount Mary University
Master's
Post-Master's
32 Milwaukee, Wisconsin Private mtmary.edu
Post University
Postbac Cert.
31 Waterbury, Connecticut Private post.edu
Azusa Pacific University (APU)
Master's
30 Azusa, California Private apu.edu
California State University (CSULB)
Master's
29 Long Beach, California Public csulb.edu
Franciscan University of Steubenville
Master's
29 Steubenville, Ohio Private franciscan.edu
Cameron University
Master's
29 Lawton, Oklahoma Public cameron.edu
La Salle University
Master's
29 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private lasalle.edu
The University of Texas
Master's
29 Tyler, Texas Public uttyler.edu
Ottawa University (OU Online)
Master's
Post-Master's
29 Overland Park, Kansas Private ottawa.edu
Salem State University (SSU)
Master's
28 Salem, Massachusetts Public salemstate.edu
Westfield State University (WSU)
Master's
28 Westfield, Massachusetts Public westfield.ma.edu
Northeastern University (NU)
Master's
27 Boston, Massachusetts Private northeastern.edu
Governors State University (GSU)
Master's
26 University Park, Illinois Public govst.edu
Asbury Theological Seminary
Master's
26 Wilmore, Kentucky Private asburyseminary.edu
Louisiana State University (LSUS)
Master's
26 Shreveport, Louisiana Public lsus.edu
Assumption University
Master's
26 Worcester, Massachusetts Private assumption.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Counseling Psychology programs

How much can I earn with a Counseling Psychology degree?

Salaries for Counseling Psychology graduates vary by role and location. Managers, All Other earn a median of $136,550 annually, while Clinical and Counseling Psychologists earn around $95,830. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Rhode Island average $113,293 compared to $59,827 in Arkansas. Approximately 778,120 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Counseling Psychology programs?

Currently 276 accredited institutions offer Counseling Psychology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Liberty University (1,573 graduates), Lamar University (LU) (484 graduates), and Adams State University (443 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Counseling Psychology growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 8,835 in 2010 to 11,691 in 2023-24. This represents a 32% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Counseling Psychology degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Managers, All Other, Clinical and Counseling Psychologists, and Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 778,120 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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