Counseling Psychology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Counseling Psychology is a specialized field dedicated to equipping professionals with the knowledge and skills needed to support individuals and groups navigating emotional, behavioral, and psychological challenges. This program emphasizes evidence-based therapeutic practices, ethical decision-making, and the development of meaningful client relationships to foster mental well-being and personal growth.
- Counseling Theory: Explores foundational models of human behavior and psychological development that inform therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, and systemic perspectives.
- Therapeutic Intervention Strategies: Focuses on practical techniques for addressing mental health concerns, such as goal setting, crisis intervention, emotion regulation, and skill-building for long-term resilience.
- Patient/Counselor Relationships: Examines the dynamics of the therapeutic alliance, including empathy, active listening, cultural sensitivity, and the role of trust in effective counseling outcomes.
- Testing and Assessment Methods: Provides training in standardized psychological evaluation tools used to diagnose conditions, identify strengths, and guide treatment planning with accuracy and ethical rigor.
- Group Therapy: Covers the design, facilitation, and evaluation of group interventions that promote peer support, shared learning, and interpersonal growth in structured therapeutic settings.
- Marital and Family Therapy: Addresses relational dynamics within intimate partnerships and family systems, using systemic frameworks to resolve conflict and improve communication patterns.
- Child and Adolescent Therapy: Focuses on developmental considerations and age-appropriate interventions for young clients, including play therapy, trauma-informed care, and school-based support strategies.
- Supervised Counseling Practice: Offers hands-on experience under the guidance of licensed professionals, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world clinical contexts.
- Ethical Standards: Emphasizes professional integrity, confidentiality, informed consent, and adherence to national and state-level codes of conduct in counseling practice.
- Applicable Regulations: Ensures familiarity with legal frameworks governing mental health practice, including licensure requirements, documentation protocols, and compliance with healthcare policies.
Counseling Psychology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Counseling Psychology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Counseling Psychology degrees, including Managers, All Other, Clinical and Counseling Psychologists and Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 778,120 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Managers, All Other 11-9199 | $136,550 | $68,860 - $227,590 | 630,980 | $65.65 |
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 19-3033 | $95,830 | $50,470 - $170,150 | 72,190 | $46.07 |
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1066 | $80,330 | $47,870 - $158,900 | 41,610 | N/A |
Counselors, All Other 21-1019 | $49,830 | $36,160 - $91,420 | 33,340 | $23.96 |
Counseling Psychology Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $59,827 in Arkansas to $113,293 in Rhode Island—a 89% difference. The highest-paying states include Rhode Island, District of Columbia, and Delaware. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 778,120 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Counseling Psychology by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Counseling Psychology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Counseling Psychology is found at Liberty University (1,573 graduates), Lamar University (LU) (484 graduates), Adams State University (443 graduates), Northwestern University (330 graduates), and University of the Cumberlands (245 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 9,720 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberty University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
1,573 | Lynchburg, Virginia | Private | liberty.edu |
Lamar University (LU) |
Master's
|
484 | Beaumont, Texas | Public | lamar.edu |
Adams State University |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
443 | Alamosa, Colorado | Public | adams.edu |
Northwestern University |
Master's
|
330 | Evanston, Illinois | Private | northwestern.edu |
University of the Cumberlands |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
245 | Williamsburg, Kentucky | Private | ucumberlands.edu |
Nova Southeastern University (NSU) |
Master's
|
234 | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Private | nova.edu |
Lindsey Wilson College (LWC) |
Master's
|
218 | Columbia, Kentucky | Private | lindsey.edu |
California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS) |
Master's
|
200 | San Francisco, California | Private | ciis.edu |
National University (NU) |
Master's
|
197 | San Diego, California | Private | nu.edu |
California Baptist University (CBU) |
Master's
|
189 | Riverside, California | Private | calbaptist.edu |
Adler University |
Master's
|
181 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | adler.edu |
University of San Francisco (USF) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
177 | San Francisco, California | Private | usfca.edu |
Saint Mary's University of Minnesota (SMUMN) |
Master's
Doctorate (Professional)
|
167 | Winona, Minnesota | Private | smumn.edu |
Naropa University |
Master's
|
165 | Boulder, Colorado | Private | naropa.edu |
Troy University (TROY) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
|
146 | Troy, Alabama | Public | troy.edu |
Mount Saint Mary's University (MSMU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
143 | Los Angeles, California | Private | msmu.edu |
The Chicago School |
Master's
|
138 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | thechicagoschool.edu |
Concordia University (CUI) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
137 | Irvine, California | Private | cui.edu |
Mid-America Christian University |
Master's
Post-Master's
|
119 | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | Private | macu.edu |
Santa Clara University (SCU) |
Master's
|
117 | Santa Clara, California | Private | scu.edu |
National Louis University (NLU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
113 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | nl.edu |
Teachers College at Columbia University (TC) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
110 | New York, New York | Private | tc.columbia.edu |
Richmont Graduate University |
Master's
|
108 | Chattanooga, Tennessee | Private | richmont.edu |
Pacifica Graduate Institute |
Master's
|
103 | Carpinteria, California | Private | pacifica.edu |
Albizu University |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
100 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Private | albizu.edu |
University of Pennsylvania (Penn) |
Master's
|
89 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | upenn.edu |
Sam Houston State University (SHSU) |
Master's
|
89 | Huntsville, Texas | Public | shsu.edu |
Amberton University |
Master's
|
86 | Garland, Texas | Private | amberton.edu |
University of St Thomas |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
85 | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Private | stthomas.edu |
Webster University |
Master's
|
83 | Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | webster.edu |
Denver Seminary |
Master's
|
81 | Littleton, Colorado | Private | denverseminary.edu |
The Wright Institute |
Master's
|
80 | Berkeley, California | Private | wi.edu |
Universidad Ana G. Mendez (UAGM Gurabo) |
Master's
Doctorate (Professional)
|
79 | Gurabo, Puerto Rico | Private | uagm.edu |
Hope International University (HIU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Other)
|
75 | Fullerton, California | Private | hiu.edu |
Campbellsville University (CU) |
Master's
|
75 | Campbellsville, Kentucky | Private | campbellsville.edu |
Regent University |
Doctorate (Research)
|
75 | Virginia Beach, Virginia | Private | regent.edu |
Albizu University |
Master's
|
68 | Miami, Florida | Private | albizu.edu |
Chaminade University of Honolulu |
Master's
|
68 | Honolulu, Hawaii | Private | chaminade.edu |
Regis University |
Master's
|
66 | Denver, Colorado | Private | regis.edu |
West Texas A & M University (WTAMU) |
Master's
|
66 | Canyon, Texas | Public | wtamu.edu |
Tarleton State University (TSU) |
Master's
|
65 | Stephenville, Texas | Public | tarleton.edu |
Saint Mary's College of California |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
62 | Moraga, California | Private | stmarys-ca.edu |
The Seattle School of Theology & Psychology |
Master's
|
62 | Seattle, Washington | Private | theseattleschool.edu |
University of Denver (DU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
59 | Denver, Colorado | Private | du.edu |
Barry University |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
59 | Miami, Florida | Private | barry.edu |
University of Northern Colorado (UNCO) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
56 | Greeley, Colorado | Public | unco.edu |
Spring Arbor University (SAU) |
Master's
|
55 | Spring Arbor, Michigan | Private | arbor.edu |
Chatham University |
Master's
|
55 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | chatham.edu |
Chestnut Hill College (CHC) |
Master's
Post-Master's
|
54 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | chc.edu |
Texas State University (TXST) |
Master's
|
54 | San Marcos, Texas | Public | txst.edu |
MidAmerica Nazarene University (MNU) |
Master's
|
53 | Olathe, Kansas | Private | mnu.edu |
Bay Path University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
53 | Longmeadow, Massachusetts | Private | baypath.edu |
Crown College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
53 | Saint Bonifacius, Minnesota | Private | crown.edu |
Midwestern State University (MSU Texas) |
Master's
|
52 | Wichita Falls, Texas | Public | msutexas.edu |
Alliant International University |
Master's
|
51 | San Diego, California | Private | alliant.edu |
Touro University Worldwide (TUW) |
Master's
|
51 | Los Alamitos, California | Private | tuw.edu |
South Dakota State University (SDSU) |
Master's
|
50 | Brookings, South Dakota | Public | sdstate.edu |
Seton Hall University (SHU) |
Post-Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
49 | South Orange, New Jersey | Private | shu.edu |
Thomas Jefferson University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
|
45 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | jefferson.edu |
Aspen University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
44 | Phoenix, Arizona | Private | aspen.edu |
Universidad Ana G. Mendez (UAGM Cupey) |
Master's
|
43 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Private | uagm.edu |
Northeastern State University (NSU) |
Master's
|
42 | Tahlequah, Oklahoma | Public | nsuok.edu |
Caldwell University |
Master's
|
41 | Caldwell, New Jersey | Private | caldwell.edu |
Bob Jones University (BJU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
41 | Greenville, South Carolina | Private | bju.edu |
William Jessup University |
Master's
|
40 | Rocklin, California | Private | jessup.edu |
Roosevelt University |
Master's
|
40 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | roosevelt.edu |
Buena Vista University (BVU) |
Master's
|
39 | Storm Lake, Iowa | Private | bvu.edu |
Cornerstone University (CU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
39 | Grand Rapids, Michigan | Private | cornerstone.edu |
Oral Roberts University (ORU) |
Master's
|
39 | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Private | oru.edu |
George Fox University |
Master's
|
39 | Newberg, Oregon | Private | georgefox.edu |
Eastern University |
Master's
|
39 | Saint Davids, Pennsylvania | Private | eastern.edu |
Saybrook University |
Master's
|
37 | Pasadena, California | Private | saybrook.edu |
Golden Gate University (GGU) |
Master's
|
36 | San Francisco, California | Private | ggu.edu |
Ball State University (BSU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
36 | Muncie, Indiana | Public | bsu.edu |
Covenant Theological Seminary (CTS) |
Master's
|
35 | Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | covenantseminary.edu |
University of North Texas at Dallas (UNT Dallas) |
Master's
|
35 | Dallas, Texas | Public | untdallas.edu |
University of Chicago (UChicago) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
33 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | uchicago.edu |
Wayne State College (WSC) |
Bachelor's
|
33 | Wayne, Nebraska | Public | wsc.edu |
Temple University |
Master's
|
33 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Public | temple.edu |
Bastyr University |
Master's
|
33 | Kenmore, Washington | Private | bastyr.edu |
Concordia University-Wisconsin (CUW) |
Master's
|
33 | Mequon, Wisconsin | Private | cuw.edu |
Avila University |
Master's
|
32 | Kansas City, Missouri | Private | avila.edu |
University of Mount Olive (UMO) |
Master's
|
32 | Mount Olive, North Carolina | Private | umo.edu |
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania (KU) |
Master's
|
32 | Kutztown, Pennsylvania | Public | kutztown.edu |
Mount Mary University |
Master's
Post-Master's
|
32 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Private | mtmary.edu |
Post University |
Postbac Cert.
|
31 | Waterbury, Connecticut | Private | post.edu |
Azusa Pacific University (APU) |
Master's
|
30 | Azusa, California | Private | apu.edu |
California State University (CSULB) |
Master's
|
29 | Long Beach, California | Public | csulb.edu |
Franciscan University of Steubenville |
Master's
|
29 | Steubenville, Ohio | Private | franciscan.edu |
Cameron University |
Master's
|
29 | Lawton, Oklahoma | Public | cameron.edu |
La Salle University |
Master's
|
29 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | lasalle.edu |
The University of Texas |
Master's
|
29 | Tyler, Texas | Public | uttyler.edu |
Ottawa University (OU Online) |
Master's
Post-Master's
|
29 | Overland Park, Kansas | Private | ottawa.edu |
Salem State University (SSU) |
Master's
|
28 | Salem, Massachusetts | Public | salemstate.edu |
Westfield State University (WSU) |
Master's
|
28 | Westfield, Massachusetts | Public | westfield.ma.edu |
Northeastern University (NU) |
Master's
|
27 | Boston, Massachusetts | Private | northeastern.edu |
Governors State University (GSU) |
Master's
|
26 | University Park, Illinois | Public | govst.edu |
Asbury Theological Seminary |
Master's
|
26 | Wilmore, Kentucky | Private | asburyseminary.edu |
Louisiana State University (LSUS) |
Master's
|
26 | Shreveport, Louisiana | Public | lsus.edu |
Assumption University |
Master's
|
26 | Worcester, Massachusetts | Private | assumption.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Counseling Psychology programs
How much can I earn with a Counseling Psychology degree?
Salaries for Counseling Psychology graduates vary by role and location. Managers, All Other earn a median of $136,550 annually, while Clinical and Counseling Psychologists earn around $95,830. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Rhode Island average $113,293 compared to $59,827 in Arkansas. Approximately 778,120 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Counseling Psychology programs?
Currently 276 accredited institutions offer Counseling Psychology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Liberty University (1,573 graduates), Lamar University (LU) (484 graduates), and Adams State University (443 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Counseling Psychology growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 8,835 in 2010 to 11,691 in 2023-24. This represents a 32% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Counseling Psychology degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Managers, All Other, Clinical and Counseling Psychologists, and Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 778,120 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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