University of Pennsylvania (Penn) : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

52.0101 Business/Commerce, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general study of business, including the processes of interchanging goods and services (buying, selling and producing), business organization, and accounting as used in profit-making and nonprofit public and private institutions and agencies. The programs may prepare individuals to apply business principles and techniques in various occupational settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$129,120	-$31,810 (-19.8%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$83,720	-$42,310 (-33.6%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$98,160	-$16,360 (-14.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$103,060	-$12,950 (-11.2%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$110,750	-$8,910 (-7.4%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$72,010	-$15,050 (-17.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	N/A	N/A
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$89,870	-$18,230 (-16.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$129,120	-$31,810 (-19.8%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$83,720	-$42,310 (-33.6%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$98,160	-$16,360 (-14.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$103,060	-$12,950 (-11.2%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$147,890	-$8,340 (-5.3%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$124,950	-$35,530 (-22.1%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$121,470	-$19,120 (-13.6%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$110,750	-$8,910 (-7.4%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$72,010	-$15,050 (-17.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	N/A	N/A
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$66,990	-$12,740 (-16%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$73,900	-$13,700 (-15.6%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$89,870	-$18,230 (-16.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$74,010	-$8,910 (-10.7%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,150	-$23,230 (-25.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0204 Office Management and Supervision. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to supervise and manage the operations and personnel of business offices and management-level divisions. Includes instruction in employee supervision, management, and labor relations; budgeting; scheduling and coordination; office systems operation and maintenance; office records management, organization, and security; office facilities design and space management; preparation and evaluation of business management data; and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$83,720	-$42,310 (-33.6%)
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	$71,560	$60,090	-$11,470 (-16%)

52.0205 Operations Management and Supervision. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to manage and direct the physical and/or technical functions of a firm or organization, particularly those relating to development, production, and manufacturing. Includes instruction in principles of general management, manufacturing and production systems, plant management, equipment maintenance management, production control, industrial labor relations and skilled trades supervision, strategic manufacturing policy, systems analysis, productivity analysis and cost control, and materials planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$98,160	-$16,360 (-14.3%)
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$114,220	-$14,960 (-11.6%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$110,750	-$8,910 (-7.4%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$73,900	-$13,700 (-15.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	$82,930	$77,810	-$5,120 (-6.2%)
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	$74,540	$71,360	-$3,180 (-4.3%)

52.0206 Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the business affairs of non-profit corporations, including foundations, educational institutions, associations, and other such organizations, and public agencies and governmental operations. Includes instruction in business management, principles of public administration, principles of accounting and financial management, human resources management, taxation of non-profit organizations, and business law as applied to non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$99,600	-$37,690 (-27.5%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	N/A	N/A
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$74,260	-$19,630 (-20.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0208 E-Commerce/Electronic Commerce. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, manage, supervise, and market electronic business operations, products, and services provided online via the Internet. Includes instruction in business administration, information technology, information resources management, web design, computer and Internet law and policy, computer privacy and security, e-trading, insurance, electronic marketing, investment capital planning, enterprise operations, personnel supervision, contracting, and product and service networking.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,150	-$23,230 (-25.1%)
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	$52,350	$45,330	-$7,020 (-13.4%)
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	$71,560	$60,090	-$11,470 (-16%)

52.0299 Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other. (PostBacCert, Spec)

Any instructional program in business and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$70,720	-$22,800 (-24.4%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$72,180	-$21,740 (-23.1%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$69,170	-$28,870 (-29.4%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$61,420	-$42,230 (-40.7%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$49,980	-$17,590 (-26%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$36,140	-$22,720 (-38.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, Spec)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,290	-$40,180 (-22.3%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$74,010	-$8,910 (-10.7%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$72,180	-$21,740 (-23.1%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$69,170	-$28,870 (-29.4%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$101,180	-$15,310 (-13.1%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$143,340	-$16,870 (-10.5%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$65,060	-$20,960 (-24.4%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$74,260	-$19,630 (-20.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.0808 Public Finance. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the financial assets and budgets of public sector organizations. Includes instruction in public trusts and investments; the laws and procedures used to plan, prepare and administer public agency budgets; and the preparation and analysis of public budget projections and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,290	-$40,180 (-22.3%)
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$72,180	-$21,740 (-23.1%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$101,180	-$15,310 (-13.1%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1003 Organizational Behavior Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the behavior and motivations of individuals functioning in organized groups, and its application to business and industrial settings. Includes instruction in organization theory, industrial and organizational psychology, social psychology, sociology of organizations, reinforcement and incentive theory, employee relations strategies, organizational power and influence, organization stratification and hierarchy, leadership styles, and applications of operations research and other methodologies to organizational analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$147,890	-$8,340 (-5.3%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$124,950	-$35,530 (-22.1%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$121,470	-$19,120 (-13.6%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$66,990	-$12,740 (-16%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1101 International Business/Trade/Commerce. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to manage international businesses and/or business operations. Includes instruction in the principles and processes of export sales, trade controls, foreign operations and related problems, monetary issues, international business policy, and applications to doing business in specific countries and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,150	-$23,230 (-25.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1201 Management Information Systems, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to provide and manage data systems and related facilities for processing and retrieving internal business information; select systems and train personnel; and respond to external data requests. Includes instruction in cost and accounting information systems, management control systems, personnel information systems, data storage and security, business systems networking, report preparation, computer facilities and equipment operation and maintenance, operator supervision and training, and management information systems policy and planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

52.1301 Management Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$85,600	-$13,520 (-13.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1304 Actuarial Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the mathematical and statistical analysis of risk, and their applications to insurance and other business management problems. Includes instruction in forecasting theory, quantitative and non-quantitative risk measurement methodologies, development of risk tables, secondary data analysis, and computer-assisted research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-2053	Insurance Underwriters	$90,830	$77,420	-$13,410 (-14.8%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$102,370	-$17,560 (-14.6%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$118,800	-$16,190 (-12%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1399 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in business quantitative methods and management science not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$92,210	-$57,060 (-38.2%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$112,590	-$58,930 (-34.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$129,120	-$31,810 (-19.8%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$99,600	-$37,690 (-27.5%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$61,530	-$11,600 (-15.9%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$62,080	-$24,400 (-28.2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

52.1501 Real Estate. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, buy, sell, appraise, and manage real estate. Includes instruction in land use development policy, real estate law, real estate marketing procedures, agency management, brokerage, property inspection and appraisal, real estate investing, leased and rental properties, commercial real estate, and property management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	$82,720	$65,290	-$17,430 (-21.1%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2023	Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	N/A	N/A	N/A
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	$91,660	$74,020	-$17,640 (-19.2%)
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	$70,970	$65,560	-$5,410 (-7.6%)

52.1701 Insurance. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage risk in organizational settings and provide insurance and risk-aversion services to businesses, individuals, and other organizations. Includes instruction in casualty insurance and general liability, property insurance, employee benefits, social and health insurance, loss adjustment, underwriting, risk theory, and pension planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$147,890	-$8,340 (-5.3%)
13-1031	Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators	$78,770	$76,160	-$2,610 (-3.3%)
13-1032	Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage	$77,050	$85,500	+$8,450 (+11%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$74,010	-$8,910 (-10.7%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2053	Insurance Underwriters	$90,830	$77,420	-$13,410 (-14.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)
41-3021	Insurance Sales Agents	$81,510	$63,080	-$18,430 (-22.6%)

52.1801 Sales, Distribution, and Marketing Operations, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general process and techniques of direct wholesale and retail buying and selling operations and introduces individuals to related careers. Includes instruction in the principles of entrepreneurial economics, basic sales skills, the distribution channels for goods and services, and supervised practical application experiences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1022	Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-1023	Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	$81,470	$71,960	-$9,510 (-11.7%)

52.1803 Retailing and Retail Operations. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to perform operations associated with retail sales in a variety of settings. Includes instruction in over-the-counter and other direct sales operations in business settings, basic bookkeeping principles, customer service, team/staff leadership and supervision, floor management, and applicable technical skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	$52,350	$45,330	-$7,020 (-13.4%)
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	$81,260	$60,530	-$20,730 (-25.5%)
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	$43,730	$33,690	-$10,040 (-23%)
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	$57,030	$32,970	-$24,060 (-42.2%)

51.0000 HEALTH PROFESSIONS AND RELATED PROGRAMS. (BSc)

Instructional programs that prepare individuals to practice as licensed professionals and assistants in the health care professions and related clinical sciences and administrative and support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.0401 Dentistry. (FPD, Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of dentistry/dental medicine, encompassing the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and adjacent structures and their impact on the human body and health. Includes instruction in the basic biomedical sciences, occlusion, dental health and prevention, oral pathology, cariology, operative dentistry, oral radiology, principles of the various dental specialties, pain management, oral medicine, clinic and health care management, patient counseling, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1021	Dentists, General	$196,100	$186,330	-$9,770 (-5%)

51.0503 Oral Biology and Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the growth, development, diseases, healing properties, and neurological components of the oral cavity, related tissues and organs, and associated craniofacial areas. Includes instruction in oral microbiology microanatomy, craniofacial pain, humoral aspects of disease, etiology and histology of caries, plaque ecology, wound healing, oral disease epidemiology, oral manifestations of systemic disease, lesions, normal and pathologic physiology, and related molecular and physical studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$199,190	-$47,340 (-19.2%)

51.0506 Endodontics/Endodontology. (BSc, MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the morphology, physiology, and pathology of human dental pulp and periradicular tissues, and prepares dentists to diagnose and treat internal diseases and injuries of teeth. Includes instruction in theory and practice of endodontics; pulpal disease; relationship of endodontic conditions to other dental/oral health issues; endodontic operative technique; and patient care and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$199,190	-$47,340 (-19.2%)

51.0507 Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery. (BSc, MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the diagnosis and intrusive and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the oral and maxillofacial regions, including functional and aesthetic aspects. Includes instruction in pharmacology, analgesia, anesthesia, anxiety control, surgical procedures and techniques, surgical instrumentation, exodontia, oral diseases and malfunctions, soft and hard tissue pathology, dentoalveolar surgery, infection management, and prosthetic implantation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1022	Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons	$360,240	$239,200	-$121,040 (-33.6%)

51.0508 Orthodontics/Orthodontology. (BSc, MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the guidance of growing dental structures and the correction of misalignments, disproportionate growth, and traumas caused by genetics, disease, injuries, and dysfunctional behaviors. Includes instruction in craniofacial growth and development, malocclusion, design and fabrication of orthodontic appliances, craniofacial alignment, physiological function and analysis, cephalometrics, model analysis, space analysis, surgical orthodontics, cleft lip and palate, and treatment planning and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1023	Orthodontists	$254,620	$284,740	+$30,120 (+11.8%)

51.0509 Pediatric Dentistry/Pedodontics. (BSc, MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the therapeutic and preventive care of the oral health of children from birth through adolescence, and the care of adults with physical, mental, and emotional disabilities. Includes instruction in developmental oral biology, preventive medicine, diet therapy and counseling, patient management, pediatric restorative procedures, pulp therapy, trauma management, anesthesia, treatment planning, and the treatment of handicapped patients.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1021	Dentists, General	$196,100	$186,330	-$9,770 (-5%)

51.0510 Periodontics/Periodontology. (BSc, MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the etiology and treatment of diseases of the gingivae (gum tissue) and supporting bone, nerve, and vascular structures. Includes instruction in periodontium pathology, diagnostic procedures and equipment, occulsion, nutritional aspects of periodontology, surgical treatments, and patient care and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$199,190	-$47,340 (-19.2%)

51.0511 Prosthodontics/Prosthodontology. (BSc, MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the restoration and maintenance of teeth, oral function, and aesthetic form through the use of single or compound materials, structures, and artificial devices. Includes instruction in implant dentistry, surgical procedures, denture design and fabrication, fixed and removable prosthodontics, restorative techniques, occlusion therapy and devices, geriatric dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, and tempromandibular joint dysfunction.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1024	Prosthodontists	$258,660	N/A	N/A

51.0599 Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Other. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

Any instructional program in advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$199,190	-$47,340 (-19.2%)

51.0701 Health/Health Care Administration/Management. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)

51.1199 Health/Medical Preparatory Programs, Other. (BSc, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in health and medical professional preparation not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1201 Medicine. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses, injuries, and other disorders of the human body. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, examination and diagnosis, patient communications, medical ethics and law, professional standards, and rotations in specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, clinical pathology, anesthesiology, family medicine, and psychiatry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-1211	Anesthesiologists	$336,640	$412,060	+$75,420 (+22.4%)
29-1212	Cardiologists	$432,490	$239,200	-$193,290 (-44.7%)
29-1213	Dermatologists	$347,810	$449,970	+$102,160 (+29.4%)
29-1214	Emergency Medicine Physicians	$320,700	$272,920	-$47,780 (-14.9%)
29-1215	Family Medicine Physicians	$256,830	$261,920	+$5,090 (+2%)
29-1216	General Internal Medicine Physicians	$262,710	$231,690	-$31,020 (-11.8%)
29-1217	Neurologists	$286,310	$166,250	-$120,060 (-41.9%)
29-1218	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	$281,130	$318,520	+$37,390 (+13.3%)
29-1221	Pediatricians, General	$222,340	$249,470	+$27,130 (+12.2%)
29-1222	Physicians, Pathologists	$266,020	$336,980	+$70,960 (+26.7%)
29-1223	Psychiatrists	$269,120	$276,130	+$7,010 (+2.6%)
29-1224	Radiologists	$359,820	$337,880	-$21,940 (-6.1%)
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	$253,470	$262,770	+$9,300 (+3.7%)
29-1241	Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	$301,500	$267,470	-$34,030 (-11.3%)
29-1242	Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	$365,060	N/A	N/A
29-1243	Pediatric Surgeons	$450,810	N/A	N/A
29-1249	Surgeons, All Other	$371,280	$239,200	-$132,080 (-35.6%)

51.1401 Medical Science/Scientist. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

An undifferentiated clinical science program that prepares clinicians to conduct clinical and translational research in various areas. Note: programs that prepare clinicians to conduct research in specific scientific fields should report under the relevant CIP code series (e.g., Series 26 Biological and Biomedical Sciences).

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$84,080	-$10,080 (-10.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A

51.1504 Community Health Services/Liaison/Counseling. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as facilitators, advocates, and referral professionals linking health care and related social services with affected recipient communities. Includes instruction in public and community health, human and social services, health services administration, group counseling, health education, group advocacy, cross-cultural and multilingual communication, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$74,730	+$3,030 (+4.2%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$49,980	-$5,990 (-10.7%)

51.1509 Genetic Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to counsel patients and families concerning inherited genetic disorders and diseases; assess risk factors and planning options associated with potential and actual inherited conditions; and serve as patient advocates and provide referral services in relation to private and public support services. Includes instruction in clinical/medical genetics, methods of genetic testing, interviewing and counseling skills, genetic and support services delivery, principles of public health, medical ethics, law and regulations, patient advocacy, and professional standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$90,830	-$12,060 (-11.7%)

51.2202 Environmental Health. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of environmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study of environmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals to function as professional environmental health specialists. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, toxicology, public policy analysis, public management, risk assessment, communications, environmental law, occupational health and safety emergency response, and applications such as air quality, food protection, radiation protection, solid and hazardous waste management, water quality, soil quality, noise abatement, housing quality, and environmental control of recreational areas.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$84,080	-$10,080 (-10.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$72,880	-$15,760 (-17.8%)
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	$88,660	$84,330	-$4,330 (-4.9%)
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	$63,800	$63,220	-$580 (-0.9%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

51.2299 Public Health, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in public health not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

51.2706 Medical Informatics. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the application of computer science and software engineering to medical research and clinical information technology support, and the development of advanced imaging, database, and decision systems. Includes instruction in computer science, health information systems architecture, medical knowledge structures, medical language and image processing, quantitative medical decision modeling, imaging techniques, electronic medical records, medical research systems, clinical decision support, and informatics aspects of specific research and practice problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
29-9021	Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	$73,410	$71,460	-$1,950 (-2.7%)

51.3201 Bioethics/Medical Ethics. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the application of ethics, religion, jurisprudence, and the social sciences to the analysis of health care issues, clinical decision making, and research procedures. Includes instruction in philosophical ethics, moral value, medical sociology, theology, spirituality and health, policy analysis, decision theory, and applications to problems such as death and dying, therapeutic relationships, organ transplantation, human and animal subjects, reproduction and fertility, health care justice, cultural sensitivity, needs assessment, professionalism, conflict of interest, chaplaincy, and clinical or emergency procedures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	N/A	N/A
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$91,780	+$3,570 (+4%)
29-9099	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other	$73,200	$46,820	-$26,380 (-36%)

51.3202 Health Professions Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on education and administration leadership skills for clinical educators across health professions and specialties. Includes instruction in academic leadership, assessment, clinical decision making, curriculum development, ethics, primary care education, program evaluation, research methods, and statistics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,710	-$11,740 (-9.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)

51.3203 Nursing Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to teach in academic and clinical settings, including staff development. Includes instruction in advanced nursing practice, nursing role development, curriculum and instruction, program and course design, clinical instruction, and evaluation of learning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,710	-$11,740 (-9.4%)
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)

51.3802 Nursing Administration. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares registered nurses to manage nursing personnel and services in hospitals and other health care delivery agencies. Includes instruction in principles of health care administration, resource and financial management, health care law and policy, medical personnel management, and managed care operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$98,720	-$39,010 (-28.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3803 Adult Health Nurse/Nursing. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide general care for adult patients. Includes instruction in adult primary care, adult pathophysiology, clinical management of medication and treatments, patient assessment and education, patient referral, and planning adult health maintenance programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3804 Nurse Anesthetist. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares registered nurses to administer anesthetics and provide care for patients before, during and after anesthesia. Includes instruction in the biochemistry and physics of anesthesia; advanced anatomy and physiology; clinical pharmacology of anesthetics and adjunctive drugs; pain management; acute care and operating room practice; clinical technology and procedures; emergency intervention; patient assessment and education; and legal issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1151	Nurse Anesthetists	$231,700	$233,410	+$1,710 (+0.7%)

51.3805 Family Practice Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide independent general care for family groups and individuals in the context of family living. Includes instruction in family theory and intervention, role synthesis, family primary care, nursing practice and health care policy, holistic practice, pediatric practice, gerontological practice, health assessment, clinical pharmacotherapeutics, clinical techniques, and pathopsychology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3806 Maternal/Child Health and Neonatal Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide prenatal care to pregnant women and to mothers and their newborn infants. Includes instruction in perinatal and newborn health assessment, stabilization, and care; pathophysiology of pregnancy, fetuses, and the newborn; clinical management of high-risk pregnancies and newborns; perinatal and neonatal technology and clinical procedures; and patient education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3807 Nurse Midwife/Nursing Midwifery. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to independently deliver babies and treat mothers in the prenatal, delivery, and post-delivery periods. Includes instruction in pre-delivery screening, physician referral, and the care of infants during the delivery and immediate post-delivery phases.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1161	Nurse Midwives	$128,110	$117,800	-$10,310 (-8%)

51.3809 Pediatric Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide care for children from infancy through adolescence. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting physicians, patient examination and referral, and planning and delivering health maintenance and health education programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3810 Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioral disorders, in mental institutions or other settings. Includes instruction in psychopathology, behavioral health, counseling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3812 Perioperative/Operating Room and Surgical Nurse/Nursing. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide care to patients before and during surgery, and provide tableside assistance to surgeons. Includes instruction in operating room safety and preparation, aseptic technique, anesthesia, patient preparation, surgical instruments and procedures, sterilization and disinfecting, surgical drugs and solutions, hemostasis, emergency procedures, and patient/family education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3816 Emergency Room/Trauma Nursing. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to deliver advanced, direct patient care in emergency and trauma settings. Includes instruction in advanced health assessment, pharmacology, physiology, emergency management, trauma conditions, trauma assessments and acute care.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3822 Women's Health Nurse/Nursing. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide health care specific to women. Includes instruction in the wellness and care of women, gynecology, obstetrics, advanced nursing practices for women, evidence-based nursing practice, advanced physiology and pathophysiology, advanced pharmacology, and pharmacotherapeutics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3899 Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research, and clinical nursing not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,650	-$6,440 (-7.4%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$79,460	-$18,970 (-19.3%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$122,460	-$9,540 (-7.2%)

51.3999 Practical Nursing, Vocational Nursing and Nursing Assistants, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in practical nursing, vocational nursing, and nursing assistants not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
29-2061	Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	$64,150	$55,450	-$8,700 (-13.6%)
31-1131	Nursing Assistants	$41,270	$38,660	-$2,610 (-6.3%)

51.9999 Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other. (BSc, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in the health professions and related clinical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

11.0101 Computer and Information Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$83,760	-$28,200 (-25.2%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$78,890	-$28,550 (-26.6%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$73,930	-$27,260 (-26.9%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$106,390	-$3,870 (-3.5%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$77,160	-$34,290 (-30.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0102 Artificial Intelligence. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the symbolic inference, representation, and simulation by computers and software of human learning and reasoning processes and capabilities, and the computer modeling of human motor control and motion. Includes instruction in computing theory, cybernetics, human factors, natural language processing, and applicable aspects of engineering, technology, and specific end-use applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0701 Computer Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on computer theory, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming, and applications to a variety of end-use situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$63,390	-$16,220 (-20.4%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$106,390	-$3,870 (-3.5%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$97,490	-$1,300 (-1.3%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$77,160	-$34,290 (-30.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

11.0802 Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to design and manage the construction of databases and related software programs and applications, including the linking of individual data sets to create complex searchable databases (warehousing) and the use of analytical search tools (mining). Includes instruction in database theory, logic, and semantics; operational and warehouse modeling; dimensionality; attributes and hierarchies; data definition; technical architecture; access and security design; integration; formatting and extraction; data delivery; index design; implementation problems; planning and budgeting; and client and networking issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$78,890	-$28,550 (-26.6%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$70,580	+$1,870 (+2.7%)

11.0804 Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation. (BSc)

A program focusing on the principles of applied visual simulation technology and the application of quantitative analyses to human-computer interaction. Includes instruction in object-oriented programming, artificial intelligence, computer communications and networks, computer graphics, virtual worlds and simulation systems, probability, statistics, stochastic modeling, data analysis, human-performance evaluation, and human-behavior modeling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$58,070	-$52,040 (-47.3%)

11.0901 Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design, implementation, and management of linked systems of computers, peripherals, and associated software to maximize efficiency and productivity, and that prepares individuals to function as network specialists and managers at various levels. Includes instruction in operating systems and applications; systems design and analysis; networking theory and solutions; types of networks; network management and control; network and flow optimization; security; configuring; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$83,760	-$28,200 (-25.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$83,830	-$43,900 (-34.4%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$63,390	-$16,220 (-20.4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)

30.0101 Biological and Physical Sciences. (Cert2y+, BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that is either a general synthesis of one or more of the biological and physical sciences, or a specialization which draws from the biological and physical sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

30.0801 Mathematics and Computer Science. (Cert2y+)

A program with a general synthesis of mathematics and computer science or a specialization which draws from mathematics and computer science.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$136,940	-$51,050 (-27.2%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)

30.1201 Historic Preservation and Conservation, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design and implementation of plans to restore and maintain historic buildings, districts, and landscapes in a way that balances conservation and preservation with commercial and development interests. Includes instruction in architectural history, building conservation, cultural resource management, economics, historical documentation and preservation, land-use and zoning codes, public policy, public relations, real estate law, and taxation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$98,160	-$16,360 (-14.3%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	$93,730	+$15,260 (+19.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$59,320	-$8,300 (-12.3%)

30.1701 Behavioral Sciences. (PostBacCert)

A program with a combined or undifferentiated focus on the social sciences, psychology, and biomedical sciences to study complex problems of human individual and social growth and behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$105,050	-$6,290 (-5.6%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$65,950	+$7,590 (+13%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$84,360	-$9,170 (-9.8%)

30.2001 International/Globalization Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on global and international issues from the perspective of the social sciences, social services, and related fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)

30.2301 Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies. (BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the dynamic social relations between and among majority and minority groups and different minority groups, and ways to promote mutual tolerance, inter-group cooperation, and the leadership and management of diverse groups and diversity issues in family, educational, recreational, and work settings. Includes instruction in ethnic and cultural studies, group psychology, sociology, anthropology, conflict resolution, human services and resources, and applications to various functional environments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$101,340	+$3,990 (+4.1%)

30.2501 Cognitive Science, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the study of the mind and the nature of intelligence from the interdisciplinary perspectives of computer science, philosophy, mathematics, psychology, neuroscience, and other disciplines. Includes instruction in mathematics and logic, cognitive process modeling, dynamic systems, learning theories, brain and cognition, neural networking, programming, and applications to topics such as language acquisition, computer systems, and perception and behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.3001 Computational Science. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the study of scientific computing and its application. Includes instruction in scientific visualization, multi-scale analysis, grid generation, data analysis, applied mathematics, numerical algorithms, high performance parallel computing, and numerical modeling and simulation with applications in science, engineering and other disciplines in which computation plays an integral role.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$68,830	-$34,810 (-33.6%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$63,970	-$20,730 (-24.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$114,210	+$8,380 (+7.9%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.3301 Sustainability Studies. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the concept of sustainability from an interdisciplinary perspective. Includes instruction in sustainable development, environmental policies, ethics, ecology, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, economics, natural resources, sociology, and anthropology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$50,570	-$23,740 (-31.9%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$72,880	-$15,760 (-17.8%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$54,770	-$34,960 (-39%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	N/A	N/A
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$92,590	-$7,770 (-7.7%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)

30.3401 Anthrozoology. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program of study that combines anthropology and zoology in order to examine the relationship between animals and humans. Includes instruction in animal behavior and communication, animal welfare, animal conservation, animal training, animal-assisted therapy techniques, biology, ethics, and education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$88,810	-$8,430 (-8.7%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1011	Animal Scientists	$104,970	$76,690	-$28,280 (-26.9%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
39-2011	Animal Trainers	$45,780	$44,640	-$1,140 (-2.5%)
39-2021	Animal Caretakers	$34,750	$26,970	-$7,780 (-22.4%)

30.5202 Digital Humanities. (BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the use of new technologies, advanced computing, and public engagement to investigate and analyze questions in the humanities. Includes instruction in anthropology, art, data mining and machine learning, design, digital archives, geospatial technologies, history, human-computer interface design, literature, markup languages, social media technologies, and software development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$101,340	+$3,990 (+4.1%)
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$71,860	-$22,610 (-23.9%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$59,320	-$8,300 (-12.3%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$69,010	-$1,050 (-1.5%)

30.7102 Business Analytics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply data science to solve business challenges. Includes instruction in machine learning, optimization methods, computer algorithms, probability and stochastic models, information economics, logistics, strategy, consumer behavior, marketing, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$62,080	-$24,400 (-28.2%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)

30.7104 Financial Analytics. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A program that focuses on financial big data modeling from algorithms to cloud-based data-driven financial technologies. Includes instruction in financial analytics, financial data processing, knowledge management, data visualization, effective decision communication, machine learning for finance, statistical inference and dynamic modeling on financial data, and project management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,290	-$40,180 (-22.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$101,180	-$15,310 (-13.1%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$118,490	+$4,650 (+4.1%)

14.0501 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of biomedical and health systems and products such as integrated biomedical systems, instrumentation, medical information systems, artificial organs and prostheses, and health management and care delivery systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	$95,850	-$19,170 (-16.7%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0702 Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems at the interface of chemical engineering and biology, with an emphasis at the molecular level, such as biopharmaceutical processes, protein engineering, metabolic engineering, gene therapy, biomaterials, cell and tissue engineering, and drug delivery. Includes instruction in chemical engineering, thermodynamics, organic chemistry, biochemistry, momentum and heat transfer, cellular and molecular biotechnology, process design, and chemical reactor design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	$95,850	-$19,170 (-16.7%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$99,940	-$28,490 (-22.2%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.0901 Computer Engineering, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$104,800	-$31,090 (-22.9%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$99,780	-$44,790 (-31%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$106,390	-$3,870 (-3.5%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$126,620	-$30,150 (-19.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$117,970	-$23,210 (-16.4%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$126,620	-$30,150 (-19.2%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$103,020	-$17,960 (-14.8%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$105,060	-$27,440 (-20.7%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1801 Materials Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and materials science principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials and related processes used in manufacturing in a wide variety of settings; the synthesis of new industrial materials, including marrying and bonding composites; analysis of materials requirements and specifications; and related problems of system design dependent on materials factors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
17-2131	Materials Engineers	$116,380	$82,900	-$33,480 (-28.8%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$73,040	-$10,120 (-12.2%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$117,970	-$23,210 (-16.4%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$91,770	-$18,310 (-16.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.2701 Systems Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systems solutions to a wide variety of engineering problems, including the integration of human, physical, energy, communications, management, and information requirements as needed, and the application of requisite analytical methods to specific situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$120,580	-$22,040 (-15.5%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$91,720	-$16,180 (-15%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.3901 Geological/Geophysical Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and geological principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, including the geological evaluation of construction sites, the analysis of geological forces acting on structures and systems, the analysis of potential natural resource recovery sites, and applied research on geological phenomena.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2151	Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers	$108,940	$100,070	-$8,870 (-8.1%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

14.9999 Engineering, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$145,450	-$30,260 (-17.2%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$122,370	+$8,600 (+7.6%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$93,400	-$28,320 (-23.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$105,620	-$13,720 (-11.5%)

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$51,540	+$1,860 (+3.7%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$51,770	-$2,630 (-4.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$53,870	-$21,390 (-28.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

26.0102 Biomedical Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$114,780	-$790 (-0.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$51,770	-$2,630 (-4.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0203 Biophysics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, Spec)

A program that focuses on the application of physics principles to the scientific study of the mechanisms of biological processes and assemblies at all levels of complexity. Includes instruction in research methods and equipment operation and applications to subjects such as bioenergetics, biophysical theory and modeling, electrophysics, membrane biology, channels, receptors and transporters, contractility and muscle function, protein shaping and folding, molecular and supramolecular structures and assemblies, and computational science.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$114,780	-$790 (-0.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0210 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program of study that combines the biological sub-disciplines of biochemistry and molecular biology. Includes instruction in general biology, general and organic chemistry, physics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, and cellular biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$114,780	-$790 (-0.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0406 Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

An integrated, combined program that focuses on the scientific study of cells, cellular systems, and the molecular basis of cell structure and function. Includes instruction in cell biology, cell chemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and structural biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.0507 Immunology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on scientific study of the biological mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of disease, host-pathogen interactions, and host response to disease. Includes instruction in antigen and antibody structure and function, effector mechanisms, receptors, histocompatibility, host-pathogen recognition, disease modeling, autoimmune systems, antibody formation, cytotoxic responses, regulation of immune response, virulence determinants, intercellular signaling, immunosuppression, immunotherapy, immunogenetics, disease markers, transplantation, antibody humanization, and microbial pathogenesis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$62,890	-$32,310 (-33.9%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1001 Pharmacology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of drug interactions on biological systems and organisms and the sources, chemical properties, biological effects, and therapeutic uses of drugs. Includes instruction in pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, drug therapeutics, drug action, bodily responses to drug events, biochemical proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis, cell biology, medicinal chemistry, and studies of specific drugs and drug interactions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

26.1102 Biostatistics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of descriptive and inferential statistics to biomedical research and clinical, public health, and industrial issues related to human populations. Includes instruction in mathematical statistics, modeling, clinical trials methodology, disease and survival analysis, longitudinal analysis, missing data analysis, spatial analysis, computer tomography, biostatistics consulting, and applications to such topics as genetics, oncology, pharmacokinetics, physiology, neurobiology, and biophysics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

26.1103 Bioinformatics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of computer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. Includes instruction in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design, usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computer graphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and to specific quantitative, modeling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$134,980	-$17,330 (-11.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$79,820	-$36,880 (-31.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)

26.1201 Biotechnology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences, biochemistry, and genetics to the preparation of new and enhanced agricultural, environmental, clinical, and industrial products, including the commercial exploitation of microbes, plants, and animals. Includes instruction in bioinformatics, gene identification, phylogenetics and comparative genomics, bioinorganic chemistry, immunoassaying, DNA sequencing, xenotransplantation, genetic engineering, industrial microbiology, drug and biologic development, enzyme-based production processes, patent law, biotechnology management and marketing, applicable regulations, and biotechnology ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1305 Environmental Biology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the origins, functions, relationships, interactions, and natural history of living populations, communities, species, and ecosystems in relation to dynamic environmental processes. Includes instruction in biodiversity, molecular genetic and genomic evolution, mesoscale ecology, computational biology and modeling, conservation biology, local and global environmental change, and restoration ecology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$60,670	-$17,250 (-22.1%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$50,570	-$23,740 (-31.9%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.1309 Epidemiology. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of disease, disability, and trauma patterns within and across populations and the development of health management mechanisms to prevent and control disease outbreaks and injurious behaviors. Includes instruction in biostatistics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, disease and injury determinants, genetic disease and disability factors, behavioral studies, health services research, environmental disease and injury factors, and population studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$84,080	-$10,080 (-10.7%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$142,220	+$4,320 (+3.1%)

26.1501 Neuroscience. (Cert<1y, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the interdisciplinary scientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the brain and nervous system. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behavioral neuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedical engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$58,340	+$320 (+0.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

26.9999 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in the biological and biomedical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$98,460	-$75,040 (-43.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$70,820	-$29,620 (-29.5%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$80,640	-$21,300 (-20.9%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)

13.0101 Education, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0301 Curriculum and Instruction. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the curriculum and related instructional processes and tools, and that may prepare individuals to serve as professional curriculum specialists. Includes instruction in curriculum theory, curriculum design and planning, instructional material design and evaluation, curriculum evaluation, and applications to specific subject matter, programs or educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$69,130	-$8,470 (-10.9%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$51,680	-$10,960 (-17.5%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$104,000	-$9,360 (-8.3%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,710	-$11,740 (-9.4%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	N/A	N/A

13.0406 Higher Education/Higher Education Administration. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of administration in four-year colleges, universities and higher education systems, the study of higher education as an object of applied research, and which may prepare individuals to function as administrators in such settings. Includes instruction in higher education economics and finance; policy and planning studies; curriculum; faculty and labor relations; higher education law; college student services; research on higher education; institutional research; marketing and promotion; and issues of evaluation, accountability and philosophy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,710	-$11,740 (-9.4%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	N/A	N/A

13.0501 Educational/Instructional Technology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on integrating technology into educational curricula. Includes instruction in foundations of educational technology, computer applications, utilizing technology for assessment, multimedia instruction, web-based instruction, distance education, and designing and producing educational software and materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$63,230	-$10,530 (-14.3%)
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$53,570	-$15,610 (-22.6%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$69,130	-$8,470 (-10.9%)

13.0603 Educational Statistics and Research Methods. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of statistics to the analysis and solution of educational research problems, and the development of technical designs for research studies. Includes instruction in mathematical statistics, research design, computer applications, instrument design, research methodologies, and applications to research problems in specific education subjects.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$79,380	-$35,330 (-30.8%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)

13.0901 Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of education as a social and cultural institution, and the educational process as an object of humanistic inquiry. Includes instruction in such subjects as the philosophy of education, history of education, educational literature, educational anthropology, sociology of education, economics and politics of education, educational policy studies, and studies of education in relation to specific populations, issues, social phenomena, and types of work.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)

13.1001 Special Education and Teaching, General. (BSc)

A general program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs or disabilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or team environment. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	N/A	N/A
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$66,720	-$5,590 (-7.7%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$66,350	-$8,260 (-11.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$62,070	-$12,110 (-16.3%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$66,320	-$5,200 (-7.3%)

13.1201 Adult and Continuing Education and Teaching. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach adult students in various settings, including basic and remedial education programs, continuing education programs, and programs designed to develop or upgrade specific employment-related knowledge and skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$63,230	-$10,530 (-14.3%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$82,120	+$17,460 (+27%)
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	$53,330	$34,790	-$18,540 (-34.8%)

13.1202 Elementary Education and Teaching. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the elementary grades, which may include kindergarten through grade eight, depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all elementary education subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$69,250	-$540 (-0.8%)

13.1203 Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the middle, intermediate or junior high grades, which may include grades four through nine by regulation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$66,980	-$3,060 (-4.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

13.1205 Secondary Education and Teaching. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the secondary grades, which may include grades seven through twelve, depending on the school system or state regulations. May include preparation to teach a comprehensive curriculum or specific subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

13.1305 English/Language Arts Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach English grammar, composition and literature programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$88,880	-$1,520 (-1.7%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$66,980	-$3,060 (-4.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

13.1311 Mathematics Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach mathematics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$93,390	+$510 (+0.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$66,980	-$3,060 (-4.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

13.1315 Reading Teacher Education. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to diagnose reading difficulties and to teach reading programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$66,980	-$3,060 (-4.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

13.1316 Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach general science programs, or a combination of the biological and physical science subject matter areas, at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$93,730	-$7,610 (-7.5%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	N/A	N/A
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$92,390	-$20,560 (-18.2%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$87,980	-$15,050 (-14.6%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$92,590	-$7,770 (-7.7%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,350	-$13,110 (-12.4%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$66,980	-$3,060 (-4.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

13.1318 Social Studies Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach general social studies programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$66,980	-$3,060 (-4.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

13.1401 Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of teaching English to students who are not proficient in English or who do not speak, read or write English, and that may prepare individuals to function as teachers and administrators in such programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$35,030	-$6,420 (-15.5%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$67,380	+$360 (+0.5%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$69,250	-$540 (-0.8%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$66,980	-$3,060 (-4.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$82,120	+$17,460 (+27%)

13.9999 Education, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in education not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,080	-$3,420 (-4.4%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$89,870	+$18,260 (+25.5%)

45.0101 Social Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of human social behavior and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

45.0102 Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the design of research studies, measurement of variables, data analysis, and formulation of models. Includes instruction in experimental, quasi-experimental, and case study methods; historical research; participant observation; questionnaire design; sampling theory; and statistical methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)

45.0201 Anthropology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, socio-cultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$73,600	+$2,530 (+3.6%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$100,360	-$2,170 (-2.1%)

45.0301 Archeology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of extinct societies, and the past of living societies, via the excavation, analysis and interpretation of their artifactual, human, and associated remains. Includes instruction in archeological theory, field methods, dating methods, conservation and museum studies, cultural and physical evolution, and the study of specific selected past cultures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$73,600	+$2,530 (+3.6%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$100,360	-$2,170 (-2.1%)
39-7011	Tour Guides and Escorts	N/A	N/A	N/A

45.0401 Criminology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of crime as a sociopathological phenomenon, the behavior of criminals, and the social institutions evolved to respond to crime. Includes instruction in the theory of crime, psychological and social bases of criminal behavior, social value systems and the theory of punishment, criminal law and criminal justice systems, penology, rehabilitation and recidivism, studies of specific types of crime, social attitudes and policy, and applications to specific issues in law enforcement administration and policy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$105,050	-$6,290 (-5.6%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	$64,640	$52,680	-$11,960 (-18.5%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$91,340	+$6,520 (+7.7%)

45.0501 Demography and Population Studies. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of population models and population phenomena, and related problems of social structure and behavior. Includes instruction in population growth, spatial distribution, mortality and fertility factors, migration, dynamic population modeling, population estimation and projection, mathematical and statistical analysis of population data, population policy studies, and applications to problems in economics and government planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$103,630	+$6,360 (+6.5%)

45.0601 Economics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$119,030	-$11,880 (-9.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$128,550	-$4,590 (-3.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

45.0603 Econometrics and Quantitative Economics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of mathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. Includes instruction in economic statistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modeling, and economic forecasting and evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,670	-$27,660 (-24.6%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$82,960	-$41,630 (-33.4%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$119,030	-$11,880 (-9.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$128,550	-$4,590 (-3.4%)

45.0702 Geographic Information Science and Cartography. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	$82,860	$75,040	-$7,820 (-9.4%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$48,970	-$7,920 (-13.9%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	$97,760	-$400 (-0.4%)
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$86,580	-$12,440 (-12.6%)

45.0799 Geography, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in geography not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	$97,760	-$400 (-0.4%)
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$86,580	-$12,440 (-12.6%)

45.0901 International Relations and Affairs. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of international politics and institutions, and the conduct of diplomacy and foreign policy. Includes instruction in international relations theory, foreign policy analysis, international law and organization, the comparative study of specific countries and regions, and the theory and practice of diplomacy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$94,190	-$10,970 (-10.4%)

45.1001 Political Science and Government, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$94,190	-$10,970 (-10.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

45.1099 Political Science and Government, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in political science and government not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$94,190	-$10,970 (-10.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$73,170	-$530 (-0.7%)

45.1101 Sociology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$103,630	+$6,360 (+6.5%)

45.1201 Urban Studies/Affairs. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of social science principles to the study of urban institutions and the forces influencing urban social and political life. Includes instruction in urban theory, the development and evolution of urban areas, urban sociology, principles of urban and social planning, and the politics and economics of urban government and services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$54,770	-$34,960 (-39%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)

45.9999 Social Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in social sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$93,110	-$13,330 (-12.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$73,700	-$19,250 (-20.7%)

22.0000 LEGAL PROFESSIONS AND STUDIES. (PostBacCert)

Instructional programs that prepare individuals for the legal profession, for related support professions and professional legal research, and focus on the study of legal issues in non-professional programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	$66,510	$50,280	-$16,230 (-24.4%)
23-2099	Legal Support Workers, All Other	$86,220	$65,220	-$21,000 (-24.4%)

22.0001 Pre-Law Studies. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional study of law at the post-baccalaureate level.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

22.0101 Law. (FPD, Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of law, for taking state and national bar examinations, and for advanced research in jurisprudence. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of the legal system, including the statutory, administrative, and judicial components of civil and criminal law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	$109,030	-$73,730 (-40.3%)
23-1012	Judicial Law Clerks	$69,850	$41,590	-$28,260 (-40.5%)
23-1021	Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers	$122,620	$126,130	+$3,510 (+2.9%)
23-1022	Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	$91,170	$75,980	-$15,190 (-16.7%)
23-1023	Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates	$143,110	$163,120	+$20,010 (+14%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$130,890	-$9,060 (-6.5%)

22.0201 Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General. (PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

An integrated or undifferentiated program in one or more of the legal research or advanced practice fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	$109,030	-$73,730 (-40.3%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$130,890	-$9,060 (-6.5%)

22.0202 Programs for Foreign Lawyers. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares lawyers educated outside the United States to understand U. S. or Canadian law and jurisprudence.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	$109,030	-$73,730 (-40.3%)

22.9999 Legal Professions and Studies, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any program in law, legal services, and legal studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

44.0401 Public Administration. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as managers in the executive arm of local, state, and federal government and that focuses on the systematic study of executive organization and management. Includes instruction in the roles, development, and principles of public administration; the management of public policy; executive-legislative relations; public budgetary processes and financial management; administrative law; public personnel management; professional ethics; and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$199,750	-$63,180 (-24%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,580	-$28,540 (-21.4%)
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	$65,380	-$2,010 (-3%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$103,060	-$12,950 (-11.2%)
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	$93,760	$93,380	-$380 (-0.4%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$121,250	-$28,640 (-19.1%)

44.0501 Public Policy Analysis, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues and decision processes. Includes instruction in the role of economic and political factors in public decision-making and policy formulation, microeconomic analysis of policy issues, resource allocation and decision modeling, cost/benefit analysis, statistical methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	$65,380	-$2,010 (-3%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$123,320	-$14,280 (-10.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$53,660	-$9,900 (-15.6%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$94,190	-$10,970 (-10.4%)

44.0701 Social Work. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Pennsylvania

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Pennsylvania Avg	PA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$76,300	-$9,800 (-11.4%)
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$58,620	-$14,100 (-19.4%)
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	$70,920	+$12,850 (+22.1%)
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$46,910	-$16,010 (-25.4%)
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$58,820	-$13,210 (-18.3%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$54,540	-$13,750 (-20.1%)
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	$74,680	$63,440	-$11,240 (-15.1%)
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	$71,530	$62,870	-$8,660 (-12.1%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$92,260	+$10,380 (+12.7%)