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Sculpture: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Students in this program engage in the dynamic exploration of three-dimensional art, developing both creative vision and technical mastery to convey emotional depth, conceptual ideas, and personal expression through physical form. The curriculum emphasizes the transformative power of material and structure, guiding learners to interpret space, form, and volume through diverse artistic approaches.

  • Analysis of form in space: Investigates how sculptural elements interact within physical environments, focusing on volume, proportion, and spatial relationships to create impactful compositions.
  • Round and relief concepts: Explores the distinction and application of fully three-dimensional (round) sculpture versus two-and-a-half-dimensional (relief) forms, including their historical and contemporary contexts.
  • Sculptural composition: Develops skills in arranging visual elements cohesively to achieve balance, rhythm, and narrative strength in sculptural works.
  • Modern and experimental methods: Encourages innovation through alternative processes, interdisciplinary practices, and boundary-pushing techniques that challenge traditional sculptural norms.
  • Diverse material exploration: Provides hands-on experience with foundational and contemporary media, including clay, plaster, wood, stone, and metal, to understand their unique properties and expressive potential.
  • Core fabrication techniques: Teaches essential methods such as carving, molding, welding, casting, and modeling, enabling precise realization of sculptural intent across various materials.
  • Personal style development: Supports the cultivation of a distinctive artistic voice through conceptual inquiry, critical reflection, and iterative studio practice.

Sculpture Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

235
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
42
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

Sculpture Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Sculpture degrees, including Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary, Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators and Craft Artists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 112,260 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1121 $80,190 $47,040 - $194,530 97,890 N/A
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 27-1013 $60,560 $26,420 - $140,660 10,000 $29.12
Craft Artists 27-1012 $38,480 $22,620 - $65,850 4,370 $18.50

Salary Comparison

Sculpture Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $41,790 in Kansas to $129,330 in Hawaii—a 209% difference. The highest-paying states include Hawaii, California, and Rhode Island. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 112,260 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Sculpture by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 42 institutions offering Sculpture programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Sculpture is found at Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) (40 graduates), Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) (21 graduates), Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) (20 graduates), Massachusetts College of Art and Design (MassArt) (13 graduates), and Yale University (10 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 235 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Rhode Island School of Design (RISD)
Bachelor's
Master's
40 SAT: 1370-1540
ACT: 30-33
Providence, Rhode Island Private risd.edu
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)
Bachelor's
21 SAT: 1030-1270
ACT: 22-30
Richmond, Virginia Public vcu.edu
Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA)
Bachelor's
Master's
20 SAT: 915-1220
ACT: 26-30
Baltimore, Maryland Private mica.edu
Massachusetts College of Art and Design (MassArt)
Bachelor's
13 N/A Boston, Massachusetts Public massart.edu
Yale University
Master's
10 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 33-35
New Haven, Connecticut Private yale.edu
Pratt Institute
Bachelor's
9 SAT: 1220-1420
ACT: 26-32
Brooklyn, New York Private pratt.edu
The Evergreen State College
Other Award
9 SAT: 890-1260
ACT: 22-26
Olympia, Washington Public evergreen.edu
Cranbrook Academy of Art
Master's
7 N/A Bloomfield Hills, Michigan Private cranbrookart.edu
University of Houston (UH)
Bachelor's
7 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 23-28
Houston, Texas Public uh.edu
Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD)
Bachelor's
Master's
6 SAT: 1050-1280
ACT: 21-28
Savannah, Georgia Private scad.edu
Maine College of Art & Design (MECA&D)
Bachelor's
6 N/A Portland, Maine Private meca.edu
Boston University (BU)
Bachelor's
Master's
6 SAT: 1400-1520
ACT: 32-34
Boston, Massachusetts Private bu.edu
New York Academy of Art (NYAA)
Master's
6 N/A New York, New York Private nyaa.edu
Kansas City Art Institute (KCAI)
Bachelor's
5 N/A Kansas City, Missouri Private kcai.edu
SUNY
Bachelor's
5 SAT: 1060-1290
ACT: 21-28
Fredonia, New York Public fredonia.edu
SUNY
Bachelor's
5 SAT: 1178-1363
ACT: 27-32
Purchase, New York Public purchase.edu
Art Academy of Cincinnati (AAC)
Bachelor's
5 N/A Cincinnati, Ohio Private artacademy.edu
Ohio University (OHIO)
Master's
5 SAT: 1100-1290
ACT: 22-28
Athens, Ohio Public ohio.edu
California College of the Arts (CCA)
Bachelor's
4 N/A San Francisco, California Private cca.edu
Montserrat College of Art
Bachelor's
4 N/A Beverly, Massachusetts Private montserrat.edu
Ferris State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
4 SAT: 890-1120
ACT: 18-26
Big Rapids, Michigan Public ferris.edu
State University of New York
Bachelor's
4 SAT: 1170-1340
ACT: 24-29
New Paltz, New York Public newpaltz.edu
Cleveland Institute of Art (CIA)
Bachelor's
4 SAT: 1060-1300
ACT: 22-26
Cleveland, Ohio Private cia.edu
Temple University
Bachelor's
Master's
4 N/A Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Public temple.edu
Alfred University
Master's
3 SAT: 1100-1280
ACT: 24-31
Alfred, New York Private alfred.edu
Salem Community College (SCC)
Associate's
2 N/A Carneys Point, New Jersey Public salemcc.edu
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA)
Bachelor's
2 N/A Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private pafa.org
Rhode Island College (RIC)
Bachelor's
2 SAT: 860-1160 Providence, Rhode Island Public ric.edu
University of Dallas (UD)
Bachelor's
Master's
2 SAT: 1170-1370
ACT: 25-32
Irving, Texas Private udallas.edu
Texas Christian University (TCU)
Bachelor's
2 SAT: 1150-1375
ACT: 26-31
Fort Worth, Texas Private tcu.edu
Escuela de Artes Plasticas y Diseno de Puerto Rico (EAPD)
Bachelor's
2 SAT: 948-1096 San Juan, Puerto Rico Public eap.edu
Los Angeles Pierce College (LAPC)
Associate's
1 N/A Woodland Hills, California Public lapc.edu
San Diego Mesa College
Associate's
1 N/A San Diego, California Public sdmesa.edu
University of Hartford (UHart)
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 1100-1280
ACT: 25-32
West Hartford, Connecticut Private hartford.edu
University of Miami (UM)
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 1330-1470
ACT: 30-33
Coral Gables, Florida Private miami.edu
Bradley University
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 1090-1300
ACT: 25-31
Peoria, Illinois Private bradley.edu
Wichita State University (WSU)
Master's
1 SAT: 970-1250
ACT: 18-26
Wichita, Kansas Public wichita.edu
Salem State University (SSU)
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 990-1160 Salem, Massachusetts Public salemstate.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 1040-1260
ACT: 22-27
North Dartmouth, Massachusetts Public umassd.edu
Aquinas College (AQ)
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 990-1210
ACT: 20-25
Grand Rapids, Michigan Private aquinas.edu
Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MCAD)
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 1110-1430
ACT: 20-24
Minneapolis, Minnesota Private mcad.edu
Pacific Northwest College of Art (PNCA)
Bachelor's
1 N/A Portland, Oregon Private willamette.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Sculpture programs

How much can I earn with a Sculpture degree?

Salaries for Sculpture graduates vary by role and location. Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $80,190 annually, while Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators earn around $60,560. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Hawaii average $129,330 compared to $41,790 in Kansas. Approximately 112,260 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Sculpture programs?

Currently 42 accredited institutions offer Sculpture degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) (40 graduates), Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) (21 graduates), and Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) (20 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Sculpture growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 400 in 2010 to a peak of 301 in 2020, before declining slightly to 235 in 2023-24. This represents a 41% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Sculpture degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary, Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators, and Craft Artists. Related occupations employ approximately 112,260 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Arts Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Arts field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.

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