Sculpture: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Students in this program engage in the dynamic exploration of three-dimensional art, developing both creative vision and technical mastery to convey emotional depth, conceptual ideas, and personal expression through physical form. The curriculum emphasizes the transformative power of material and structure, guiding learners to interpret space, form, and volume through diverse artistic approaches.
- Analysis of form in space: Investigates how sculptural elements interact within physical environments, focusing on volume, proportion, and spatial relationships to create impactful compositions.
- Round and relief concepts: Explores the distinction and application of fully three-dimensional (round) sculpture versus two-and-a-half-dimensional (relief) forms, including their historical and contemporary contexts.
- Sculptural composition: Develops skills in arranging visual elements cohesively to achieve balance, rhythm, and narrative strength in sculptural works.
- Modern and experimental methods: Encourages innovation through alternative processes, interdisciplinary practices, and boundary-pushing techniques that challenge traditional sculptural norms.
- Diverse material exploration: Provides hands-on experience with foundational and contemporary media, including clay, plaster, wood, stone, and metal, to understand their unique properties and expressive potential.
- Core fabrication techniques: Teaches essential methods such as carving, molding, welding, casting, and modeling, enabling precise realization of sculptural intent across various materials.
- Personal style development: Supports the cultivation of a distinctive artistic voice through conceptual inquiry, critical reflection, and iterative studio practice.
Sculpture Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Sculpture Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Sculpture degrees, including Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary, Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators and Craft Artists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 112,260 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1121 | $80,190 | $47,040 - $194,530 | 97,890 | N/A |
| Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 27-1013 | $60,560 | $26,420 - $140,660 | 10,000 | $29.12 |
| Craft Artists 27-1012 | $38,480 | $22,620 - $65,850 | 4,370 | $18.50 |
Salary Comparison
Sculpture Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $41,790 in Kansas to $129,330 in Hawaii—a 209% difference. The highest-paying states include Hawaii, California, and Rhode Island. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 112,260 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Sculpture by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 42 institutions offering Sculpture programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Sculpture is found at Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) (40 graduates), Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) (21 graduates), Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) (20 graduates), Massachusetts College of Art and Design (MassArt) (13 graduates), and Yale University (10 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 235 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
40 |
SAT: 1370-1540 ACT: 30-33 |
Providence, Rhode Island | Private | risd.edu |
| Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) |
Bachelor's
|
21 |
SAT: 1030-1270 ACT: 22-30 |
Richmond, Virginia | Public | vcu.edu |
| Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
20 |
SAT: 915-1220 ACT: 26-30 |
Baltimore, Maryland | Private | mica.edu |
| Massachusetts College of Art and Design (MassArt) |
Bachelor's
|
13 | N/A | Boston, Massachusetts | Public | massart.edu |
| Yale University |
Master's
|
10 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 33-35 |
New Haven, Connecticut | Private | yale.edu |
| Pratt Institute |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 1220-1420 ACT: 26-32 |
Brooklyn, New York | Private | pratt.edu |
| The Evergreen State College |
Other Award
|
9 |
SAT: 890-1260 ACT: 22-26 |
Olympia, Washington | Public | evergreen.edu |
| Cranbrook Academy of Art |
Master's
|
7 | N/A | Bloomfield Hills, Michigan | Private | cranbrookart.edu |
| University of Houston (UH) |
Bachelor's
|
7 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 23-28 |
Houston, Texas | Public | uh.edu |
| Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
6 |
SAT: 1050-1280 ACT: 21-28 |
Savannah, Georgia | Private | scad.edu |
| Maine College of Art & Design (MECA&D) |
Bachelor's
|
6 | N/A | Portland, Maine | Private | meca.edu |
| Boston University (BU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
6 |
SAT: 1400-1520 ACT: 32-34 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Private | bu.edu |
| New York Academy of Art (NYAA) |
Master's
|
6 | N/A | New York, New York | Private | nyaa.edu |
| Kansas City Art Institute (KCAI) |
Bachelor's
|
5 | N/A | Kansas City, Missouri | Private | kcai.edu |
| SUNY |
Bachelor's
|
5 |
SAT: 1060-1290 ACT: 21-28 |
Fredonia, New York | Public | fredonia.edu |
| SUNY |
Bachelor's
|
5 |
SAT: 1178-1363 ACT: 27-32 |
Purchase, New York | Public | purchase.edu |
| Art Academy of Cincinnati (AAC) |
Bachelor's
|
5 | N/A | Cincinnati, Ohio | Private | artacademy.edu |
| Ohio University (OHIO) |
Master's
|
5 |
SAT: 1100-1290 ACT: 22-28 |
Athens, Ohio | Public | ohio.edu |
| California College of the Arts (CCA) |
Bachelor's
|
4 | N/A | San Francisco, California | Private | cca.edu |
| Montserrat College of Art |
Bachelor's
|
4 | N/A | Beverly, Massachusetts | Private | montserrat.edu |
| Ferris State University (FSU) |
Bachelor's
|
4 |
SAT: 890-1120 ACT: 18-26 |
Big Rapids, Michigan | Public | ferris.edu |
| State University of New York |
Bachelor's
|
4 |
SAT: 1170-1340 ACT: 24-29 |
New Paltz, New York | Public | newpaltz.edu |
| Cleveland Institute of Art (CIA) |
Bachelor's
|
4 |
SAT: 1060-1300 ACT: 22-26 |
Cleveland, Ohio | Private | cia.edu |
| Temple University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
4 | N/A | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Public | temple.edu |
| Alfred University |
Master's
|
3 |
SAT: 1100-1280 ACT: 24-31 |
Alfred, New York | Private | alfred.edu |
| Salem Community College (SCC) |
Associate's
|
2 | N/A | Carneys Point, New Jersey | Public | salemcc.edu |
| Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) |
Bachelor's
|
2 | N/A | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | pafa.org |
| Rhode Island College (RIC) |
Bachelor's
|
2 | SAT: 860-1160 | Providence, Rhode Island | Public | ric.edu |
| University of Dallas (UD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
2 |
SAT: 1170-1370 ACT: 25-32 |
Irving, Texas | Private | udallas.edu |
| Texas Christian University (TCU) |
Bachelor's
|
2 |
SAT: 1150-1375 ACT: 26-31 |
Fort Worth, Texas | Private | tcu.edu |
| Escuela de Artes Plasticas y Diseno de Puerto Rico (EAPD) |
Bachelor's
|
2 | SAT: 948-1096 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Public | eap.edu |
| Los Angeles Pierce College (LAPC) |
Associate's
|
1 | N/A | Woodland Hills, California | Public | lapc.edu |
| San Diego Mesa College |
Associate's
|
1 | N/A | San Diego, California | Public | sdmesa.edu |
| University of Hartford (UHart) |
Bachelor's
|
1 |
SAT: 1100-1280 ACT: 25-32 |
West Hartford, Connecticut | Private | hartford.edu |
| University of Miami (UM) |
Bachelor's
|
1 |
SAT: 1330-1470 ACT: 30-33 |
Coral Gables, Florida | Private | miami.edu |
| Bradley University |
Bachelor's
|
1 |
SAT: 1090-1300 ACT: 25-31 |
Peoria, Illinois | Private | bradley.edu |
| Wichita State University (WSU) |
Master's
|
1 |
SAT: 970-1250 ACT: 18-26 |
Wichita, Kansas | Public | wichita.edu |
| Salem State University (SSU) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | SAT: 990-1160 | Salem, Massachusetts | Public | salemstate.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
|
1 |
SAT: 1040-1260 ACT: 22-27 |
North Dartmouth, Massachusetts | Public | umassd.edu |
| Aquinas College (AQ) |
Bachelor's
|
1 |
SAT: 990-1210 ACT: 20-25 |
Grand Rapids, Michigan | Private | aquinas.edu |
| Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MCAD) |
Bachelor's
|
1 |
SAT: 1110-1430 ACT: 20-24 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Private | mcad.edu |
| Pacific Northwest College of Art (PNCA) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | N/A | Portland, Oregon | Private | willamette.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Sculpture programs
How much can I earn with a Sculpture degree?
Salaries for Sculpture graduates vary by role and location. Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $80,190 annually, while Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators earn around $60,560. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Hawaii average $129,330 compared to $41,790 in Kansas. Approximately 112,260 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Sculpture programs?
Currently 42 accredited institutions offer Sculpture degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) (40 graduates), Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) (21 graduates), and Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) (20 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Sculpture growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 400 in 2010 to a peak of 301 in 2020, before declining slightly to 235 in 2023-24. This represents a 41% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Sculpture degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary, Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators, and Craft Artists. Related occupations employ approximately 112,260 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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