Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

51.0401 Dentistry. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of dentistry/dental medicine, encompassing the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and adjacent structures and their impact on the human body and health. Includes instruction in the basic biomedical sciences, occlusion, dental health and prevention, oral pathology, cariology, operative dentistry, oral radiology, principles of the various dental specialties, pain management, oral medicine, clinic and health care management, patient counseling, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-1021	Dentists, General	$196,100	$183,870	-$12,230 (-6.2%)

51.0501 Dental Clinical Sciences, General. (PostBacCert)

An integrated or undifferentiated program that generally prepares dentists in one or more of the oral sciences and advanced/graduate dentistry specialties.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$228,290	-$18,240 (-7.4%)

51.0503 Oral Biology and Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the growth, development, diseases, healing properties, and neurological components of the oral cavity, related tissues and organs, and associated craniofacial areas. Includes instruction in oral microbiology microanatomy, craniofacial pain, humoral aspects of disease, etiology and histology of caries, plaque ecology, wound healing, oral disease epidemiology, oral manifestations of systemic disease, lesions, normal and pathologic physiology, and related molecular and physical studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$228,290	-$18,240 (-7.4%)

51.0602 Dental Hygiene/Hygienist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to clean teeth and apply preventive materials, provide oral health education and treatment counseling to patients, identify oral pathologies and injuries, and manage dental hygiene practices. Includes instruction in dental anatomy, microbiology, and pathology; dental hygiene theory and techniques; cleaning equipment operation and maintenance; dental materials; radiology; patient education and counseling; office management; supervised clinical training; and professional standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-1292	Dental Hygienists	$93,890	$88,520	-$5,370 (-5.7%)

51.0701 Health/Health Care Administration/Management. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)

51.0719 Clinical Research Coordinator. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals for careers as clinical research administrators or clinical research coordinators where they work under the supervision of a Principal Investigator to organize, coordinate and administer clinical research trials. Includes instruction in pharmacology, medical terminology, foundations of clinical research, project management, ethics, research design and data management, and legal and regulatory compliance .

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$129,940	+$5,490 (+4.4%)
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)

51.0722 Healthcare Innovation. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to innovate solutions and lead change within a healthcare organization. Includes instruction in innovation management, medical device development, evidence-based practice, systems thinking, information technology, healthcare policy and finance, organizational change, and leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)

51.0799 Health and Medical Administrative Services, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in health and medical administrative services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	$48,760	$41,970	-$6,790 (-13.9%)

51.0911 Radiologic Technology/Science - Radiographer. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical imaging services to patients and attending health care professionals. Includes instruction in applied anatomy and physiology, patient positioning, radiographic technique, radiation biology, safety and emergency procedures, equipment operation and maintenance, quality assurance, patient education, and medical imaging/radiologic services management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-2034	Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	$79,760	$68,290	-$11,470 (-14.4%)

51.0913 Athletic Training/Trainer. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to work in consultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associated conditions. Includes instruction in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuries and illnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of various sports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	$63,960	$61,580	-$2,380 (-3.7%)

51.1005 Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to conduct and supervise complex medical tests, clinical trials, and research experiments; manage clinical laboratories; and consult with physicians and clinical researchers on diagnoses, disease causation and spread, and research outcomes. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, immunology, immunohematology, physiological relationships to test results, laboratory procedures and quality assurance controls, test and research design and implementation, analytic techniques, laboratory management, data development and reporting, medical informatics, and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1201 Medicine. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses, injuries, and other disorders of the human body. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, examination and diagnosis, patient communications, medical ethics and law, professional standards, and rotations in specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, clinical pathology, anesthesiology, family medicine, and psychiatry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
29-1211	Anesthesiologists	$336,640	$264,760	-$71,880 (-21.4%)
29-1212	Cardiologists	$432,490	$239,200	-$193,290 (-44.7%)
29-1213	Dermatologists	$347,810	$275,690	-$72,120 (-20.7%)
29-1214	Emergency Medicine Physicians	$320,700	$332,430	+$11,730 (+3.7%)
29-1215	Family Medicine Physicians	$256,830	$204,620	-$52,210 (-20.3%)
29-1216	General Internal Medicine Physicians	$262,710	N/A	N/A
29-1217	Neurologists	$286,310	N/A	N/A
29-1218	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	$281,130	N/A	N/A
29-1221	Pediatricians, General	$222,340	$187,740	-$34,600 (-15.6%)
29-1222	Physicians, Pathologists	$266,020	$238,840	-$27,180 (-10.2%)
29-1223	Psychiatrists	$269,120	$264,970	-$4,150 (-1.5%)
29-1224	Radiologists	$359,820	$312,670	-$47,150 (-13.1%)
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	$253,470	$206,030	-$47,440 (-18.7%)
29-1241	Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	$301,500	N/A	N/A
29-1242	Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	$365,060	$404,060	+$39,000 (+10.7%)
29-1243	Pediatric Surgeons	$450,810	N/A	N/A
29-1249	Surgeons, All Other	$371,280	$321,470	-$49,810 (-13.4%)

51.1501 Substance Abuse/Addiction Counseling. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to help prevent substance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction. Includes instruction in individual and group counseling skills, psychology of addiction, sociology, crisis intervention, substance abuse identification methodologies, substance abuse treatment modalities, substance abuse prevention and treatment resources, pharmacology and behavioral aspects of abused substances, treatment evaluation, patient observation and education, group dynamics, professional standards and ethics, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.1504 Community Health Services/Liaison/Counseling. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as facilitators, advocates, and referral professionals linking health care and related social services with affected recipient communities. Includes instruction in public and community health, human and social services, health services administration, group counseling, health education, group advocacy, cross-cultural and multilingual communication, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,200	-$25,500 (-35.6%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$41,690	-$14,280 (-25.5%)

51.1506 Clinical Pastoral Counseling/Patient Counseling. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals, including but not limited to, ordained clergy and other counseling professionals to respond to the emotional and/or spiritual needs of patients and families in health care emergencies and other situations, and to consult with and counsel other health care professionals. Includes instruction in advanced interpersonal communication; individual and small group counseling; interdisciplinary teamwork; crisis management; extended care relationships; self-analysis; medical ethics; pastoral care art; spiritual dimensions of human growth and health; counseling psychology and therapy; and applications to grief, death, emotional collapse, injury, individual/family adjustment, and chronic illness situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$73,100	+$380 (+0.5%)
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	N/A	N/A
21-2011	Clergy	$67,160	$68,290	+$1,130 (+1.7%)
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	$60,260	-$4,780 (-7.3%)

51.1509 Genetic Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to counsel patients and families concerning inherited genetic disorders and diseases; assess risk factors and planning options associated with potential and actual inherited conditions; and serve as patient advocates and provide referral services in relation to private and public support services. Includes instruction in clinical/medical genetics, methods of genetic testing, interviewing and counseling skills, genetic and support services delivery, principles of public health, medical ethics, law and regulations, patient advocacy, and professional standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$110,730	+$7,840 (+7.6%)

51.2001 Pharmacy. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent or employed practice of preparing and dispensing drugs and medications in consultation with prescribing physicians and other health care professionals, and for managing pharmacy practices and counseling patients. Includes instruction in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacy practice, pharmacy administration, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-1051	Pharmacists	$137,210	$128,860	-$8,350 (-6.1%)

51.2010 Pharmaceutical Sciences. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the basic sciences that underlie drugs and drug therapy and that prepares individuals for further study and/or careers in pharmaceutical science and research, pharmaceutical administration and sales, biotechnology, drug manufacturing, regulatory affairs, and related fields. Includes instruction in mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, statistics, pharmaceutics, pharmacology and toxicology, dosage formulation, manufacturing, quality assurance, and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.2099 Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences, and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.2201 Public Health, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and evaluate public health care services; to function as public health professionals in public agencies, the private sector, and other settings; and to provide leadership in the field of public health. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, public health principles, preventive medicine, health policy and regulations, health care services and related administrative functions, public health law enforcement, health economics and budgeting, public communications, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,200	-$25,500 (-35.6%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$41,690	-$14,280 (-25.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.2207 Public Health Education and Promotion. (BSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of educational and communications principles and methods to the promotion of preventive health measures and the education of targeted populations on health issues, and prepares individuals to function as public health educators and health promotion specialists. Includes instruction in human development, health issues across the life span, population-specific health issues, principles and methods of public health education, administration of health education campaigns and programs, evaluation methods, public communications, and applications to specific public health subjects and issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$46,200	-$25,500 (-35.6%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$41,690	-$14,280 (-25.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.2299 Public Health, Other. (BSc, FPD)

Any instructional program in public health not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.2306 Occupational Therapy/Therapist. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to assist patients limited by physical, cognitive, psychosocial, mental, developmental, and learning disabilities, as well as adverse environmental conditions, to maximize their independence and maintain optimum health through a planned mix of acquired skills, performance motivation, environmental adaptations, assistive technologies, and physical agents. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, psychology, sociology, patient assessment and evaluation, standardized and non-standardized tests and measurements, assistive and rehabilitative technologies, ergonomics, environmental health, special education, vocational counseling, health education and promotion, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-1122	Occupational Therapists	$98,240	$93,680	-$4,560 (-4.6%)

51.2308 Physical Therapy/Therapist. (FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to evaluate, examine, diagnose, and alleviate physical functional impairments and limitations caused by injury or disease through the design and implementation of therapeutic interventions to promote fitness and health. Includes instruction in anatomy, behavioral sciences, biology, biomechanics, biophysical agents, care plan development and documentation, cellular histology, clinical evaluation and measurement, clinical reasoning, communication, exercise physiology, kinesiology, neuroscience, pharmacology, pathology, physiology, professional standards and ethics, rehabilitation psychology, and therapeutic exercise.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-1123	Physical Therapists	$102,400	$102,080	-$320 (-0.3%)

51.2310 Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to counsel and assist disabled individuals and recovering patients in order to achieve their greatest physical, mental, social, educational, and vocational potential. Includes instruction in patient evaluation and testing, rehabilitation program planning, patient support services and referral, job analysis, adjustment psychology, rehabilitation services provision, patient counseling and education, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	$51,260	$43,350	-$7,910 (-15.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,130	-$18,300 (-18.6%)

51.3804 Nurse Anesthetist. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares registered nurses to administer anesthetics and provide care for patients before, during and after anesthesia. Includes instruction in the biochemistry and physics of anesthesia; advanced anatomy and physiology; clinical pharmacology of anesthetics and adjunctive drugs; pain management; acute care and operating room practice; clinical technology and procedures; emergency intervention; patient assessment and education; and legal issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)
29-1151	Nurse Anesthetists	$231,700	$216,780	-$14,920 (-6.4%)

51.3805 Family Practice Nurse/Nursing. (BSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide independent general care for family groups and individuals in the context of family living. Includes instruction in family theory and intervention, role synthesis, family primary care, nursing practice and health care policy, holistic practice, pediatric practice, gerontological practice, health assessment, clinical pharmacotherapeutics, clinical techniques, and pathopsychology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,130	-$18,300 (-18.6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$119,040	-$12,960 (-9.8%)

51.3808 Nursing Science. (FPD)

A research program that focuses on the study of advanced clinical practices, research methodologies, the administration of complex nursing services, and that prepares nurses to further the progress of nursing research through experimentation and clinical applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,130	-$18,300 (-18.6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$119,040	-$12,960 (-9.8%)

51.3810 Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing. (BSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioral disorders, in mental institutions or other settings. Includes instruction in psychopathology, behavioral health, counseling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,130	-$18,300 (-18.6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$119,040	-$12,960 (-9.8%)

51.3818 Nursing Practice. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A practice-focused program that prepares registered nurses for increasingly complex evidence-based nursing practice, including translating research into practice, evaluating evidence, applying research in decision-making, and implementing viable clinical innovations to change practice. Includes instruction in healthcare delivery systems, health economics and finance, health policy, research methods, translating evidence into practice, concepts in population health, and nursing leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$74,110	-$12,980 (-14.9%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,130	-$18,300 (-18.6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$119,040	-$12,960 (-9.8%)

51.9999 Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in the health professions and related clinical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0101 Business/Commerce, General. (Assoc, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general study of business, including the processes of interchanging goods and services (buying, selling and producing), business organization, and accounting as used in profit-making and nonprofit public and private institutions and agencies. The programs may prepare individuals to apply business principles and techniques in various occupational settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$176,170	+$15,240 (+9.5%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$104,010	-$22,020 (-17.5%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$100,360	-$14,160 (-12.4%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,440	-$11,740 (-9.1%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$113,860	-$2,150 (-1.9%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$96,800	-$22,860 (-19.1%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$89,080	+$2,020 (+2.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$67,500	-$3,120 (-4.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$67,100	-$16,060 (-19.3%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$95,900	-$12,200 (-11.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$176,170	+$15,240 (+9.5%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$104,010	-$22,020 (-17.5%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$100,360	-$14,160 (-12.4%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,440	-$11,740 (-9.1%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$113,860	-$2,150 (-1.9%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,470	-$14,760 (-9.4%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$135,360	-$25,120 (-15.7%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$131,860	-$8,730 (-6.2%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$96,800	-$22,860 (-19.1%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$89,080	+$2,020 (+2.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$67,500	-$3,120 (-4.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$67,100	-$16,060 (-19.3%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,020	-$10,710 (-13.4%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$92,470	+$4,870 (+5.6%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$95,900	-$12,200 (-11.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$66,070	-$16,850 (-20.3%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,390	-$22,990 (-24.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0203 Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to manage and coordinate all logistical functions in an enterprise, ranging from acquisitions to receiving and handling, through internal allocation of resources to operations units, to the handling and delivery of output. Includes instruction in acquisitions and purchasing, inventory control, storage and handling, just-in-time manufacturing, logistics planning, shipping and delivery management, transportation, quality control, resource estimation and allocation, and budgeting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,440	-$11,740 (-9.1%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$113,860	-$2,150 (-1.9%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$92,470	+$4,870 (+5.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0206 Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the business affairs of non-profit corporations, including foundations, educational institutions, associations, and other such organizations, and public agencies and governmental operations. Includes instruction in business management, principles of public administration, principles of accounting and financial management, human resources management, taxation of non-profit organizations, and business law as applied to non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$126,780	-$10,510 (-7.7%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$96,230	-$3,230 (-3.2%)
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$58,560	-$35,330 (-37.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$79,970	-$13,550 (-14.5%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$126,410	+$32,490 (+34.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$60,630	-$37,410 (-38.2%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$83,980	-$35,950 (-30%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$72,020	-$31,630 (-30.5%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$48,280	-$19,290 (-28.5%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$48,420	-$10,440 (-17.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0601 Business/Managerial Economics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of economics principles to the analysis of the organization and operation of business enterprises. Includes instruction in monetary theory, banking and financial systems, theory of competition, pricing theory, wage and salary/incentive theory, analysis of markets, and applications of econometrics and quantitative methods to the study of particular businesses and business problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$83,980	-$35,950 (-30%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$120,360	-$10,550 (-8.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$63,970	-$9,500 (-12.9%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$125,980	-$7,160 (-5.4%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,010	-$40,460 (-22.4%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$66,070	-$16,850 (-20.3%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$126,410	+$32,490 (+34.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$60,630	-$37,410 (-38.2%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$100,800	-$15,690 (-13.5%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$126,290	-$33,920 (-21.2%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$83,980	-$35,950 (-30%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	N/A	N/A
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$58,560	-$35,330 (-37.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0899 Finance and Financial Management Services, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in financial management and services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,010	-$40,460 (-22.4%)

52.1001 Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General. (BSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage the development of human capital in organizations, and to provide related services to individuals and groups. Includes instruction in personnel and organization policy, human resource dynamics and flows, labor relations, sex roles, civil rights, human resources law and regulations, motivation and compensation systems, work systems, career management, employee testing and assessment, recruitment and selection, managing employee and job training programs, and the management of human resources programs and operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,470	-$14,760 (-9.4%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$135,360	-$25,120 (-15.7%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$131,860	-$8,730 (-6.2%)
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$73,630	-$11,350 (-13.4%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,020	-$10,710 (-13.4%)
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$87,010	-$10,120 (-10.4%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$66,070	-$16,850 (-20.3%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,230	+$1,470 (+2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$46,470	-$4,480 (-8.8%)

52.1005 Human Resources Development. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply integrated training, organizational development, and career planning and counseling skills to the design, management, and evaluation of programs to improve individual productivity, employability, and job satisfaction and organizational effectiveness. Includes instruction in psychology; organizational behavior; principles of adult education; occupational counseling; skill testing and evaluation; program design; consulting practice; organizational development; and applications to issues such as training, management development, customer service, and total quality management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,230	+$1,470 (+2%)

52.1101 International Business/Trade/Commerce. (Assoc, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage international businesses and/or business operations. Includes instruction in the principles and processes of export sales, trade controls, foreign operations and related problems, monetary issues, international business policy, and applications to doing business in specific countries and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,390	-$22,990 (-24.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.1301 Management Science. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$145,010	+$45,890 (+46.3%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$151,930	+$2,660 (+1.8%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$149,840	-$21,680 (-12.6%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$176,170	+$15,240 (+9.5%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$126,780	-$10,510 (-7.7%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$71,170	-$1,960 (-2.7%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$74,030	-$12,450 (-14.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.1501 Real Estate. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, buy, sell, appraise, and manage real estate. Includes instruction in land use development policy, real estate law, real estate marketing procedures, agency management, brokerage, property inspection and appraisal, real estate investing, leased and rental properties, commercial real estate, and property management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	$82,720	N/A	N/A
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2023	Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	N/A	N/A	N/A
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	$91,660	$70,970	-$20,690 (-22.6%)
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	$70,970	$52,480	-$18,490 (-26.1%)

52.1601 Taxation. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide tax advice and management services to individuals and corporations. Includes instruction in tax law and regulations, tax record systems, individual and corporate income taxation, tax planning, partnerships and fiduciary relationships, estates and trusts, property depreciation, capital gains and losses, dispositions, transfers, liquidity, valuation, and applications to specific tax problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$79,970	-$13,550 (-14.5%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$72,020	-$31,630 (-30.5%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$48,280	-$19,290 (-28.5%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$48,420	-$10,440 (-17.7%)

50.0201 Crafts/Craft Design, Folk Art and Artisanry. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the aesthetics, techniques, and creative processes for designing and fashioning objects in one or more of the handcraft or folk art traditions, and that prepares individuals to create in any of these media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$35,210	-$10,130 (-22.3%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$101,980	+$22,490 (+28.3%)

50.0301 Dance, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program that prepares individuals to express ideas, feelings, and/or inner visions through the performance of one or more of the dance disciplines, including but not limited to ballet, modern, jazz, ethnic, and folk dance, and that focuses on the study and analysis of dance as a cultural phenomenon. Includes instruction in technique, choreography, Laban notation, dance history and criticism, and dance production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-2031	Dancers	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2032	Choreographers	$62,020	$46,730	-$15,290 (-24.7%)

50.0401 Design and Visual Communications, General. (PostBacCert)

A program in the applied visual arts that focuses on the general principles and techniques for effectively communicating ideas and information, and packaging products, in digital and other formats to business and consumer audiences, and that may prepare individuals in any of the applied art media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$67,480	-$43,970 (-39.5%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	$88,000	$95,030	+$7,030 (+8%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$56,840	-$11,770 (-17.2%)
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	$78,450	$52,250	-$26,200 (-33.4%)
27-1029	Designers, All Other	$78,000	$78,630	+$630 (+0.8%)

50.0407 Fashion/Apparel Design. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic principles and techniques to the professional design of commercial fashions, apparel, and accessories, and the management of fashion development projects. Includes instruction in apparel design; accessory design; the design of men's', women's', and children's' wear; flat pattern design; computer-assisted design and manufacturing; concept planning; designing in specific materials; labor and cost analysis; history of fashion; fabric art and printing; and the principles of management and operations in the fashion industry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-1022	Fashion Designers	$122,430	$79,150	-$43,280 (-35.4%)

50.0408 Interior Design. (Cert2y+)

A program in the applied visual arts that prepares individuals to apply artistic principles and techniques to the professional planning, designing, equipping, and furnishing of residential and commercial interior spaces. Includes instruction in computer applications, drafting, and graphic techniques; principles of interior lighting, acoustics, systems integration, and color coordination; furniture and furnishings; textiles and their finishing; the history of interior design and period styles; basic structural design; building codes and inspection regulations; and applications to office, hotel, factory, restaurant and housing design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$95,560	-$14,800 (-13.4%)
27-1025	Interior Designers	$71,430	$69,810	-$1,620 (-2.3%)

50.0409 Graphic Design. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic and computer techniques to the interpretation of technical and commercial concepts. Includes instruction in computer-assisted art and design, printmaking, concepts sketching, technical drawing, color theory, imaging, studio technique, still and life modeling, multimedia applications, communication skills and commercial art business operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$67,480	-$43,970 (-39.5%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$85,990	-$42,110 (-32.9%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$69,980	-$40,130 (-36.4%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$101,980	+$22,490 (+28.3%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$56,840	-$11,770 (-17.2%)

50.0410 Illustration. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to use artistic techniques to develop and execute interpretations of the concepts of authors and designers to specifications. Includes instruction in book illustration, fashion illustration, map illustration, rendering, exhibit preparation, textual layout, cartooning, and the use of various artistic techniques as requested by clients.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$101,980	+$22,490 (+28.3%)
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	$78,450	$52,250	-$26,200 (-33.4%)
27-1029	Designers, All Other	$78,000	$78,630	+$630 (+0.8%)

50.0499 Design and Applied Arts, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in design and applied arts not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0501 Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general study of dramatic works and their performance. Includes instruction in major works of dramatic literature, dramatic styles and types, and the principles of organizing and producing full live or filmed productions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$61,850	-$52,430 (-45.9%)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0602 Cinematography and Film/Video Production. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to communicate dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through the making and producing of films and videos. Includes instruction in theory of film, film technology and equipment operation, film production, film directing, film editing, cinematographic art, film audio, techniques for making specific types of films and/or videos, media technologies, computer image making, multi-media production, and the planning and management of film/video operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$61,850	-$52,430 (-45.9%)
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	$79,870	$54,900	-$24,970 (-31.3%)
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	$83,530	$77,690	-$5,840 (-7%)

50.0605 Photography. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the principles and techniques of communicating information, ideas, moods, and feelings through the creation of images on photographic film, plates, and digital images and that may prepare individuals to be professional photographic artists. Includes instruction in camera and equipment operation and maintenance, film and plate developing, light and composition, films and printing media, color and special effects, photographic art, photographic history, use of computer applications to record or enhance images and applications to the photography of various subjects.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$43,570	-$12,080 (-21.7%)

50.0703 Art History, Criticism and Conservation. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of the historical development of art as social and intellectual phenomenon, the analysis of works of art, and art conservation. Includes instruction in the theory of art, art history research methods, connoisseurship, the preservation and conservation of works of art, and the study of specific periods, cultures, styles, and themes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$66,720	-$900 (-1.3%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$59,440	-$10,620 (-15.2%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$51,360	-$2,270 (-4.2%)

50.0708 Painting. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions by the application of paints and related chemical color substances to canvases or other materials. Includes instruction in color and color mixing, surface preparation, composition, oil and acrylic media, watercolor media, painting techniques, and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$35,210	-$10,130 (-22.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$68,220	-$8,230 (-10.8%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$69,980	-$40,130 (-36.4%)

50.0709 Sculpture. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals creatively and technically to express emotions, ideas, or inner visions by creating three-dimensional art works. Includes instruction in the analysis of form in space; round and relief concepts; sculptural composition; modern and experimental methods; different media such as clay, plaster, wood, stone, and metal; techniques such as carving, molding, welding, casting, and modeling; and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$35,210	-$10,130 (-22.3%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$68,220	-$8,230 (-10.8%)

50.0799 Fine Arts and Art Studies, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in fine arts and art studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$68,220	-$8,230 (-10.8%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$101,980	+$22,490 (+28.3%)

50.0903 Music Performance, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to master musical instruments and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers. Includes instruction on one or more specific instruments from various instrumental groupings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$54,040	-$30,190 (-35.8%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0101 Education, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0301 Curriculum and Instruction. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the curriculum and related instructional processes and tools, and that may prepare individuals to serve as professional curriculum specialists. Includes instruction in curriculum theory, curriculum design and planning, instructional material design and evaluation, curriculum evaluation, and applications to specific subject matter, programs or educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$72,660	-$4,940 (-6.4%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$60,300	-$2,340 (-3.7%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$100,560	-$12,800 (-11.3%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$129,940	+$5,490 (+4.4%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$96,230	-$3,230 (-3.2%)

13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in education administration and supervision not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$96,230	-$3,230 (-3.2%)

13.0501 Educational/Instructional Technology. (BSc)

A program that focuses on integrating technology into educational curricula. Includes instruction in foundations of educational technology, computer applications, utilizing technology for assessment, multimedia instruction, web-based instruction, distance education, and designing and producing educational software and materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,230	+$1,470 (+2%)
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$59,840	-$9,340 (-13.5%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$72,660	-$4,940 (-6.4%)

13.1001 Special Education and Teaching, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs or disabilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or team environment. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$58,840	-$13,770 (-19%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$55,690	-$16,620 (-23%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$55,900	-$18,710 (-25.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$66,390	-$7,790 (-10.5%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1007 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Multiple Disabilities. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with multiple disabilities which adversely affect their educational performance and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with multiple disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising students with multiple handicaps, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$58,840	-$13,770 (-19%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$55,690	-$16,620 (-23%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$55,900	-$18,710 (-25.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$66,390	-$7,790 (-10.5%)

13.1013 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Autism. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with autism, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with autism, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising autistic students, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$58,840	-$13,770 (-19%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$55,690	-$16,620 (-23%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$55,900	-$18,710 (-25.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$66,390	-$7,790 (-10.5%)

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$58,760	-$12,760 (-17.8%)

13.1102 College Student Counseling and Personnel Services. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the organization and provision of counseling, referral, assistance and administrative services to students in postsecondary educational institutions and adult education facilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as professional counselors in such settings. Includes instruction in applicable laws and policies, residential counseling and services, vocational counseling and placement services, remedial skills counseling, and therapeutic counselor intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$58,760	-$12,760 (-17.8%)
39-9041	Residential Advisors	$41,590	$44,470	+$2,880 (+6.9%)

13.1201 Adult and Continuing Education and Teaching. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach adult students in various settings, including basic and remedial education programs, continuing education programs, and programs designed to develop or upgrade specific employment-related knowledge and skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,230	+$1,470 (+2%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$66,490	+$1,830 (+2.8%)
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	$53,330	$46,510	-$6,820 (-12.8%)

13.1202 Elementary Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the elementary grades, which may include kindergarten through grade eight, depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all elementary education subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$56,980	-$12,810 (-18.4%)

13.1205 Secondary Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the secondary grades, which may include grades seven through twelve, depending on the school system or state regulations. May include preparation to teach a comprehensive curriculum or specific subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1210 Early Childhood Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students ranging in age from infancy through eight years (grade three), depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all relevant subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$40,020	-$1,430 (-3.4%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$55,320	-$11,700 (-17.5%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$56,980	-$12,810 (-18.4%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1299 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in teacher education and professional development not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1302 Art Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach art and art appreciation programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$75,790	-$26,450 (-25.9%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1307 Health Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach health education programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1314 Physical Education Teaching and Coaching. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach physical education programs and/or to coach sports at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,980	$56,600	-$31,380 (-35.7%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	$58,910	$57,230	-$1,680 (-2.9%)
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	$51,360	$45,250	-$6,110 (-11.9%)

13.1315 Reading Teacher Education. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to diagnose reading difficulties and to teach reading programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$76,850	-$1,650 (-2.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

13.1401 Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of teaching English to students who are not proficient in English or who do not speak, read or write English, and that may prepare individuals to function as teachers and administrators in such programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$40,020	-$1,430 (-3.4%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$55,320	-$11,700 (-17.5%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$56,980	-$12,810 (-18.4%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$56,820	-$13,220 (-18.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$66,490	+$1,830 (+2.8%)

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$103,030	-$3,820 (-3.6%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$122,970	+$11,630 (+10.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

42.2801 Clinical Psychology. (FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Includes instruction in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$103,030	-$3,820 (-3.6%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

42.2803 Counseling Psychology. (FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of psychological counseling, involving the rendering of therapeutic services to individuals and groups experiencing psychological problems and exhibiting distress symptoms. Includes instruction in counseling theory, therapeutic intervention strategies, patient/counselor relationships, testing and assessment methods and procedures, group therapy, marital and family therapy, child and adolescent therapy, supervised counseling practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$103,030	-$3,820 (-3.6%)
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	N/A	N/A
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

42.2810 Health/Medical Psychology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the psychological study of health and illness, and recovery, from the perspective that these phenomena arise from a combination of physical, behavioral, and social conditions. Includes instruction in abnormal and social psychology, psychophysiology, psychopharmacology, learning processes, clinical and behavioral therapies, biopsychosocial modeling, clinical procedures and assessment, preventive education, psychotherapy, rehabilitation processes, and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$103,030	-$3,820 (-3.6%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$122,970	+$11,630 (+10.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

44.0401 Public Administration. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as managers in the executive arm of local, state, and federal government and that focuses on the systematic study of executive organization and management. Includes instruction in the roles, development, and principles of public administration; the management of public policy; executive-legislative relations; public budgetary processes and financial management; administrative law; public personnel management; professional ethics; and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	N/A	N/A
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$113,860	-$2,150 (-1.9%)
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	$93,760	$84,800	-$8,960 (-9.6%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)

44.0701 Social Work. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$73,100	+$380 (+0.5%)
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	N/A	N/A
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$56,730	-$6,190 (-9.8%)
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$60,480	-$11,550 (-16%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$54,090	-$14,200 (-20.8%)
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	$74,680	$84,310	+$9,630 (+12.9%)
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	$71,530	$51,170	-$20,360 (-28.5%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$74,620	-$7,260 (-8.9%)

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$99,120	-$2,820 (-2.8%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$43,360	-$6,320 (-12.7%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$66,220	+$11,820 (+21.7%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$64,240	-$11,020 (-14.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

26.0102 Biomedical Sciences, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$114,580	-$990 (-0.9%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$66,220	+$11,820 (+21.7%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.0403 Anatomy. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of organ systems, tissue structures, and whole bodies together with their cellular and structural components and dynamics. Includes instruction in cell biology and histology, structural biology, molecular mechanics, regional and gross anatomy, embryology, neuroanatomy, endocrinology and secretory dynamics, and applications to such topics as aging and disease conditions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

26.0503 Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of pathogenic bacteria that are significant factors in causing or facilitating human disease. Includes instruction in the pathogenesis of bacterial diseases, bacterial genetics and physiology, bacterial anatomy and structure, antigens, bacterial reproduction, bacterial adhesion, phagocytes, and the identification of new or mutated bacteria and bacterial agents.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

26.0806 Human/Medical Genetics. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of human genetics from the standpoint of medical applications such as clinical diagnosis, genetic engineering and therapy, transplantation, and the study of genetic diseases and disabilities and their defense. Includes instruction in human molecular genetics; genetic factors causing disease; changes in gene expression during development, differentiation, and pathogenesis; recombinant DNA; gene therapy; clinical genetics; genetic epidemiology; immunogenetics; cytogenetics; and genetics of specific disorders and diseases.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$110,730	+$7,840 (+7.6%)

26.0901 Physiology, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the functional dynamics, morphology, and biochemical and biophysical communications within organisms and between living systems at all levels of complexity and integration. Includes instruction in reproduction, growth, hormonal action, vascular function, respiration, digestion, sensory perception and processing, sensorimotor integration, signal encoding and conveyance, homeostasis, physical function and malfunction, evolutionary physiology, and disease processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.0908 Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the physiological processes involved in physical or motor activity, including sensorimotor interactions, response mechanisms, and the effects of injury, disease, and disability. Includes instruction in muscular and skeletal anatomy; molecular and cellular basis of muscle contraction; fuel utilization; neurophysiology of motor mechanics; systemic physiological responses (respiration, blood flow, endocrine secretions, and others); fatigue and exhaustion; muscle and body training; physiology of specific exercises and activities; physiology of injury; and the effects of disabilities and disease.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
29-1128	Exercise Physiologists	$59,620	$55,880	-$3,740 (-6.3%)

26.0910 Pathology/Experimental Pathology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the expression, initiation, maintenance and progression of tissue injury and disease, including death, and the relationship of pathogenesis to fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms. Includes instruction in immunology, microbiology, gene expression, inflammation, cell injury, apoptosis, immunopathology, molecular markers of disease and toxins, neoplasia, growth regulation, and organ- and system-specific investigations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.1001 Pharmacology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of drug interactions on biological systems and organisms and the sources, chemical properties, biological effects, and therapeutic uses of drugs. Includes instruction in pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, drug therapeutics, drug action, bodily responses to drug events, biochemical proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis, cell biology, medicinal chemistry, and studies of specific drugs and drug interactions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

26.1102 Biostatistics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of descriptive and inferential statistics to biomedical research and clinical, public health, and industrial issues related to human populations. Includes instruction in mathematical statistics, modeling, clinical trials methodology, disease and survival analysis, longitudinal analysis, missing data analysis, spatial analysis, computer tomography, biostatistics consulting, and applications to such topics as genetics, oncology, pharmacokinetics, physiology, neurobiology, and biophysics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$93,800	-$18,530 (-16.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$74,430	-$18,450 (-19.9%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

26.1103 Bioinformatics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of computer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. Includes instruction in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design, usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computer graphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and to specific quantitative, modeling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$107,960	-$8,740 (-7.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)

26.1309 Epidemiology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of disease, disability, and trauma patterns within and across populations and the development of health management mechanisms to prevent and control disease outbreaks and injurious behaviors. Includes instruction in biostatistics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, disease and injury determinants, genetic disease and disability factors, behavioral studies, health services research, environmental disease and injury factors, and population studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$92,320	-$1,840 (-2%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)

26.1501 Neuroscience. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the interdisciplinary scientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the brain and nervous system. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behavioral neuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedical engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

43.0103 Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply theories and practices of organization management and criminal justice to the administration of public law enforcement agencies and operations. Includes instruction in law enforcement history and theory, operational command leadership, administration of public police organizations, labor relations, incident response strategies, legal and regulatory responsibilities, budgeting, public relations, and organizational leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$80,690	-$4,130 (-4.9%)
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	$110,990	$88,670	-$22,320 (-20.1%)

43.0406 Forensic Science and Technology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human testimony and criminal suspects. Includes instruction in forensic medicine, forensic dentistry, anthropology, psychology, entomology, pathology, forensic laboratory technology and autopsy procedures, DNA and blood pattern analysis, crime scene analysis, crime scene photography, fingerprint technology, document analysis, witness and suspect examination procedures, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$64,240	-$11,020 (-14.6%)
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	$64,640	$73,220	+$8,580 (+13.3%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$80,690	-$4,130 (-4.9%)

43.9999 Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in homeland security, law enforcement, firefighting, and related protective services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

11.0101 Computer and Information Sciences, General. (Assoc, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$100,570	-$11,390 (-10.2%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,470	-$7,420 (-5.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$72,280	-$35,160 (-32.7%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$87,500	-$13,690 (-13.5%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$104,310	-$5,950 (-5.4%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$67,480	-$43,970 (-39.5%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$107,960	-$8,740 (-7.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

11.0401 Information Science/Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the theory, organization, and process of information collection, transmission, and utilization in traditional and electronic forms. Includes instruction in information classification and organization; information storage and processing; transmission, transfer, and signaling; communications and networking; systems planning and design; human interfacing and use analysis; database development; information policy analysis; and related aspects of hardware, software, economics, social factors, and capacity.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$130,810	-$13,760 (-9.5%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$67,480	-$43,970 (-39.5%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$107,960	-$8,740 (-7.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

11.0802 Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to design and manage the construction of databases and related software programs and applications, including the linking of individual data sets to create complex searchable databases (warehousing) and the use of analytical search tools (mining). Includes instruction in database theory, logic, and semantics; operational and warehouse modeling; dimensionality; attributes and hierarchies; data definition; technical architecture; access and security design; integration; formatting and extraction; data delivery; index design; implementation problems; planning and budgeting; and client and networking issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$72,280	-$35,160 (-32.7%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$52,510	-$16,200 (-23.6%)

11.1003 Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. Includes instruction in computer architecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security system auditing and design; applicable law and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning; user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$121,480	-$6,250 (-4.9%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$76,400	-$3,210 (-4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,470	-$7,420 (-5.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$72,280	-$35,160 (-32.7%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$87,500	-$13,690 (-13.5%)

45.0201 Anthropology, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, socio-cultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$63,870	-$7,200 (-10.1%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$101,980	-$550 (-0.5%)

45.0603 Econometrics and Quantitative Economics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of mathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. Includes instruction in economic statistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modeling, and economic forecasting and evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$93,800	-$18,530 (-16.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$120,360	-$10,550 (-8.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$125,980	-$7,160 (-5.4%)

45.0702 Geographic Information Science and Cartography. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	$82,860	$86,100	+$3,240 (+3.9%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$49,600	-$7,290 (-12.8%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$105,250	+$6,230 (+6.3%)

45.1001 Political Science and Government, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$154,860	+$17,260 (+12.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$102,780	-$2,380 (-2.3%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

45.1101 Sociology, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$80,620	-$16,650 (-17.1%)

45.1201 Urban Studies/Affairs. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of social science principles to the study of urban institutions and the forces influencing urban social and political life. Includes instruction in urban theory, the development and evolution of urban areas, urban sociology, principles of urban and social planning, and the politics and economics of urban government and services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$78,770	-$10,960 (-12.2%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	N/A	N/A

45.9999 Social Sciences, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in social sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	N/A	N/A