Cyber and Computer Forensics: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Cyber and Computer Forensics prepares students to investigate digital evidence in complex cybercrime and national security contexts. This interdisciplinary field combines technical expertise with legal and procedural rigor to uncover, preserve, and analyze digital data from computers, networks, and mobile devices.
- Computer Boot Processes and Drive Analysis: Understanding how operating systems initialize and how data is stored across different drive types to recover critical evidence.
- Jumper Settings and Hardware Configuration: Learning how physical hardware components influence data access and system behavior during forensic acquisition.
- File Access and Data Reconstruction: Mastering techniques to retrieve deleted, hidden, or fragmented files from digital storage media.
- Advanced Hacking and Penetration Techniques: Studying offensive cyber methods to understand attack vectors and strengthen defensive forensic strategies.
- Network Systems and Traffic Analysis: Investigating data flows across networks to trace malicious activity and identify intrusions.
- Cryptography and Encryption Forensics: Applying cryptographic principles to decrypt protected data while maintaining chain-of-custody integrity.
- Programming for Forensic Tools Development: Building custom scripts and software to automate data extraction and analysis in digital investigations.
- Investigative Methodologies and Chain of Custody: Implementing standardized protocols to ensure evidence is collected, documented, and preserved legally and ethically.
- Forensic Imaging and Data Preservation: Using specialized tools to create exact, tamper-proof copies of digital media for analysis.
- Web-Based Investigation Techniques: Tracing online activities through browser histories, cookies, metadata, and cloud-based services.
- Cyberterrorism and Threat Intelligence: Analyzing the tactics, motivations, and infrastructure behind digital attacks with national security implications.
- Legal and Regulatory Frameworks: Applying federal and state laws, including privacy statutes and digital evidence standards, to ensure admissibility in court.
Cyber and Computer Forensics Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Cyber and Computer Forensics Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Cyber and Computer Forensics degrees, including Information Security Analysts, Computer Occupations, All Other and Detectives and Criminal Investigators. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 781,860 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Information Security Analysts 15-1212 | $124,910 | $69,660 - $186,420 | 179,430 | $60.05 |
| Computer Occupations, All Other 15-1299 | $108,970 | $52,650 - $176,800 | 439,380 | $52.39 |
| Detectives and Criminal Investigators 33-3021 | $93,580 | $54,160 - $159,410 | 110,790 | $44.99 |
| Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1111 | $71,470 | $45,640 - $143,130 | 13,560 | N/A |
| Private Detectives and Investigators 33-9021 | $52,370 | $37,250 - $98,770 | 38,700 | $25.18 |
Salary Comparison
Cyber and Computer Forensics Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $65,154 in Arkansas to $117,600 in California—a 80% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Maryland, and District of Columbia. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 781,860 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Cyber and Computer Forensics by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Cyber and Computer Forensics programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Cyber and Computer Forensics is found at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (MGCCC) (143 graduates), University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) (132 graduates), Champlain College (128 graduates), Rose State College (RSC) (127 graduates), and University of Phoenix (UOPX), Arizona (98 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 2,360 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (MGCCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
143 | N/A | Perkinston, Mississippi | Public | mgccc.edu |
| University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
132 | N/A | Adelphi, Maryland | Public | umgc.edu |
| Champlain College |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
128 |
SAT: 1165-1340 ACT: 27-31 |
Burlington, Vermont | Private | champlain.edu |
| Rose State College (RSC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
127 | N/A | Midwest City, Oklahoma | Public | rose.edu |
| University of Phoenix (UOPX) |
Master's
Other Award
|
98 | N/A | Phoenix, Arizona | Private | phoenix.edu |
| Robert Morris University (RMU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
88 | N/A | Moon Township, Pennsylvania | Private | rmu.edu |
| National University (NU) |
Bachelor's
|
69 | N/A | San Diego, California | Private | nu.edu |
| Sacred Heart University (SHU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
63 | N/A | Fairfield, Connecticut | Private | sacredheart.edu |
| Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania (CU) |
Bachelor's
|
61 |
SAT: 970-1180 ACT: 18-25 |
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania | Public | commonwealthu.edu |
| College of Southern Nevada (CSN) |
Associate's
|
58 | N/A | Las Vegas, Nevada | Public | csn.edu |
| University of Charleston (UC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
54 | N/A | Charleston, West Virginia | Private | ucwv.edu |
| Florida State University (FSU) |
Bachelor's
|
52 |
SAT: 1240-1390 ACT: 27-31 |
Tallahassee, Florida | Public | fsu.edu |
| University of Southern California (USC) |
Bachelor's
|
49 |
SAT: 1440-1550 ACT: 32-35 |
Los Angeles, California | Private | usc.edu |
| Wayne County Community College District (WCCCD) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
47 | N/A | Detroit, Michigan | Public | wcccd.edu |
| Regent University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
46 |
SAT: 1050-1250 ACT: 21-26 |
Virginia Beach, Virginia | Private | regent.edu |
| Eastern Iowa Community College District (EICC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
|
41 | N/A | Davenport, Iowa | Public | eicc.edu |
| University of San Diego (USD) |
Master's
|
39 | N/A | San Diego, California | Private | sandiego.edu |
| Farmingdale State College (FSC) |
Bachelor's
|
36 |
SAT: 1020-1200 ACT: 19-27 |
Farmingdale, New York | Public | farmingdale.edu |
| University of Arizona |
Master's
Other Award
|
35 |
SAT: 1160-1420 ACT: 21-30 |
Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
| Excelsior University |
Master's
|
34 | N/A | Albany, New York | Private | excelsior.edu |
| Western Iowa Tech Community College (WITCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
33 | N/A | Sioux City, Iowa | Public | witcc.edu |
| CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
32 | SAT: 1000-1250 | New York, New York | Public | jjay.cuny.edu |
| Indiana State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
|
31 | N/A | Terre Haute, Indiana | Public | indstate.edu |
| Washington University of Science and Technology (WUST) |
Master's
|
31 | N/A | Vienna, Virginia | Private | wust.edu |
| Guilford Technical Community College (GTCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
29 | N/A | Jamestown, North Carolina | Public | gtcc.edu |
| Sinclair Community College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
29 | N/A | Dayton, Ohio | Public | sinclair.edu |
| Washington State Community College (WSCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
29 | N/A | Marietta, Ohio | Public | wscc.edu |
| Keiser University |
Bachelor's
|
28 | N/A | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Private | keiseruniversity.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) |
Postbac Cert.
Other Award
|
25 | ACT: 18-24 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Public | uwm.edu |
| Grand Canyon University (GCU) |
Master's
|
24 |
SAT: 1058-1175 ACT: 19-24 |
Phoenix, Arizona | Private | gcu.edu |
| University of New Haven (UNH) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
24 | SAT: 1090-1260 | West Haven, Connecticut | Private | newhaven.edu |
| George Mason University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
24 |
SAT: 1140-1340 ACT: 25-30 |
Fairfax, Virginia | Public | www2.gmu.edu |
| University of the Cumberlands |
Master's
|
23 | N/A | Williamsburg, Kentucky | Private | ucumberlands.edu |
| University of Alabama (UAB) |
Bachelor's
|
22 |
SAT: 1130-1400 ACT: 22-30 |
Birmingham, Alabama | Public | uab.edu |
| Eastern Illinois University (EIU) |
Master's
|
21 | SAT: 890-1110 | Charleston, Illinois | Public | eiu.edu |
| University of Baltimore (UBalt) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
21 | SAT: 1010-1110 | Baltimore, Maryland | Public | ubalt.edu |
| James Madison University (JMU) |
Postbac Cert.
|
20 |
SAT: 1170-1320 ACT: 25-29 |
Harrisonburg, Virginia | Public | jmu.edu |
| Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech) |
Other Award
|
19 | N/A | Indianapolis, Indiana | Public | ivytech.edu |
| University of Scranton |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
19 |
SAT: 1150-1320 ACT: 25-30 |
Scranton, Pennsylvania | Private | scranton.edu |
| University of Advancing Technology (UAT) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
19 | N/A | Tempe, Arizona | Private | uat.edu |
| South Piedmont Community College (SPCC) |
Other Award
|
18 | N/A | Polkton, North Carolina | Public | spcc.edu |
| Onondaga Community College (OCC) |
Associate's
|
17 | N/A | Syracuse, New York | Public | sunyocc.edu |
| Northeastern State University (NSU) |
Bachelor's
|
17 |
SAT: 920-1145 ACT: 18-23 |
Tahlequah, Oklahoma | Public | nsuok.edu |
| Columbia Central University (CCU) |
Associate's
|
17 | N/A | Caguas, Puerto Rico | Private | columbiacentral.edu |
| Chemeketa Community College |
Associate's
|
15 | N/A | Salem, Oregon | Public | chemeketa.edu |
| Rider University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
14 |
SAT: 1100-1310 ACT: 22-29 |
Lawrenceville, New Jersey | Private | rider.edu |
| Southwestern Community College (SWCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
13 | N/A | Sylva, North Carolina | Public | southwesterncc.edu |
| ECPI University (ECPI) |
Bachelor's
|
13 | N/A | Virginia Beach, Virginia | Private | ecpi.edu |
| Stevenson University |
Master's
|
12 | N/A | Owings Mills, Maryland | Private | stevenson.edu |
| St. Joseph's University (SJNY) |
Master's
|
12 | SAT: 1090-1280 | Brooklyn, New York | Private | sjny.edu |
| Chestnut Hill College (CHC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
12 | N/A | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | chc.edu |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University |
Master's
|
12 |
SAT: 1070-1260 ACT: 24-32 |
Daytona Beach, Florida | Private | worldwide.erau.edu |
| Georgia Southern University |
Postbac Cert.
|
11 |
SAT: 980-1160 ACT: 18-23 |
Statesboro, Georgia | Public | georgiasouthern.edu |
| Duquesne University |
Bachelor's
|
11 |
SAT: 1160-1350 ACT: 26-31 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | duq.edu |
| Manchester Community College (MCC) |
Associate's
|
10 | N/A | Manchester, New Hampshire | Public | mccnh.edu |
| Herkimer County Community College |
Associate's
|
10 | N/A | Herkimer, New York | Public | herkimer.edu |
| Hilbert College |
Bachelor's
|
10 | SAT: 980-1180 | Hamburg, New York | Private | hilbert.edu |
| McDowell Technical Community College (MTCC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
10 | N/A | Marion, North Carolina | Public | mcdowelltech.edu |
| University of the Incarnate Word (UIW) |
Bachelor's
|
10 |
SAT: 900-1140 ACT: 17-24 |
San Antonio, Texas | Private | uiw.edu |
| St Petersburg College (SPC) |
Associate's
|
9 | N/A | St. Petersburg, Florida | Public | spcollege.edu |
| Reinhardt University |
Bachelor's
|
9 | N/A | Waleska, Georgia | Private | reinhardt.edu |
| University of Hawaii (UHWO) |
Bachelor's
|
9 |
SAT: 1030-1210 ACT: 15-21 |
Kapolei, Hawaii | Public | westoahu.hawaii.edu |
| Cape Fear Community College (CFCC) |
Associate's
|
9 | N/A | Wilmington, North Carolina | Public | cfcc.edu |
| Capella University |
Master's
|
9 | N/A | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Private | capella.edu |
| University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus |
Master's
|
8 |
SAT: 980-1220 ACT: 21-27 |
Denver, Colorado | Public | ucdenver.edu |
| University of Southern Maine (USM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
8 |
SAT: 995-1280 ACT: 23-26 |
Portland, Maine | Public | usm.maine.edu |
| Rivier University |
Bachelor's
|
8 | N/A | Nashua, New Hampshire | Private | rivier.edu |
| Benedict College |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 820-1010 ACT: 14-19 |
Columbia, South Carolina | Private | benedict.edu |
| Hampton University |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 857-1226 ACT: 12-24 |
Hampton, Virginia | Private | hamptonu.edu |
| Michigan State University (MSU) |
Postbac Cert.
|
7 |
SAT: 1150-1350 ACT: 26-31 |
East Lansing, Michigan | Public | msu.edu |
| American Public University System (APUS) |
Other Award
|
7 | N/A | Charles Town, West Virginia | Private | apus.edu |
| Miami Dade College (MDC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
6 | N/A | Miami, Florida | Public | mdc.edu |
| Des Moines Area Community College (DMACC) |
Other Award
|
6 | N/A | Ankeny, Iowa | Public | dmacc.edu |
| Southwestern College (SC) |
Other Award
|
6 | N/A | Winfield, Kansas | Private | sckans.edu |
| Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) |
Bachelor's
|
6 |
SAT: 930-1190 ACT: 17-24 |
Richmond, Kentucky | Public | eku.edu |
| Davenport University |
Bachelor's
|
6 | N/A | Grand Rapids, Michigan | Private | davenport.edu |
| Rowan College of South Jersey |
Associate's
|
6 | N/A | Vineland, New Jersey | Public | rcsj.edu |
| SUNY College |
Bachelor's
|
6 | SAT: 1100-1270 | Plattsburgh, New York | Public | plattsburgh.edu |
| SUNY Broome Community College |
Associate's
|
5 | N/A | Binghamton, New York | Public | sunybroome.edu |
| Delta College |
Associate's
|
4 | N/A | University Center, Michigan | Public | delta.edu |
| University of Akron |
Bachelor's
|
4 |
SAT: 950-1190 ACT: 18-25 |
Akron, Ohio | Public | uakron.edu |
| University of Central Oklahoma (UCO) |
Bachelor's
|
4 | ACT: 17-24 | Edmond, Oklahoma | Public | uco.edu |
| University of Rhode Island (URI) |
Postbac Cert.
|
4 |
SAT: 1030-1270 ACT: 26-31 |
Kingston, Rhode Island | Public | web.uri.edu |
| University of St Thomas |
Bachelor's
|
4 |
SAT: 1075-1340 ACT: 22-28 |
Houston, Texas | Private | stthom.edu |
| Marshall University |
Master's
|
4 |
SAT: 890-1130 ACT: 18-24 |
Huntington, West Virginia | Public | marshall.edu |
| University of the Potomac (UOTP) |
Bachelor's
|
4 | N/A | Washington, District of Columbia | Private | potomac.edu |
| Community College of Baltimore County (CCBC) |
Associate's
|
4 | N/A | Baltimore, Maryland | Public | ccbcmd.edu |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) |
Master's
|
3 |
SAT: 1160-1360 ACT: 24-29 |
Prescott, Arizona | Private | prescott.erau.edu |
| Pensacola State College (PSC) |
Associate's
|
3 | N/A | Pensacola, Florida | Public | pensacolastate.edu |
| Iowa Central Community College |
Associate's
|
3 | N/A | Fort Dodge, Iowa | Public | iowacentral.edu |
| Anne Arundel Community College (AACC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
3 | N/A | Arnold, Maryland | Public | aacc.edu |
| Marion Technical College (MTC) |
Associate's
|
3 | N/A | Marion, Ohio | Public | mtc.edu |
| University of Northwestern Ohio (UNOH) |
Associate's
|
3 | N/A | Lima, Ohio | Private | unoh.edu |
| Waynesburg University |
Bachelor's
|
3 |
SAT: 1000-1220 ACT: 16-25 |
Waynesburg, Pennsylvania | Private | waynesburg.edu |
| Christian Brothers University (CBU) |
Bachelor's
|
3 |
SAT: 1040-1300 ACT: 18-23 |
Memphis, Tennessee | Private | cbu.edu |
| Old Dominion University (ODU) |
Other Award
|
3 |
SAT: 1110-1290 ACT: 22-27 |
Norfolk, Virginia | Public | odu.edu |
| Indiana University (IUB) |
Postbac Cert.
|
2 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
Bloomington, Indiana | Public | indiana.edu |
| Howard Community College (HCC) |
Other Award
|
2 | N/A | Columbia, Maryland | Public | howardcc.edu |
| Saint Anselm College |
Bachelor's
|
2 |
SAT: 1090-1270 ACT: 25-27 |
Manchester, New Hampshire | Private | anselm.edu |
| Thomas Edison State University (TESU) |
Master's
|
2 | N/A | Trenton, New Jersey | Public | tesu.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Cyber and Computer Forensics programs
How much can I earn with a Cyber and Computer Forensics degree?
Salaries for Cyber and Computer Forensics graduates vary by role and location. Information Security Analysts earn a median of $124,910 annually, while Computer Occupations, All Other earn around $108,970. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $117,600 compared to $65,154 in Arkansas. Approximately 781,860 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Cyber and Computer Forensics programs?
Currently 113 accredited institutions offer Cyber and Computer Forensics degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (MGCCC) (143 graduates), University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) (132 graduates), and Champlain College (128 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
What career paths are available with a Cyber and Computer Forensics degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Information Security Analysts, Computer Occupations, All Other, and Detectives and Criminal Investigators. Related occupations employ approximately 781,860 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
Related Security & Safety Programs
Explore similar degree programs within the Security & Safety field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.
Forensic Science and Technology
A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human...
Geospatial Intelligence
A program that prepares individuals to analyze security and intelligence problems using a geographic perspective by relating human actions to cultural, political, economic,...
Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysis
A program focusing on the preparation of law enforcement personnel to perform intelligence and surveillance operations and to analyze and use data collected...
Security Science and Technology
Any instructional program in security science and technology not listed above.
Protective Services
Any instructional program in homeland security, law enforcement, firefighting, and related protective services not listed above.
Criminal Justice and Corrections
Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 43.0100 - 43.0199.
Found something useful? Help others discover it too! Share with friends, on social media, or save for later - every share helps someone find the information they need.