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Cyber and Computer Forensics: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Cyber and Computer Forensics prepares students to investigate digital evidence in complex cybercrime and national security contexts. This interdisciplinary field combines technical expertise with legal and procedural rigor to uncover, preserve, and analyze digital data from computers, networks, and mobile devices.

  • Computer Boot Processes and Drive Analysis: Understanding how operating systems initialize and how data is stored across different drive types to recover critical evidence.
  • Jumper Settings and Hardware Configuration: Learning how physical hardware components influence data access and system behavior during forensic acquisition.
  • File Access and Data Reconstruction: Mastering techniques to retrieve deleted, hidden, or fragmented files from digital storage media.
  • Advanced Hacking and Penetration Techniques: Studying offensive cyber methods to understand attack vectors and strengthen defensive forensic strategies.
  • Network Systems and Traffic Analysis: Investigating data flows across networks to trace malicious activity and identify intrusions.
  • Cryptography and Encryption Forensics: Applying cryptographic principles to decrypt protected data while maintaining chain-of-custody integrity.
  • Programming for Forensic Tools Development: Building custom scripts and software to automate data extraction and analysis in digital investigations.
  • Investigative Methodologies and Chain of Custody: Implementing standardized protocols to ensure evidence is collected, documented, and preserved legally and ethically.
  • Forensic Imaging and Data Preservation: Using specialized tools to create exact, tamper-proof copies of digital media for analysis.
  • Web-Based Investigation Techniques: Tracing online activities through browser histories, cookies, metadata, and cloud-based services.
  • Cyberterrorism and Threat Intelligence: Analyzing the tactics, motivations, and infrastructure behind digital attacks with national security implications.
  • Legal and Regulatory Frameworks: Applying federal and state laws, including privacy statutes and digital evidence standards, to ensure admissibility in court.

Cyber and Computer Forensics Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

2,377
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
113
Universities & Colleges
5
Career Pathways

Cyber and Computer Forensics Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Cyber and Computer Forensics degrees, including Information Security Analysts, Computer Occupations, All Other and Detectives and Criminal Investigators. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 781,860 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Information Security Analysts 15-1212 $124,910 $69,660 - $186,420 179,430 $60.05
Computer Occupations, All Other 15-1299 $108,970 $52,650 - $176,800 439,380 $52.39
Detectives and Criminal Investigators 33-3021 $93,580 $54,160 - $159,410 110,790 $44.99
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1111 $71,470 $45,640 - $143,130 13,560 N/A
Private Detectives and Investigators 33-9021 $52,370 $37,250 - $98,770 38,700 $25.18

Cyber and Computer Forensics Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $65,154 in Arkansas to $117,600 in California—a 80% difference. The highest-paying states include California, Maryland, and District of Columbia. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 781,860 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Cyber and Computer Forensics by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering Cyber and Computer Forensics programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Cyber and Computer Forensics is found at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (MGCCC) (143 graduates), University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) (132 graduates), Champlain College (128 graduates), Rose State College (RSC) (127 graduates), and University of Phoenix (UOPX), Arizona (98 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 2,360 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (MGCCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
143 Perkinston, Mississippi Public mgccc.edu
University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
132 Adelphi, Maryland Public umgc.edu
Champlain College
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
128 Burlington, Vermont Private champlain.edu
Rose State College (RSC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
127 Midwest City, Oklahoma Public rose.edu
University of Phoenix (UOPX)
Master's
Other Award
98 Phoenix, Arizona Private phoenix.edu
Robert Morris University (RMU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
88 Moon Township, Pennsylvania Private rmu.edu
National University (NU)
Bachelor's
69 San Diego, California Private nu.edu
Sacred Heart University (SHU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
63 Fairfield, Connecticut Private sacredheart.edu
Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania (CU)
Bachelor's
61 Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania Public commonwealthu.edu
College of Southern Nevada (CSN)
Associate's
58 Las Vegas, Nevada Public csn.edu
University of Charleston (UC)
Bachelor's
Master's
54 Charleston, West Virginia Private ucwv.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
52 Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
University of Southern California (USC)
Bachelor's
49 Los Angeles, California Private usc.edu
Wayne County Community College District (WCCCD)
Associate's
Other Award
47 Detroit, Michigan Public wcccd.edu
Regent University
Bachelor's
Master's
46 Virginia Beach, Virginia Private regent.edu
Eastern Iowa Community College District (EICC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
41 Davenport, Iowa Public eicc.edu
University of San Diego (USD)
Master's
39 San Diego, California Private sandiego.edu
Farmingdale State College
Bachelor's
36 Farmingdale, New York Public farmingdale.edu
University of Arizona
Master's
Other Award
35 Tucson, Arizona Public arizona.edu
Excelsior University
Master's
34 Albany, New York Private excelsior.edu
Western Iowa Tech Community College (WITCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
33 Sioux City, Iowa Public witcc.edu
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
Postbac Cert.
Master's
32 New York, New York Public jjay.cuny.edu
Indiana State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
31 Terre Haute, Indiana Public indstate.edu
Washington University of Science and Technology (WUST)
Master's
31 Vienna, Virginia Private wust.edu
Guilford Technical Community College (GTCC)
Associate's
Other Award
29 Jamestown, North Carolina Public gtcc.edu
Sinclair Community College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
29 Dayton, Ohio Public sinclair.edu
Washington State Community College (WSCC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
29 Marietta, Ohio Public wscc.edu
Keiser University
Bachelor's
28 Fort Lauderdale, Florida Private keiseruniversity.edu
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM)
Postbac Cert.
Other Award
25 Milwaukee, Wisconsin Public uwm.edu
Grand Canyon University (GCU)
Master's
24 Phoenix, Arizona Private gcu.edu
University of New Haven (UNH)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
24 West Haven, Connecticut Private newhaven.edu
George Mason University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
24 Fairfax, Virginia Public www2.gmu.edu
University of the Cumberlands
Master's
23 Williamsburg, Kentucky Private ucumberlands.edu
University of Alabama (UAB)
Bachelor's
22 Birmingham, Alabama Public uab.edu
Eastern Illinois University (EIU)
Master's
21 Charleston, Illinois Public eiu.edu
University of Baltimore (UBalt)
Bachelor's
Master's
21 Baltimore, Maryland Public ubalt.edu
James Madison University (JMU)
Postbac Cert.
20 Harrisonburg, Virginia Public jmu.edu
Ivy Tech Community College (Ivy Tech)
Other Award
19 Indianapolis, Indiana Public ivytech.edu
University of Scranton
Bachelor's
Master's
19 Scranton, Pennsylvania Private scranton.edu
University of Advancing Technology (UAT)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
19 Tempe, Arizona Private uat.edu
South Piedmont Community College (SPCC)
Other Award
18 Polkton, North Carolina Public spcc.edu
Onondaga Community College (OCC)
Associate's
17 Syracuse, New York Public sunyocc.edu
Northeastern State University (NSU)
Bachelor's
17 Tahlequah, Oklahoma Public nsuok.edu
Columbia Central University (CCU)
Associate's
17 Caguas, Puerto Rico Private columbiacentral.edu
Chemeketa Community College
Associate's
15 Salem, Oregon Public chemeketa.edu
Rider University
Bachelor's
Master's
14 Lawrenceville, New Jersey Private rider.edu
Southwestern Community College (SWCC)
Associate's
Other Award
13 Sylva, North Carolina Public southwesterncc.edu
ECPI University (ECPI)
Bachelor's
13 Virginia Beach, Virginia Private ecpi.edu
Stevenson University
Master's
12 Owings Mills, Maryland Private stevenson.edu
St. Joseph's University (SJNY)
Master's
12 Brooklyn, New York Private sjny.edu
Chestnut Hill College (CHC)
Bachelor's
Master's
12 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private chc.edu
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Master's
12 Daytona Beach, Florida Private worldwide.erau.edu
Georgia Southern University
Postbac Cert.
11 Statesboro, Georgia Public georgiasouthern.edu
Duquesne University
Bachelor's
11 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Private duq.edu
Manchester Community College (MCC)
Associate's
10 Manchester, New Hampshire Public mccnh.edu
Herkimer County Community College
Associate's
10 Herkimer, New York Public herkimer.edu
Hilbert College
Bachelor's
10 Hamburg, New York Private hilbert.edu
McDowell Technical Community College (MTCC)
Associate's
Other Award
10 Marion, North Carolina Public mcdowelltech.edu
University of the Incarnate Word (UIW)
Bachelor's
10 San Antonio, Texas Private uiw.edu
St Petersburg College (SPC)
Associate's
9 St. Petersburg, Florida Public spcollege.edu
Reinhardt University
Bachelor's
9 Waleska, Georgia Private reinhardt.edu
University of Hawaii (UHWO)
Bachelor's
9 Kapolei, Hawaii Public westoahu.hawaii.edu
Cape Fear Community College (CFCC)
Associate's
9 Wilmington, North Carolina Public cfcc.edu
Capella University
Master's
9 Minneapolis, Minnesota Private capella.edu
University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus
Master's
8 Denver, Colorado Public ucdenver.edu
University of Southern Maine (USM)
Bachelor's
Master's
8 Portland, Maine Public usm.maine.edu
Rivier University
Bachelor's
8 Nashua, New Hampshire Private rivier.edu
Benedict College
Bachelor's
8 Columbia, South Carolina Private benedict.edu
Hampton University
Bachelor's
8 Hampton, Virginia Private hamptonu.edu
Michigan State University (MSU)
Postbac Cert.
7 East Lansing, Michigan Public msu.edu
American Public University System (APUS)
Other Award
7 Charles Town, West Virginia Private apus.edu
Miami Dade College (MDC)
Associate's
Other Award
6 Miami, Florida Public mdc.edu
Des Moines Area Community College (DMACC)
Other Award
6 Ankeny, Iowa Public dmacc.edu
Southwestern College (SC)
Other Award
6 Winfield, Kansas Private sckans.edu
Eastern Kentucky University (EKU)
Bachelor's
6 Richmond, Kentucky Public eku.edu
Davenport University
Bachelor's
6 Grand Rapids, Michigan Private davenport.edu
Rowan College of South Jersey
Associate's
6 Vineland, New Jersey Public rcsj.edu
SUNY College
Bachelor's
6 Plattsburgh, New York Public plattsburgh.edu
SUNY Broome Community College
Associate's
5 Binghamton, New York Public sunybroome.edu
Delta College
Associate's
4 University Center, Michigan Public delta.edu
University of Akron
Bachelor's
4 Akron, Ohio Public uakron.edu
University of Central Oklahoma (UCO)
Bachelor's
4 Edmond, Oklahoma Public uco.edu
University of Rhode Island (URI)
Postbac Cert.
4 Kingston, Rhode Island Public web.uri.edu
University of St Thomas
Bachelor's
4 Houston, Texas Private stthom.edu
Marshall University
Master's
4 Huntington, West Virginia Public marshall.edu
University of the Potomac (UOTP)
Bachelor's
4 Washington, District of Columbia Private potomac.edu
Community College of Baltimore County (CCBC)
Associate's
4 Baltimore, Maryland Public ccbcmd.edu
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU)
Master's
3 Prescott, Arizona Private prescott.erau.edu
Pensacola State College (PSC)
Associate's
3 Pensacola, Florida Public pensacolastate.edu
Iowa Central Community College
Associate's
3 Fort Dodge, Iowa Public iowacentral.edu
Anne Arundel Community College (AACC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
3 Arnold, Maryland Public aacc.edu
Marion Technical College (MTC)
Associate's
3 Marion, Ohio Public mtc.edu
University of Northwestern Ohio (UNOH)
Associate's
3 Lima, Ohio Private unoh.edu
Waynesburg University
Bachelor's
3 Waynesburg, Pennsylvania Private waynesburg.edu
Christian Brothers University (CBU)
Bachelor's
3 Memphis, Tennessee Private cbu.edu
Old Dominion University (ODU)
Other Award
3 Norfolk, Virginia Public odu.edu
Indiana University (IUB)
Postbac Cert.
2 Bloomington, Indiana Public indiana.edu
Howard Community College (HCC)
Other Award
2 Columbia, Maryland Public howardcc.edu
Saint Anselm College
Bachelor's
2 Manchester, New Hampshire Private anselm.edu
Thomas Edison State University (TESU)
Master's
2 Trenton, New Jersey Public tesu.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Cyber and Computer Forensics programs

How much can I earn with a Cyber and Computer Forensics degree?

Salaries for Cyber and Computer Forensics graduates vary by role and location. Information Security Analysts earn a median of $124,910 annually, while Computer Occupations, All Other earn around $108,970. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $117,600 compared to $65,154 in Arkansas. Approximately 781,860 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Cyber and Computer Forensics programs?

Currently 113 accredited institutions offer Cyber and Computer Forensics degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (MGCCC) (143 graduates), University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) (132 graduates), and Champlain College (128 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

What career paths are available with a Cyber and Computer Forensics degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Information Security Analysts, Computer Occupations, All Other, and Detectives and Criminal Investigators. Related occupations employ approximately 781,860 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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