How much does it cost to attend Michigan State University?

The annual tuition at Michigan State University (MSU) is $17,270 for in-state students and $44,040 for out-of-state students. When including room and board, books, and other expenses, the total estimated cost is approximately $33,950 for in-state students and $60,720 for out-of-state students.

What academic programs and degree levels does Michigan State University offer?

Michigan State University (MSU) offers 455 academic programs across 30 major fields of study, with available degree levels: Certificate (1-2 yrs), Bachelor's, Postbac Cert., Master's, Post-Master's, Doctorate (Research), Doctorate (Professional). Most popular program areas include: Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Biomedical Research (54 programs), Educational Sciences, Teaching Methods and Pedagogy (39 programs), Business Administration, Marketing and Entrepreneurship (36 programs), Fine Arts, Design Studies and Creative Performance (34 programs), Agricultural Sciences, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine (33 programs).

What is the acceptance rate for Michigan State University?

Michigan State University (MSU) has an 83.9% acceptance rate and a 19.3% yield rate, making it moderately selective. The university receives 58,879 applications annually, admits 49,414 students, and enrolls 9,533 students.

What financial aid and scholarships are available at Michigan State University?

Michigan State University (MSU) provides financial aid to 25% of first-time, full-time students, with average grants of $8,147 and average loans of $9,086. Average amounts by type: Pell grants: $5,379, State/Local grants: $1,711, Institutional grants: $7,036, Federal loans: $5,355. The university supports 9,276 students with grants and 3,370 students with loans annually.

What is the average salary for Michigan State University graduates?

Michigan State University (MSU) graduates earn a median salary of $55,084 after 6 years and $67,253 after 10 years. The salary range 10 years after graduation spans from $46,010 (25th percentile) to $96,911 (75th percentile), with top earners reaching $98,200 (90th percentile).

Michigan State University (MSU) in East Lansing: Overview, Rankings, Tuition Fee & Programs

Business (36) Most Graduates (16.6%)

Business Administration, Marketing and Entrepreneurship

52.0101 Business/Commerce, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general study of business, including the processes of interchanging goods and services (buying, selling and producing), business organization, and accounting as used in profit-making and nonprofit public and private institutions and agencies. The programs may prepare individuals to apply business principles and techniques in various occupational settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$145,910	-$15,020 (-9.3%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$94,280	-$31,750 (-25.2%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$97,920	-$16,600 (-14.5%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$99,210	-$16,800 (-14.5%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$104,060	-$15,600 (-13%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$54,110	-$32,950 (-37.8%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$60,960	-$9,660 (-13.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$91,740	-$16,360 (-15.1%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$145,910	-$15,020 (-9.3%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$94,280	-$31,750 (-25.2%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$97,920	-$16,600 (-14.5%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$99,210	-$16,800 (-14.5%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,360	-$14,870 (-9.5%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	N/A	N/A
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$104,060	-$15,600 (-13%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$54,110	-$32,950 (-37.8%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$60,960	-$9,660 (-13.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,910	-$9,820 (-12.3%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,620	-$6,980 (-8%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$91,740	-$16,360 (-15.1%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$78,620	-$4,300 (-5.2%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$75,970	-$16,410 (-17.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0203 Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to manage and coordinate all logistical functions in an enterprise, ranging from acquisitions to receiving and handling, through internal allocation of resources to operations units, to the handling and delivery of output. Includes instruction in acquisitions and purchasing, inventory control, storage and handling, just-in-time manufacturing, logistics planning, shipping and delivery management, transportation, quality control, resource estimation and allocation, and budgeting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$99,210	-$16,800 (-14.5%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,620	-$6,980 (-8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0205 Operations Management and Supervision. (FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to manage and direct the physical and/or technical functions of a firm or organization, particularly those relating to development, production, and manufacturing. Includes instruction in principles of general management, manufacturing and production systems, plant management, equipment maintenance management, production control, industrial labor relations and skilled trades supervision, strategic manufacturing policy, systems analysis, productivity analysis and cost control, and materials planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$97,920	-$16,600 (-14.5%)
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,900	-$11,280 (-8.7%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$104,060	-$15,600 (-13%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,620	-$6,980 (-8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	$82,930	$77,910	-$5,020 (-6.1%)
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	$74,540	$69,390	-$5,150 (-6.9%)

52.0207 Customer Service Management. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to supervise and monitor customer service performance and manage frontline customer support services, call centers/help desks, and customer relations. Includes instruction in customer behavior, specialized information technology and systems management, developing and using customer service databases, user surveys and other feedback mechanisms, strategic and performance planning and analysis, operations management, personnel supervision, and communications and marketing skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$94,280	-$31,750 (-25.2%)
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	$71,560	$61,400	-$10,160 (-14.2%)

52.0213 Organizational Leadership. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on leadership skills that can be applied to a business, government, non-profit, or educational setting. Includes instruction in organizational planning, dynamics of leadership, finance, team building, conflict resolution and mediation, communication and other management skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$101,780	-$35,510 (-25.9%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	N/A	N/A
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0299 Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in business and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$78,000	-$15,520 (-16.6%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$91,510	-$2,410 (-2.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$73,470	-$24,570 (-25.1%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$96,100	-$23,830 (-19.9%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$78,460	-$25,190 (-24.3%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$43,020	-$24,550 (-36.3%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$48,980	-$9,880 (-16.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,670	-$39,800 (-22.1%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$78,620	-$4,300 (-5.2%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$91,510	-$2,410 (-2.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$73,470	-$24,570 (-25.1%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$95,490	-$21,000 (-18%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$78,060	-$82,150 (-51.3%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$96,100	-$23,830 (-19.9%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$77,490	-$8,530 (-9.9%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$84,240	-$9,650 (-10.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.0804 Financial Planning and Services. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to plan and manage the financial interests and growth of individuals and institutions. Includes instruction in portfolio management, investment management, estate planning, insurance, tax planning, strategic investing and planning, financial consulting services, and client relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$78,060	-$82,150 (-51.3%)
13-2071	Credit Counselors	$55,890	$53,310	-$2,580 (-4.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)
41-3031	Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents	$110,400	$102,560	-$7,840 (-7.1%)

52.0901 Hospitality Administration/Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as general managers and directors of hospitality operations on a system-wide basis, including both travel arrangements and promotion and the provision of traveler facilities. Includes instruction in principles of operations in the travel and tourism, hotel and lodging facilities, food services, and recreation facilities industries; hospitality marketing strategies; hospitality planning; management and coordination of franchise and unit operations; business management; accounting and financial management; hospitality transportation and logistics; and hospitality industry policies and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9051	Food Service Managers	$72,370	$56,050	-$16,320 (-22.6%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$54,110	-$32,950 (-37.8%)
11-9081	Lodging Managers	$77,460	$56,900	-$20,560 (-26.5%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$60,960	-$9,660 (-13.7%)

52.1001 Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage the development of human capital in organizations, and to provide related services to individuals and groups. Includes instruction in personnel and organization policy, human resource dynamics and flows, labor relations, sex roles, civil rights, human resources law and regulations, motivation and compensation systems, work systems, career management, employee testing and assessment, recruitment and selection, managing employee and job training programs, and the management of human resources programs and operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,360	-$14,870 (-9.5%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	N/A	N/A
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$68,020	-$16,960 (-20%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,910	-$9,820 (-12.3%)
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$71,610	-$25,520 (-26.3%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$78,620	-$4,300 (-5.2%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$60,680	-$13,080 (-17.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$42,320	-$8,630 (-16.9%)

52.1002 Labor and Industrial Relations. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on employee-management interactions and the management of issues and disputes regarding working conditions and worker benefit packages, and that may prepare individuals to function as labor or personnel relations specialists. Includes instruction in labor history, policies and strategies of the labor movement, union organization, labor-management negotiation, labor law and contract interpretation, labor economics, welfare and benefit packages, grievance procedures, and labor policy studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,360	-$14,870 (-9.5%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$68,020	-$16,960 (-20%)
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$71,610	-$25,520 (-26.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$171,970	+$32,020 (+22.9%)

52.1003 Organizational Behavior Studies. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the behavior and motivations of individuals functioning in organized groups, and its application to business and industrial settings. Includes instruction in organization theory, industrial and organizational psychology, social psychology, sociology of organizations, reinforcement and incentive theory, employee relations strategies, organizational power and influence, organization stratification and hierarchy, leadership styles, and applications of operations research and other methodologies to organizational analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,360	-$14,870 (-9.5%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	N/A	N/A
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,910	-$9,820 (-12.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1004 Labor Studies. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of various aspects of work, labor organization and policy, and labor movements from the perspective of the social sciences and history. Includes instruction in labor history; political and ideological issues; worker movements and social organizations; civil rights; labor law and policy studies; labor economics; international and comparative labor studies; and applications to specific industries, groups, locations, and time periods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$142,010	-$18,470 (-11.5%)
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	$97,130	$71,610	-$25,520 (-26.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1099 Human Resources Management and Services, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in human resources management not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,910	-$9,820 (-12.3%)
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	$50,950	$42,320	-$8,630 (-16.9%)

52.1206 Information Resources Management. (FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply principles of information technology, computer systems management, and business operations to the planning, management, and evaluation of information services in organizations. Includes instruction in telecommunications, systems planning and integration, information policy, information security, contracting and purchasing, budgeting, information technology, operations management, human resources, communications skills, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)

52.1301 Management Science. (PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$226,710	-$36,220 (-13.8%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$82,750	-$16,370 (-16.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1302 Business Statistics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematical statistics to the description, analysis, and forecasting of business data. Includes instruction in statistical theory and methods, computer applications, data analysis and display, long- and short-term forecasting methods, and market performance analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$75,700	+$2,230 (+3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$53,430	-$39,450 (-42.5%)

52.1304 Actuarial Science. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the mathematical and statistical analysis of risk, and their applications to insurance and other business management problems. Includes instruction in forecasting theory, quantitative and non-quantitative risk measurement methodologies, development of risk tables, secondary data analysis, and computer-assisted research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-2053	Insurance Underwriters	$90,830	$75,290	-$15,540 (-17.1%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$96,100	-$23,830 (-19.9%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$98,330	-$36,660 (-27.2%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1399 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in business quantitative methods and management science not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$112,840	-$36,430 (-24.4%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$151,850	-$19,670 (-11.5%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$145,910	-$15,020 (-9.3%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$101,780	-$35,510 (-25.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$67,610	-$5,520 (-7.5%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$68,490	-$17,990 (-20.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.1402 Marketing Research. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide analytical descriptions of consumer behavior patterns and market environments to marketing managers and other business decision-makers. Includes instruction in survey research methods, research design, new product test marketing, exploratory marketing, consumer needs and preferences analysis, geographic analysis, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$151,850	-$19,670 (-11.5%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$68,490	-$17,990 (-20.8%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$75,700	+$2,230 (+3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$69,840	-$44,000 (-38.7%)

52.9999 Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in business, management, marketing and related support services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

Biological Sciences (54) Most Graduates (11.2%)

Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Biomedical Research

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$66,290	-$35,650 (-35%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$45,650	-$4,030 (-8.1%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

26.0102 Biomedical Sciences, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$91,120	-$24,450 (-21.2%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0210 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program of study that combines the biological sub-disciplines of biochemistry and molecular biology. Includes instruction in general biology, general and organic chemistry, physics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, and cellular biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$91,120	-$24,450 (-21.2%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0301 Botany/Plant Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of plants, related microbial organisms, and plant habitats and ecosystem relations. Includes instruction in plant anatomy and structure, phytochemistry, cytology, plant genetics, plant morphology and physiology, plant ecology, plant taxonomy and systematics, paleobotany, and applications of biophysics and molecular biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$63,810	-$19,230 (-23.2%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0305 Plant Pathology/Phytopathology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of plant diseases and plant health, and the development of disease control mechanisms. Includes instruction in plant anatomy and physiology, pathogenesis, molecular plant virology, molecular genetics, bacterial epidemiology, causal agent identification, host/agent interactions, disease resistance and response mechanisms, developing plant disease treatments, disease prevention, and disease physiology and control.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$63,810	-$19,230 (-23.2%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0406 Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

An integrated, combined program that focuses on the scientific study of cells, cellular systems, and the molecular basis of cell structure and function. Includes instruction in cell biology, cell chemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and structural biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0502 Microbiology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of unicellular organisms and colonies, and subcellular genetic matter and their ecological interactions with human beings and other life. Includes instruction in microbial genetics, cell biology, cell physiology, virology, pathogenic microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology, biostatistics, bioinformatics, and laboratory methods including microscopy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$73,570	-$21,630 (-22.7%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0701 Zoology/Animal Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the biology of animal species and phyla, with reference to their molecular and cellular systems, anatomy, physiology, and behavior. Includes instruction in molecular and cell biology, microbiology, anatomy and physiology, ecology and behavior, evolutionary biology, and applications to specific species and phyla.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$85,140	+$7,220 (+9.3%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0702 Entomology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of insect species and populations in respect of their life cycles, morphology, genetics, physiology, ecology, taxonomy, population dynamics, and environmental and economic impacts. Includes instruction in applicable biological and physical sciences as well as insect toxicology and the biochemical control of insect populations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$85,140	+$7,220 (+9.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0801 Genetics, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the organization, recombination, function, regulation, and transmission of heritable information in biological organisms at all levels of complexity. Includes instruction in Mendelian genetics, mechanisms of gene regulation, chromosome structure and replication, epigenetic phenomena, DNA repair and recombination, sex determination, genetic interactions between genomes, and molecular evolution.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$93,100	-$9,790 (-9.5%)

26.0802 Molecular Genetics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of genetic structures and mechanisms of organisms, including bacteria, phages, and viruses. Includes instruction in the replication, expression, transfer, structure, maintenance, and stability of heritable information in DNA, RNA, and proteins; the regulation of these processes; and neurogenetics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$93,100	-$9,790 (-9.5%)

26.0805 Plant Genetics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the genetics of multicellular plants and fungi as related to botanical research as well as to applications in comparative genetics, ecology and evolutionary studies, clinical studies, and industrial research. Includes instruction in molecular genetics, gene expression, gene regulation, genomics, epigenetic phenomena, DNA recombination and repair, genetic interactions at the microbial and higher levels, and molecular evolution.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0901 Physiology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the functional dynamics, morphology, and biochemical and biophysical communications within organisms and between living systems at all levels of complexity and integration. Includes instruction in reproduction, growth, hormonal action, vascular function, respiration, digestion, sensory perception and processing, sensorimotor integration, signal encoding and conveyance, homeostasis, physical function and malfunction, evolutionary physiology, and disease processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0902 Molecular Physiology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of dynamic interactive processes and biochemical communications at the subcellular level. Includes instruction in ion channels and transporters, molecular signaling pathways, endocrine control and regulation, genetic information transfer, homeostasis and molecular control systems, electrophysiology and sensory mechanisms, protein synthesis, and applicable research methods and technologies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.0910 Pathology/Experimental Pathology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the expression, initiation, maintenance and progression of tissue injury and disease, including death, and the relationship of pathogenesis to fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms. Includes instruction in immunology, microbiology, gene expression, inflammation, cell injury, apoptosis, immunopathology, molecular markers of disease and toxins, neoplasia, growth regulation, and organ- and system-specific investigations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.1006 Environmental Toxicology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the health effects associated with exposure to toxic chemicals and systems occurring in the natural, work, and living environments; the management of environmental toxins and toxicity; and the development of protections for humans, animals, and plants. Includes instruction in applied ecology; microbiology; toxin transport, fate, and degradation; dermal toxicology; reproductive and genetic toxicology; atmospheric and environmental chemistry; metals toxicology; environmental mutagens and biotransformation; nutrient interaction; chemical sensitivity, disorders, and disease; risk assessment; animal waste management; environmental health; and hazardous materials management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
17-3025	Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$63,070	$52,900	-$10,170 (-16.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$66,470	-$22,170 (-25%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	$68,380	+$11,610 (+20.5%)
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	$88,660	$80,050	-$8,610 (-9.7%)
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	$63,800	$79,500	+$15,700 (+24.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1007 Pharmacology and Toxicology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program with an integrated, combined approach to the study of pharmacological and toxicological issues in biology and the biomedical sciences. Includes instruction in topics such as solvents, xenobiotic metabolism, chemical toxicity, neurotoxicology, immunopharmacology, biotransformation, tissue culture and in vitro studies, biomolecular analysis, bioactivation and inactivation, enzyme regulation, chemoprevention and chemotherapy, industrial and chemical studies, radiation health, and bioinformatics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1099 Pharmacology and Toxicology, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in pharmacology and toxicology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1101 Biometry/Biometrics. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of statistics and other computational methods to the study of problems in the biological sciences and related fields in agriculture and natural resources. Includes instruction in computational biology, mathematical statistics, matrix algebra, applied calculus, experimental design, linear modeling, sampling theory, stochastic processes, spatial and temporal analysis, longitudinal analysis, sparse/unbalanced data and complex error, and applications to such topics as population genetics, animal breeding, forest genetics, population dynamics, wildlife biometry, ecology, and agricultural and natural resource management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.1102 Biostatistics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of descriptive and inferential statistics to biomedical research and clinical, public health, and industrial issues related to human populations. Includes instruction in mathematical statistics, modeling, clinical trials methodology, disease and survival analysis, longitudinal analysis, missing data analysis, spatial analysis, computer tomography, biostatistics consulting, and applications to such topics as genetics, oncology, pharmacokinetics, physiology, neurobiology, and biophysics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$53,430	-$39,450 (-42.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1305 Environmental Biology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the origins, functions, relationships, interactions, and natural history of living populations, communities, species, and ecosystems in relation to dynamic environmental processes. Includes instruction in biodiversity, molecular genetic and genomic evolution, mesoscale ecology, computational biology and modeling, conservation biology, local and global environmental change, and restoration ecology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$85,140	+$7,220 (+9.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.1309 Epidemiology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of disease, disability, and trauma patterns within and across populations and the development of health management mechanisms to prevent and control disease outbreaks and injurious behaviors. Includes instruction in biostatistics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, disease and injury determinants, genetic disease and disability factors, behavioral studies, health services research, environmental disease and injury factors, and population studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$77,350	-$16,810 (-17.9%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

26.1310 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the relationships and interactions across levels of biological organization--genes and genomes, organisms, species, and ecosystems--and how these change over time, including the origins and history of species, the processes by which biodiversity has evolved, and the ecological context in which this evolution takes place. Includes instruction in animal, plant, population, functional, evolutionary, and ecosystem ecology; ecological and evolutionary genetics; molecular evolution; population and conservation biology; animal and plant diversity; biometry; and scientific and research ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$116,170	+$15,810 (+15.8%)

26.1399 Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in ecology, evolution, and systematics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$66,290	-$35,650 (-35%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$116,170	+$15,810 (+15.8%)

26.1501 Neuroscience. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the interdisciplinary scientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the brain and nervous system. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behavioral neuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedical engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$50,270	-$7,750 (-13.4%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

26.1599 Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in neurobiology and neurosciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)

Health (26) Most Graduates (9.6%)

Healthcare Professions, Medical Sciences and Clinical Practice

51.0201 Communication Sciences and Disorders, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability. Includes instruction in language science, hearing science, speech and voice science, biology of communication, behavioral linguistics, psychology, and applications to the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative strategies and technologies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$75,550	-$20,290 (-21.2%)
29-1181	Audiologists	$95,320	$95,150	-$170 (-0.2%)

51.0204 Audiology/Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist. (PostBacCert, FPD)

An integrated program that prepares individuals to work as both audiologists and speech-language pathologists. Includes instruction in a variety of communication disorder studies, audiology, speech pathology, language acquisition, and the design and implementation of comprehensive therapeutic and rehabilitative solutions to communications problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$75,550	-$20,290 (-21.2%)
29-1181	Audiologists	$95,320	$95,150	-$170 (-0.2%)

51.0913 Athletic Training/Trainer. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to work in consultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associated conditions. Includes instruction in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuries and illnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of various sports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	$63,960	$53,380	-$10,580 (-16.5%)

51.1005 Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to conduct and supervise complex medical tests, clinical trials, and research experiments; manage clinical laboratories; and consult with physicians and clinical researchers on diagnoses, disease causation and spread, and research outcomes. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, immunology, immunohematology, physiological relationships to test results, laboratory procedures and quality assurance controls, test and research design and implementation, analytic techniques, laboratory management, data development and reporting, medical informatics, and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1201 Medicine. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses, injuries, and other disorders of the human body. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, examination and diagnosis, patient communications, medical ethics and law, professional standards, and rotations in specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, clinical pathology, anesthesiology, family medicine, and psychiatry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
29-1211	Anesthesiologists	$336,640	$371,610	+$34,970 (+10.4%)
29-1212	Cardiologists	$432,490	$458,880	+$26,390 (+6.1%)
29-1213	Dermatologists	$347,810	N/A	N/A
29-1214	Emergency Medicine Physicians	$320,700	$239,200	-$81,500 (-25.4%)
29-1215	Family Medicine Physicians	$256,830	$235,180	-$21,650 (-8.4%)
29-1216	General Internal Medicine Physicians	$262,710	N/A	N/A
29-1217	Neurologists	$286,310	$239,200	-$47,110 (-16.5%)
29-1218	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	$281,130	$207,730	-$73,400 (-26.1%)
29-1221	Pediatricians, General	$222,340	$91,210	-$131,130 (-59%)
29-1222	Physicians, Pathologists	$266,020	$239,200	-$26,820 (-10.1%)
29-1223	Psychiatrists	$269,120	$286,040	+$16,920 (+6.3%)
29-1224	Radiologists	$359,820	$239,200	-$120,620 (-33.5%)
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	$253,470	$260,420	+$6,950 (+2.7%)
29-1241	Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	$301,500	$307,650	+$6,150 (+2%)
29-1242	Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	$365,060	$442,050	+$76,990 (+21.1%)
29-1243	Pediatric Surgeons	$450,810	$353,700	-$97,110 (-21.5%)
29-1249	Surgeons, All Other	$371,280	$239,200	-$132,080 (-35.6%)

51.1202 Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of osteopathic medicine, involving a combination of medical principles and procedures and osteopathic principles of holistic medicine and the relationship of the musculoskeletal system to general health. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, preventive medicine, family and community medicine, medical informatics, disease systems, organ and physiologic systems, osteopathic principles and practice, osteopathic manipulative treatment, musculoskeletal and skin systems, clinical specialty rotations, medical ethics, and professional standards and practice management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
29-1211	Anesthesiologists	$336,640	$371,610	+$34,970 (+10.4%)
29-1212	Cardiologists	$432,490	$458,880	+$26,390 (+6.1%)
29-1213	Dermatologists	$347,810	N/A	N/A
29-1214	Emergency Medicine Physicians	$320,700	$239,200	-$81,500 (-25.4%)
29-1215	Family Medicine Physicians	$256,830	$235,180	-$21,650 (-8.4%)
29-1216	General Internal Medicine Physicians	$262,710	N/A	N/A
29-1217	Neurologists	$286,310	$239,200	-$47,110 (-16.5%)
29-1218	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	$281,130	$207,730	-$73,400 (-26.1%)
29-1221	Pediatricians, General	$222,340	$91,210	-$131,130 (-59%)
29-1222	Physicians, Pathologists	$266,020	$239,200	-$26,820 (-10.1%)
29-1223	Psychiatrists	$269,120	$286,040	+$16,920 (+6.3%)
29-1224	Radiologists	$359,820	$239,200	-$120,620 (-33.5%)
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	$253,470	$260,420	+$6,950 (+2.7%)
29-1241	Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	$301,500	$307,650	+$6,150 (+2%)
29-1242	Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	$365,060	$442,050	+$76,990 (+21.1%)
29-1243	Pediatric Surgeons	$450,810	$353,700	-$97,110 (-21.5%)
29-1249	Surgeons, All Other	$371,280	$239,200	-$132,080 (-35.6%)

51.1401 Medical Science/Scientist. (PostBacCert)

An undifferentiated clinical science program that prepares clinicians to conduct clinical and translational research in various areas. Note: programs that prepare clinicians to conduct research in specific scientific fields should report under the relevant CIP code series (e.g., Series 26 Biological and Biomedical Sciences).

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$77,350	-$16,810 (-17.9%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$97,160	-$15,530 (-13.8%)

51.1503 Clinical/Medical Social Work. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the specialized professional practice of social work, in collaboration with other health care professionals, in hospitals and other health care facilities and organizations. Includes instruction in social work, psychiatric case work, clinical interviewing techniques, therapeutic intervention strategies, patient testing and evaluation, patient and family counseling, social rehabilitation, patient care planning, record-keeping, and support services liaison.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$68,760	-$3,270 (-4.5%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$66,140	-$2,150 (-3.1%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$90,460	+$8,580 (+10.5%)

51.2201 Public Health, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and evaluate public health care services; to function as public health professionals in public agencies, the private sector, and other settings; and to provide leadership in the field of public health. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, public health principles, preventive medicine, health policy and regulations, health care services and related administrative functions, public health law enforcement, health economics and budgeting, public communications, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$53,450	-$18,250 (-25.5%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$44,440	-$11,530 (-20.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2210 International Public Health/International Health. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of public health specializations, the social and behavioral sciences, and policy and communications methods to the study of health problems in low- and middle-income countries and regions, and prepares individuals to function as professional international health specialists. Includes instruction in health education and promotion, research design and evaluation, infectious disease epidemiology, international health policy and management, public nutrition and food security, information systems, program evaluation, medical anthropology, international communication, behavioral sciences, maternal and child health, demography and population policy, and health care finance and economics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$53,450	-$18,250 (-25.5%)

51.2299 Public Health, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in public health not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2310 Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to counsel and assist disabled individuals and recovering patients in order to achieve their greatest physical, mental, social, educational, and vocational potential. Includes instruction in patient evaluation and testing, rehabilitation program planning, patient support services and referral, job analysis, adjustment psychology, rehabilitation services provision, patient counseling and education, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	$51,260	$45,570	-$5,690 (-11.1%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)

51.2399 Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in rehabilitation and therapeutic professions not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1129	Therapists, All Other	$73,800	$53,490	-$20,310 (-27.5%)

51.3101 Dietetics/Dietitian. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to integrate and apply the principles of the food and nutrition sciences, human behavior, and the biomedical sciences to design and manage effective nutrition programs in a variety of settings. Includes instruction in human nutrition; nutrient metabolism; the role of foods and nutrition in health promotion and disease prevention; planning and directing food service activities; diet and nutrition analysis and planning; supervision of food storage and preparation; client education; and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$66,150	-$8,620 (-11.5%)
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	$39,560	$34,270	-$5,290 (-13.4%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)

51.3808 Nursing Science. (FPD)

A research program that focuses on the study of advanced clinical practices, research methodologies, the administration of complex nursing services, and that prepares nurses to further the progress of nursing research through experimentation and clinical applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3810 Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing. (BSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioral disorders, in mental institutions or other settings. Includes instruction in psychopathology, behavioral health, counseling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.3818 Nursing Practice. (Spec)

A practice-focused program that prepares registered nurses for increasingly complex evidence-based nursing practice, including translating research into practice, evaluating evidence, applying research in decision-making, and implementing viable clinical innovations to change practice. Includes instruction in healthcare delivery systems, health economics and finance, health policy, research methods, translating evidence into practice, concepts in population health, and nursing leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$104,400	-$33,330 (-24.2%)
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$80,700	-$6,390 (-7.3%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$80,610	-$17,820 (-18.1%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$120,570	-$11,430 (-8.7%)

51.9999 Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc)

Any instructional program in the health professions and related clinical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

Communication (19)

Media Communications, Journalism and Public Relations

09.0100 Communication and Media Studies. (Cert2y+)

Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 09.0100 - 09.0199.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	$110,290	-$53,230 (-32.6%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$101,780	-$35,510 (-25.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$67,610	-$5,520 (-7.5%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$101,770	+$11,430 (+12.7%)
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	$80,110	$39,730	-$40,380 (-50.4%)
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	$106,030	$40,960	-$65,070 (-61.4%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$61,440	-$18,870 (-23.5%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,440	-$32,260 (-37.6%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$58,230	-$27,550 (-32.1%)

09.0101 Speech Communication and Rhetoric. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific, humanistic, and critical study of human communication in a variety of formats, media, and contexts. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of interpersonal, group, organizational, professional, and intercultural communication; speaking and listening; verbal and nonverbal interaction; rhetorical theory and criticism; performance studies; argumentation and persuasion; technologically mediated communication; popular culture; and various contextual applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	$110,290	-$53,230 (-32.6%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$101,770	+$11,430 (+12.7%)
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	$80,110	$39,730	-$40,380 (-50.4%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$61,440	-$18,870 (-23.5%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$58,230	-$27,550 (-32.1%)
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	$84,870	$43,600	-$41,270 (-48.6%)

09.0102 Mass Communication/Media Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the analysis and criticism of media institutions and media texts, how people experience and understand media content, and the roles of media in producing and transforming culture. Includes instruction in communications regulation, law, and policy; media history; media aesthetics, interpretation, and criticism; the social and cultural effects of mass media; cultural studies; the economics of media industries; visual and media literacy; and the psychology and behavioral aspects of media messages, interpretation, and utilization.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	$110,290	-$53,230 (-32.6%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$101,770	+$11,430 (+12.7%)
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	$106,030	$40,960	-$65,070 (-61.4%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,440	-$32,260 (-37.6%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$58,230	-$27,550 (-32.1%)

09.0401 Journalism. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the theory and practice of gathering, processing, and delivering news and that prepares individuals to be professional print journalists, news editors, and news managers. Includes instruction in news writing and editing; reporting; photojournalism; layout and graphic design; journalism law and policy; professional standards and ethics; research methods; and journalism history and criticism.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$101,770	+$11,430 (+12.7%)
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	$106,030	$40,960	-$65,070 (-61.4%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,440	-$32,260 (-37.6%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$58,230	-$27,550 (-32.1%)
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	$52,730	$54,080	+$1,350 (+2.6%)

09.0702 Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the development, use, critical evaluation, and regulation of new electronic communication technologies using computer applications; and that prepares individuals to function as developers and managers of digital communications media. Includes instruction in computer and telecommunications technologies and processes; design and development of digital communications; marketing and distribution; digital communications regulation, law, and policy; the study of human interaction with, and use of, digital media; and emerging trends and issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$101,770	+$11,430 (+12.7%)
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	$84,870	$43,600	-$41,270 (-48.6%)

09.0900 Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 09.0900 - 09.0999.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$112,840	-$36,430 (-24.4%)
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	$110,290	-$53,230 (-32.6%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$101,780	-$35,510 (-25.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$67,610	-$5,520 (-7.5%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$101,770	+$11,430 (+12.7%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$61,440	-$18,870 (-23.5%)

09.0903 Advertising. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the creation, execution, transmission, and evaluation of commercial messages in various media intended to promote and sell products, services, and brands; and that prepares individuals to function as advertising assistants, technicians, and managers. Includes instruction in advertising theory, marketing strategy, advertising design and production methods, campaign methods and techniques, media management, related principles of business management, and applicable technical and equipment skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$112,840	-$36,430 (-24.4%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$101,770	+$11,430 (+12.7%)

09.0905 Health Communication. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on how people, individually and collectively, understand and accommodate to health and illness and the role of communication and media in shaping professional health care messages and public acceptance of these messages. Includes instruction in the development and use of health-related and care-related messages and media; the goals and strategies of health care promotion; relationships, roles, situations, and social structures in the context of health maintenance and promotion; and applications to disease prevention, health advocacy, and communications concerning treatments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$53,450	-$18,250 (-25.5%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$44,440	-$11,530 (-20.6%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$101,770	+$11,430 (+12.7%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$61,440	-$18,870 (-23.5%)

Engineering (26)

Engineering Sciences and Applied Technology Solutions

14.0101 Engineering, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, social organization, public works, and commerce. Includes instruction in undifferentiated and individualized programs in engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0301 Agricultural Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems, equipment and facilities for production, processing, storage, handling, distribution and use of food, feed, and fiber. Includes applications to aquaculture, forestry, human and natural resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2021	Agricultural Engineers	$84,240	$90,340	+$6,100 (+7.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0501 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of biomedical and health systems and products such as integrated biomedical systems, instrumentation, medical information systems, artificial organs and prostheses, and health management and care delivery systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	N/A	N/A
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0701 Chemical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems employing chemical processes, such as chemical reactors, kinetic systems, electrochemical systems, energy conservation processes, heat and mass transfer systems, and separation processes; and the applied analysis of chemical problems such as corrosion, particle abrasion, energy loss, pollution, and fluid mechanics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$115,130	-$13,300 (-10.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0801 Civil Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$83,000	-$24,050 (-22.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.0901 Computer Engineering, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$116,120	-$19,770 (-14.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,860	-$32,710 (-22.6%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$73,820	-$36,440 (-33%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$109,600	-$47,170 (-30.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$129,440	-$11,740 (-8.3%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$109,600	-$47,170 (-30.1%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$102,390	-$18,590 (-15.4%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$104,570	-$27,930 (-21.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1101 Engineering Mechanics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program with a general focus on the application of the mathematical and scientific principles of classical mechanics to the analysis and evaluation of the behavior of structures, forces and materials in engineering problems. Includes instruction in statics, kinetics, dynamics, kinematics, celestial mechanics, stress and failure, and electromagnetism.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$99,120	-$10,960 (-10%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for controlling contained living environments and for monitoring and controlling factors in the external natural environment, including pollution control, waste and hazardous material disposal, health and safety protection, conservation, life support, and requirements for protection of special materials and related work environments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	$110,570	$99,050	-$11,520 (-10.4%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$111,020	-$2,750 (-2.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1801 Materials Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and materials science principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials and related processes used in manufacturing in a wide variety of settings; the synthesis of new industrial materials, including marrying and bonding composites; analysis of materials requirements and specifications; and related problems of system design dependent on materials factors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
17-2131	Materials Engineers	$116,380	$84,290	-$32,090 (-27.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$129,440	-$11,740 (-8.3%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$99,120	-$10,960 (-10%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

14.9999 Engineering, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$111,020	-$2,750 (-2.4%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$91,950	-$29,770 (-24.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

Social Sciences (24)

Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science Studies

45.0101 Social Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of human social behavior and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$98,890	+$5,940 (+6.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

45.0102 Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design of research studies, measurement of variables, data analysis, and formulation of models. Includes instruction in experimental, quasi-experimental, and case study methods; historical research; participant observation; questionnaire design; sampling theory; and statistical methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$75,700	+$2,230 (+3%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	$80,140	-$31,530 (-28.2%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$98,890	+$5,940 (+6.4%)

45.0201 Anthropology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, socio-cultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$74,710	+$3,640 (+5.1%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$97,760	-$4,770 (-4.7%)

45.0601 Economics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$75,700	+$2,230 (+3%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

45.0603 Econometrics and Quantitative Economics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of mathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. Includes instruction in economic statistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modeling, and economic forecasting and evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)

45.0699 Economics, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in economics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)

45.0701 Geography. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the spatial distribution and interrelationships of people, natural resources, plant and animal life. Includes instruction in historical and political geography, cultural geography, economic and physical geography, regional science, cartographic methods, remote sensing, spatial analysis, and applications to areas such as land-use planning, development studies, and analyses of specific countries, regions, and resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$56,960	+$70 (+0.1%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$78,970	-$20,050 (-20.2%)

45.0702 Geographic Information Science and Cartography. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	$82,860	$76,790	-$6,070 (-7.3%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$56,960	+$70 (+0.1%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$78,970	-$20,050 (-20.2%)

45.0901 International Relations and Affairs. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of international politics and institutions, and the conduct of diplomacy and foreign policy. Includes instruction in international relations theory, foreign policy analysis, international law and organization, the comparative study of specific countries and regions, and the theory and practice of diplomacy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$117,700	-$19,900 (-14.5%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$92,830	-$12,330 (-11.7%)

45.1001 Political Science and Government, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$117,700	-$19,900 (-14.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$92,830	-$12,330 (-11.7%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

45.1101 Sociology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	$80,140	-$31,530 (-28.2%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$112,280	+$15,010 (+15.4%)

45.9999 Social Sciences, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in social sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$98,890	+$5,940 (+6.4%)

Psychology (11)

Psychological Sciences, Mental Health and Behavioral Studies

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$78,890	-$27,960 (-26.2%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)

42.2805 School Psychology. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply clinical and counseling psychology principles to the diagnosis and treatment of student behavioral problems. Includes instruction in child and/or adolescent development; learning theory; testing, observation and other procedures for assessing educational, personality, intelligence and motor skill development; therapeutic intervention strategies for students and families; identification and classification of disabilities and disorders affecting learning; school psychological services planning; supervised counseling practice; ethical standards; and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3034	School Psychologists	$93,610	$74,400	-$19,210 (-20.5%)
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$59,530	-$11,990 (-16.8%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)

42.2806 Educational Psychology. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the application of psychology to the study of the behavior of individuals in the roles of teacher and learner, the nature and effects of learning environments, and the psychological effects of methods, resources, organization and non-school experience on the educational process. Includes instruction in learning theory, human growth and development, research methods, and psychological evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3034	School Psychologists	$93,610	$74,400	-$19,210 (-20.5%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)

42.2814 Applied Behavior Analysis. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of principles of learning and behavior to enhance the development, abilities, and choices of children and adults; and that prepares individuals to address the behavioral needs of individuals, especially those with developmental disabilities and autism. Includes instruction in behavior analysis and learning, behavioral and functional assessment, developmental psychology, applied behavioral analysis in developmental disabilities and autism, applied behavioral analysis in mental health and aging, research methods, evaluation of interventions, and professional and ethical issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$78,890	-$27,960 (-26.2%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

42.9999 Psychology, Other. (BSc, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in psychology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$59,180	-$34,350 (-36.7%)

Agriculture (33)

Agricultural Sciences, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

01.0101 Agricultural Business and Management, General. (Cert<1y, Cert2y+)

A general program that focuses on modern business and economic principles involved in the organization, operation, and management of agricultural enterprises.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$101,280	+$4,040 (+4.2%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)

01.0103 Agricultural Economics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of economics to the analysis of resource allocation, productivity, investment, and trends in the agricultural sector, both domestically and internationally. Includes instruction in economics and related subfields as well as applicable agricultural fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)

01.0301 Agricultural Production Operations, General. (Cert<1y)

A program that focuses on the general planning, economics, and use of facilities, natural resources, equipment, labor, and capital to produce plant and animal products, and that may prepare individuals for work in farming, ranching, and agribusiness.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$101,280	+$4,040 (+4.2%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)

01.0304 Crop Production. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals to cultivate grain, fiber, forage, oilseed, fruits and nuts, vegetables, and other domesticated plant products. Includes instruction in basic principles of plant science, health, and nutrition as applied to particular species and breeds; soil preparation and irrigation; pest management; planting and harvesting operations; product marketing; and applicable issues of safety, regulation, logistics, and supply.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$101,280	+$4,040 (+4.2%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)

01.0307 Horse Husbandry/Equine Science and Management. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the selection, breeding, care, and maintenance of work, athletic, and show horses; and to manage horse farms, stables, tracks and related equipment and operations. Includes instruction in applicable principles of animal science, care, and health; stable and track management; design and operation of facilities and equipment; and related issues such as regulations, business management; and logistics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$101,280	+$4,040 (+4.2%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)
45-2021	Animal Breeders	$56,150	N/A	N/A

01.0401 Agricultural and Food Products Processing. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals to receive, inspect, store, process, and package agricultural products in the form of human food consumables, animal or plant food, or other industrial products. Includes instruction in the nutrient and industrial properties of various agricultural products; logistics and storage procedures; chemical and mechanical processing operations; packaging; safety and health requirements; and related technical and business principles.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)
45-2011	Agricultural Inspectors	$55,650	$58,370	+$2,720 (+4.9%)

01.0605 Landscaping and Groundskeeping. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals to manage and maintain indoor and/or outdoor ornamental and recreational plants and groundcovers and related conceptual designs established by landscape architects, interior designers, enterprise owners or managers, and individual clients. Includes instruction in applicable principles of horticulture, gardening, plant and soil irrigation and nutrition, turf maintenance, plant maintenance, equipment operation and maintenance, personnel supervision, and purchasing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	$59,380	$54,040	-$5,340 (-9%)
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	$40,880	$38,780	-$2,100 (-5.1%)
37-3012	Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	$45,960	$48,820	+$2,860 (+6.2%)

01.0607 Turf and Turfgrass Management. (Cert<1y)

A program that focuses on turfgrasses and related groundcover plants and prepares individuals to develop ornamental or recreational grasses and related products; plant, transplant, and manage grassed areas; and to produce and store turf used for transplantation. Includes instruction in applicable plant sciences, genetics of grasses, turf science, use analysis, turf management, and related economics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	$59,380	$54,040	-$5,340 (-9%)
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	$40,880	$38,780	-$2,100 (-5.1%)
37-3012	Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	$45,960	$48,820	+$2,860 (+6.2%)

01.0901 Animal Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific principles that underlie the breeding and husbandry of agricultural animals, and the production, processing, and distribution of agricultural animal products. Includes instruction in the animal sciences, animal husbandry and production, and agricultural and food products processing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$101,280	+$4,040 (+4.2%)
19-1011	Animal Scientists	$104,970	$56,130	-$48,840 (-46.5%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$45,650	-$4,030 (-8.1%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)

01.0905 Dairy Science. (Cert<1y)

A program that focuses on the application of biological and chemical principles to the production and management of dairy animals and the production and handling of dairy products. Includes instruction in animal sciences, nutrition sciences, food science and technology, biochemistry, and related aspects of human and animal health and safety.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$101,280	+$4,040 (+4.2%)
19-1011	Animal Scientists	$104,970	$56,130	-$48,840 (-46.5%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$45,650	-$4,030 (-8.1%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)

01.0906 Livestock Management. (Cert<1y)

A program that focuses on the application of biological and chemical principles to the production and management of livestock animals and the production and handling of meat and other products. Includes instruction in animal sciences, range science, nutrition sciences, food science and technology, biochemistry, and related aspects of human and animal health and safety.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$101,280	+$4,040 (+4.2%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)

01.1001 Food Science. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of converting raw agricultural products into processed forms suitable for direct human consumption, and the storage of such products. Includes instruction in applicable aspects of the agricultural sciences, human physiology and nutrition, food chemistry, agricultural products processing, food additives, food preparation and packaging, food storage and shipment, and related aspects of human health and safety including toxicology and pathology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1012	Food Scientists and Technologists	$92,190	$90,380	-$1,810 (-2%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)

01.1004 Viticulture and Enology. (Cert<1y)

A program that focuses on the application of scientific and agribusiness principles to the production of grapes, the making of wine, and the wine business. Includes instruction in grapes and wines of the world; grape production; winemaking technology; plant biology; chemistry; food science, safety, and packaging; soil science; pest management; and marketing and business management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$101,280	+$4,040 (+4.2%)
19-1012	Food Scientists and Technologists	$92,190	$90,380	-$1,810 (-2%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$63,810	-$19,230 (-23.2%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)
51-9012	Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	$53,830	$44,040	-$9,790 (-18.2%)

01.1103 Horticultural Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific principles related to the cultivation of garden and ornamental plants, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, and landscape and nursery crops. Includes instruction in specific types of plants, such as citrus; breeding horticultural varieties; physiology of horticultural species; and the scientific management of horticultural plant development and production through the life cycle.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$101,280	+$4,040 (+4.2%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$63,810	-$19,230 (-23.2%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)

01.1201 Soil Science and Agronomy, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally focuses on the scientific classification of soils, soil properties, and their relationship to agricultural crops. Includes instruction in soil chemistry, soil physics, soil biology, soil fertility, morphogenesis, mineralogy, hydrology, agronomy, and soil conservation and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$63,810	-$19,230 (-23.2%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$45,650	-$4,030 (-8.1%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)

01.1302 Pre-Veterinary Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in veterinary medicine.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

01.8001 Veterinary Medicine. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of veterinary medicine, involving the diagnosis, treatment, and health care management of animals and animal populations and the prevention and management of zoonosis. Includes instruction in the veterinary basic sciences, infectious and noninfectious disease, diagnostic procedures, veterinary clinical medicine, obstetrics, radiology, anesthesiology, surgery, toxicology, animal health and preventive medicine, clinical nutrition, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1131	Veterinarians	$140,270	$111,080	-$29,190 (-20.8%)

01.8103 Large Animal/Food Animal and Equine Surgery and Medicine. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the internal medicine and invasive and noninvasive treatment of herd, work, sport, and food animals. Includes instruction in equine medicine, swine and dairy medicine, food animal medicine, pathophysiology, large animal diseases, large animal anesthesiology and surgical procedures, preoperative and postoperative care, and specific medical specialties such as dentistry, ophthalmology, oncology, obstetrics/theriogenology, and orthopedics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1011	Animal Scientists	$104,970	$56,130	-$48,840 (-46.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1131	Veterinarians	$140,270	$111,080	-$29,190 (-20.8%)

01.8104 Small/Companion Animal Surgery and Medicine. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the internal medicine and invasive and noninvasive treatment of companion and household animals. Includes instruction in avian medicine, pet care, companion animal medicine, pathophysiology, small animal diseases, small animal anesthesiology and surgical procedures, preoperative and postoperative care, and specific medical specialties such as dentistry, ophthalmology, oncology, obstetrics/theriogenology, and orthopedics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-1131	Veterinarians	$140,270	$111,080	-$29,190 (-20.8%)

01.8301 Veterinary/Animal Health Technology/Technician and Veterinary Assistant. (Cert<1y, Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of veterinarians, laboratory animal specialists, and zoological professionals, to provide patient management, care, and clinical procedures assistance as well as owner communication. Includes instruction in animal nursing care, animal health and nutrition, animal handling, clinical pathology, radiology, anesthesiology, dental prophylaxis, surgical assisting, clinical laboratory procedures, office administration skills, patient and owner management, and applicable standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
29-2056	Veterinary Technologists and Technicians	$46,280	$41,340	-$4,940 (-10.7%)
31-9096	Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers	$38,990	$35,970	-$3,020 (-7.7%)

Education (39)

Educational Sciences, Teaching Methods and Pedagogy

13.0101 Education, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0301 Curriculum and Instruction. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the curriculum and related instructional processes and tools, and that may prepare individuals to serve as professional curriculum specialists. Includes instruction in curriculum theory, curriculum design and planning, instructional material design and evaluation, curriculum evaluation, and applications to specific subject matter, programs or educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$72,290	-$5,310 (-6.8%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$54,100	-$8,540 (-13.6%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$100,480	-$12,880 (-11.4%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$98,970	-$25,480 (-20.5%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$55,150	-$44,310 (-44.6%)

13.0406 Higher Education/Higher Education Administration. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of administration in four-year colleges, universities and higher education systems, the study of higher education as an object of applied research, and which may prepare individuals to function as administrators in such settings. Includes instruction in higher education economics and finance; policy and planning studies; curriculum; faculty and labor relations; higher education law; college student services; research on higher education; institutional research; marketing and promotion; and issues of evaluation, accountability and philosophy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$98,970	-$25,480 (-20.5%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$55,150	-$44,310 (-44.6%)

13.0410 Urban Education and Leadership. (BSc)

A program that focuses on issues and problems specific to the educational needs of populations and communities located in metropolitan, inner city, and related areas and prepares individuals to provide educational services and administrative leadership in urban contexts. Includes instruction in multicultural education, at-risk studies, urban sociology, multilingual education, urban studies and planning, human services, health services and nutrition, cross-cultural communication, diversity studies, safety and security, and urban educational administration and leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$55,150	-$44,310 (-44.6%)

13.0501 Educational/Instructional Technology. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on integrating technology into educational curricula. Includes instruction in foundations of educational technology, computer applications, utilizing technology for assessment, multimedia instruction, web-based instruction, distance education, and designing and producing educational software and materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$60,680	-$13,080 (-17.7%)
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$48,450	-$20,730 (-30%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$72,290	-$5,310 (-6.8%)

13.0603 Educational Statistics and Research Methods. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of statistics to the analysis and solution of educational research problems, and the development of technical designs for research studies. Includes instruction in mathematical statistics, research design, computer applications, instrument design, research methodologies, and applications to research problems in specific education subjects.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)

13.0699 Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in educational evaluation, research and statistics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$129,050	+$14,340 (+12.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)

13.0901 Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of education as a social and cultural institution, and the educational process as an object of humanistic inquiry. Includes instruction in such subjects as the philosophy of education, history of education, educational literature, educational anthropology, sociology of education, economics and politics of education, educational policy studies, and studies of education in relation to specific populations, issues, social phenomena, and types of work.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)

13.1001 Special Education and Teaching, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs or disabilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or team environment. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$70,050	-$2,560 (-3.5%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$68,910	-$3,400 (-4.7%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$67,370	-$7,240 (-9.7%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$70,930	-$3,250 (-4.4%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1011 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Specific Learning Disabilities. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with specific learning disabilities which adversely affect their educational performance and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with specific learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising students with specific learning disabilities, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$70,050	-$2,560 (-3.5%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$68,910	-$3,400 (-4.7%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$67,370	-$7,240 (-9.7%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$70,930	-$3,250 (-4.4%)

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$59,530	-$11,990 (-16.8%)

13.1210 Early Childhood Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students ranging in age from infancy through eight years (grade three), depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all relevant subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$37,050	-$4,400 (-10.6%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$54,840	-$12,180 (-18.2%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$64,080	-$5,710 (-8.2%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1299 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in teacher education and professional development not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1301 Agricultural Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach vocational agricultural programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$56,060	-$12,650 (-18.4%)
25-2023	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School	$68,690	N/A	N/A
25-2032	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School	$70,550	$68,340	-$2,210 (-3.1%)

13.1302 Art Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach art and art appreciation programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1305 English/Language Arts Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach English grammar, composition and literature programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$56,400	-$34,000 (-37.6%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1306 Foreign Language Teacher Education. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach foreign languages programs at various educational levels, other than French, German or Spanish.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1311 Mathematics Teacher Education. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to teach mathematics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$53,430	-$39,450 (-42.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1314 Physical Education Teaching and Coaching. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach physical education programs and/or to coach sports at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,980	$130,760	+$42,780 (+48.6%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	$58,910	$48,700	-$10,210 (-17.3%)
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	$51,360	$46,780	-$4,580 (-8.9%)

13.1316 Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach general science programs, or a combination of the biological and physical science subject matter areas, at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$129,590	+$31,800 (+32.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$130,720	+$26,940 (+26%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$105,150	-$7,800 (-6.9%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$92,590	-$10,440 (-10.1%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$116,170	+$15,810 (+15.8%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$89,940	-$15,520 (-14.7%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1321 Computer Teacher Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach computer education programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1328 History Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach history programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$102,630	+$8,920 (+9.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

13.1399 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in teacher education, specific academic and vocational programs not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$75,790	-$2,710 (-3.5%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$56,940	-$14,670 (-20.5%)

13.1401 Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of teaching English to students who are not proficient in English or who do not speak, read or write English, and that may prepare individuals to function as teachers and administrators in such programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$37,050	-$4,400 (-10.6%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$54,840	-$12,180 (-18.2%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$64,080	-$5,710 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$53,980	-$10,680 (-16.5%)

13.1499 Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language, Other. (BSc)

Any program in teaching English or French as a second or foreign language not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$37,050	-$4,400 (-10.6%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$54,840	-$12,180 (-18.2%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$64,080	-$5,710 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$61,340	-$8,700 (-12.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$53,980	-$10,680 (-16.5%)

Computer & IT (4)

Computer Science, Information Technology and Cybersecurity

11.0101 Computer and Information Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$95,190	-$16,770 (-15%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$137,090	-$15,220 (-10%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$116,120	-$19,770 (-14.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$93,560	-$13,880 (-12.9%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$103,110	-$39,510 (-27.7%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$90,790	-$10,400 (-10.3%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$73,820	-$36,440 (-33%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)

11.1005 Information Technology Project Management. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to design, develop, and manage information technology projects in a variety of companies and organizations. Includes instruction in principles of project management, risk management, procurement and contract management, information security management, software management, organizational principles and behavior, communications, quality assurance, financial analysis, leadership, and team effectiveness.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$145,330	-$42,660 (-22.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$91,740	-$16,360 (-15.1%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$116,040	-$11,690 (-9.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)

Arts (34)

Fine Arts, Design Studies and Creative Performance

50.0102 Digital Arts. (Cert2y+)

A general, undifferentiated program that focuses on the use of computerized digital images as the primary medium of expression in the visual and performing arts, and that may prepare individuals for a wide variety of careers using new media, including graphic design, digital animation, motion graphics, 3D visualization, game and interactive media design, music and sound design, video production, web design, photography, and other fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$105,160	-$22,940 (-17.9%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$53,060	-$15,550 (-22.7%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$62,410	+$6,760 (+12.1%)

50.0407 Fashion/Apparel Design. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic principles and techniques to the professional design of commercial fashions, apparel, and accessories, and the management of fashion development projects. Includes instruction in apparel design; accessory design; the design of men's', women's', and children's' wear; flat pattern design; computer-assisted design and manufacturing; concept planning; designing in specific materials; labor and cost analysis; history of fashion; fabric art and printing; and the principles of management and operations in the fashion industry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1022	Fashion Designers	$122,430	N/A	N/A

50.0408 Interior Design. (Cert2y+)

A program in the applied visual arts that prepares individuals to apply artistic principles and techniques to the professional planning, designing, equipping, and furnishing of residential and commercial interior spaces. Includes instruction in computer applications, drafting, and graphic techniques; principles of interior lighting, acoustics, systems integration, and color coordination; furniture and furnishings; textiles and their finishing; the history of interior design and period styles; basic structural design; building codes and inspection regulations; and applications to office, hotel, factory, restaurant and housing design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$92,180	-$18,180 (-16.5%)
27-1025	Interior Designers	$71,430	$76,620	+$5,190 (+7.3%)

50.0409 Graphic Design. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic and computer techniques to the interpretation of technical and commercial concepts. Includes instruction in computer-assisted art and design, printmaking, concepts sketching, technical drawing, color theory, imaging, studio technique, still and life modeling, multimedia applications, communication skills and commercial art business operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$74,240	-$37,210 (-33.4%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$105,160	-$22,940 (-17.9%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$53,060	-$15,550 (-22.7%)

50.0411 Game and Interactive Media Design. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that focuses on the design, development, and programming of interactive media entertainment, including computer and video games, virtual environments, Internet applications, and other interactive media. Includes instruction in theory of games, turn-based games, real-time games, visual and interactive design, story development, animation, simulation, and programming.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$71,630	-$38,480 (-34.9%)

50.0501 Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general study of dramatic works and their performance. Includes instruction in major works of dramatic literature, dramatic styles and types, and the principles of organizing and producing full live or filmed productions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$57,870	-$56,410 (-49.4%)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0601 Film/Cinema/Media Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program in the visual arts that focuses on the study of the history, development, theory, and criticism of the film/media arts, as well as the basic principles of filmmaking and film production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$57,870	-$56,410 (-49.4%)

50.0702 Fine/Studio Arts, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to generally function as creative artists in the visual and plastic media. Includes instruction in the traditional fine arts media (drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, CAD/CAM) and/or modern media (ceramics, textiles, intermedia, photography, digital images), theory of art, color theory, composition and perspective, anatomy, the techniques and procedures for maintaining equipment and managing a studio, and art portfolio marketing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$57,500	-$18,950 (-24.8%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$54,980	-$24,510 (-30.8%)

50.0703 Art History, Criticism and Conservation. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the study of the historical development of art as social and intellectual phenomenon, the analysis of works of art, and art conservation. Includes instruction in the theory of art, art history research methods, connoisseurship, the preservation and conservation of works of art, and the study of specific periods, cultures, styles, and themes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$56,500	-$11,120 (-16.4%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$64,330	-$5,730 (-8.2%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$47,710	-$5,920 (-11%)

50.0901 Music, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of music and the performing arts. Includes instruction in music, dance, and other performing arts media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0903 Music Performance, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to master musical instruments and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers. Includes instruction on one or more specific instruments from various instrumental groupings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0904 Music Theory and Composition. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of the principles of sound manipulation as applied to the creation of music, and the techniques of creating and arranging music. Includes instruction in aural theory, melody, counterpoint, complex harmony, modulation, chromatics, improvisation, progressions, musical writing, instrumentation, orchestration, electronic and computer applications, studies of specific musical styles, and development of original creative ability.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)

50.0905 Musicology and Ethnomusicology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the forms and methods of music art, and the functions of music, in Western and non-Western societies and cultures. Includes instruction in music theory, musicological research methods, and studies of specific cultural styles such as jazz, folk music, rock, ethnic musical traditions, and the music of non-Western cultures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)

50.0906 Conducting. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to master the art of leading bands, choirs, orchestras and other ensembles in performance, and related music leadership. Includes instruction in score analysis and arranging, rehearsal and performance leadership, music coaching, arrangement and performance planning, ensemble operations management, and applications to specific school or professional ensembles.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)

50.0907 Keyboard Instruments. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to master the piano, organ, or related keyboard instruments and performing art as solo, ensemble, and/or accompanist performers. Includes instruction in piano and keyboard pedagogy, ensemble playing, accompanying, service playing, repertoire, keyboard and pedal skills, recital, and personal style development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0910 Jazz/Jazz Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to study and master the performance and composition of Jazz. Includes instruction in the history of Jazz and related musical styles such as the Blues, Jazz composition and theory, improvisation, Jazz instrument and ensemble performance, and related topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0912 Music Pedagogy. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to provide musical instruction and tutoring to clients in private and institutional settings. Includes instruction in music theory, music composition, mastery of one or more instruments, familiarity with various musical genres and styles, principles of music education, and client communications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0999 Music, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in music not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$51,180	-$33,050 (-39.2%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.1001 Arts, Entertainment, and Media Management, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to organize and manage various aspects of the visual arts, performing arts, and entertainment media industries. Includes instruction in business and financial management, marketing and fund-raising, labor relations for the arts, event promotion and management, product and artist management, and applicable law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1011	Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes	$165,600	$85,380	-$80,220 (-48.4%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)

50.1002 Fine and Studio Arts Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to organize and manage fine and studio art organizations, operations, and facilities. Includes instruction in business and financial management; marketing and fundraising; personnel management and labor relations; event promotion and management; public relations and arts advocacy; arts law; and applications to specific arts activities such as galleries, museums, studios, foundations, and community organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
13-1011	Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes	$165,600	$85,380	-$80,220 (-48.4%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$78,150	-$24,090 (-23.6%)

Law (6)

Legal Studies, Jurisprudence and Professional Law Practice

22.0000 LEGAL PROFESSIONS AND STUDIES. (PostBacCert)

Instructional programs that prepare individuals for the legal profession, for related support professions and professional legal research, and focus on the study of legal issues in non-professional programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	$66,510	$58,380	-$8,130 (-12.2%)
23-2099	Legal Support Workers, All Other	$86,220	$79,470	-$6,750 (-7.8%)

22.0001 Pre-Law Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional study of law at the post-baccalaureate level.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

22.0101 Law. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of law, for taking state and national bar examinations, and for advanced research in jurisprudence. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of the legal system, including the statutory, administrative, and judicial components of civil and criminal law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	N/A	N/A
23-1012	Judicial Law Clerks	$69,850	$61,290	-$8,560 (-12.3%)
23-1021	Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers	$122,620	$132,080	+$9,460 (+7.7%)
23-1022	Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	$91,170	$64,330	-$26,840 (-29.4%)
23-1023	Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates	$143,110	$81,450	-$61,660 (-43.1%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$171,970	+$32,020 (+22.9%)

22.0202 Programs for Foreign Lawyers. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares lawyers educated outside the United States to understand U. S. or Canadian law and jurisprudence.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	N/A	N/A

22.0212 Intellectual Property Law. (PostBacCert)

An advanced, professional study of the law, policies, and regulations related to copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and related issues. Includes instruction in patent law, copyright law, trademark law, intellectual property licensing and litigation, and applications such as art and entertainment law, communications law, information technology law, sports law, and chemical and biotech patent law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	N/A	N/A
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$171,970	+$32,020 (+22.9%)

22.9999 Legal Professions and Studies, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any program in law, legal services, and legal studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

Security & Safety (7)

Emergency Management, Law Enforcement and Public Safety

43.0103 Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply theories and practices of organization management and criminal justice to the administration of public law enforcement agencies and operations. Includes instruction in law enforcement history and theory, operational command leadership, administration of public police organizations, labor relations, incident response strategies, legal and regulatory responsibilities, budgeting, public relations, and organizational leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$69,460	-$15,360 (-18.1%)
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	$110,990	$84,220	-$26,770 (-24.1%)

43.0403 Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism. (BSc)

A program focusing on the principles and techniques used to identify, search, seize and analyze digital media and to conduct cyber investigations against criminal and terrorist activity. Includes instruction in computer boot processes and drives, jumper setting, file access and reconstruction, hacking, network systems, cryptography, programming, investigative techniques, forensic imagery, web-based investigation methods, cyberterrorism, and applicable laws and administrative procedures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$116,040	-$11,690 (-9.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$69,460	-$15,360 (-18.1%)
33-3021	Detectives and Criminal Investigators	$98,770	$83,360	-$15,410 (-15.6%)
33-9021	Private Detectives and Investigators	$61,680	$50,300	-$11,380 (-18.5%)

43.0404 Cybersecurity Defense Strategy/Policy. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the study of strategy, policy, and standards regarding the security of and operations in cyberspace. Includes instruction in incident response, information assurance, recovery policies, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, threat reduction, and resiliency.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$69,460	-$15,360 (-18.1%)
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	$110,990	$84,220	-$26,770 (-24.1%)
33-1099	First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other	$73,320	$80,240	+$6,920 (+9.4%)
55-1017	Special Forces Officers	N/A	N/A	N/A
55-3018	Special Forces	N/A	N/A	N/A

43.0406 Forensic Science and Technology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human testimony and criminal suspects. Includes instruction in forensic medicine, forensic dentistry, anthropology, psychology, entomology, pathology, forensic laboratory technology and autopsy procedures, DNA and blood pattern analysis, crime scene analysis, crime scene photography, fingerprint technology, document analysis, witness and suspect examination procedures, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	N/A	N/A
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	$64,640	$53,580	-$11,060 (-17.1%)
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,820	$69,460	-$15,360 (-18.1%)

43.9999 Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in homeland security, law enforcement, firefighting, and related protective services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

Interdisciplinary (16)

Cross-Disciplinary Studies and Integrated Research Programs

30.0101 Biological and Physical Sciences. (Cert2y+)

A program that is either a general synthesis of one or more of the biological and physical sciences, or a specialization which draws from the biological and physical sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

30.1401 Museology/Museum Studies. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the attitudes, knowledge, and skills required to develop, prepare, organize, administer, conserve, store and retrieve artifacts, exhibits and entire collections in museums and galleries, and that prepares individuals to assume curatorial, technical and managerial positions in museums. Includes instruction in institutional management, acquisition, exhibit design, conservation, packing techniques, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$56,500	-$11,120 (-16.4%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$64,330	-$5,730 (-8.2%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$47,710	-$5,920 (-11%)

30.1501 Science, Technology and Society. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the contemporary social and public policy ramifications of science and technology, the interrelationship of science and engineering with the public policy process, and the social and ethical dimensions of scientific and technological enterprises.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

30.1901 Nutrition Sciences. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A scientific program that focuses on the utilization of food for human growth and metabolism, in both normal and dysfunctional states, from the interdisciplinary perspective of the agricultural, human, biological, and biomedical sciences. Includes instruction in food science, biochemistry, physiology, dietetics, food and nutrition studies, biotechnology, biophysics, and the clinical sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$78,930	-$21,510 (-21.4%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$66,290	-$35,650 (-35%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$117,950	+$16,610 (+16.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$118,660	-$19,240 (-14%)
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$100,410	+$15,960 (+18.9%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$66,150	-$8,620 (-11.5%)
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	$39,560	$34,270	-$5,290 (-13.4%)

30.2001 International/Globalization Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that focuses on global and international issues from the perspective of the social sciences, social services, and related fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$117,700	-$19,900 (-14.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$98,890	+$5,940 (+6.4%)

30.3001 Computational Science. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of scientific computing and its application. Includes instruction in scientific visualization, multi-scale analysis, grid generation, data analysis, applied mathematics, numerical algorithms, high performance parallel computing, and numerical modeling and simulation with applications in science, engineering and other disciplines in which computation plays an integral role.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$84,950	-$18,690 (-18%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$90,830	-$25,870 (-22.2%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$70,290	-$14,410 (-17%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$115,760	+$9,930 (+9.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

30.3301 Sustainability Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the concept of sustainability from an interdisciplinary perspective. Includes instruction in sustainable development, environmental policies, ethics, ecology, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, economics, natural resources, sociology, and anthropology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$66,470	-$22,170 (-25%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$68,100	-$21,630 (-24.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	$68,380	+$11,610 (+20.5%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$116,170	+$15,810 (+15.8%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

30.4401 Geography and Environmental Studies. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on interactions between people and the natural and built environments. Includes instruction in climate science, sustainability, environmental science and policy, research methods, geographic information systems (GIS), human geography, physical geography, remote sensing, and public policy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$66,470	-$22,170 (-25%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$65,990	-$40,450 (-38%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	$68,380	+$11,610 (+20.5%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$116,170	+$15,810 (+15.8%)
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$78,970	-$20,050 (-20.2%)

30.9999 Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in multi/interdisciplinary studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

Kinesiology (5)

Exercise Science, Sports Medicine and Physical Recreation

31.0301 Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to develop and manage park facilities and other indoor and outdoor recreation and leisure facilities. Includes instruction in supervising support personnel, health and safety standards, public relations, and basic business and marketing principles.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$108,700	-$24,420 (-18.3%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$97,920	-$16,600 (-14.5%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$54,110	-$32,950 (-37.8%)

31.0504 Sport and Fitness Administration/Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply business, coaching and physical education principles to the organization, administration and management of athletic programs and teams, fitness/rehabilitation facilities and health clubs, sport recreation services, and related services. Includes instruction in program planning and development; business and financial management principles; sales, marketing and recruitment; event promotion, scheduling and management; facilities management; public relations; legal aspects of sports; and applicable health and safety standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$54,110	-$32,950 (-37.8%)
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,980	$130,760	+$42,780 (+48.6%)
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	$58,910	$48,700	-$10,210 (-17.3%)
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	$51,360	$46,780	-$4,580 (-8.9%)

31.0505 Exercise Science and Kinesiology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A scientific program that focuses on the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and biophysics of human movement, and applications to exercise and therapeutic rehabilitation. Includes instruction in biomechanics, motor behavior, motor development and coordination, motor neurophysiology, performance research, rehabilitative therapies, the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative methods and equipment, and related analytical methods and procedures in applied exercise and therapeutic rehabilitation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
29-1128	Exercise Physiologists	$59,620	$53,720	-$5,900 (-9.9%)

Natural Resources (15)

Environmental Science and Natural Resource Management

03.0103 Environmental Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, or humanistic approaches or a combination. Includes instruction in the basic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law, economics, social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$68,020	-$16,960 (-20%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$66,470	-$22,170 (-25%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$116,170	+$15,810 (+15.8%)

03.0104 Environmental Science. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of the physical environment and the solution of environmental problems, including subjects such as abating or controlling environmental pollution and degradation; the interaction between human society and the natural environment; and natural resources management. Includes instruction in biology, chemistry, physics, geosciences, climatology, statistics, and mathematical modeling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$68,020	-$16,960 (-20%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$66,470	-$22,170 (-25%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	$68,380	+$11,610 (+20.5%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$59,700	+$3,040 (+5.4%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$116,170	+$15,810 (+15.8%)

03.0201 Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, develop, manage, and evaluate programs to protect and regulate natural habitats and renewable natural resources. Includes instruction in the principles of wildlife and conservation biology, environmental science, animal population surveying, natural resource economics, management techniques for various habitats, applicable law and policy, administrative and communications skills, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$78,160	+$3,490 (+4.7%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$130,720	+$26,940 (+26%)

03.0204 Environmental/Natural Resource Economics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of economic concepts and methods to the analysis of issues such as air and water pollution, land use planning, waste disposal, invasive species and pest control, conservation policies, and related environmental problems. Includes instruction in cost-benefit analysis, environmental impact assessment, evaluation and assessment of alternative resource management strategies, policy evaluation and monitoring, and descriptive and analytic tools for studying how environmental developments affect the economic system.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$99,160	-$31,750 (-24.3%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$95,260	-$37,880 (-28.5%)

03.0207 Environmental/Natural Resource Recreation and Tourism. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, develop, and manage tourism in a natural resource setting, with an emphasis on applying environmentally sound, culturally sensitive, and economically sustainable principles. Includes instruction in environmental studies; natural resource management and interpretation; tourism planning, management, and policies; public land use management and policies; communications; marketing; and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$54,110	-$32,950 (-37.8%)

03.0501 Forestry, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage and develop forest areas for economic, recreational, and ecological purposes. Includes instruction in forest-related sciences, mapping, statistics, harvesting and production technology, natural resources management and economics, wildlife sciences, administration, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$78,160	+$3,490 (+4.7%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$59,700	+$3,040 (+5.4%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$130,720	+$26,940 (+26%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$61,260	-$2,100 (-3.3%)
45-4011	Forest and Conservation Workers	$42,830	N/A	N/A

03.0599 Forestry, Other. (BSc)

Any program in forestry not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$78,160	+$3,490 (+4.7%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$59,700	+$3,040 (+5.4%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$130,720	+$26,940 (+26%)
45-4011	Forest and Conservation Workers	$42,830	N/A	N/A

03.0601 Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to conserve and manage wilderness areas and the flora, marine and aquatic life therein, and manage wildlife reservations and zoological/aquarium facilities for recreational, commercial, and ecological purposes. Includes instruction in wildlife biology, marine/aquatic biology, environmental science, freshwater and saltwater ecosystems, natural resources management and policy, outdoor recreation and parks management, the design and operation of natural and artificial wildlife habitats, applicable law and regulations, and related administrative and communications skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$85,140	+$7,220 (+9.3%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$52,140	-$22,170 (-29.8%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$130,720	+$26,940 (+26%)

Physical Sciences (19)

Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences Research

40.0101 Physical Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the major topics, concepts, processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena as studied in any combination of physical science disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

40.0202 Astrophysics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the theoretical and observational study of the structure, properties, and behavior of stars, star systems and clusters, stellar life cycles, and related phenomena. Includes instruction in cosmology, plasma kinetics, stellar physics, convolution and non-equilibrium radiation transfer theory, non-Euclidean geometries, mathematical modeling, galactic structure theory, and relativistic astronomy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-2011	Astronomers	$134,430	N/A	N/A
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$87,040	-$78,960 (-47.6%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$105,150	-$7,800 (-6.9%)

40.0299 Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in astronomy and astrophysics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-2011	Astronomers	$134,430	N/A	N/A
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$105,150	-$7,800 (-6.9%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$89,940	-$15,520 (-14.7%)

40.0501 Chemistry, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behavior of matter, including its micro- and macro-structure, the processes of chemical change, and the theoretical description and laboratory simulation of these phenomena.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$91,420	-$4,520 (-4.7%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$56,280	+$1,880 (+3.5%)
19-4031	Chemical Technicians	$61,300	$62,000	+$700 (+1.1%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	N/A	N/A
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$92,590	-$10,440 (-10.1%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

40.0508 Chemical Physics. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of structural phenomena combining the disciplines of physical chemistry and atomic/molecular physics. Includes instruction in heterogeneous structures, alignment and surface phenomena, quantum theory, mathematical physics, statistical and classical mechanics, chemical kinetics, and laser physics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$91,420	-$4,520 (-4.7%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$92,590	-$10,440 (-10.1%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$89,940	-$15,520 (-14.7%)

40.0601 Geology/Earth Science, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the earth; the forces acting upon it; and the behavior of the solids, liquids and gases comprising it. Includes instruction in historical geology, geomorphology, and sedimentology, the chemistry of rocks and soils, stratigraphy, mineralogy, petrology, geostatistics, volcanology, glaciology, geophysical principles, and applications to research and industrial problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-2042	Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	$111,310	$86,280	-$25,030 (-22.5%)
19-2043	Hydrologists	$98,130	$107,210	+$9,080 (+9.3%)
19-4043	Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians	$58,220	$49,880	-$8,340 (-14.3%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$105,150	-$7,800 (-6.9%)

40.0801 Physics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of matter and energy, and the formulation and testing of the laws governing the behavior of the matter-energy continuum. Includes instruction in classical and modern physics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, mechanics, wave properties, nuclear processes, relativity and quantum theory, quantitative methods, and laboratory methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$87,040	-$78,960 (-47.6%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$89,940	-$15,520 (-14.7%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

40.0804 Elementary Particle Physics. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the basic constituents of sub-atomic matter and energy, and the forces governing fundamental processes. Includes instruction in quantum theory, field theory, single-particle systems, perturbation and scattering theory, matter-radiation interaction, symmetry, quarks, capture, Schroedinger mechanics, methods for detecting particle emission and absorption, and research equipment operation and maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$87,040	-$78,960 (-47.6%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$89,940	-$15,520 (-14.7%)

40.1001 Materials Science. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general application of mathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation of the characteristics and behavior of solids, including internal structure, chemical properties, transport and energy flow properties, thermodynamics of solids, stress and failure factors, chemical transformation states and processes, compound materials, and research on industrial applications of specific materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
19-2032	Materials Scientists	$111,410	$110,630	-$780 (-0.7%)
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	$64,640	$53,580	-$11,060 (-17.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)

Eng. Technologies (6)

Applied Engineering Technologies and Technical Support

15.1001 Construction Engineering Technology/Technician. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers, engineering contractors and other professionals engaged in the construction of buildings and related structures. Includes instruction in basic structural engineering principles and construction techniques, building site inspection, site supervision, construction personnel supervision, plan and specification interpretation, supply logistics and procurement, applicable building codes, and report preparation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$104,060	-$15,600 (-13%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$71,950	-$11,210 (-13.5%)
17-3022	Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$68,450	$71,870	+$3,420 (+5%)

15.1503 Packaging Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of scientific, technological, design, and business principles to the development of packages and packaging materials, including raw material production, conversion of raw materials into usable forms, design, distribution, and post-use recycling and reuse. Includes instruction in principles of packaging, materials sciences, distribution and transportation, engineering and technology, graphic design, packaging regulations, and business and marketing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$93,830	-$14,070 (-13%)
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	$69,780	$62,130	-$7,650 (-11%)
17-3029	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	$79,740	$66,950	-$12,790 (-16%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$97,740	-$21,600 (-18.1%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	$88,000	$81,530	-$6,470 (-7.4%)

Mathematics (9)

Mathematical Sciences, Statistics and Computational Analysis

27.0101 Mathematics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the analysis of quantities, magnitudes, forms, and their relationships, using symbolic logic and language. Includes instruction in algebra, calculus, functional analysis, geometry, number theory, logic, topology and other mathematical specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	$70,900	-$51,620 (-42.1%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$70,290	-$14,410 (-17%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$53,430	-$39,450 (-42.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)

27.0301 Applied Mathematics, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to the solution of functional problems in fields such as engineering and the applied sciences. Includes instruction in natural phenomena modeling continuum mechanics, reaction-diffusion, wave propagation, dynamic systems, numerical analysis, controlled theory, asymptotic methods, variation, optimization theory, inverse problems, and applications to specific scientific and industrial topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$98,330	-$36,660 (-27.2%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	$70,900	-$51,620 (-42.1%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$70,290	-$14,410 (-17%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$53,430	-$39,450 (-42.5%)

27.0303 Computational Mathematics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to the theory, architecture, and design of computers, computational techniques, and algorithms. Includes instruction in computer theory, cybernetics, numerical analysis, algorithm development, binary structures, combinatorics, advanced statistics, and related topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	$70,900	-$51,620 (-42.1%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$70,290	-$14,410 (-17%)

27.0501 Statistics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the relationships between groups of measurements, and similarities and differences, using probability theory and techniques derived from it. Includes instruction in the principles in probability theory, binomial distribution, regression analysis, standard deviation, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, non-parametric statistics, sampling theory, and statistical techniques.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$143,090	-$30,410 (-17.5%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$98,330	-$36,660 (-27.2%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$92,270	-$20,060 (-17.9%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$89,580	-$35,010 (-28.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$75,700	+$2,230 (+3%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$53,430	-$39,450 (-42.5%)

Languages (15)

Foreign Languages, Literature and Linguistic Studies

16.0102 Linguistics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on language, language development, and relationships among languages and language groups from a humanistic and/or scientific perspective. Includes instruction in subjects such as psycholinguistics, behavioral linguistics, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, mathematical and computational linguistics, grammatical theory and theoretical linguistics, philosophical linguistics, philology and historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, phonetics, phonemics, dialectology, semantics, functional grammar and linguistics, language typology, lexicography, morphology and syntax, orthography, stylistics, structuralism, rhetoric, and applications to artificial intelligence.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$51,730	-$13,220 (-20.4%)

16.0301 Chinese Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the languages of China and associated dialects and literature. Includes instruction in philology; linguistics; dialects and pidgins; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$51,730	-$13,220 (-20.4%)

16.0302 Japanese Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Japanese language. Includes instruction in philology; Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Japanese; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$51,730	-$13,220 (-20.4%)

16.0402 Russian Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Russian language. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$51,730	-$13,220 (-20.4%)

16.0501 German Language and Literature. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the German language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$51,730	-$13,220 (-20.4%)

16.0901 French Language and Literature. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the French language and related dialects and creoles. Includes instruction in philology; Metropolitan French; Canadian French; African and Caribbean Creoles; dialects; and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$51,730	-$13,220 (-20.4%)

16.0905 Spanish Language and Literature. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the Spanish language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; Modern Castillan; Latin American and regional Spanish dialects; and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$51,730	-$13,220 (-20.4%)

16.0908 Hispanic and Latin American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the languages and literatures of the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking areas of the world, including the Iberian, Latin American, and Lusophone worlds. Includes instruction in Spanish and Portuguese language and linguistics; regional and Latin American dialects; and Spanish, Portuguese, Spanish American, Luso-Brazilian, and Chicano literature.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$51,730	-$13,220 (-20.4%)

16.1101 Arabic Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Arabic language. Includes instruction in philology; Classical Arabic; Modern Standard Arabic; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$79,040	-$8,630 (-9.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$51,730	-$13,220 (-20.4%)

English (7)

English Literature, Creative Writing and Literary Analysis

23.0101 English Language and Literature, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the English language, including its history, structure and related communications skills; and the literature and culture of English-speaking peoples.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$56,400	-$34,000 (-37.6%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	$52,730	$54,080	+$1,350 (+2.6%)

23.1303 Professional, Technical, Business, and Scientific Writing. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on professional, technical, business, and scientific writing; and that prepares individuals for academic positions or for professional careers as writers, editors, researchers, and related careers in business, government, non-profits, and the professions. Includes instruction in theories of rhetoric, writing, and digital literacy; document design, production, and management; visual rhetoric and multimedia composition; documentation development; usability testing; web writing; and publishing in print and electronic media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$56,400	-$34,000 (-37.6%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,440	-$32,260 (-37.6%)
27-3042	Technical Writers	$92,330	$83,260	-$9,070 (-9.8%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$58,230	-$27,550 (-32.1%)

23.1304 Rhetoric and Composition. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the humanistic and scientific study of rhetoric, composition, literacy, and language/linguistic theories and their practical and pedagogical applications. Includes instruction in historical and contemporary rhetoric/composition theories; composition and criticism of written, visual, and mixed-media texts; analysis of literacy practices in cultural and cross-cultural contexts; and writing program administration.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$56,400	-$34,000 (-37.6%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,440	-$32,260 (-37.6%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$58,230	-$27,550 (-32.1%)

23.1405 Children's and Adolescent Literature. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the scholarly study of children's and adolescent literature and that may enhance the professional work of teachers, librarians, publishers, booksellers, and creative writers. Includes instruction in period and genre studies, author studies, literary criticism, studies of various types of literary text, book artists, and children's films.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$56,400	-$34,000 (-37.6%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$53,440	-$32,260 (-37.6%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$58,230	-$27,550 (-32.1%)

Public Services (5)

Public Administration, Social Work and Community Services

44.0501 Public Policy Analysis, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues and decision processes. Includes instruction in the role of economic and political factors in public decision-making and policy formulation, microeconomic analysis of policy issues, resource allocation and decision modeling, cost/benefit analysis, statistical methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	$79,370	+$11,980 (+17.8%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$117,700	-$19,900 (-14.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,570	-$5,990 (-9.4%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$92,830	-$12,330 (-11.7%)

44.0701 Social Work. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the professional practice of social welfare administration and counseling, and that focus on the study of organized means of providing basic support services for vulnerable individuals and groups. Includes instruction in social welfare policy; case work planning; social counseling and intervention strategies; administrative procedures and regulations; and specific applications in areas such as child welfare and family services, probation, employment services, and disability counseling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$81,100	-$5,000 (-5.8%)
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	$72,720	$47,790	-$24,930 (-34.3%)
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	$58,070	$48,180	-$9,890 (-17%)
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	$62,920	$64,100	+$1,180 (+1.9%)
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	$72,030	$68,760	-$3,270 (-4.5%)
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	$68,290	$66,140	-$2,150 (-3.1%)
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	$74,680	$56,230	-$18,450 (-24.7%)
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	$71,530	$70,200	-$1,330 (-1.9%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$90,460	+$8,580 (+10.5%)

Human Sciences (10)

Family Studies, Consumer Sciences and Human Development

19.0504 Human Nutrition. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the relationships between food consumption and human development and health. Includes instruction in the cellular and molecular processes of food processing in the human body, related metabolic processes, the relationship of food and nutrition to disease, and nutritional needs across the life span.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$100,410	+$15,960 (+18.9%)
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$66,150	-$8,620 (-11.5%)

19.0701 Human Development and Family Studies, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on basic human developmental and behavioral characteristics of the individual within the context of the family. Includes instruction in the conditions that influence human growth and development; strategies that promote growth and development across the life span; and the study of family systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$100,410	+$15,960 (+18.9%)

19.0706 Child Development. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the intellectual, social, emotional, and biological development of children and the planning and design of related human services. Includes instruction in parent-child relations, parenting practices, special needs of children, parental and environmental influences on child development, external support services, and related public policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$106,980	-$4,360 (-3.9%)
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$100,410	+$15,960 (+18.9%)
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$37,050	-$4,400 (-10.6%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
39-9011	Childcare Workers	$33,140	$29,560	-$3,580 (-10.8%)

19.0707 Family and Community Services. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the development and implementation of public, private, and voluntary support services for individuals, families, and localities and that prepares individuals to function in a variety of occupations promoting family life, and family/community development. Includes instruction in family systems, human development, social services, community social and economic development, social policy, voluntary sector activities, and outreach and community education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$62,760	+$2,290 (+3.8%)

19.0709 Child Care Provider/Assistant. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to be primary providers of home, family, residential, or institutional-based child care services. Includes instruction in child growth and development, nutrition, recreation, planning and supervision of play and learning activities, child abuse and neglect prevention, parent-child relationships, and applicable legal and administrative requirements.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
39-9011	Childcare Workers	$33,140	$29,560	-$3,580 (-10.8%)

History (3)

Historical Studies, Cultural Heritage and Archaeological Research

54.0101 History, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general study and interpretation of the past, including the gathering, recording, synthesizing and criticizing of evidence and theories about past events. Includes instruction in historiography; historical research methods; studies of specific periods, issues and cultures; and applications to areas such as historic preservation, public policy, and records administration.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$125,440	-$24,450 (-16.3%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	$64,690	-$13,780 (-17.6%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$102,630	+$8,920 (+9.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$65,260	-$8,440 (-11.5%)
39-7011	Tour Guides and Escorts	N/A	N/A	N/A

Liberal Arts (2)

Liberal Arts Education, General Studies and Humanities

24.0103 Humanities/Humanistic Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on combined studies and research in the humanities subjects as distinguished from the social and physical sciences, emphasizing languages, literatures, art, music, philosophy and religion.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$67,880	-$26,590 (-28.1%)

24.0199 Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities, Other. (BSc)

Any single instructional program in liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

Construction (1)

Building Trades, Construction Management and Skilled Crafts

46.0302 Electrician. (Cert<1y)

A program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to install, operate, maintain, and repair electric apparatus and systems such as residential, commercial, and industrial electric-power wiring; and DC and AC motors, controls, and electrical distribution panels. Includes instruction in the principles of electronics and electrical systems, wiring, power transmission, safety, industrial and household appliances, job estimation, electrical testing and inspection, and applicable codes and standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	$84,500	$77,570	-$6,930 (-8.2%)
47-2111	Electricians	$69,630	$62,730	-$6,900 (-9.9%)
49-2098	Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	$60,040	$53,500	-$6,540 (-10.9%)
49-9097	Signal and Track Switch Repairers	$84,940	$86,450	+$1,510 (+1.8%)

Cultural Studies (9)

Cultural Anthropology, Ethnic Studies and Social Group Research

05.0102 American/United States Studies/Civilization. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of the United States and its Pre-Columbian and colonial predecessors, and including the flow of immigrants from other societies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$99,200	+$1,850 (+1.9%)

05.0124 French Studies. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of France, other Francophone countries inside and outside Europe, and the French colonial experience and the associated French minorities around the world.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$99,200	+$1,850 (+1.9%)

05.0201 African-American/Black Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, sociology, politics, culture, and economics of the North American peoples descended from the African diaspora; focusing on the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean, but also including reference to Latin American elements of the diaspora.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$99,200	+$1,850 (+1.9%)

05.0202 American Indian/Native American Studies. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the history, sociology, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the American Indian, Aleut, Inuit, Hawaiian and other native peoples of the Americas from earliest times until the present, with particular emphasis on U.S. and Canadian populations and their problems but including reference to Caribbean and Latin American native peoples.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$99,200	+$1,850 (+1.9%)

05.0203 Hispanic-American, Puerto Rican, and Mexican-American/Chicano Studies. (BSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, sociology, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the Hispanic American immigrant populations within the U.S. and Canada, including Mexican-American Studies, Cuban American Studies, Puerto Rican Studies, and others.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$99,200	+$1,850 (+1.9%)

05.0207 Women's Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the history, sociology, politics, culture, and economics of women, and the development of modern feminism in relation to the roles played by women in different periods and locations in North America and the world. Programs may focus on literature, philosophy, and the arts as much as on social studies and policy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$99,200	+$1,850 (+1.9%)

Architecture (2)

Architectural Design and Construction Planning Services

04.0301 City/Urban, Community, and Regional Planning. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply principles of planning, analysis, and architecture to the development and improvement of urban areas and surrounding regions, and to function as professional planners. Includes instruction in principles of architecture; master plan development; service, communications, and transportation systems design; community and commercial development; zoning; land use planning; applied economics; policy analysis; applicable laws and regulations; and professional responsibilities and managerial duties.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$68,100	-$21,630 (-24.1%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$92,180	-$18,180 (-16.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$98,890	+$5,940 (+6.4%)

04.0401 Environmental Design/Architecture. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to design public and private spaces, indoor and outdoor, for leisure, recreational, commercial, and living purposes, and for professional practice as environmental designers and architects. Includes instruction in the design and planning of public and private open spaces and their relationship to buildings and other aspects of the built environment; facilities management; related aspects of interior design and architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning; and professional responsibilities and standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$154,740	-$20,970 (-11.9%)
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	$103,390	$82,210	-$21,180 (-20.5%)
17-1012	Landscape Architects	$88,000	$67,520	-$20,480 (-23.3%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$92,180	-$18,180 (-16.5%)

Philosophy (4)

Philosophical Studies, Ethics and Religious Thought

38.0101 Philosophy. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on ideas and their logical structure, including arguments and investigations about abstract and real phenomena. Includes instruction in logic, ethics, aesthetics, epistemology, metaphysics, symbolism, and history of philosophy, and applications to the theoretical foundations and methods of other disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$125,730	+$37,520 (+42.5%)

38.0201 Religion/Religious Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the nature of religious belief and specific religious and quasi-religious systems. Includes instruction in phenomenology; the sociology, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, literature and art of religion; mythology; scriptural and textual studies; religious history and politics; and specific studies of particular faith communities and their behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$125,730	+$37,520 (+42.5%)

Media Tech (1)

Digital Media Technologies and Broadcasting Systems

10.0105 Communications Technology/Technician. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to function as workers and managers within communications industries. Includes instruction in business economics; basic management; principles of interpersonal and mediated communications; radio, television, and digital media production; and related aspects of technology and communications systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Michigan Avg	MI vs US
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	$84,870	$43,600	-$41,270 (-48.6%)
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	$64,220	$53,690	-$10,530 (-16.4%)
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	$79,280	$52,480	-$26,800 (-33.8%)
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	$83,530	$62,540	-$20,990 (-25.1%)

Michigan State University (MSU) : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

About Michigan State University

Key Institutional Details

Contact & Profile

Academic & Institutional

Degree Programs & Career Salary Prospects

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

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Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

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Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

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Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan

Graduate Career Earnings in Michigan