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Biblical Studies: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Biblical Studies is an academic discipline dedicated to the in-depth exploration of the Christian and Jewish scriptures, along with their historical, cultural, and literary contexts. This program equips students with critical tools for analyzing sacred texts, uncovering their theological depth, doctrinal significance, and ethical implications across time and tradition.

  • Old and New Testament Literature: Examination of canonical texts from both the Hebrew Bible and the Christian New Testament, including narrative structure, literary genres, and textual development.
  • Historical Contexts: Study of the ancient Near Eastern, Greco-Roman, and early Christian environments that shaped the formation and interpretation of biblical writings.
  • Textual Criticism and Exegesis: Application of scholarly methods to analyze manuscript variations, original languages (Hebrew, Greek), and precise interpretation of biblical passages.
  • Theological and Doctrinal Analysis: Exploration of core religious concepts such as divine revelation, salvation, covenant, and ethics as expressed in scriptural texts.
  • Interpretive Traditions: Investigation of how biblical texts have been understood across centuries through rabbinic, patristic, medieval, and modern theological schools of thought.
  • Comparative Religious Studies: Engagement with related religious literature, including apocryphal and pseudepigraphal works, to deepen contextual understanding.
  • Application in Ministry and Leadership: Preparation for pastoral, educational, or community-based roles through practical integration of biblical scholarship into real-world religious practice.

Biblical Studies Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

3,603
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
198
Universities & Colleges
2
Career Pathways

Biblical Studies Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Biblical Studies degrees, including Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary and Directors, Religious Activities and Education. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 42,300 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1126 $78,050 $47,550 - $134,910 20,840 N/A
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 21-2021 $54,840 $33,990 - $106,530 21,460 $26.37

Salary Comparison

Biblical Studies Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $38,790 in Montana to $90,280 in Maine—a 133% difference. The highest-paying states include Maine, California, and New Hampshire. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 42,300 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Biblical Studies by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 96 institutions offering Biblical Studies programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Biblical Studies is found at Liberty University (332 graduates), Johnson University (JU) (152 graduates), University of Northwestern (UNW), St Paul (139 graduates), Colorado Christian University (CCU) (135 graduates), and Lancaster Bible College (LBC) (131 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 3,290 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Liberty University
Certificate (≥2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
332 N/A Lynchburg, Virginia Private liberty.edu
Johnson University (JU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
152 SAT: 890-1090
ACT: 19-24
Knoxville, Tennessee Private johnsonu.edu
University of Northwestern (UNW)
Bachelor's
139 SAT: 981-1293
ACT: 22-29
Saint Paul, Minnesota Private unwsp.edu
Colorado Christian University (CCU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
135 N/A Lakewood, Colorado Private ccu.edu
Lancaster Bible College (LBC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
131 SAT: 1080-1270
ACT: 21-23
Lancaster, Pennsylvania Private lbc.edu
Moody Bible Institute (MBI)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
111 N/A Chicago, Illinois Private moody.edu
Emmaus Bible College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
92 SAT: 910-1060
ACT: 20-26
Dubuque, Iowa Private emmaus.edu
Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (MBTS)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
92 N/A Kansas City, Missouri Private mbts.edu
Belhaven University
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
79 ACT: 18-23 Jackson, Mississippi Private belhaven.edu
Kairos University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
79 N/A Sioux Falls, South Dakota Private kairos.edu
Pillar College
Bachelor's
71 N/A Newark, New Jersey Private pillar.edu
Regent University
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
63 SAT: 1050-1250
ACT: 21-26
Virginia Beach, Virginia Private regent.edu
Asbury Theological Seminary
Master's
Doctorate (R)
61 N/A Wilmore, Kentucky Private asburyseminary.edu
College of Biblical Studies (CBS)
Associate's
Bachelor's
59 N/A Houston, Texas Private cbshouston.edu
Grace School of Theology
Certificate (≥2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
58 N/A Conroe, Texas Private gsot.edu
Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary (FBBC&TS)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
49 SAT: 940-1180
ACT: 18-25
Ankeny, Iowa Private faith.edu
Appalachian Bible College (ABC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
46 SAT: 1028-1200
ACT: 18-23
Mount Hope, West Virginia Private abc.edu
Luther Rice College & Seminary
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
40 N/A Lithonia, Georgia Private lutherrice.edu
Cedarville University
Bachelor's
Master's
39 SAT: 1110-1360
ACT: 23-29
Cedarville, Ohio Private cedarville.edu
Carolina College of Biblical Studies (CCBS)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
39 N/A Fayetteville, North Carolina Private ccbs.edu
Ozark Christian College (OCC)
Bachelor's
Master's
38 N/A Joplin, Missouri Private occ.edu
Welch College
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
38 N/A Gallatin, Tennessee Private welch.edu
Harding University
Bachelor's
36 SAT: 1050-1280
ACT: 21-28
Searcy, Arkansas Private harding.edu
Trinity Baptist College (TBC)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
34 SAT: 880-1055
ACT: 17-23
Jacksonville, Florida Private tbc.edu
Northpoint Bible College (NPBC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Master's
33 N/A Haverhill, Massachusetts Private northpoint.edu
Columbia International University (CIU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
31 N/A Columbia, South Carolina Private ciu.edu
Freed-Hardeman University (FHU)
Bachelor's
Master's
29 SAT: 934-1084
ACT: 19-26
Henderson, Tennessee Private fhu.edu
Maranatha Baptist University (Mbbc)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Master's
28 SAT: 980-1220
ACT: 19-27
Watertown, Wisconsin Private mbu.edu
Rosedale Bible College (RBC)
Associate's
28 N/A Irwin, Ohio Private rosedale.edu
Biola University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
27 SAT: 1130-1360
ACT: 24-30
La Mirada, California Private biola.edu
Cairn University
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
27 SAT: 1050-1260
ACT: 23-27
Langhorne, Pennsylvania Private cairn.edu
Veritas Baptist College (VBC)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
27 N/A Lawrenceburg, Indiana Private vbc.edu
Wheaton College
Bachelor's
26 SAT: 1260-1440
ACT: 27-32
Wheaton, Illinois Private wheaton.edu
SUM Bible College and Theological Seminary
Bachelor's
Master's
25 N/A El Dorado Hills, California Private sum.edu
Amridge University
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
24 N/A Montgomery, Alabama Private amridgeuniversity.edu
Mission University
Associate's
Bachelor's
24 N/A Springfield, Missouri Private mission.edu
Trinity Bible College and Graduate School
Associate's
Bachelor's
24 ACT: 18-26 Ellendale, North Dakota Private trinitybiblecollege.edu
Denver Seminary
Master's
23 N/A Littleton, Colorado Private denverseminary.edu
Clear Creek Baptist Bible College (CCBBC)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
23 N/A Pineville, Kentucky Private ccbbc.edu
Crown College
Bachelor's
23 N/A Saint Bonifacius, Minnesota Private crown.edu
Davis College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
23 N/A Pottersville, New York Private davisny.edu
Dallas Christian College (DCC)
Bachelor's
23 SAT: 730-1125
ACT: 13-21
Dallas, Texas Private dallas.edu
Indiana Wesleyan University
Bachelor's
23 N/A Marion, Indiana Private indwes.edu
The Master's University and Seminary (TMU)
Bachelor's
Master's
21 N/A Santa Clarita, California Private masters.edu
Toccoa Falls College (TFC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
21 SAT: 1060-1250
ACT: 21-25
Toccoa Falls, Georgia Private tfc.edu
Evangel University
Bachelor's
21 N/A Springfield, Missouri Private evangel.edu
Manhattan Christian College (MCC)
Associate's
Bachelor's
19 ACT: 14-26 Manhattan, Kansas Private mccks.edu
Campbellsville University (CU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
19 N/A Campbellsville, Kentucky Private campbellsville.edu
Southwestern Assemblies of God University (SAGU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
19 SAT: 926-1110
ACT: 17-22
Waxahachie, Texas Private sagu.edu
Dallas Baptist University (DBU)
Bachelor's
18 SAT: 960-1217
ACT: 21-27
Dallas, Texas Private dbu.edu
California Baptist University (CBU)
Bachelor's
17 N/A Riverside, California Private calbaptist.edu
New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary (NOBTS)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
17 N/A New Orleans, Louisiana Private nobts.edu
Bob Jones University (BJU)
Bachelor's
Master's
17 N/A Greenville, South Carolina Private bju.edu
North Greenville University (NGU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
17 SAT: 1010-1250
ACT: 22-28
Tigerville, South Carolina Private ngu.edu
Trinity International University (TIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
16 N/A Deerfield, Illinois Private tiu.edu
Grace College and Theological Seminary
Bachelor's
Master's
16 SAT: 950-1200
ACT: 20-27
Winona Lake, Indiana Private grace.edu
Grace Christian University
Bachelor's
Master's
16 N/A Wyoming, Michigan Private gracechristian.edu
Cornerstone University (CU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
16 N/A Grand Rapids, Michigan Private cornerstone.edu
Montana Bible College (MBC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
16 N/A Billings, Montana Private montanabiblecollege.edu
Heritage Christian University (HCU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
15 N/A Florence, Alabama Private hcu.edu
Arizona Christian University (ACU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
15 N/A Glendale, Arizona Private arizonachristian.edu
University of the Cumberlands
Master's
15 N/A Williamsburg, Kentucky Private ucumberlands.edu
Bethel University
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
15 SAT: 1065-1240
ACT: 23-29
Saint Paul, Minnesota Private bethel.edu
Indian Bible College (IBC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
15 N/A Flagstaff, Arizona Private indianbible.org
Southern California Seminary (SCS)
Bachelor's
Master's
14 N/A El Cajon, California Private socalsem.edu
North Central University (NCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
14 N/A Minneapolis, Minnesota Private northcentral.edu
Westminster Theological Seminary (WTS)
Postbac Cert.
14 N/A Glenside, Pennsylvania Private wts.edu
Lee University
Bachelor's
Other Award
13 SAT: 1020-1240
ACT: 20-26
Cleveland, Tennessee Private leeuniversity.edu
Abilene Christian University (ACU)
Bachelor's
13 SAT: 1060-1290
ACT: 22-28
Abilene, Texas Private acu.edu
Elim Bible Institute and College (EBIC)
Associate's
13 N/A Lima, New York Private elim.edu
Oklahoma Baptist University (OBU)
Bachelor's
12 SAT: 1000-1190
ACT: 20-28
Shawnee, Oklahoma Private okbu.edu
Evangel University
Bachelor's
11 N/A Springfield, Missouri Private evangel.edu
Carolina Christian College (CCC)
Associate's
Bachelor's
11 N/A Winston Salem, North Carolina Private carolina.edu
Oral Roberts University (ORU)
Bachelor's
11 SAT: 1083-1250
ACT: 22-27
Tulsa, Oklahoma Private oru.edu
Lipscomb University
Bachelor's
11 SAT: 1145-1350
ACT: 22-29
Nashville, Tennessee Private lipscomb.edu
Grand Canyon University (GCU)
Postbac Cert.
Post-Master's
10 SAT: 1058-1175
ACT: 19-24
Phoenix, Arizona Private gcu.edu
Southeastern University (SEU)
Bachelor's
Master's
10 N/A Lakeland, Florida Private seu.edu
Boston Baptist College
Bachelor's
10 N/A Boston, Massachusetts Private boston.edu
Calvary University
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Master's
10 SAT: 910-1200
ACT: 16-23
Kansas City, Missouri Private calvary.edu
South Florida Bible College and Theological Seminary (SFBC&TS)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
10 N/A Deerfield Beach, Florida Private sfbc.edu
Horizon University
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
10 N/A Indianapolis, Indiana Private horizonuniversity.edu
Pacific Northwest Christian College (PNWCC)
Associate's
10 N/A Kennewick, Washington Private pnwcc.edu
Bridges Christian College (BCC)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
10 N/A New Orleans, Louisiana Private bcc.edu
Alaska Bible College
Associate's
Bachelor's
9 N/A Palmer, Alaska Private akbible.edu
Latin American Bible Institute (LABI)
Associate's
9 N/A La Puente, California Private labi.edu
Kentucky Christian University (KCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
9 SAT: 900-1040
ACT: 18-23
Grayson, Kentucky Private kcu.edu
Covenant Theological Seminary (CTS)
Postbac Cert.
9 N/A Saint Louis, Missouri Private covenantseminary.edu
Mid-Atlantic Christian University (MACU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
9 N/A Elizabeth City, North Carolina Private macuniversity.edu
Gods Bible School and College (GBS)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
9 N/A Cincinnati, Ohio Private gbs.edu
University of St Thomas
Master's
9 SAT: 1075-1340
ACT: 22-28
Houston, Texas Private stthom.edu
Asbury University
Bachelor's
8 N/A Wilmore, Kentucky Private asbury.edu
Kentucky Mountain Bible College (KMBC)
Associate's
8 ACT: 13-22 Jackson, Kentucky Private kmbc.edu
Ohio Christian University (OCU)
Bachelor's
Other Award
8 ACT: 15-17 Circleville, Ohio Private ohiochristian.edu
Williams Baptist University (WBU)
Bachelor's
7 SAT: 920-1058
ACT: 16-22
Walnut Ridge, Arkansas Private williamsbaptistuniversity.com
Yale University
Master's
7 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 33-35
New Haven, Connecticut Private yale.edu
Covenant College
Bachelor's
7 SAT: 1130-1390
ACT: 23-30
Lookout Mountain, Georgia Private covenant.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Biblical Studies programs

How much can I earn with a Biblical Studies degree?

Salaries for Biblical Studies graduates vary by role and location. Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $78,050 annually, while Directors, Religious Activities and Education earn around $54,840. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Maine average $90,280 compared to $38,790 in Montana. Approximately 42,300 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Biblical Studies programs?

Currently 198 accredited institutions offer Biblical Studies degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Liberty University (332 graduates), Johnson University (JU) (152 graduates), and University of Northwestern (UNW), St Paul (139 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Biblical Studies growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 5,237 in 2010 to a peak of 4,246 in 2020, before declining slightly to 3,603 in 2023-24. This represents a 31% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Biblical Studies degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary, Directors, Religious Activities and Education, . Related occupations employ approximately 42,300 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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