Biblical Studies: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Biblical Studies is an academic discipline dedicated to the in-depth exploration of the Christian and Jewish scriptures, along with their historical, cultural, and literary contexts. This program equips students with critical tools for analyzing sacred texts, uncovering their theological depth, doctrinal significance, and ethical implications across time and tradition.
- Old and New Testament Literature: Examination of canonical texts from both the Hebrew Bible and the Christian New Testament, including narrative structure, literary genres, and textual development.
- Historical Contexts: Study of the ancient Near Eastern, Greco-Roman, and early Christian environments that shaped the formation and interpretation of biblical writings.
- Textual Criticism and Exegesis: Application of scholarly methods to analyze manuscript variations, original languages (Hebrew, Greek), and precise interpretation of biblical passages.
- Theological and Doctrinal Analysis: Exploration of core religious concepts such as divine revelation, salvation, covenant, and ethics as expressed in scriptural texts.
- Interpretive Traditions: Investigation of how biblical texts have been understood across centuries through rabbinic, patristic, medieval, and modern theological schools of thought.
- Comparative Religious Studies: Engagement with related religious literature, including apocryphal and pseudepigraphal works, to deepen contextual understanding.
- Application in Ministry and Leadership: Preparation for pastoral, educational, or community-based roles through practical integration of biblical scholarship into real-world religious practice.
Biblical Studies Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Biblical Studies Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Biblical Studies degrees, including Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary and Directors, Religious Activities and Education. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 42,300 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1126 | $78,050 | $47,550 - $134,910 | 20,840 | N/A |
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 21-2021 | $54,840 | $33,990 - $106,530 | 21,460 | $26.37 |
Biblical Studies Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $38,790 in Montana to $90,280 in Maine—a 133% difference. The highest-paying states include Maine, California, and New Hampshire. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 42,300 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Biblical Studies by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 96 institutions offering Biblical Studies programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Biblical Studies is found at Liberty University (332 graduates), Johnson University (JU) (152 graduates), University of Northwestern (UNW), St Paul (139 graduates), Colorado Christian University (CCU) (135 graduates), and Lancaster Bible College (LBC) (131 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 3,290 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberty University |
Certificate (≥2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
Other Award
|
332 | Lynchburg, Virginia | Private | liberty.edu |
Johnson University (JU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
152 | Knoxville, Tennessee | Private | johnsonu.edu |
University of Northwestern (UNW) |
Bachelor's
|
139 | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Private | unwsp.edu |
Colorado Christian University (CCU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
135 | Lakewood, Colorado | Private | ccu.edu |
Lancaster Bible College (LBC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
131 | Lancaster, Pennsylvania | Private | lbc.edu |
Moody Bible Institute (MBI) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
|
111 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | moody.edu |
Emmaus Bible College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
|
92 | Dubuque, Iowa | Private | emmaus.edu |
Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (MBTS) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
92 | Kansas City, Missouri | Private | mbts.edu |
Belhaven University |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
79 | Jackson, Mississippi | Private | belhaven.edu |
Kairos University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
79 | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | Private | kairos.edu |
Pillar College |
Bachelor's
|
71 | Newark, New Jersey | Private | pillar.edu |
Regent University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
|
63 | Virginia Beach, Virginia | Private | regent.edu |
Asbury Theological Seminary |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
61 | Wilmore, Kentucky | Private | asburyseminary.edu |
College of Biblical Studies (CBS) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
59 | Houston, Texas | Private | cbshouston.edu |
Grace School of Theology |
Certificate (≥2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
58 | Conroe, Texas | Private | gsot.edu |
Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary (FBBC&TS) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
49 | Ankeny, Iowa | Private | faith.edu |
Appalachian Bible College (ABC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
46 | Mount Hope, West Virginia | Private | abc.edu |
Luther Rice College & Seminary |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
|
40 | Lithonia, Georgia | Private | lutherrice.edu |
Cedarville University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
39 | Cedarville, Ohio | Private | cedarville.edu |
Carolina College of Biblical Studies (CCBS) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
39 | Fayetteville, North Carolina | Private | ccbs.edu |
Ozark Christian College (OCC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
38 | Joplin, Missouri | Private | occ.edu |
Welch College |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
38 | Gallatin, Tennessee | Private | welch.edu |
Harding University |
Bachelor's
|
36 | Searcy, Arkansas | Private | harding.edu |
Trinity Baptist College (TBC) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
34 | Jacksonville, Florida | Private | tbc.edu |
Northpoint Bible College (NPBC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Master's
|
33 | Haverhill, Massachusetts | Private | northpoint.edu |
Columbia International University (CIU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
|
31 | Columbia, South Carolina | Private | ciu.edu |
Freed-Hardeman University (FHU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
29 | Henderson, Tennessee | Private | fhu.edu |
Maranatha Baptist University (Mbbc) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Master's
|
28 | Watertown, Wisconsin | Private | mbu.edu |
Rosedale Bible College (RBC) |
Associate's
|
28 | Irwin, Ohio | Private | rosedale.edu |
Biola University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
27 | La Mirada, California | Private | biola.edu |
Cairn University |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
27 | Langhorne, Pennsylvania | Private | cairn.edu |
Veritas Baptist College (VBC) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
27 | Lawrenceburg, Indiana | Private | vbc.edu |
Wheaton College |
Bachelor's
|
26 | Wheaton, Illinois | Private | wheaton.edu |
SUM Bible College and Theological Seminary |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
25 | El Dorado Hills, California | Private | sum.edu |
Amridge University |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
24 | Montgomery, Alabama | Private | amridgeuniversity.edu |
Mission University |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
24 | Springfield, Missouri | Private | mission.edu |
Trinity Bible College and Graduate School |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
24 | Ellendale, North Dakota | Private | trinitybiblecollege.edu |
Denver Seminary |
Master's
|
23 | Littleton, Colorado | Private | denverseminary.edu |
Clear Creek Baptist Bible College (CCBBC) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
23 | Pineville, Kentucky | Private | ccbbc.edu |
Crown College |
Bachelor's
|
23 | Saint Bonifacius, Minnesota | Private | crown.edu |
Davis College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
23 | Pottersville, New York | Private | davisny.edu |
Dallas Christian College (DCC) |
Bachelor's
|
23 | Dallas, Texas | Private | dallas.edu |
Indiana Wesleyan University |
Bachelor's
|
23 | Marion, Indiana | Private | indwes.edu |
The Master's University and Seminary (TMU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
21 | Santa Clarita, California | Private | masters.edu |
Toccoa Falls College (TFC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
|
21 | Toccoa Falls, Georgia | Private | tfc.edu |
Evangel University |
Bachelor's
|
21 | Springfield, Missouri | Private | evangel.edu |
Manhattan Christian College (MCC) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
19 | Manhattan, Kansas | Private | mccks.edu |
Campbellsville University (CU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
19 | Campbellsville, Kentucky | Private | campbellsville.edu |
Southwestern Assemblies of God University (SAGU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
19 | Waxahachie, Texas | Private | sagu.edu |
Dallas Baptist University (DBU) |
Bachelor's
|
18 | Dallas, Texas | Private | dbu.edu |
California Baptist University (CBU) |
Bachelor's
|
17 | Riverside, California | Private | calbaptist.edu |
New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary (NOBTS) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
Other Award
|
17 | New Orleans, Louisiana | Private | nobts.edu |
Bob Jones University (BJU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
17 | Greenville, South Carolina | Private | bju.edu |
North Greenville University (NGU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
17 | Tigerville, South Carolina | Private | ngu.edu |
Trinity International University (TIU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 | Deerfield, Illinois | Private | tiu.edu |
Grace College and Theological Seminary |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 | Winona Lake, Indiana | Private | grace.edu |
Grace Christian University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 | Wyoming, Michigan | Private | gracechristian.edu |
Cornerstone University (CU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 | Grand Rapids, Michigan | Private | cornerstone.edu |
Montana Bible College (MBC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
|
16 | Billings, Montana | Private | montanabiblecollege.edu |
Heritage Christian University (HCU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
15 | Florence, Alabama | Private | hcu.edu |
Arizona Christian University (ACU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
15 | Glendale, Arizona | Private | arizonachristian.edu |
University of the Cumberlands |
Master's
|
15 | Williamsburg, Kentucky | Private | ucumberlands.edu |
Bethel University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
15 | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Private | bethel.edu |
Indian Bible College (IBC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
15 | Flagstaff, Arizona | Private | indianbible.org |
Southern California Seminary (SCS) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
14 | El Cajon, California | Private | socalsem.edu |
North Central University (NCU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
14 | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Private | northcentral.edu |
Westminster Theological Seminary (WTS) |
Postbac Cert.
|
14 | Glenside, Pennsylvania | Private | wts.edu |
Lee University |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
13 | Cleveland, Tennessee | Private | leeuniversity.edu |
Abilene Christian University (ACU) |
Bachelor's
|
13 | Abilene, Texas | Private | acu.edu |
Elim Bible Institute and College (EBIC) |
Associate's
|
13 | Lima, New York | Private | elim.edu |
Oklahoma Baptist University (OBU) |
Bachelor's
|
12 | Shawnee, Oklahoma | Private | okbu.edu |
Evangel University |
Bachelor's
|
11 | Springfield, Missouri | Private | evangel.edu |
Carolina Christian College (CCC) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
11 | Winston Salem, North Carolina | Private | carolina.edu |
Oral Roberts University (ORU) |
Bachelor's
|
11 | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Private | oru.edu |
Lipscomb University |
Bachelor's
|
11 | Nashville, Tennessee | Private | lipscomb.edu |
Grand Canyon University (GCU) |
Postbac Cert.
Post-Master's
|
10 | Phoenix, Arizona | Private | gcu.edu |
Southeastern University (SEU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
10 | Lakeland, Florida | Private | seu.edu |
Boston Baptist College |
Bachelor's
|
10 | Boston, Massachusetts | Private | boston.edu |
Calvary University |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Master's
|
10 | Kansas City, Missouri | Private | calvary.edu |
South Florida Bible College and Theological Seminary (SFBC&TS) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
10 | Deerfield Beach, Florida | Private | sfbc.edu |
Horizon University |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
10 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Private | horizonuniversity.edu |
Pacific Northwest Christian College (PNWCC) |
Associate's
|
10 | Kennewick, Washington | Private | pnwcc.edu |
Bridges Christian College (BCC) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
10 | New Orleans, Louisiana | Private | bcc.edu |
Alaska Bible College |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
9 | Palmer, Alaska | Private | akbible.edu |
Latin American Bible Institute (LABI) |
Associate's
|
9 | La Puente, California | Private | labi.edu |
Kentucky Christian University (KCU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
9 | Grayson, Kentucky | Private | kcu.edu |
Covenant Theological Seminary (CTS) |
Postbac Cert.
|
9 | Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | covenantseminary.edu |
Mid-Atlantic Christian University (MACU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
9 | Elizabeth City, North Carolina | Private | macuniversity.edu |
Gods Bible School and College (GBS) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
|
9 | Cincinnati, Ohio | Private | gbs.edu |
University of St Thomas |
Master's
|
9 | Houston, Texas | Private | stthom.edu |
Asbury University |
Bachelor's
|
8 | Wilmore, Kentucky | Private | asbury.edu |
Kentucky Mountain Bible College (KMBC) |
Associate's
|
8 | Jackson, Kentucky | Private | kmbc.edu |
Ohio Christian University (OCU) |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
8 | Circleville, Ohio | Private | ohiochristian.edu |
Williams Baptist University (WBU) |
Bachelor's
|
7 | Walnut Ridge, Arkansas | Private | williamsbaptistuniversity.com |
Yale University |
Master's
|
7 | New Haven, Connecticut | Private | yale.edu |
Covenant College |
Bachelor's
|
7 | Lookout Mountain, Georgia | Private | covenant.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Biblical Studies programs
How much can I earn with a Biblical Studies degree?
Salaries for Biblical Studies graduates vary by role and location. Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $78,050 annually, while Directors, Religious Activities and Education earn around $54,840. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Maine average $90,280 compared to $38,790 in Montana. Approximately 42,300 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Biblical Studies programs?
Currently 198 accredited institutions offer Biblical Studies degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Liberty University (332 graduates), Johnson University (JU) (152 graduates), and University of Northwestern (UNW), St Paul (139 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Biblical Studies growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 5,237 in 2010 to a peak of 4,246 in 2020, before declining slightly to 3,603 in 2023-24. This represents a 31% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Biblical Studies degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary, Directors, Religious Activities and Education, . Related occupations employ approximately 42,300 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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