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Cultural Studies and Critical Theory: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Cultural Studies and Critical Theory explores the complex ways in which culture shapes identity, power, and social experience across diverse contexts. This intellectually rigorous program equips students with analytical tools to interrogate the meanings embedded in everyday life, media, language, and institutions, while examining how systems of authority and representation influence thought and behavior.

  • Semiotics: The study of signs and symbols, analyzing how meaning is constructed and communicated through visual, linguistic, and cultural codes.
  • Deconstruction: A philosophical and literary approach that challenges fixed meanings in texts, revealing contradictions and underlying assumptions in discourse.
  • Postcolonial Studies: An analytical framework examining the lasting impacts of colonialism on identity, representation, knowledge production, and global power dynamics.
  • Gender Theory: A critical exploration of how gender is socially constructed, performed, and contested across cultures and historical periods.
  • Ethnography: A research method involving immersive fieldwork to document and interpret the lived experiences, practices, and cultural meanings of specific communities.
  • Anthropology: The study of human societies and cultures, emphasizing cultural diversity, social organization, and the evolution of human behavior.
  • Communications: An examination of how information is produced, disseminated, and interpreted through various media and social contexts.
  • History: The analysis of past events and societal developments to understand how cultural narratives are shaped over time.
  • Literary Studies: A critical engagement with texts as cultural artifacts, investigating themes, authorship, and the role of literature in shaping worldviews.
  • Philosophy: The exploration of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality through critical reasoning and theoretical inquiry.
  • Political Economy: The study of how economic systems interact with political power, institutions, and cultural values to shape social outcomes.
  • Sociology: The systematic investigation of social structures, group dynamics, and the ways in which societal forces influence individual behavior and cultural norms.

Cultural Studies and Critical Theory Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

407
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
42
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

Cultural Studies and Critical Theory Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Cultural Studies and Critical Theory degrees, including Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary and Postsecondary Teachers, All Other. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 199,930 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 19-3099 $100,340 $62,570 - $160,810 36,970 $48.24
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1062 $84,290 $51,130 - $164,650 11,430 N/A
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 25-1199 $78,490 $39,720 - $172,850 151,530 N/A

Salary Comparison

Cultural Studies and Critical Theory Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $65,610 in Tennessee to $118,690 in Hawaii—a 81% difference. The highest-paying states include Hawaii, Nebraska, and California. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 199,930 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Cultural Studies and Critical Theory by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 42 institutions offering Cultural Studies and Critical Theory programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Cultural Studies and Critical Theory is found at Empire State University (73 graduates), Harvard University (67 graduates), CUNY Graduate School and University Center (22 graduates), Occidental College (Oxy) (20 graduates), and Willamette University (17 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 407 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Empire State University
Associate's
Bachelor's
73 N/A Saratoga Springs, New York Public sunyempire.edu
Harvard University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
67 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 34-36
Cambridge, Massachusetts Private harvard.edu
CUNY Graduate School and University Center
Postbac Cert.
22 N/A New York, New York Public gc.cuny.edu
Occidental College (Oxy)
Bachelor's
20 SAT: 1360-1500
ACT: 31-34
Los Angeles, California Private oxy.edu
Willamette University
Bachelor's
17 SAT: 1220-1430
ACT: 27-32
Salem, Oregon Private willamette.edu
College of Micronesia-FSM (COM-FSM)
Associate's
17 N/A Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia Public comfsm.fm
Northern Arizona University (NAU)
Bachelor's
16 N/A Flagstaff, Arizona Public nau.edu
Northwestern University
Postbac Cert.
14 SAT: 1490-1560
ACT: 33-35
Evanston, Illinois Private northwestern.edu
Tufts University
Bachelor's
13 SAT: 1460-1550
ACT: 33-35
Medford, Massachusetts Private tufts.edu
Universidad del Sagrado Corazon
Bachelor's
13 N/A Santurce, Puerto Rico Private sagrado.edu
California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS)
Master's
Doctorate (R)
12 N/A San Francisco, California Private ciis.edu
Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
11 N/A Tempe, Arizona Public asu.edu
American Public University System (APUS)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
10 N/A Charles Town, West Virginia Private apus.edu
University of Pittsburgh
Post-Master's
9 SAT: 1270-1450
ACT: 29-33
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Public pitt.edu
Western Kentucky University (WKU)
Bachelor's
8 SAT: 820-1010
ACT: 16-20
Bowling Green, Kentucky Public wku.edu
Pacific Northwest College of Art (PNCA)
Master's
8 N/A Portland, Oregon Private willamette.edu
Liberty University
Bachelor's
8 N/A Lynchburg, Virginia Private liberty.edu
California Institute of the Arts (CalArts)
Master's
7 N/A Valencia, California Private calarts.edu
Florida Atlantic University (FAU)
Doctorate (R)
7 SAT: 1040-1210
ACT: 20-26
Boca Raton, Florida Public fau.edu
Mount Holyoke College (MHC)
Bachelor's
7 SAT: 1350-1500
ACT: 31-33
South Hadley, Massachusetts Private mtholyoke.edu
Rhode Island School of Design (RISD)
Master's
7 SAT: 1370-1540
ACT: 30-33
Providence, Rhode Island Private risd.edu
Universidad Ana G. Mendez (UAGM Gurabo)
Doctorate (R)
7 N/A Gurabo, Puerto Rico Private uagm.edu
Luther College
Bachelor's
4 SAT: 1098-1318
ACT: 22-29
Decorah, Iowa Private luther.edu
University of California (UCI)
Master's
Doctorate (R)
3 N/A Irvine, California Public uci.edu
Maryville University of Saint Louis
Other Award
3 N/A Saint Louis, Missouri Private maryville.edu
University of Miami (UM)
Doctorate (R)
2 SAT: 1330-1470
ACT: 30-33
Coral Gables, Florida Private miami.edu
University of St Thomas
Certificate (≥2 yrs)
2 SAT: 1223-1416
ACT: 25-30
Saint Paul, Minnesota Private stthomas.edu
Ithaca College (IC)
Bachelor's
2 SAT: 1190-1370
ACT: 27-31
Ithaca, New York Private ithaca.edu
Pratt Institute
Bachelor's
2 SAT: 1220-1420
ACT: 26-32
Brooklyn, New York Private pratt.edu
Bryant University
Bachelor's
2 SAT: 1160-1340
ACT: 28-32
Smithfield, Rhode Island Private bryant.edu
Texas A & M University
Master's
2 SAT: 980-1160 Kingsville, Texas Public tamuk.edu
Purdue University (PU)
Postbac Cert.
2 SAT: 1190-1460
ACT: 27-34
West Lafayette, Indiana Public purdue.edu
Pitzer College (PZ)
Bachelor's
1 N/A Claremont, California Private pitzer.edu
University of Connecticut (UConn)
Postbac Cert.
1 SAT: 1210-1420
ACT: 29-33
Storrs, Connecticut Public uconn.edu
University of Maine (UMaine)
Doctorate (R)
1 N/A Orono, Maine Public umaine.edu
University of Massachusetts
Postbac Cert.
1 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 29-33
Amherst, Massachusetts Public umass.edu
University of Cincinnati (UC)
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 1150-1360
ACT: 24-29
Cincinnati, Ohio Public uc.edu
Chatham University
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 1070-1290
ACT: 23-27
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Private chatham.edu
Roger Williams University (RWU)
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 1130-1300
ACT: 24-30
Bristol, Rhode Island Private rwu.edu
Union University
Bachelor's
1 SAT: 1030-1340
ACT: 22-29
Jackson, Tennessee Private uu.edu
George Mason University
Postbac Cert.
1 SAT: 1140-1340
ACT: 25-30
Fairfax, Virginia Public www2.gmu.edu
University of Washington (UW Bothell)
Master's
1 SAT: 1170-1470
ACT: 32-34
Bothell, Washington Public uwb.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Cultural Studies and Critical Theory programs

How much can I earn with a Cultural Studies and Critical Theory degree?

Salaries for Cultural Studies and Critical Theory graduates vary by role and location. Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other earn a median of $100,340 annually, while Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary earn around $84,290. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Hawaii average $118,690 compared to $65,610 in Tennessee. Approximately 199,930 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Cultural Studies and Critical Theory programs?

Currently 42 accredited institutions offer Cultural Studies and Critical Theory degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Empire State University (73 graduates), Harvard University (67 graduates), and CUNY Graduate School and University Center (22 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Cultural Studies and Critical Theory growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 50 in 2010 to 407 in 2023-24. This represents a 714% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Cultural Studies and Critical Theory degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary, and Postsecondary Teachers, All Other. Related occupations employ approximately 199,930 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Interdisciplinary Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Interdisciplinary field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.

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